메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 34-56

An overview of BCC climate system model development and application for climate change studies

Author keywords

atmospheric general circulation model; Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC_CSM); land surface model; oceanic general circulation model; sea ice model

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; CARBON CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EMISSION; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING; LAND SURFACE; OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; SEA ICE;

EID: 84896089876     PISSN: 08940525     EISSN: 21914788     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13351-014-3041-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (272)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 80052641925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the CMIP3 multimodel ensemble
    • Annan, J. D., and J. C. Hargreaves, 2011: Understanding the CMIP3 multimodel ensemble. J. Climate, 24, 4529-4538.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 4529-4538
    • Annan, J.D.1    Hargreaves, J.C.2
  • 2
    • 12344306361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of leaf phenology for the terrestrial ecosystem component of climate models
    • Arora, V. K., and G. J. Boer, 2005: A parameterization of leaf phenology for the terrestrial ecosystem component of climate models. Global Change Biol., 11, 39-59, doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2486. 2004. 00890. x.
    • (2005) Global Change Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 39-59
    • Arora, V.K.1    Boer, G.J.2
  • 3
    • 84878127630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonconcentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP5 earth system models
    • -, -, P. Friedlingstein, et al., 2013: Carbonconcentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP5 earth system models. J. Climate, 26, 5289-5314, doi: 10. 1175/JCLI-D-12-00494. 1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 5289-5314
    • Arora, V.K.1    Friedlingstein, P.2
  • 4
    • 33750606092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850
    • Brohan, P., J. J. Kennedy, I. Harris, et al., 2006: Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12106, doi: 10. 1029/2005JD006548.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Brohan, P.1    Kennedy, J.J.2    Harris, I.3
  • 5
    • 84886950713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of recent 50 years extreme climate events over China simulated by Beijing Climate Center (BCC) climate model
    • Chen Haishan, Shi En, and Zhou Jing, 2011: Evaluation of recent 50 years extreme climate events over China simulated by Beijing Climate Center (BCC) climate model. Trans. Atmos. Sci., 34(5), 513-528. (in Chinese).
    • (2011) Trans. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-528
    • Chen, H.1    Shi, E.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 6
    • 84862975886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coherent interdecadal changes of East Asian climate in mid summer simulated by BCC_AGCM 2.0.1
    • Chen Haoming, Yu Rucong, Li Jian, et al., 2012: The coherent interdecadal changes of East Asian climate in mid summer simulated by BCC_AGCM 2. 0. 1. Climate Dyn., 39, 155-163, doi: 10. 1007/s00382-011-1154-6.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 155-163
    • Chen, H.1    Yu, R.2    Li, J.3
  • 8
    • 3042537361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and experiments of the dynamical model system for short-term climate prediction
    • Ding Yinghui, Liu Yiming, Song Yongjia, et al., 2002: Research and experiments of the dynamical model system for short-term climate prediction. Climatic Environ. Res., 7(2), 236-246. (in Chinese).
    • (2002) Climatic Environ. Res. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-246
    • Ding, Y.1    Liu, Y.2    Song, Y.3
  • 9
    • 33644757327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance in seasonal dynamical prediction operation in China
    • -, Li Qingquan, Li Weijing, et al., 2004: Advance in seasonal dynamical prediction operation in China. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 62(5), 598-612. (in Chinese).
    • (2004) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 598-612
    • Li, Q.1    Li, W.2
  • 10
    • 33751363610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National assessment report of climate change. Part I: Climate change in China and its future trend
    • -, Ren Guoyu, Shi Guangyu, et al., 2006: National assessment report of climate change. Part I: Climate change in China and its future trend. Adv. Climate Change Res., 2(1), 3-8. (in Chinese).
    • (2006) Adv. Climate Change Res. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Ren, G.1    Shi, G.2
  • 12
    • 84555193149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation by the atmospheric general circulation model of the Beijing Climate Center
    • -, Wu Tongwen, Wang Zaizhi, et al., 2009: Simulations of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation by the atmospheric general circulation model of the Beijing Climate Center. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 67(6), 912-922.
