-
1
-
-
33745890283
-
Collapse and reorganization in social-ecological systems: Questions, some ideas, and policy implications
-
[www document]
-
Abel, N., Cumming, D. H. M. & Anderies, J. M. (2006) Collapse and reorganization in social-ecological systems: Questions, some ideas, and policy implications. Ecology and Society 11: 17 [www document]. URL http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol11/iss1/art17/
-
(2006)
Ecology and Society
, vol.11
, pp. 17
-
-
Abel, N.1
Cumming, D.H.M.2
Anderies, J.M.3
-
2
-
-
30744459617
-
Effectiveness of community involvement in delivering conservation benefits to the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
-
Bajracharya, S. B., Furley, P. A. & Newton, A. C. (2005) Effectiveness of community involvement in delivering conservation benefits to the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Environmental Conservation 32: 1-9.
-
(2005)
Environmental Conservation
, vol.32
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Bajracharya, S.B.1
Furley, P.A.2
Newton, A.C.3
-
4
-
-
44449098139
-
The maoist people's warand conservation in nepal
-
Baral, N. & Heinen, J. T. (2006) The Maoist People's Warand conservation in Nepal. Politics and the Life Sciences 24: 2-11.
-
(2006)
Politics and the Life Sciences
, vol.24
, pp. 2-11
-
-
Baral, N.1
Heinen, J.T.2
-
5
-
-
80052537081
-
Capital stocks and organizational resilience in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
-
Baral, N. & Stern, M. J. (2011) Capital stocks and organizational resilience in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Society and Natural Resources 24(9): 1011-1026.
-
(2011)
Society and Natural Resources
, vol.24
, Issue.9
, pp. 1011-1026
-
-
Baral, N.1
Stern, M.J.2
-
6
-
-
84865247218
-
Developing a scale for evaluating ecotourism by visitors: A study in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
-
Baral, N., Stern, M. J. & Hammett, A. L. (2012) Developing a scale for evaluating ecotourism by visitors: a study in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 20(7): 975-989.
-
(2012)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.20
, Issue.7
, pp. 975-989
-
-
Baral, N.1
Stern, M.J.2
Hammett, A.L.3
-
7
-
-
34548409589
-
Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Is development overpowering conservation?
-
Baral, N., Stern, M. J. & Heinen, J. T. (2007) Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: is development overpowering conservation? Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 2903-2917.
-
(2007)
Biodiversity and Conservation
, vol.16
, pp. 2903-2917
-
-
Baral, N.1
Stern, M.J.2
Heinen, J.T.3
-
8
-
-
77958498563
-
Growth, collapse and reorganization of the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: An analysis of institutional resilience
-
[www document]
-
Baral, N., Stern, M. J. & Heinen, J. T. (2010) Growth, collapse and reorganization of the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: an analysis of institutional resilience. Ecology and Society 15(3): 10 [www document]. URL: http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol15/iss3/art10/
-
(2010)
Ecology and Society
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 10
-
-
Baral, N.1
Stern, M.J.2
Heinen, J.T.3
-
9
-
-
84861498469
-
The resilience of formal and informal tourism enterprises to disasters: Reef tourism in Phuket, Thailand
-
Biggs, D., Hall, C. M. & Stoeckl, N. (2012) The resilience of formal and informal tourism enterprises to disasters: reef tourism in Phuket, Thailand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 20(5): 645-665.
-
(2012)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.20
, Issue.5
, pp. 645-665
-
-
Biggs, D.1
Hall, C.M.2
Stoeckl, N.3
-
10
-
-
0141535858
-
Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, and extended definition of a unique tourism form
-
Björk, P. (2000) Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, and extended definition of a unique tourism form. International Journal of Tourism Research 2(3): 303-313.
-
(2000)
International Journal of Tourism Research
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 303-313
-
-
Björk, P.1
-
11
-
-
0008057687
-
Planning for ecotourism
-
Boo, E. (1991) Planning for ecotourism. Parks 2(3): 4-8.
-
(1991)
Parks
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 4-8
-
-
Boo, E.1
-
12
-
-
61349107357
-
Economic cycles, times of change and sustainable tourism
-
Bramwell, B. & Lane, B. (2009) Economic cycles, times of change and sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 17(1): 1-4.
