메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 78-91

Egypt's Ongoing Uprising and the Role of Social Media: Is there Development?

Author keywords

Egypt; information and communication technology in developing nations; social and political transformation; social media; social networking; uprising

Indexed keywords

SOCIAL SCIENCES COMPUTING;

EID: 84894337622     PISSN: 02681102     EISSN: 15540170     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2013.840948     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 70450124737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt., Cairo, Cairo,: Business Studies and Analysis Center
    • American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt. (2007, May). Information technology in Egypt. Cairo: Business Studies and Analysis Center.
    • (2007) Information technology in Egypt
  • 2
    • 80052603240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: The impact of social networking tools on political change in Egypt's "Revolution 2.0"
    • Attia, A. M., Aziz, N., Friedman, B., & Elhusseiny, M. F. (2011). Commentary: The impact of social networking tools on political change in Egypt's "Revolution 2.0". Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 10, 369-374. doi: 10.1016/j.elerap.2011.05.003
    • (2011) Electronic Commerce Research and Applications , vol.10 , pp. 369-374
    • Attia, A.M.1    Aziz, N.2    Friedman, B.3    Elhusseiny, M.F.4
  • 3
    • 2442473073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital speech and democratic culture: A theory of freedom of expression for the information society
    • Balkin, M. J. (2004). Digital speech and democratic culture: A theory of freedom of expression for the information society. New Work University Law Review, 79(1), 1-55.
    • (2004) New Work University Law Review , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-55
    • Balkin, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0012667081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating the impact of new technologies on democracy
    • Becker, T. (2001). Rating the impact of new technologies on democracy. Communications of the ACM, 44(1), 39-43. doi: 10.1145/357489.357503
    • (2001) Communications of the ACM , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Becker, T.1
  • 6
    • 84875483301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media and its effectiveness in the political reform movement in Egypt
    • Bhuiyan, S. (2011). Social media and its effectiveness in the political reform movement in Egypt. Middle East Media Educator, 1(1), 14-20.
    • (2011) Middle East Media Educator , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Bhuiyan, S.1
  • 7
    • 80052594425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile marketing and political activities
    • Cook, C. (2010). Mobile marketing and political activities. International Journal of Mobile Marketing, 5(1), 154-163.
    • (2010) International Journal of Mobile Marketing , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-163
    • Cook, C.1
  • 8
    • 52649164661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networking: Communication revolution or evolution?
    • Coyle, C. L., & Vaugh, H. (2008). Social networking: Communication revolution or evolution? Bell Labs Technical Journal, 13(2), 13-18. doi: 10.1002/bltj.20298
    • (2008) Bell Labs Technical Journal , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-18
    • Coyle, C.L.1    Vaugh, H.2
  • 10
    • 84894310084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power and politics of blogs. Proceedings of the American Political Science Association Annual Conference, Chicago, IL
    • Drezner, D. W., & Farrell, H. (2004). The power and politics of blogs. Proceedings of the American Political Science Association Annual Conference, Chicago, IL.
    • (2004)
    • Drezner, D.W.1    Farrell, H.2
  • 11
    • 84860670680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media in the Egyptian revolution: Reconsidering resource mobilization theory
    • El Tantawy, N. (2011). Social media in the Egyptian revolution: Reconsidering resource mobilization theory. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1207-1224.
    • (2011) International Journal of Communication , vol.5 , pp. 1207-1224
    • El Tantawy, N.1
  • 12
    • 84857938491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook sees Egypt usage spike
    • February 2) Retrieved August 10, 2013, from
    • Fowler, G. (2011, February 2). Facebook sees Egypt usage spike. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 10, 2013, from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704775604576120474247618578.html
    • (2011) Wall Street Journal
    • Fowler, G.1
  • 13
    • 84869061226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, London,: Fourth Estate
    • Ghonim, W. (2012). Revolution 2.0. London: Fourth Estate.
    • (2012) Revolution 2.0
    • Ghonim, W.1
  • 14