    • (2009) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 912-922
    • Wu, T.1    Wang, Z.2
  • 13
    • 84871101197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation study on the extreme temperature events of the 20th century by using the BCC_AGCM
    • -, -, -, et al., 2012: A simulation study on the extreme temperature events of the 20th century by using the BCC_AGCM. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 26(4), 489-506, doi: 10. 1007/s13351-012-0408-5.
    • (2012) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-506
    • Dong, M.1
  • 14
    • 84896085834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the precipitation and its variation during the 20th century using the BCC climate model (BCC_CSM_1.0)
    • -, -, -, et al., 2013: Simulation of the precipitation and its variation during the 20th century using the BCC climate model (BCC_CSM_1. 0). J. Appl. Meteor. Sci., 24, 1-11. (in Chinese).
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteor. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 1-11
    • Dong, M.1
  • 15
    • 84870846800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial Committee of National Assessment Report of Climate Change, Beijing: Science Press
    • Editorial Committee of National Assessment Report of Climate Change, 2011: Second National Assessment Report of Climate Change. Science Press, Beijing, 710 pp.
    • (2011) Second National Assessment Report of Climate Change
  • 16
    • 84896065476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the prediction of regional and global temperature on decadal time scale with BCC_CSM1.1 model
    • Gao Feng, Xin Xiaoge, and Wu Tongwen, 2012: A study of the prediction of regional and global temperature on decadal time scale with BCC_CSM1. 1 model. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 36(6), 1165-1179, doi: 10. 3878/j. issn. 1006-9895. 2012. 11243. (in Chinese).
    • (2012) Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1165-1179
    • Gao, F.1    Xin, X.2    Wu, T.3
  • 17
    • 0942292774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Aerosol Module (CAM): A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 2. Global sea-salt aerosol and its budgets
    • Gong, S. L., L. A. Barrie, and M. Lazare, 2002: Canadian Aerosol Module (CAM): A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 2. Global sea-salt aerosol and its budgets. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), AAC 13-1-AAC 13-14, doi: 10. 1029/2001JD002004.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 1-14
    • Gong, S.L.1    Barrie, L.A.2    Lazare, M.3
  • 18
    • 0347269076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian aerosol module: A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 1. Module development
    • J. P. Blanchet, et al., 2003: Canadian aerosol module: A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 1. Module development. J. Geophys. Res., 108, AAC 3-1-AAC 3-16, doi: 10. 1029/2001JD002002.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1-16
    • Gong, S.L.1    Blanchet, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 80051739643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of an ocean model for global climate simulations
    • Griffies, S. M., A. Gnanadesikan, K. W. Dixon, et al., 2005: Formulation of an ocean model for global climate simulations. Ocean Sci., 1, 45-79.
    • (2005) Ocean Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 45-79
    • Griffies, S.M.1    Gnanadesikan, A.2    Dixon, K.W.3
  • 20
    • 77955364637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing season temperatures in Europe and climate forcings over the past 1400 years
    • Guiot, J., C. Corona, ESCARSEL members, 2010: Growing season temperatures in Europe and climate forcings over the past 1400 years. PLOS ONE, 5(4), e9972. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0009972.
    • (2010) PLOS ONE , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Guiot, J.1    Corona, C.2
  • 21
    • 84873479261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cloud radiative forcings simulated by LASG/IAP and BCC atmospheric general circulation models
    • Guo Zhun, Wu Chunqiang, Zhou Tianjun, et al., 2011: A comparison of cloud radiative forcings simulated by LASG/IAP and BCC atmospheric general circulation models. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 35(4), 739-752. (in Chinese).