-
(2009)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Bramwell, B.1
Lane, B.2
-
13
-
-
0003247879
-
Annapurna Conservation Area: Nepal's new approach to protected area management
-
ed. P. C. West & S. R. Brechin,. Tucson, AZ, USA: The University of Arizona Press
-
Bunting, B. W., Sherpa, M. N. & Wright, M. (1991) Annapurna Conservation Area: Nepal's new approach to protected area management. In Resident Peoples and National Parks: Social Dilemmas and Strategies in International Conservation, ed. P. C. West & S. R. Brechin, pp. 160-172. Tucson, AZ, USA: The University of Arizona Press.
-
(1991)
Resident Peoples and National Parks: Social Dilemmas and Strategies in International Conservation
, pp. 160-172
-
-
Bunting, B.W.1
Sherpa, M.N.2
Wright, M.3
-
14
-
-
33847660556
-
-
Burlington, Vermont, USA: Ashgate Publishing Company
-
Cornelissen, S. (2005) The Global Tourism System. Burlington, Vermont, USA: Ashgate Publishing Company.
-
(2005)
The Global Tourism System
-
-
Cornelissen, S.1
-
16
-
-
77952518589
-
Ecolabelling in the context of sustainable tourism and ecotourism
-
ed. X. Font & R. Buckley,. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing
-
Diamantis, D. & Westlake, J. (2001) Ecolabelling in the context of sustainable tourism and ecotourism. In: Tourism, Ecolabelling, Certification and Promotion of Sustainable Management, ed. X. Font & R. Buckley, pp. 27-40. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.
-
(2001)
Tourism, Ecolabelling, Certification and Promotion of Sustainable Management
, pp. 27-40
-
-
Diamantis, D.1
Westlake, J.2
-
18
-
-
0034793774
-
A content analysis of ecotourism definitions
-
Fennell, D. A. (2001) A content analysis of ecotourism definitions. Current Issues in Tourism 4(5): 403-421.
-
(2001)
Current Issues in Tourism
, vol.4
, Issue.5
, pp. 403-421
-
-
Fennell, D.A.1
-
19
-
-
62149103240
-
-
(3rd ed. ) New York: Routledge
-
Fennell, D. A. (2008) Ecotourism. (3rd ed. ) New York: Routledge.
-
(2008)
Ecotourism
-
-
Fennell, D.A.1
-
20
-
-
78651520429
-
Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability
-
[www document]
-
Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T. & Rockström, J. (2010) Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society 15: 20 [www document]. URL http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol15/iss4/art20/
-
(2010)
Ecology and Society
, vol.15
, pp. 20
-
-
Folke, C.1
Carpenter, S.R.2
Walker, B.3
Scheffer, M.4
Chapin, T.5
Rockström, J.6
-
21
-
-
58749098457
-
Rethinking the Galapagos Islands as a complex social-ecological system: Implications for conservation and management
-
[www document]
-
González, J. A., Montes, C., Rodríguez, J. & Tapia, W. (2008) Rethinking the Galapagos Islands as a complex social-ecological system: implications for conservation and management. Ecology and Society 13(2): 13 [www document]. URL http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol13/iss2/art13/
-
(2008)
Ecology and Society
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 13
-
-
González, J.A.1
Montes, C.2
Rodríguez, J.3
Tapia, W.4
-
22
-
-
0029669918
-
In pursuit of ecotourism
-
Goodwin, H. (1996) In pursuit of ecotourism. Biodiversity and Conservation 5(3): 277-291.
-
(1996)
Biodiversity and Conservation
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 277-291
-
-
Goodwin, H.1
-
24
-
-
0002324408
-
People and their participation: New approaches to resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation
-
ed. J. A. McNeely,. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press
-
Gurung, C. P. (1995) People and their participation: new approaches to resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. In: Expanding Partnership in Conservation, ed. J. A. McNeely, pp. 223-233. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press.
-
(1995)
Expanding Partnership in Conservation
, pp. 223-233
-
-
Gurung, C.P.1
-
26
-
-
85083414806
-
Ecotourism: Competing and conflicting schools of thought
-
ed. J. Higham,. Burlington, MA, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann Publication
-
Higham, J. (2007) Ecotourism: competing and conflicting schools of thought. In: Critical Issues in Ecotourism: Understanding a Complex Tourism Phenomenon, ed. J. Higham, pp. 2-19. Burlington, MA, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann Publication.