    • 0034962325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization in Mexico: The Zapatista uprising and civil society
    • Gilbreth, C., & Otero, G. (2001). Democratization in Mexico: The Zapatista uprising and civil society. Latin American Perspectives, 28(4), 7-29. doi: 10.1177/0094582X0102800402
    • (2001) Latin American Perspectives , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-29
    • Gilbreth, C.1    Otero, G.2
  • 16
    • 84855723975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media sparked, accelerated Egypt's revolutionary fire
    • Retrieved July 20, 2013, from
    • Gustin, S. (2011). Social media sparked, accelerated Egypt's revolutionary fire. Wired Business. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from www.wired.com
    • (2011) Wired Business
    • Gustin, S.1
  • 17
    • 84856630656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab citizen journalism in action: Challenging mainstream media, authorities and media laws
    • Hamdy, N. (2009). Arab citizen journalism in action: Challenging mainstream media, authorities and media laws. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 6(1), 92-112.
    • (2009) Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-112
    • Hamdy, N.1
  • 18
    • 54149117233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling social interactions: Identification, empirical methods and policy implications
    • Hartmann, R. W., Manchada, P., Nair, H., Bothner, M., Dodds, P., Godes, D., Tucker, C. (2008). Modeling social interactions: Identification, empirical methods and policy implications. Markets Letters, 19(3-4), 287-304. doi: 10.1007/s11002-008-9048-z
    • (2008) Markets Letters , vol.19 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 287-304
    • Hartmann, R.W.1    Manchada, P.2    Nair, H.3    Bothner, M.4    Dodds, P.5    Godes, D.6    Tucker, C.7
  • 19
    • 0034880856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping the internet in China: Evolution of political control over network infrastructure and content
    • Harwitt, E., & Clark, D. (2001). Shaping the internet in China: Evolution of political control over network infrastructure and content. Asian Survey, 41(3), 377-408. doi: 10.1525/as.2001.41.3.377
    • (2001) Asian Survey , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-408
    • Harwitt, E.1    Clark, D.2
  • 20
    • 84878597290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil society in Egypt under the Mubarak regime
    • Hassan, H. A. (2011). Civil society in Egypt under the Mubarak regime. Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 1-18.
    • (2011) Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-18
    • Hassan, H.A.1
  • 23
    • 84879149941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting the national and the virtual: Can Facebook activism remain relevant after Egypt's January 25 uprising?
    • Iskander, E. (2011). Connecting the national and the virtual: Can Facebook activism remain relevant after Egypt's January 25 uprising? International Journal of Communication, 5, 3-15.
    • (2011) International Journal of Communication , vol.5 , pp. 3-15
    • Iskander, E.1
  • 24
    • 79952694243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing mobile phones in developing countries: Implications for the digital divide
    • James, J. (2011). Sharing mobile phones in developing countries: Implications for the digital divide. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78, 729-735. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2010.11.008
    • (2011) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.78 , pp. 729-735
    • James, J.1
  • 26
    • 70450166239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSS for strategic decision-making
    • In M. Khosrowpour & J. Liebowitz (Eds.) Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing
    • Kamel, S. (1997). DSS for strategic decision-making. In M. Khosrowpour & J. Liebowitz (Eds.), Information technology management in modern organizations (168-182). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
    • (1997) Information technology management in modern organizations (168-182)
    • Kamel, S.1
  • 27
    • 0031605241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 6-9). Building an information highway. Proceedings of the 31st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii, pp. 31-41
    • Kamel, S. (1998a, January 6-9). Building an information highway. Proceedings of the 31st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii, pp. 31-41.
    • (1998)
    • Kamel, S.1
  • 28
    • 15744370238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision support systems and strategic public sector decision making in Egypt
    • Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester
    • Kamel, S. (1998b). Decision support systems and strategic public sector decision making in Egypt. Information Systems for Public Sector Management Working Paper Series (Paper Number 3). Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester.
