메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2014, Pages

Prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among Chinese schizophrenia inpatients receiving antipsychotic mono-therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 84895771706     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088478     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 85047687752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among persons with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in routine clinical settings, 1999-2011
    • Dickerson F, Stallings C, Origoni AE, Vaughan C, Khushalani S, et al. (2013) Cigarette smoking among persons with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in routine clinical settings, 1999-2011. Psychiatr Serv 64: 44-50.
    • (2013) Psychiatr Serv , vol.64 , pp. 44-50
    • Dickerson, F.1    Stallings, C.2    Origoni, A.E.3    Vaughan, C.4    Khushalani, S.5
  • 3
    • 20444463577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors
    • de Leon J, Diaz FJ (2005) A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors. Schizophr Res 76: 135-157.
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.76 , pp. 135-157
    • De Leon, J.1    Diaz, F.J.2
  • 4
    • 0005851049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia
    • Kelly C, McCreadie R (2000) Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia. Adv Psychiatr Treat 6: 327-331.
    • (2000) Adv Psychiatr Treat , vol.6 , pp. 327-331
    • Kelly, C.1    McCreadie, R.2
  • 5
    • 28844485754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and increased risks of cardiovascular disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.007, PII S0002870305001250
    • Hennekens CH, Hennekens AR, Hollar D, Casey DE (2005) Schizophrenia and increased risks of cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 150: 1115-1121. (Pubitemid 41773510)
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Hennekens, A.R.2    Hollar, D.3    Casey, D.E.4
  • 6
    • 76749116238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five year mortality of a community cohort with schizophrenia
    • Brown S, Kim M, Mitchell C, Inskip H (2010) Twenty-five year mortality of a community cohort with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 196: 116-121.
    • (2010) Br J Psychiatry , vol.196 , pp. 116-121
    • Brown, S.1    Kim, M.2    Mitchell, C.3    Inskip, H.4
  • 9
    • 78049499316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital readmission in first-time admitted patients with schizophrenia: Smoking patients had higher hospital readmission rate than non-smoking patients
    • Kobayashi M, Ito H, Okumura Y, Mayahara K, Matsumoto Y, et al. (2010) Hospital readmission in first-time admitted patients with schizophrenia: smoking patients had higher hospital readmission rate than non-smoking patients. Int J Psychiatry Med 40: 247-257.
    • (2010) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.40 , pp. 247-257
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Ito, H.2    Okumura, Y.3    Mayahara, K.4    Matsumoto, Y.5
  • 10
    • 19644364115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial implications of cigarette smoking among individuals with schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1136/tc.2004.007492
    • Steinberg M, Williams J, Ziedonis D (2004) Financial implications of cigarette smoking among individuals with schizophrenia. Tob Control 13: 206. (Pubitemid 39452023)
    • (2004) Tobacco Control , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 206
    • Steinberg, M.L.1    Williams, J.M.2    Ziedonis, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 84873939297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cigarette smoking and suicide in psychiatric inpatients
    • Hooman S, Zahra H, Safa M, Hassan FM, Reza MM (2013) Association between cigarette smoking and suicide in psychiatric inpatients. Tob Induc Dis 11: 5.
    • (2013) Tob Induc Dis , vol.11 , pp. 5
    • Hooman, S.1    Zahra, H.2    Safa, M.3    Hassan, F.M.4    Reza, M.M.5
  • 12
    • 82955249171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia in Taiwan: Relationships to socio-demographic and clinical characteristics
    • Kao YC, Liu YP, Cheng TH, Chou MK (2011) Cigarette smoking in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia in Taiwan: relationships to socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. Psychiatry Res 190: 193-199.