-
(2007)
Critical Issues in Ecotourism: Understanding A Complex Tourism Phenomenon
, pp. 2-19
-
-
Higham, J.1
-
27
-
-
84896508916
-
-
PhD thesis. Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, Clemson University, South Carolina, USA
-
Holladay, P. J. (2011) An integrated approach to assessing the resilience and sustainability of community-based tourism development in the commonwealth of Dominica. PhD thesis. Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, Clemson University, South Carolina, USA.
-
(2011)
An Integrated Approach to Assessing the Resilience and Sustainability of Community-based Tourism Development in the Commonwealth of Dominica
-
-
Holladay, P.J.1
-
28
-
-
0034842250
-
Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems
-
Holling, C. S. (2001) Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems 4: 390-405.
-
(2001)
Ecosystems
, vol.4
, pp. 390-405
-
-
Holling, C.S.1
-
30
-
-
0024844217
-
Bottom-up versus basic needs: Integrating conservation and development in the Annapurna and Michiru Mountain Conservation Areas of Nepal and Malawi
-
Hough, J. & Sherpa, M. N. (1989) Bottom-up versus basic needs: integrating conservation and development in the Annapurna and Michiru Mountain Conservation Areas of Nepal and Malawi. Ambio 18: 434-441.
-
(1989)
Ambio
, vol.18
, pp. 434-441
-
-
Hough, J.1
Sherpa, M.N.2
-
31
-
-
77951900246
-
Local responses to participatory conservation in Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
-
Khadka, D. & Nepal, S. K. (2010) Local responses to participatory conservation in Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Environmental Management 45(2): 351-362.
-
(2010)
Environmental Management
, vol.45
, Issue.2
, pp. 351-362
-
-
Khadka, D.1
Nepal, S.K.2
-
32
-
-
1942521253
-
Is community-based ecotourism a good use of biodiversity conservation funds?
-
Kiss, A. (2004) Is community-based ecotourism a good use of biodiversity conservation funds? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19: 232-237.
-
(2004)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.19
, pp. 232-237
-
-
Kiss, A.1
-
33
-
-
77951160421
-
Sustainable whale-watching tourism and climate change: Towards a framework of resilience
-
Lambert, E., Hunter, C., Pierce, G. J. & MacLeod, C. D. (2010) Sustainable whale-watching tourism and climate change: towards a framework of resilience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18: 409-427.
-
(2010)
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
, vol.18
, pp. 409-427
-
-
Lambert, E.1
Hunter, C.2
Pierce, G.J.3
Macleod, C.D.4
-
34
-
-
79956258101
-
Governing resilience building in Thailand's tourism-dependent coastal communities: Conceptualising stakeholder agency in social-ecological systems
-
Larsen, R. K., Calgaro, E. & Thomalla, F. (2011) Governing resilience building in Thailand's tourism-dependent coastal communities: conceptualising stakeholder agency in social-ecological systems. Global Environmental Change 21: 481-491.
-
(2011)
Global Environmental Change
, vol.21
, pp. 481-491
-
-
Larsen, R.K.1
Calgaro, E.2
Thomalla, F.3
-
35
-
-
63349093547
-
Building community capacity for locally managed ecotourism in Northern Thailand
-
Laverack, G. & Sopon, T. (2009) Building community capacity for locally managed ecotourism in Northern Thailand. Community Development Journal 44(2): 172-185.
-
(2009)
Community Development Journal
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 172-185
-
-
Laverack, G.1
Sopon, T.2
-
36
-
-
0019679237
-
Towards a cohesive curriculum in tourism: The case for a distinct discipline
-
Leiper, N. (1981) Towards a cohesive curriculum in tourism: the case for a distinct discipline. Annals of Tourism Research 8: 69-84.
-
(1981)
Annals of Tourism Research
, vol.8
, pp. 69-84
-
-
Leiper, N.1
-
37
-
-
0000519269
-
Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems
-
Levine, S. A. (1998) Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems 1(5): 431-436.
-
(1998)
Ecosystems
, vol.1
, Issue.5
, pp. 431-436
-
-
Levine, S.A.1
-
39
-
-
84869190943
-
Network governance and regional resilience to climate change: Empirical evidence from mountain tourism communities in the Swiss Gotthard region
-
Luthe, T., Wyss, R. & Schuckert, M. (2012) Network governance and regional resilience to climate change: empirical evidence from mountain tourism communities in the Swiss Gotthard region. Regional Environmental Change 12: 839-854.