    • (2011) Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-752
    • Guo, Z.1    Wu, C.2    Zhou, T.3
  • 22
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J. J., 1994: Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM2). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5551-5568.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5551-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 23
    • 42449091474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimate
    • Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • Jansen, E., J. Overpeck, K. R. Briffa, et al., 2007: Palaeoclimate. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • Jansen, E.1    Overpeck, J.2    Briffa, K.R.3
  • 24
    • 0029486245 scopus 로고
    • A climate-vegetation interaction model: simulating physical and biological processes at the surface
    • Ji Jinjun, 1995: A climate-vegetation interaction model: simulating physical and biological processes at the surface. J. Biogeography, 22, 445-451.
    • (1995) J. Biogeography , vol.22 , pp. 445-451
    • Ji, J.1
  • 25
    • 44149087863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of carbon exchanges between China terrestrial ecosystem and atmosphere in 21st century
    • -, Huang Mei, and Li Kerang, 2008: Prediction of carbon exchanges between China terrestrial ecosystem and atmosphere in 21st century. Sci. China (Ser. D), 51(6), 885-898.
    • (2008) Sci. China (Ser. D) , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 885-898
    • Huang, M.1    Li, K.2
  • 26
    • 84864607759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in CMIP5 climate models using NASA "A-Train" satellite observations
    • doi: 10. 1029/2011JD017237
    • Jiang, J. H., Su Hui, Zhai Chengxing, et al., 2012: Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in CMIP5 climate models using NASA "A-Train" satellite observations. J. Geophys. Res., 117, doi: 10. 1029/2011JD017237.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , pp. 117
    • Jiang, J.H.1    Hui, S.2    Chengxing, Z.3
  • 27
    • 84893626946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindcast for the 1998 summer heavy precipitation in the Yangtze and Huaihe River valley using BCC_AGCM2.0.1 model
    • Jie Weihua and Wu Tongwen, 2010: Hindcast for the 1998 summer heavy precipitation in the Yangtze and Huaihe River valley using BCC_AGCM2. 0. 1 model. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 34(5), 962-978. (in Chinese).
    • (2010) Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 962-978
    • Jie, W.1    Wu, T.2
  • 28
    • 84893612925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of 6-15 day precipitation forecasts using a time-lagged ensemble method
    • -, -, Wang Jun, et al., 2013: Improvement of 6-15 day precipitation forecasts using a time-lagged ensemble method. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 30, doi: 10. 1007/s00376-013-3037-8.
    • (2013) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , pp. 30
    • Wang, J.1
  • 29
    • 84896077813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application and evaluation of McICA cloud-radiation framework in the AGCM of the National Climate Center
    • Jing Xianwen and Zhang Hua, 2012: Application and evaluation of McICA cloud-radiation framework in the AGCM of the National Climate Center. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 36(5), 945-958, doi: 10. 3878/j. jssn. 1006-9895. (in Chinese).
    • (2012) Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 945-958
    • Jing, X.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 30
    • 34548778288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and operational application of dynamical climate model prediction system
    • Li Weijing, Zhang Peiqun, Li Qingquan, et al., 2005: Research and operational application of dynamical climate model prediction system. J. Appl. Meteor. Sci., 16(Suppl.), 1-11. (in Chinese).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor. Sci. , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-11
    • Li, W.1    Zhang, P.2    Li, Q.3
  • 31
    • 84893616446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of snow cover parameterization schemes used in climate models
    • Li Weiping, Liu Xin, Nie Suping, et al., 2009: Comparative studies of snow cover parameterization schemes used in climate models. Adv. Earth Sci., 24(5), 512-522. (in Chinese).
    • (2009) Adv. Earth Sci. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 512-522
    • Li, W.1    Liu, X.2    Nie, S.3
  • 32
    • 84896103232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on numerical simulation of characteristics of stratospheric circulation changes with BCC_AGCM2.1 model
    • Lu Chunhui, Ding Yihui, and Zhang Li, 2014: A study on numerical simulation of characteristics of stratospheric circulation changes with BCC_AGCM2. 1 model. Acta Meteor. Sinica, doi: 10. 11676/qxxb2014. 006.
