메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 173-179

Marijuana and lung diseases

Author keywords

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; lung cancer; marijuana smoking

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY RESISTANCE; CANNABIS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; HUMANS; LUNG DISEASES; LUNG NEOPLASMS; MARIJUANA SMOKING; PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION TESTS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84894088606     PISSN: 10705287     EISSN: 15316971     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000026     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 84894048381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana, Accessed 18 September 2013
    • American Cancer Society. Marijuana. http://www.cancer.org/treatment/ treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/ herbsvitaminsandminerals/marijuana. [Accessed 18 September 2013]
  • 2
    • 68349127502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal use of cannabis in the United States: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions
    • Aggarwal SK, Carter GT, Sullivan MD, et al. Medicinal use of cannabis in the United States: historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions. J Opioid Manag 2009;5:153-168.
    • (2009) J Opioid Manag , vol.5 , pp. 153-168
    • Aggarwal, S.K.1    Carter, G.T.2    Sullivan, M.D.3
  • 3
    • 33746139659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of cannabis as a medicine: A review
    • Zuardi AW. History of cannabis as a medicine: a review. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 2006;28:153-157.
    • (2006) Rev Bras Psiquiatr , vol.28 , pp. 153-157
    • Zuardi, A.W.1
  • 4
    • 0003992201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations publication, Sales No. E.13. XI.6, Accessed 17 September 2013
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2013. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.13. XI.6. www.unodc.org unodc/secured/wdr/ wdr2013/World-Drug-Report-2013.pdf. [Accessed 17 September 2013]
    • (2013) World Drug Report
  • 5
    • 26844504226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional characterization of brainstem cannabinoid CB2 receptors
    • Van Sickle MD, Duncan M, Kingsley PJ, et al. Identification and functional characterization of brainstem cannabinoid CB2 receptors. Science 2005;310:329-332.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 329-332
    • Van Sickle, M.D.1    Duncan, M.2    Kingsley, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 84879102436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana abuse, Accessed 30 September 2013
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse, US National Institutes of Health. Research Report Series. Marijuana abuse. http://www.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/ files/rrmarijuana.pdf. [Accessed 30 September 2013]
    • Research Report Series
  • 7
    • 0037255987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids
    • Grotenhermen F. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:327-360.
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.42 , pp. 327-360
    • Grotenhermen, F.1
  • 8
    • 0017275817 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography/mass spectrometric and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometric studies of carcinogenic polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco and marijuana smoke condensates
    • Lee ML, Novotny M, Bartle KD. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometric and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometric studies of carcinogenic polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco and marijuana smoke condensates. Anal Chem 1976;48:405-416.
    • (1976) Anal Chem , vol.48 , pp. 405-416
    • Lee, M.L.1    Novotny, M.2    Bartle, K.D.3
  • 9
    • 41649106487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions
    • Moir D, Rickert WS, Levasseur G, et al. A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions. Chem Res Toxicol 2008;21:494-502.
    • (2008) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 494-502
    • Moir, D.1    Rickert, W.S.2    Levasseur, G.3
  • 10
    • 80052614291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking cannabis on lung function
    • Lee MH, Hancox RJ. Effects of smoking cannabis on lung function. Expert Rev Respir Med 2011;5:537-546.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Respir Med , vol.5 , pp. 537-546
    • Lee, M.H.1    Hancox, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0015927682 scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary physiologic effects of smoked marijuana and oral D9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy young men
    • Tashkin DP, Shapiro BJ, Frank IM. Acute pulmonary physiologic effects of smoked marijuana and oral D9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy young men. N Engl J Med 1973;289:336-341.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , pp. 336-341
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Shapiro, B.J.2    Frank, I.M.3
  • 12
    • 0015691532 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose effect of marijuana smoke: Bronchial dynamics and respiratory center sensitivity in normal subjects
    • Vachon L, Fitzgerald. Solliday NH, et al. Single-dose effect of marijuana smoke: bronchial dynamics and respiratory center sensitivity in normal subjects. N Engl J Med 1973;288:985-989.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 985-989
    • Vachon, L.1    Fitzgerald2    Solliday, N.H.3
  • 13
    • 0016365899 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of smoked marijuana and oral D9-tetrahydrocannabinol on specific airway conductance in asthmatic subjects
    • Tashkin DP, Shapiro BJ, Frank IM. Acute effects of smoked marijuana and oral D9-tetrahydrocannabinol on specific airway conductance in asthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974;109:420-428.
    • (1974) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.109 , pp. 420-428
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Shapiro, B.J.2    Frank, I.M.3
  • 14
    • 0003026540 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of marijuana on airway dynamics in spontaneous and experimentally induced bronchial asthma
    • Braude M, Szara S, editors, New York: Raven Press
    • Tashkin DP, Shapiro BJ, Frank IM. Acute effects of marijuana on airway dynamics in spontaneous and experimentally induced bronchial asthma. In: Braude M, Szara S, editors. Pharmacology of marijuana. New York: Raven Press; 1976. pp. 785-801.
    • (1976) Pharmacology of Marijuana , pp. 785-801
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Shapiro, B.J.2    Frank, I.M.3
  • 15
    • 33847004755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of marijuana smoking on pulmonary function and respiratory complications: A systematic review