    • (2011) Psychiatry Res , vol.190 , pp. 193-199
    • Kao, Y.C.1    Liu, Y.P.2    Cheng, T.H.3    Chou, M.K.4
  • 13
    • 0036920627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural context, older age and smoking in Scotland: Qualitative interviews with older smokers with arterial disease
    • DOI 10.1093/heapro/17.4.309
    • Parry O, Thomson C, Fowkes G (2002) Cultural context, older age and smoking in Scotland: qualitative interviews with older smokers with arterial disease. Health Promot Int 17: 309-316. (Pubitemid 36025484)
    • (2002) Health Promotion International , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-316
    • Parry, O.1    Thomson, C.2    Fowkes, G.3
  • 14
    • 84895725274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, psychopathology and cognitive function in first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia: A case-control study
    • Zhang X, Chen DC, Xiu MH, Haile CN, He SC, et al. (2013) Cigarette smoking, psychopathology and cognitive function in first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia: a case-control study. Psychol Med 43: 1651-1660.
    • (2013) Psychol Med , vol.43 , pp. 1651-1660
    • Zhang, X.1    Chen, D.C.2    Xiu, M.H.3    Haile, C.N.4    He, S.C.5
  • 15
    • 84863012285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in male patients with chronic schizophrenia in a Chinese population: Prevalence and relationship to clinical phenotypes
    • Zhang XY, Liang J, Chen DC, Xiu MH, He J, et al. (2012) Cigarette smoking in male patients with chronic schizophrenia in a Chinese population: prevalence and relationship to clinical phenotypes. PLoS One 7: e30937.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Liang, J.2    Chen, D.C.3    Xiu, M.H.4    He, J.5
  • 16
    • 84866556425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia in China
    • Hou YZ, Xiang YT, Yan F, Ungvari GS, Dickerson F, et al. (2011) Cigarette smoking in community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia in China. J Psychiatr Res 45: 1551-1556.
    • (2011) J Psychiatr Res , vol.45 , pp. 1551-1556
    • Hou, Y.Z.1    Xiang, Y.T.2    Yan, F.3    Ungvari, G.S.4    Dickerson, F.5
  • 17
    • 77951274916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in patients with schizophrenia in China: Prospective, multicentre study
    • Wang CY, Xiang YT, Weng YZ, Bo QJ, Chiu HF, et al. (2010) Cigarette smoking in patients with schizophrenia in China: prospective, multicentre study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 44: 456-462.
    • (2010) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 456-462
    • Wang, C.Y.1    Xiang, Y.T.2    Weng, Y.Z.3    Bo, Q.J.4    Chiu, H.F.5
  • 18
    • 77955175438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premorbid tobacco smoking is associated with later age at onset in schizophrenia
    • Ma X, Li C,Meng H, Du L,Wang Q, et al. (2010) Premorbid tobacco smoking is associated with later age at onset in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 178: 461-466.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.178 , pp. 461-466
    • Ma, X.1    Li, C.2    Meng, H.3    Du, L.4    Wang, Q.5
  • 19
    • 33750682964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in Chinese male inpatients with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.10.009, PII S0022395605001366
    • Tang YL, George TP, Mao PX, Cai ZJ, Chen Q (2007) Cigarette smoking in Chinese male inpatients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional analysis. J Psychiatr Res 41: 43-48. (Pubitemid 44708205)
    • (2007) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.41 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-48
    • Tang, Y.-l.1    George, T.P.2    Mao, P.-x.3    Cai, Z.-j.4    Chen, Q.5
  • 21
    • 84864401209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in never-medicated first-episode schizophrenia and medicated chronic schizophrenia patients
    • Zhang XY, Chen DC, Xiu MH, Yang FD, Haile CN, et al. (2012) Gender differences in never-medicated first-episode schizophrenia and medicated chronic schizophrenia patients. J Clin Psychiatry 73: 1025-1033.