    • (2014) Acta Meteor. Sinica
    • Lu, C.1    Ding, Y.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 33
    • 33644771454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of climate chang over China for the 21st century
    • Luo Yong, Zhao Zongci, Xu Ying, et al., 2005: Projections of climate chang over China for the 21st century. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 19(4), 400-406. (in Chinese).
    • (2005) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-406
    • Luo, Y.1    Zhao, Z.2    Xu, Y.3
  • 34
    • 14144250538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data
    • Moberg, A., D. M. Sonechkin, K. Holmgren, et al., 2005: Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data. Nature, 433(7026), 613-617.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , Issue.7026 , pp. 613-617
    • Moberg, A.1    Sonechkin, D.M.2    Holmgren, K.3
  • 35
    • 84869038997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations
    • Myhre, G., B. H. Samset, M. Schulz, et al., 2012: Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 22355-22413.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 22355-22413
    • Myhre, G.1    Samset, B.H.2    Schulz, M.3
  • 37
    • 4143088274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave-induced mixing in the upper ocean: Distribution and application to a global ocean circulation model
    • Qiao Fangli, Yuan Yeli, Yang Yongzeng, et al., 2004: Wave-induced mixing in the upper ocean: Distribution and application to a global ocean circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11303, doi: 10. 1029/2004GL019824.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Qiao, F.1    Yuan, Y.2    Yang, Y.3
  • 38
    • 1542607870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations
    • Rasch, P. J., and J. E. Kristjánsson, 1998: A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations. J. Climate, 11, 1587-1614.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1587-1614
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Kristjánsson, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 0000267351 scopus 로고
    • A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate
    • Semtner, A. J., 1976: A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 27-37.
    • (1976) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.6 , pp. 27-37
    • Semtner, A.J.1
  • 40
    • 84896067803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of the model BCC_AGCM2.0.1 to reproduce Meiyu precipitation
    • Shen Zhen, Zhang Yaocun, Xiao Hui, et al., 2011: Ability of the model BCC_AGCM2. 0. 1 to reproduce Meiyu precipitation. Meteor. Mon., 37(11), 1336-1342. (in Chinese).
    • (2011) Meteor. Mon. , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1336-1342
    • Shen, Z.1    Zhang, Y.2    Xiao, H.3
  • 41
    • 33847203963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between absorption coefficient and temperature and their effect on the atmospheric cooling rate
    • Shi Guangyu and Zhang Hua, 2007: The relationship between absorption coefficient and temperature and their effect on the atmospheric cooling rate. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 105, 459-466.
    • (2007) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. , vol.105 , pp. 459-466
    • Shi, G.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 42
    • 53749098193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The establishment of an atmosphere-wave-ocean circulation coupled numerical model and its application in the North Pacific SST simulation
    • Song Zhenya, Qiao Fangli, Lei Xiaoyan, et al., 2007: The establishment of an atmosphere-wave-ocean circulation coupled numerical model and its application in the North Pacific SST simulation. J. Hydrodyn., 22, 543-548.
    • (2007) J. Hydrodyn. , vol.22 , pp. 543-548
    • Song, Z.1    Qiao, F.2    Lei, X.3
  • 43
    • 84881651440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of regime-dependent cloud simulation errors in CMIP5 models using "A-Train" satellite observations and reanalysis data
    • Su Hui, J. H. Jiang, Zhai Chengxing, et al., 2013: Diagnosis of regime-dependent cloud simulation errors in CMIP5 models using "A-Train" satellite observations and reanalysis data. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 2762-2780, doi: 10. 1029/2012JD018575.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 2762-2780
    • Su, H.1    Jiang, J.H.2    Zhai, C.3
  • 44
    • 61349124774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment on the performance of IPCC AR4 climate models in simulating interdecadal variations of the East Asian summer monsoon
    • Sun Ying and Ding Yihui, 2008: An assessment on the performance of IPCC AR4 climate models in simulating interdecadal variations of the East Asian summer monsoon. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 22, 472-488. (in Chinese).