-
(2012)
Regional Environmental Change
, vol.12
, pp. 839-854
-
-
Luthe, T.1
Wyss, R.2
Schuckert, M.3
-
40
-
-
0034945171
-
Does community-based conservation shape favorable attitudes among locals? An empirical study from Nepal
-
Mehta, J. N. & Heinen, J. T. (2001) Does community-based conservation shape favorable attitudes among locals? An empirical study from Nepal. Environmental Management 28: 165-177.
-
(2001)
Environmental Management
, vol.28
, pp. 165-177
-
-
Mehta, J.N.1
Heinen, J.T.2
-
42
-
-
77950037817
-
Tourism in protected areas: Integrating conservation and community development in Liwonde National Park (Malawi)
-
Novelli, M. & Scarth, A. (2007) Tourism in protected areas: integrating conservation and community development in Liwonde National Park (Malawi). Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development 4(1): 47-73.
-
(2007)
Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 47-73
-
-
Novelli, M.1
Scarth, A.2
-
43
-
-
2642544843
-
Evaluation of ecotourism: A comparative assessment in the Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal
-
Nyaupane, G. P. & Thapa, B. (2004) Evaluation of ecotourism: a comparative assessment in the Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal. Journal of Ecotourism 3: 20-45.
-
(2004)
Journal of Ecotourism
, vol.3
, pp. 20-45
-
-
Nyaupane, G.P.1
Thapa, B.2
-
44
-
-
80054707771
-
Linkages among biodiversity, livelihood, and tourism
-
Nyaupane, G. P. & Poudel, S. (2011) Linkages among biodiversity, livelihood, and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 38(4): 1344-1366.
-
(2011)
Annals of Tourism Research
, vol.38
, Issue.4
, pp. 1344-1366
-
-
Nyaupane, G.P.1
Poudel, S.2
-
45
-
-
0347907932
-
Adaptive comanagement for building resilience in social-ecological systems
-
Olsson, P., Folke, C. & Berkes, F. (2004) Adaptive comanagement for building resilience in social-ecological systems. Environmental Management 34(1): 75-90.
-
(2004)
Environmental Management
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 75-90
-
-
Olsson, P.1
Folke, C.2
Berkes, F.3
-
46
-
-
67749104823
-
A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems
-
Ostrom, E. (2009) A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems. Science 325: 419-422.
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.325
, pp. 419-422
-
-
Ostrom, E.1
-
47
-
-
66349137517
-
-
London, UK: Overseas Development Institute
-
Ramalingam, B., Jones, H., Reba, T. & Young, J. (2008) Exploring the Science of Complexity: Ideas and Implications for Development and Humanitarian Efforts. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute.
-
(2008)
Exploring the Science of Complexity: Ideas and Implications for Development and Humanitarian Efforts
-
-
Ramalingam, B.1
Jones, H.2
Reba, T.3
Young, J.4
-
48
-
-
0032751384
-
Evaluating ecotourism: The case of North Sulawesi, Indonesia
-
Ross, S. & Wall, G. (1999) Evaluating ecotourism: the case of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tourism Management 20: 673-682.
-
(1999)
Tourism Management
, vol.20
, pp. 673-682
-
-
Ross, S.1
Wall, G.2
-
49
-
-
0004238651
-
-
Seventh edition. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Sage Publications
-
Rossi, P. H., Lipsey, M. W. & Freeman, H. E. (2004) Evaluation: A Systematic Approach. Seventh edition. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Sage Publications.
-
(2004)
Evaluation: A Systematic Approach
-
-
Rossi, P.H.1
Lipsey, M.W.2
Freeman, H.E.3
-
50
-
-
78650982384
-
Social-ecological resilience and community-based tourism: An approach from Agua Blanca, Ecuador
-
Ruiz-Ballesteros, E. (2011) Social-ecological resilience and community-based tourism: an approach from Agua Blanca, Ecuador. Tourism Management 32: 655-666.
-
(2011)
Tourism Management
, vol.32
, pp. 655-666
-
-
Ruiz-Ballesteros, E.1
-
51
-
-
49749085494
-
Evaluating local benefits from conservation in Nepal's Annapurna Conservation Area
-
Spiteri, A. & Nepal, S. K. (2008) Evaluating local benefits from conservation in Nepal's Annapurna Conservation Area. Environmental Management 42: 391-401.