    • (2012) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 1025-1033
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Chen, D.C.2    Xiu, M.H.3    Yang, F.D.4    Haile, C.N.5
  • 22
    • 84859931472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia risk polymorphisms in the TCF4 gene interact with smoking in the modulation of auditory sensory gating
    • Quednow BB, Brinkmeyer J, Mobascher A, Nothnagel M, Musso F, et al. (2012) Schizophrenia risk polymorphisms in the TCF4 gene interact with smoking in the modulation of auditory sensory gating. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 6271-6276.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 6271-6276
    • Quednow, B.B.1    Brinkmeyer, J.2    Mobascher, A.3    Nothnagel, M.4    Musso, F.5
  • 23
    • 0032746548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking habits, current symptoms, and premorbid characteristics of schizophrenic patients in Nithsdale, Scotland
    • Kelly C, McCreadie RG (1999) Smoking habits, current symptoms, and premorbid characteristics of schizophrenic patients in Nithsdale, Scotland. Am J Psychiatry 156: 1751-1757. (Pubitemid 29517568)
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.11 , pp. 1751-1757
    • Kelly, C.1    McCreadie, R.G.2
  • 25
    • 77952669276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking initiation and schizophrenia: A replication study in a Chinese Han population
    • Zhang XY, Li CB, Li M, Zheng YL, Zhang CX, et al. (2010) Smoking initiation and schizophrenia: a replication study in a Chinese Han population. Schizophr Res 119: 110-114.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.119 , pp. 110-114
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Li, C.B.2    Li, M.3    Zheng, Y.L.4    Zhang, C.X.5
  • 26
    • 3042701821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the association between cigarette smoking and schizophrenia in a cohort study
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.12.2216
    • Zammit S, Allebeck P, Dalman C, Lundberg I, Hemmingsson T, et al. (2003) Investigating the association between cigarette smoking and schizophrenia in a cohort study. Am J Psychiatry 160: 2216-2221. (Pubitemid 39619616)
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.12 , pp. 2216-2221
    • Zammit, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    Dalman, C.3    Lundberg, I.4    Hemmingsson, T.5    Lewis, G.6
  • 27
    • 77950617446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tobacco smoking cessation on stable clozapine or olanzapine treatment
    • Lowe EJ, Ackman ML (2010) Impact of tobacco smoking cessation on stable clozapine or olanzapine treatment. Ann Pharmacother 44: 727-732.
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother , vol.44 , pp. 727-732
    • Lowe, E.J.1    Ackman, M.L.2
  • 28
    • 0026800996 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in schizophrenia: Relationship to psychopathology and medication side effects
    • Goff DC, Henderson DC, Amico E (1992) Cigarette smoking in schizophrenia: relationship to psychopathology and medication side effects. Am J Psychiatry 149: 1189-1194.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Goff, D.C.1    Henderson, D.C.2    Amico, E.3
  • 30
    • 0036742382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tobacco smoking and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Patkar AA, Gopalakrishnan R, Lundy A, Leone FT, Certa KM, et al. (2002) Relationship between tobacco smoking and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 190: 604-610.
    • (2002) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.190 , pp. 604-610
    • Patkar, A.A.1    Gopalakrishnan, R.2    Lundy, A.3    Leone, F.T.4    Certa, K.M.5
  • 31
    • 76649095277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do patients with schizophrenia smoke?
    • Winterer G (2010) Why do patients with schizophrenia smoke? Curr Opin Psychiatry 23: 112-119.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 112-119
    • Winterer, G.1
  • 32
    • 0036711193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking and nicotine nasal spray on psychiatric symptoms and cognition in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00324-X, PII S0893133X0200324X
    • Smith RC, Singh A, Infante M, Khandat A, Kloos A (2002) Effects of cigarette smoking and nicotine nasal spray on psychiatric symptoms and cognition in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 27: 479-497. (Pubitemid 35253795)
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-497
    • Smith, R.C.1    Singh, A.2    Infante, M.3    Khandat, A.4    Kloos, A.5
  • 34
    • 23244437754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine use in schizophrenia: The self medication hypotheses
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.02.006, PII S0149763405000874, Festschrift in Honour of Jeffrey Gray - Issue 2: Schizophrenia and Consciousness
    • Kumari V, Postma P (2005) Nicotine use in schizophrenia: the self medication hypotheses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29: 1021-1034. (Pubitemid 41097398)
    • (2005) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1021-1034
    • Kumari, V.1    Postma, P.2
  • 35
    • 0036316099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking in chronic schizophrenic inpatients in Taiwan
    • DOI 10.1159/000063666
    • Liao DL, Yang JY, Lee SM, Chen H, Tsai SJ (2002) Smoking in chronic schizophrenic inpatients in taiwan. Neuropsychobiology 45: 172-175. (Pubitemid 34827802)
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 172-175
    • Liao, D.-L.1    Yang, J.-Y.2    Lee, S.-M.3    Chen, H.4    Tsai, S.-J.5
  • 37
    • 78149462958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment and schizophrenia
    • van Os J, Kenis G, Rutten BP (2010) The environment and schizophrenia. Nature 468: 203-212.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 203-212
    • Van Os, J.1    Kenis, G.2    Rutten, B.P.3
  • 38
    • 84877789536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: On the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders
    • Linscott RJ, van Os J (2013) An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: on the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders. Psychol Med 43: 1133-1149.