    • (2008) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.22 , pp. 472-488
    • Sun, Y.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 45
    • 34249691143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of surface air temperature change of the last 100 years over China
    • Tang Guoli and Ren Guoyu, 2005: Reanalysis of surface air temperature change of the last 100 years over China. Climatic Environ. Res., 10, 791-798.
    • (2005) Climatic Environ. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 791-798
    • Tang, G.1    Ren, G.2
  • 46
    • 39749171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change
    • S. Solomon, D. Qin, and M. Manning (Eds.), United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Trenberth, K. E., P. D. Jones, P. Ambenje, et al., 2007: Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Jones, P.D.2    Ambenje, P.3
  • 47
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 re-analysis
    • Uppala, S. M., et al., 2005: The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012, doi: 10. 1256/qj. 04. 176.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 48
    • 84555193148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the leading mode of Asian Australian monsoon interannual variability with the Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model
    • Wang Lu, Zhou Tianjun, Wu Tongwen, et al., 2009: Simulation of the leading mode of Asian Australian monsoon interannual variability with the Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 67(6), 973-982. (in Chinese).
    • (2009) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 973-982
    • Wang, L.1    Zhou, T.2    Wu, T.3
  • 49
    • 79957986228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of optical properties of nonspherical dust aerosols
    • Wei Xiaodong and Zhang Hua, 2011: Analysis of optical properties of nonspherical dust aerosols. Acta Optica Sinica, 31(5), 0501002.
    • (2011) Acta Optica Sinica , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 0501002
    • Wei, X.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 50
    • 0034038501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reformulated three-layer sea ice model
    • Winton, M., 2000: A reformulated three-layer sea ice model. J. Atmos. Ocean Technol., 17, 525-531.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Ocean Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 525-531
    • Winton, M.1
  • 51
    • 84856240977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme for large-scale models: Description and test with observations
    • Wu Tongwen, 2012: A mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme for large-scale models: Description and test with observations. Climate Dyn., 38, 725-744, doi: 10. 1007/s00382-011-0995-3.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.38 , pp. 725-744
    • Wu, T.1
  • 52
    • 4143074611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical formula to compute snow cover fraction in GCMs
    • - and Wu Guoxiong, 2004: An empirical formula to compute snow cover fraction in GCMs. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21, 529-535, doi: 10. 1007/BF02915720.
    • (2004) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 529-535
    • Wu, G.1
  • 53
    • 52049121090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified dynamic framework for the atmospheric spectral model and its application
    • -, Yu Rucong, and Zhang Fang, 2008: A modified dynamic framework for the atmospheric spectral model and its application. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2235-2253.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2235-2253
    • Yu, R.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 54
    • 72049105844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model: Description and its performance for the present-day climate
    • -, -, -, et al., 2010: The Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model: Description and its performance for the present-day climate. Climate Dyn., 34, 123-147, doi: 10. 1007/s00382-008-0487-2.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn. , vol.34 , pp. 123-147
    • Wu, T.1
  • 55
    • 84881162241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global carbon budgets simulated by the Beijing Climate Center climate system model for the last century
    • -, Li Weiping, Ji Jinjun, et al., 2013: Global carbon budgets simulated by the Beijing Climate Center climate system model for the last century. J. Geophys. Res: Atmos., 118, 4326-4347, doi: 10. 1002/jgrd. 50320.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res: Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 4326-4347
    • Li, W.1    Ji, J.2
  • 56
    • 79959807199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of freezing and melting of soil on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau
    • Xia Kun, Luo Yong, and Li Weiping, 2011: Simulation of freezing and melting of soil on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Sci. Bull., 56(20), 2145-2155.