-
(2008)
Environmental Management
, vol.42
, pp. 391-401
-
-
Spiteri, A.1
Nepal, S.K.2
-
52
-
-
77950028765
-
Using resilience concepts to investigate the impacts of protected area tourism on communities
-
Strickland-Munro, J. K., Allison, H. E. & Moore, S. A. (2010) Using resilience concepts to investigate the impacts of protected area tourism on communities. Annals of Tourism Research 37: 499-519.
-
(2010)
Annals of Tourism Research
, vol.37
, pp. 499-519
-
-
Strickland-Munro, J.K.1
Allison, H.E.2
Moore, S.A.3
-
53
-
-
85010344253
-
Tourism in nepal: Shangri-la's troubled times
-
Thapa, B. (2003) Tourism in Nepal: Shangri-La's troubled times. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 15: 117-138.
-
(2003)
Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing
, vol.15
, pp. 117-138
-
-
Thapa, B.1
-
54
-
-
84896531539
-
-
[www document]
-
TIES (2012) What is ecotourism? [www document]. URL http://www. ecotourism. org/what-is-ecotourism
-
(2012)
What Is Ecotourism?
-
-
-
55
-
-
33644914470
-
Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource, community and tourism
-
Tsaur, S.-H., Lin, Y.-C. & Lin, J.-H. (2006) Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource, community and tourism. Tourism Management 27: 640-653.
-
(2006)
Tourism Management
, vol.27
, pp. 640-653
-
-
Tsaur, S.-H.1
Lin, Y.-C.2
Lin, J.-H.3
-
56
-
-
84996198285
-
Tourism sustainability, resiliency and dynamics: Towards a more comprehensive perspective
-
Tyrrell, T. J. & Johnston, R. J. (2008) Tourism sustainability, resiliency and dynamics: towards a more comprehensive perspective. Tourism and Hospitality Research 8: 14-24.
-
(2008)
Tourism and Hospitality Research
, vol.8
, pp. 14-24
-
-
Tyrrell, T.J.1
Johnston, R.J.2
-
57
-
-
77950028613
-
-
UNWTO. Madrid, Spain: UN World Tourism Organization.
-
UNWTO (2009) UN World Tourism Organization Barometer. Madrid, Spain: UN World Tourism Organization.
-
(2009)
UN World Tourism Organization Barometer
-
-
-
58
-
-
54249089958
-
Resilience management in socialecological systems: A working hypothesis for a participatory approach
-
[www document]
-
Walker, B., Carpenter, S., Anderies, J., Abel, N., Cumming, G. S., Janssen, M., Lebel, L., Norberg, J., Peterson, G. D. & Pritchard, R. (2002) Resilience management in socialecological systems: a working hypothesis for a participatory approach. Conservation Ecology 6(1): 14 [www document]. URL http://www. consecol. org/vol6/iss1/art14/
-
(2002)
Conservation Ecology
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 14
-
-
Walker, B.1
Carpenter, S.2
Anderies, J.3
Abel, N.4
Cumming, G.S.5
Janssen, M.6
Lebel, L.7
Norberg, J.8
Peterson, G.D.9
Pritchard, R.10
-
59
-
-
0032968789
-
Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: The significance of dominant and minor species
-
Walker, B., Kinzig, A. & Langridge, J. (1999) Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: the significance of dominant and minor species. Ecosystems 2(2): 95-113.
-
(1999)
Ecosystems
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 95-113
-
-
Walker, B.1
Kinzig, A.2
Langridge, J.3
-
60
-
-
20444454972
-
Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems
-
[www document]
-
Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R. & Kinzig, A. (2004) Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9: 5 [www document]. http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol9/iss2/art5
-
(2004)
Ecology and Society
, vol.9
, pp. 5
-
-
Walker, B.1
Holling, C.S.2
Carpenter, S.R.3
Kinzig, A.4
-
61
-
-
0030440335
-
An evaluation of ecotourism in Amazonas, Brazil
-
Wallace, G. N. & Pierce, S. M. (1996) An evaluation of ecotourism in Amazonas, Brazil. Annals of Tourism Research 23: 843-873.
-
(1996)
Annals of Tourism Research
, vol.23
, pp. 843-873
-
-
Wallace, G.N.1
Pierce, S.M.2
-
62
-
-
16244419739
-
Comprehensive and minimalist dimensions of ecotourism
-
Weaver, D. B. (2005) Comprehensive and minimalist dimensions of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research 32: 439-455.
-
(2005)
Annals of Tourism Research
, vol.32
, pp. 439-455
-
-
Weaver, D.B.1
|