    • (2013) Psychol Med , vol.43 , pp. 1133-1149
    • Linscott, R.J.1    Van Os, J.2
  • 39
    • 0034754750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population
    • DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00103-9, PII S0272735801001039
    • Johns LC, van Os J (2001) The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population. Clin Psychol Rev 21: 1125-1141. (Pubitemid 33033121)
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1125-1141
    • Johns, L.C.1    Van Os, J.2
  • 41
    • 70349895262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset and cognition in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis
    • Rajji TK, Ismail Z, Mulsant BH (2006) Age at onset and cognition in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 195: 286-293.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.195 , pp. 286-293
    • Rajji, T.K.1    Ismail, Z.2    Mulsant, B.H.3
  • 42
    • 66549120188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related disorders in Beijing, China: Prevalence, socio-demographic correlates, and unmet need for treatment
    • Xiang YT, Ma X, Lu JY, Cai ZJ, Li SR, et al. (2009) Alcohol-related disorders in Beijing, China: prevalence, socio-demographic correlates, and unmet need for treatment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33: 1111-1118.
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Xiang, Y.T.1    Ma, X.2    Lu, J.Y.3    Cai, Z.J.4    Li, S.R.5
  • 43
    • 0024653834 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the dosage of neuroleptics. I: Chlorpromazine equivalents of orally administered neuroleptics
    • Rey MJ, Schulz P, Costa C, Dick P, Tissot R (1989) Guidelines for the dosage of neuroleptics. I: Chlorpromazine equivalents of orally administered neuroleptics. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 4: 95-104.
    • (1989) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 95-104
    • Rey, M.J.1    Schulz, P.2    Costa, C.3    Dick, P.4    Tissot, R.5
  • 44
    • 0038266756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics
    • Woods SW (2003) Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 64: 663-667.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 663-667
    • Woods, S.W.1
  • 45
    • 84862293543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult current smoking: Differences in definitions and prevalence estimates-NHIS and NSDUH, 2008
    • DOI:10.1155/2012/918368
    • Ryan H, Trosclair A, Gfroerer J (2012) Adult current smoking: differences in definitions and prevalence estimates-NHIS and NSDUH, 2008. J Environ Public Health: DOI:10.1155/2012/918368.
    • (2012) J Environ Public Health
    • Ryan, H.1    Trosclair, A.2    Gfroerer, J.3
  • 46
    • 77957844107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in smoking and quitting in China from 1993 to 2003: National Health Service Survey data
    • Qian J, Cai M, Gao J, Tang S, Xu L, et al. (2010) Trends in smoking and quitting in China from 1993 to 2003: National Health Service Survey data. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 88: 769-776.
    • (2010) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.88 , pp. 769-776
    • Qian, J.1    Cai, M.2    Gao, J.3    Tang, S.4    Xu, L.5
  • 47
    • 77951260756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scales (PANSS)
    • He Y, Zhang M (1997) Use of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scales (PANSS). Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine 7: 353-355.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 353-355
    • He, Y.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0024358369 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia
    • Barnes TR (1989) A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia. Br J Psychiatry 154: 672-676.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 672-676
    • Barnes, T.R.1
  • 51
    • 26444510879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) in a naturalistic schizophrenia population
    • Janno S, Holi MM, Tuisku K, Wahlbeck K (2005) Validity of Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) in a naturalistic schizophrenia population. BMC Neurol 5:5.
    • (2005) BMC Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 5
    • Janno, S.1    Holi, M.M.2    Tuisku, K.3    Wahlbeck, K.4
  • 53
    • 84155161612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability, validity of PANSS and its implication
    • Si T, Yang J, Shu L, Wang X, Kong Q, et al. (2004) The reliability, validity of PANSS and its implication. Chin Ment Health J 18: 45-47.