    • (1998) Information Systems for Public Sector Management Working Paper Series (Paper Number 3)
    • Kamel, S.1
  • 29
    • 55949093461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of information and communication technology infrastructure in Egypt
    • In: Hunter G., Wenn A., editors Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: The Information Institute
    • Kamel, S. (2005). The evolution of information and communication technology infrastructure in Egypt. In G. Hunter & A. Wenn (Eds.), Information systems in an e-World (pp. 117-135). Washington, DC: The Information Institute.
    • (2005) Information systems in an e-World , pp. 117-135
    • Kamel, S.1
  • 32
  • 35
    • 84859294329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clicks, cabs and coffee houses: Social media and oppositional movements in Egypt, 2004-2011
    • Lim, M. (2012). Clicks, cabs and coffee houses: Social media and oppositional movements in Egypt, 2004-2011. Journal of Communication, 62, 231-248. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01628.x
    • (2012) Journal of Communication , vol.62 , pp. 231-248
    • Lim, M.1
  • 36
    • 84894319174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and communications technology indicators bulletin: December 2008 quarterly issue. Retrieved from
    • Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. (2008). Information and communications technology indicators bulletin: December 2008 quarterly issue. Retrieved from http://www.mcit.gov.eg/Publications.aspx?realName=ICT_Indicators_Bulletin_Q3_08_Eng2009223113215.pdf
    • (2008) Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
  • 37
  • 38
    • 84894342755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication block cost Egypt $90 million - OECD
    • February 3) Retrieved August 16, 2013, from
    • Noble, C. (2011, February 3). Communication block cost Egypt $90 million - OECD. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110203--718927.html
    • (2011) Wall Street Journal
    • Noble, C.1
  • 42
    • 77949822867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can social networking turn disaffected young Egyptians into a force for democratic change?
    • Shapiro, S. M. (2009). Can social networking turn disaffected young Egyptians into a force for democratic change? New York Times Magazine, 25, 34-39.
    • (2009) New York Times Magazine , vol.25 , pp. 34-39
    • Shapiro, S.M.1
  • 43
    • 69449098037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT expansion and the digital divide in democratic freedoms: An analysis of the impact of ICT expansion, education and ICT filtering on democracy
    • Shirazi, F., Ngwenyama, O., & Morawczynski, O. (2010). ICT expansion and the digital divide in democratic freedoms: An analysis of the impact of ICT expansion, education and ICT filtering on democracy. Telemetics and Informatics, 27, 21-31. doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2009.05.001
    • (2010) Telemetics and Informatics , vol.27 , pp. 21-31
    • Shirazi, F.1    Ngwenyama, O.2    Morawczynski, O.3
  • 44
    • 0038056496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICTs, Bureaucracies and the future of democracy
    • January)
    • Snellen, I. (2001, January). ICTs, Bureaucracies and the future of democracy. Communications of the ACM.
    • (2001) Communications of the ACM
    • Snellen, I.1
  • 45
    • 84857209900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socialbakers Retrieved June 20, 2013, from
    • Socialbakers. (2011). Egypt Facebook statistics. Retrieved June 20, 2013, from www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/egypt/last-3-months#chart-intervals
    • (2011) Egypt Facebook statistics
  • 46
    • 69449106839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile democracy: Text messages, voters turnout, and the 2004 Spanish general election
    • Suarez, L. S. (2006). Mobile democracy: Text messages, voters turnout, and the 2004 Spanish general election. Representation, 42(2), 117-128. doi: 10.1080/00344890600736358
    • (2006) Representation , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-128
    • Suarez, L.S.1
  • 48
    • 78951476045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Development Programme Retrieved July 20, 2013, from
    • United Nations Development Programme. (2008). Capacity development: Empowering people and institutions. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from http://www.undp.org/publications/annualreport2008/pdf/IAR2008_ENG_low.pdf
    • (2008) Capacity development: Empowering people and institutions
  • 51
    • 0010892583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt's protests told by #jan25 Retrieved July 20, 2013, from
    • Zirulnick, A. (2011). Egypt's protests told by #jan25. The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from http://www.csmonitor.com/world/global-news/2011/0125/Egypt-s-protests-told-by-jan25
    • (2011) The Christian Science Monitor
    • Zirulnick, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.