    • (2011) Chinese Sci. Bull. , vol.56 , Issue.20 , pp. 2145-2155
    • Xia, K.1    Luo, Y.2    Li, W.3
  • 57
    • 84882776394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The East Asian upper-tropospheric jet streams and associated transient eddy activities simulated by a climate system model BCC_CSM1.1
    • Xiao Chuliang and Zhang Yaocun, 2012: The East Asian upper-tropospheric jet streams and associated transient eddy activities simulated by a climate system model BCC_CSM1. 1. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 26(6), 700-716.
    • (2012) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 700-716
    • Xiao, C.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 58
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 59
    • 84888062853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of CMIP5 experiments carried out by BCC climate system model
    • Xin Xiaoge, Wu Tongwen, and Zhang Jie, 2012: Introduction of CMIP5 experiments carried out by BCC climate system model. Adv. Climate Change Res., 8, 378-382. (in Chinese).
    • (2012) Adv. Climate Change Res. , vol.8 , pp. 378-382
    • Xin, X.1    Wu, T.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 60
    • 84876453004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry of surface climate change under RCP2.6 projections from the CMIP5 models
    • -, Cheng Yanjie, Wang Fang, et al., 2013a: Asymmetry of surface climate change under RCP2. 6 projections from the CMIP5 models. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 30, 796-805, doi: 10. 1007/s00376-012-2151-3.
    • (2013) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 796-805
    • Cheng, Y.1    Wang, F.2
  • 61
    • 85075725758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well does BCC_CSM1.1 reproduce the 20th century climate change over China?
    • -, Wu Tongwen, Li Jianglong, et al., 2013b: How well does BCC_CSM1. 1 reproduce the 20th century climate change over China? Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 6, 21-26.
    • (2013) Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 21-26
    • Wu, T.1    Li, J.2
  • 62
    • 84883699723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of CMIP5 experiments carried out with the climate system models of Beijing Climate Center
    • -, -, and Zhang Jie, 2013c: Introduction of CMIP5 experiments carried out with the climate system models of Beijing Climate Center. Adv. Climate Change Res., 4(1), 41-49.
    • (2013) Adv. Climate Change Res. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-49
    • Zhang, J.1
  • 63
    • 84876444115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change projections over East Asia with BCC_CSM1.1 under RCP scenarios
    • -, Zhang Li, Zhang Jie, et al., 2013d: Climate change projections over East Asia with BCC_CSM1. 1 under RCP scenarios. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 91, 413-429.
    • (2013) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.91 , pp. 413-429
    • Zhang, L.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 64
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane, 1995: Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Atmos. Ocean, 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos. Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 65
    • 14744285189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimal approach to overlapping bands with correlated k-distribution method and its application to radiative calculations
    • Zhang Hua, T. Nakajima, and Shi Guangyu, et al., 2003: An optimal approach to overlapping bands with correlated k-distribution method and its application to radiative calculations. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4641-4654, doi: 10. 1029/2002JD003358.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4641-4654
    • Zhang, H.1    Nakajima, T.2    Guangyu, S.3
  • 66
    • 29244451057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the choice of the k-interval number on radiative calculations
    • -, Shi Guangyu, T. Nakajima, et al., 2006a: The effects of the choice of the k-interval number on radiative calculations. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 98(1), 31-43.
    • (2006) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-43
    • Zhang, H.1    Guangyu, S.2    Nakajima, T.3
  • 67
    • 33748598295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of band division on radiative calculations
    • -, T. Suzuki, T. Nakajima, et al., 2006b: Effects of band division on radiative calculations. Opt. Eng., 45(1), 016002, doi: 10. 1117/1. 2160521.
    • (2006) Opt. Eng. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 016002
    • Zhang, H.1    Suzuki, T.2    Nakajima, T.3
  • 68
    • 84859003947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of direct radiative forcing of aerosols and their effects on East Asian climate using an interactive AGCM-aerosol coupled system
    • -, Wang Zhili, Wang Zaizhi, et al., 2012: Simulation of direct radiative forcing of aerosols and their effects on East Asian climate using an interactive AGCM-aerosol coupled system. Climate Dyn., 38, 1675-1693, doi: 10. 1007/s00382-011-1131-0.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.38 , pp. 1675-1693
    • Wang, Z.1    Wang, Z.2
  • 69
    • 84555217927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in precipitation extremes over eastern China simulated by the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC_CSM1.0)
    • Zhang, L., M. Dong, and T. Wu, 2011: Changes in precipitation extremes over eastern China simulated by the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC_CSM1. 0). Climate Res., 50, 227-245.