    • (2004) Chin Ment Health J , vol.18 , pp. 45-47
    • Si, T.1    Yang, J.2    Shu, L.3    Wang, X.4    Kong, Q.5
  • 54
    • 84895724789 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal Inventory Movement Scale (AIMS)
    • Fan B (1990) Abnormal Inventory Movement Scale (AIMS). Shanghai Arch Psychiatry 2: 65-66.
    • (1990) Shanghai Arch Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 65-66
    • Fan, B.1
  • 55
    • 84895726713 scopus 로고
    • Tardive Dyskinesia Rating Scale (TDRS)
    • Xiao Z, Yan W (1990) Tardive Dyskinesia Rating Scale (TDRS). Shanghai Arch Psychiatry 2: 66-67.
    • (1990) Shanghai Arch Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 66-67
    • Xiao, Z.1    Yan, W.2
  • 57
    • 84865142868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: An analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys
    • Giovino GA, Mirza SA, Samet JM, Gupta PC, Jarvis MJ, et al. (2012) Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: an analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys. Lancet 380: 668-679.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 668-679
    • Giovino, G.A.1    Mirza, S.A.2    Samet, J.M.3    Gupta, P.C.4    Jarvis, M.J.5
  • 59
    • 79959449046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of smoking in China in 2010
    • Li Q, Hsia J, Yang G (2011) Prevalence of smoking in China in 2010. N Engl J Med 364: 2469-2470.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2469-2470
    • Li, Q.1    Hsia, J.2    Yang, G.3
  • 60
    • 0025268851 scopus 로고
    • A simple method to calculate the confidence interval of a standardized mortality ratio
    • Ulm K (1990) A simple method to calculate the confidence interval of a standardized mortality ratio. American Journal of Epidemiology 131: 373-375.
    • (1990) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.131 , pp. 373-375
    • Ulm, K.1
  • 63
    • 0029792699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and vulnerability for schizophrenia
    • de Leon J (1996) Smoking and vulnerability for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 22: 405-409.
    • (1996) Schizophr Bull , vol.22 , pp. 405-409
    • De Leon, J.1
  • 64
    • 4444331972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic predictors of smoking and smoking frequency in urban China: Evidence of smoking as a social function
    • Pan Z (2004) Socioeconomic predictors of smoking and smoking frequency in urban China: evidence of smoking as a social function. Health Promot Int 19:309-315.
    • (2004) Health Promot Int , vol.19 , pp. 309-315
    • Pan, Z.1
  • 65
    • 0036641255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of daily smoking and nicotine dependence in schizophrenia and mood disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00217-1, PII S0920996401002171
    • de Leon J, Diaz FJ, Rogers T, Browne D, Dinsmore L (2002) Initiation of daily smoking and nicotine dependence in schizophrenia and mood disorders. Schizophr Res 56: 47-54. (Pubitemid 34655467)
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.56 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 47-54
    • De Leon, J.1    Diaz, F.J.2    Rogers, T.3    Browne, D.4    Dinsmore, L.5
  • 66
    • 0032709902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of activity and prevalence of smoking in psychiatric patients
    • Challis GB (1999) Level of activity and prevalence of smoking in psychiatric patients. Can J Psychiatry 44: 711.
    • (1999) Can J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 711
    • Challis, G.B.1
  • 67
    • 0030156303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does long-term hospitalization modify cardiovascular morbidity in schizophrenic patients
    • Steinert T, Wolfersdorf M, Thoma H, Marpert M (1996) Does long-term hospitalization modify cardiovascular morbidity in schizophrenic patients. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 64: 212-220.
