메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-163

Ammonia levels and the severity of hepatic encephalopathy

Author keywords

Ammonia; Cirrhosis; Hepatic encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA;

EID: 84895461743     PISSN: 1022386X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 33751341378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy: a review of its pathophysiology and treatment
    • Dbouk N, Mcguire BM. Hepatic encephalopathy: a review of its pathophysiology and treatment. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 2006; 9:464-74.
    • (2006) Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol , vol.9 , pp. 464-474
    • Dbouk, N.1    Mcguire, B.M.2
  • 2
    • 0041669381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: new insights from neuroimaging and molecular studies
    • Butterworth RF. Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: new insights from neuroimaging and molecular studies. J Hepatol 2003; 39:278-85.
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , pp. 278-285
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 0030879021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Riordan SM, Williams R. Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:473-9.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 473-479
    • Riordan, S.M.1    Williams, R.2
  • 4
    • 84895421020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ammonia levels correlate with hepatic encephalopathy?
    • Do ammonia levels correlate with hepatic encephalopathy? Am Fam Physician 2003; 68:1408-10.
    • (2003) Am Fam Physician , vol.68 , pp. 1408-1410
  • 5
    • 84856592689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Jones EA, Mullen KD. Theories of the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Clin Liver Dis 2012; 16:7-26.
    • (2012) Clin Liver Dis , vol.16 , pp. 7-26
    • Jones, E.A.1    Mullen, K.D.2
  • 6
    • 79955753653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the pathophysiology and management of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Frederick RT. Current concepts in the pathophysiology and management of hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 7:222-33.
    • (2011) Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 222-233
    • Frederick, R.T.1
  • 7
    • 5444263019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood ammonia levels and hepatic encephalopathy
    • Lookwood AH. Blood ammonia levels and hepatic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis; 2000; 19:345-9.
    • (2000) Metab Brain Dis , vol.19 , pp. 345-349
    • Lookwood, A.H.1
  • 8
    • 84856434762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of blood brain barrier function in hyperammonemia: an overview
    • Skowronska M, Albrecht J. Alterations of blood brain barrier function in hyperammonemia: an overview. Neurotox Res 2012; 21:236-44.
    • (2012) Neurotox Res , vol.21 , pp. 236-244
    • Skowronska, M.1    Albrecht, J.2
  • 10
    • 79961174294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ammonia concentrations in cirrhosis patients-still confusing after all these years?
    • Blanco Vela CI, Bosques Padilla FJ. Determination of ammonia concentrations in cirrhosis patients-still confusing after all these years? Ann Hepatol 2011; 10:S60-5.
    • (2011) Ann Hepatol , vol.10
    • Blanco Vela, C.I.1    Bosques Padilla, F.J.2
  • 11
    • 70349292158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy at a tertiary care hospital Jamshoro, Hyderabad
    • Devrajani BR, Shah SZA, Devrajani T, Kumar D. Precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy at a tertiary care hospital Jamshoro, Hyderabad. J Pak Med Assoc 2009; 59:683-6.
    • (2009) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.59 , pp. 683-686
    • Devrajani, B.R.1    Shah, S.Z.A.2    Devrajani, T.3    Kumar, D.4
  • 12
    • 85080034819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Haussinger D, Schliess F. Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy. Gut 2008; 57:1156-65.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 1156-1165
    • Haussinger, D.1    Schliess, F.2
  • 14
    • 1642491776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis
    • Shawcross DL, Davies NA, Williams R, Jalan R. Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2004; 40:247-54.
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.40 , pp. 247-254
    • Shawcross, D.L.1    Davies, N.A.2    Williams, R.3    Jalan, R.4
  • 16
    • 0343238857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: a clinical manifestation of astrocyte swelling and low grade oedema?
    • Haussinger D, Kircheis G, Fischer R, Schleiss F, vom Dahl S. Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: a clinical manifestation of astrocyte swelling and low grade oedema? J Hepatol 2000; 32:1035-8.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.32 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Haussinger, D.1    Kircheis, G.2    Fischer, R.3    Schleiss, F.4    vom Dahl, S.5
  • 17
    • 0035171234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of low-grade cerebral oedema in cirrhosis is supported by the evolution of 1H-magnetic resonance abnormalities after liver transplantation
    • Cordoba J, Alonso J, Rovira A, Jacas C, Sanpedro F, Castells L, et al. The development of low-grade cerebral oedema in cirrhosis is supported by the evolution of 1H-magnetic resonance abnormalities after liver transplantation. J Hepatol 2001; 35:598-604.
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.35 , pp. 598-604
    • Cordoba, J.1    Alonso, J.2    Rovira, A.3    Jacas, C.4    Sanpedro, F.5    Castells, L.6
  • 18
    • 0037386224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hyperammonemia alters neuropsychology, brain MR spectroscopy and magnetization transfer in cirrhosis
    • Balata S, Olde Damink S, Ferguson K, Marshall I, Hayes P, Deutz N, et al. Induced hyperammonemia alters neuropsychology, brain MR spectroscopy and magnetization transfer in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2003; 37:931-9.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 931-939
    • Balata, S.1    Olde Damink, S.2    Ferguson, K.3    Marshall, I.4    Hayes, P.5    Deutz, N.6
  • 19
    • 75749105423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: the modern management of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Bajaj JS. Review article: the modern management of hepatic encephalopathy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 31: 537-47.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 537-547
    • Bajaj, J.S.1
  • 20
    • 0037385446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of determination of partial pressure of ammonia in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy
    • Nicolao F, Efrati C, Masini A, Merli M, Attili AF, Riggio O. Role of determination of partial pressure of ammonia in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy. J Hepatol 2003; 38:441-6.
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.38 , pp. 441-446
    • Nicolao, F.1    Efrati, C.2    Masini, A.3    Merli, M.4    Attili, A.F.5    Riggio, O.6
  • 21
    • 33751093747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myth: interpretation of a single ammonia level in patients with chronic liver disease can confirm or rule out hepatic encephalopathy
    • Arora S, Martin CL, Herbert M. Myth: interpretation of a single ammonia level in patients with chronic liver disease can confirm or rule out hepatic encephalopathy. CJEM 2006; 8: 433-5.
    • (2006) CJEM , vol.8 , pp. 433-435
    • Arora, S.1    Martin, C.L.2    Herbert, M.3
  • 22
    • 22544482372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of plasma ammonia levels in patients with acute liver failure and chronic liver disease and its correlation with the severity of hepatic encephalopathy and clinical features of raised intracranial tension
    • Kundra A, Jain A, Banga A, Bajaj G, Kar P. Evaluation of plasma ammonia levels in patients with acute liver failure and chronic liver disease and its correlation with the severity of hepatic encephalopathy and clinical features of raised intracranial tension. Clin Biochem 2005; 38:696-9.
    • (2005) Clin Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 696-699
    • Kundra, A.1    Jain, A.2    Banga, A.3    Bajaj, G.4    Kar, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.