    • (2011) Climate Res. , vol.50 , pp. 227-245
    • Zhang, L.1    Dong, M.2    Wu, T.3
  • 70
    • 84867267617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of annual mean air temperature and precipitation over the globe and in China during the 21st century by the BCC Climate System Model BCC_CSM1.0
    • -, Wu Tongwen, Xin Xiaoge, et al., 2012: Projections of annual mean air temperature and precipitation over the globe and in China during the 21st century by the BCC Climate System Model BCC_CSM1. 0. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 26(3), 362-375.
    • (2012) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-375
    • Wu, T.1    Xin, X.2
  • 71
    • 84923834388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual modes of tropical precipitation simulated by Beijing Climate Center climate system model (BCC_CSM)
    • -, Wu Tongwen, Xin Xiaoge, et al., 2013: The annual modes of tropical precipitation simulated by Beijing Climate Center climate system model (BCC_CSM). Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 37(5), 994-1012. (in Chinese).
    • (2013) Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 994-1012
    • Wu, T.1    Xin, X.2
  • 72
    • 0346639253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation rate in the NCAR community atmospheric model (CAM2)
    • Zhang Minhua, Lin Wuyin, C. S. Bretherton, et al., 2003: A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation rate in the NCAR community atmospheric model (CAM2). J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), ACL 10-1-ACL 10-11, doi: 10. 1029/2002JD002523.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1-11
    • Zhang, M.1    Lin, W.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 73
    • 72049127903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of dynamic climate model prediction system in China
    • Zhang Peiqun, Li Qingquan, Wang Lanning, et al., 2004: Development and application of dynamic climate model prediction system in China. Sci. Technol. Rev., 7, 17-21.
    • (2004) Sci. Technol. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 17-21
    • Zhang, P.1    Li, Q.2    Wang, L.3
  • 74
    • 84933515153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primary assessment of the simulated climatic state by a coupled aerosol-climate model BCC_AGCM2.0.1_CAM
    • Zhao Shuyun, Zhi Xiefei, Zhang Hua, et al., 2013: A primary assessment of the simulated climatic state by a coupled aerosol-climate model BCC_AGCM2. 0. 1_CAM. Climatic Environ. Res., doi: 10. 3878/j. issn. 1006-9585. 2012. 12015.
    • (2013) Climatic Environ. Res.
    • Zhao, S.1    Zhi, X.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 75
    • 38149041399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of the 20th century climate warming in China
    • Zhao Zongci, Wang Shaowu, Xu Ying, et al., 2005: Attribution of the 20th century climate warming in China. Climatic Environ. Res., 10(4), 808-817. (in Chinese).
    • (2005) Climatic Environ. Res. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 808-817
    • Zhao, Z.1    Wang, S.2    Xu, Y.3
  • 76
    • 33845694309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth-century surface air temperature over China and the globe simulated by coupled climate models
    • Zhou Tianjun and Yu Rucong, 2006: Twentieth-century surface air temperature over China and the globe simulated by coupled climate models. J. Climate, 19, 5843-5858.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5843-5858
    • Zhou, T.1    Yu, R.2
  • 77
    • 84896084825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the radiative transfer parameterization scheme in land surface process model
    • Zhou Wenyan, Luo Yong, and Li Yunmei, 2010: Validation of the radiative transfer parameterization scheme in land surface process model. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 68(1), 12-18. (in Chinese).
    • (2010) Acta Meteor. Sinica , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Zhou, W.1    Luo, Y.2    Li, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.