    • (1996) Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr , vol.64 , pp. 212-220
    • Steinert, T.1    Wolfersdorf, M.2    Thoma, H.3    Marpert, M.4
  • 69
    • 0021210676 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and malignancy in schizophrenia
    • Masterson E, O'Shea B (1984) Smoking and malignancy in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 145: 429-432. (Pubitemid 14044932)
    • (1984) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.145 , Issue.OCT. , pp. 429-432
    • Masterson, E.1    O'Shea, B.2
  • 71
    • 0041919516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and substance abuse in outpatients with schizophrenia: A 2-year follow-up study in Turkey
    • DOI 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00362-9
    • Uzun O, Cansever A, Basoǧlu C, Ozşahin A A (2003) Smoking and substance abuse in outpatients with schizophrenia: a 2-year follow-up study in Turkey. Drug Alcohol Depend 70: 187-192. (Pubitemid 37034171)
    • (2003) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-192
    • Uzun, O.1    Cansever, A.2    Basoglu, C.3    Ozsahin, A.4
  • 72
    • 0026149868 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco addiction as a marker of age at onset of schizophrenia
    • Sandyk R, Kay SR (1991) Tobacco addiction as a marker of age at onset of schizophrenia. Int J Neurosci 57: 259-262.
    • (1991) Int J Neurosci , vol.57 , pp. 259-262
    • Sandyk, R.1    Kay, S.R.2
  • 73
    • 37249055100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital status and smoking in Korea: The influence of gender and age
    • Cho HJ, Khang YH, Jun HJ, Kawachi I (2008) Marital status and smoking in Korea: the influence of gender and age. Soc Sci Med 66: 609-619.
    • (2008) Soc Sci Med , vol.66 , pp. 609-619
    • Cho, H.J.1    Khang, Y.H.2    Jun, H.J.3    Kawachi, I.4
  • 74
    • 34447525535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between smoking and alcohol use in the general population: Stable and unstable odds ratios across two years in two different countries
    • DOI 10.1093/alcalc/agm029
    • De Leon J, Rendon D, Baca-Garcia E, Aizpuru F, Gonzalez-Pinto A, et al. (2007) Association between smoking and alcohol use in the general population: stable and unstable odds ratios across two years in two different countries. Alcohol Alcohol 42: 252-257. (Pubitemid 47072542)
    • (2007) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-257
    • De Leon, J.1    Rendon, D.M.2    Baca-Garcia, E.3    Aizpuru, F.4    Gonzalez-Pinto, A.5    Anitua, C.6    Diaz, F.J.7
  • 75
    • 36448982527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of smoking and schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1300/J374v03n03-05
    • Leonard S, Mexal S, Freedman R (2007) Smoking, Genetics and Schizophrenia: Evidence for Self Medication. J Dual Diagn 3: 43-59. (Pubitemid 350171288)
    • (2007) Journal of Dual Diagnosis , vol.3 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 43-59
    • Leonard, S.1    Mexal, S.2    Freedman, R.3
  • 76
    • 34548685893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic interactions with antipsychotic drugs, models of schizophrenia and impacts on cognitive function
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2007.07.019, PII S0006295207004728
    • Levin ED, Rezvani AH (2007) Nicotinic interactions with antipsychotic drugs, models of schizophrenia and impacts on cognitive function. Biochem Pharmacol 74: 1182-1191. (Pubitemid 47417933)
    • (2007) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.74 , Issue.8 , pp. 1182-1191
    • Levin, E.D.1    Rezvani, A.H.2
  • 77
    • 84875261518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in patients with schizophrenia in Turkey: Relationships to psychopathology, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics
    • Okan E, Asli E (2012) Cigarette smoking in patients with schizophrenia in Turkey: relationships to psychopathology, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. Düşünen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 25: 321-329.
    • (2012) Düşünen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 321-329
    • Okan, E.1    Asli, E.2
  • 79
    • 55649083352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality and hospital admissions in men from the Midspan collaborative cohort study
    • Hart CL, Smith GD (2008) Alcohol consumption and mortality and hospital admissions in men from the Midspan collaborative cohort study. Addiction 103: 1979-1986.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 1979-1986
    • Hart, C.L.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 81
    • 61549091581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking behaviors in bipolar disorder: A comparison of the general population, schizophrenia, and major depression
    • Diaz FJ, James D, Botts S, Maw L, Susce MT, et al. (2009) Tobacco smoking behaviors in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the general population, schizophrenia, and major depression. Bipolar Disord 11: 154-165.
    • (2009) Bipolar Disord , vol.11 , pp. 154-165
    • Diaz, F.J.1    James, D.2    Botts, S.3    Maw, L.4    Susce, M.T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.