    • Tetrault JM, Crothers K, Moore BA, et al. Effects of marijuana smoking on pulmonary function and respiratory complications: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:221-228.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 221-228
    • Tetrault, J.M.1    Crothers, K.2    Moore, B.A.3
  • 17
    • 35548972656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabis on pulmonary structure, function and symptoms
    • Aldington S, Williams M, Nowitz M, et al. Effects of cannabis on pulmonary structure, function and symptoms. Thorax 2007;62:1058-1063.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 1058-1063
    • Aldington, S.1    Williams, M.2    Nowitz, M.3
  • 18
    • 65349185089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancouver Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) Research Group. Marijuana and chronic obstructive lung disease-a population-based study
    • Tan WC, Lo C, Jong A, Xing L, et al. Vancouver Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) Research Group. Marijuana and chronic obstructive lung disease-a population-based study. CMAJ 2009;180:814-820.
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180 , pp. 814-820
    • Tan, W.C.1    Lo, C.2    Jong, A.3    Xing, L.4
  • 19
    • 75149164894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabis on lung function: A population-based cohort study
    • Hancox RJ, Poulton R, Ely M, et al. Effects of cannabis on lung function: a population-based cohort study. Eur Respir J 2010;35:42-47.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 42-47
    • Hancox, R.J.1    Poulton, R.2    Ely, M.3
  • 20
    • 84855716428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between marijuana exposure and pulmonary function over 20 years
    • Pletcher MJ, Vittinghoff E, Kalhan R, et al. Association between marijuana exposure and pulmonary function over 20 years. J Am Med Assoc 2012;307:173-181. This is the most recently published longitudinal cohort study and suggests a possibility of airflow obstruction with heavy marijuana use, but no changes in occasional marijuana smokers. This observation may have important consequences for marijuana users, both for medicinal and recreational purposes.
    • (2012) J Am Med Assoc , vol.307 , pp. 173-181
    • Pletcher, M.J.1    Vittinghoff, E.2    Kalhan, R.3
  • 22
    • 0030743078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheobronchial histopathology in habitual smokers of cocaine, marijuana, and/or tobacco
    • Fligiel SEG, Roth MD, Kleerup EC, et al. Tracheobronchial histopathology in habitual smokers of cocaine, marijuana, and/or tobacco. Chest 1997;112:319-326.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 319-326
    • Fligiel, S.E.G.1    Roth, M.D.2    Kleerup, E.C.3
  • 23
    • 0031953885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation in young marijuana and tobacco smokers
    • Roth MD, Arora A, Barsky SH, et al. Airway inflammation in young marijuana and tobacco smokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:928-937.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 928-937
    • Roth, M.D.1    Arora, A.2    Barsky, S.H.3
  • 24
    • 84865187810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of changes in regular use of marijuana and/or tobacco on chronic bronchitis
    • Tashkin DP, Simmons M, Tseng C-H. Impact of changes in regular use of marijuana and/or tobacco on chronic bronchitis. COPD 2012;9:367-374. This is a unique study that demonstrates the benefit of marijuana smoking cessation with respect to the resolution of chronic bronchitis. It highlights the importance of marijuana smoking cessation for symptom relief.
    • (2012) COPD , vol.9 , pp. 367-374
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Simmons, M.2    Tseng, C.-H.3
  • 26
    • 0032547343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic and molecular alterations in bronchial epithelium in habitual smokers of marijuana, cocaine and/or tobacco
    • Barsky SH, Roth MD, Kleerup EC, et al. Histopathologic and molecular alterations in bronchial epithelium in habitual smokers of marijuana, cocaine and/or tobacco. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:1198-1205.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Barsky, S.H.1    Roth, M.D.2    Kleerup, E.C.3
  • 27
    • 0036838948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and immunologic consequences of marijuana smoking
    • Tashkin DP, Baldwin GC, Sarafian T, et al. Respiratory and immunologic consequences of marijuana smoking. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:71S-81S.
    • (2002) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Baldwin, G.C.2    Sarafian, T.3
  • 28
    • 84876715001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global toxicogenomic analysis investigating the mechanistic differences between tobacco and marijuana smoke condensates in vitro
    • Maertens RM, White PA, Williams A, Yauk CL. A global toxicogenomic analysis investigating the mechanistic differences between tobacco and marijuana smoke condensates in vitro. Toxicology 2013;308:60-73. This study compared tobacco and marijuana smoke condensates using toxicogenomic approach and demonstrated that the pathways affected by MSC are similar to those with TSC. This observation has strengthened the link supporting the biological plausibility of marijuana smoking as a risk factor for the development of lung cancer.
    • (2013) Toxicology , vol.308 , pp. 60-73
    • Maertens, R.M.1    White, P.A.2    Williams, A.3    Yauk, C.L.4
  • 29
    • 33750521533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and the risk of lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancers: Results of a population-based case-control study
    • Hashibe M, Morgenstern H, Cui Y, et al. Marijuana use and the risk of lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancers: results of a population-based case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:1829-1834.
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.15 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Hashibe, M.1    Morgenstern, H.2    Cui, Y.3
  • 30
    • 23144463412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and cancer risk
    • Hashibe M, Straif K, Tashkin DP. Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and cancer risk. Alcohol 2005;35:265-275.
    • (2005) Alcohol , vol.35 , pp. 265-275
    • Hashibe, M.1    Straif, K.2    Tashkin, D.P.3
  • 31
    • 33745828362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between marijuana smoking and lung cancer
    • Mehra R, Moore BA, Crothers K, et al. The association between marijuana smoking and lung cancer. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1359-1367.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Mehra, R.1    Moore, B.A.2    Crothers, K.3
  • 32
    • 61449504527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis smoking and risk of lung cancer in men: A pooled analysis of three studies in Maghreb
    • Berthiller J, Straif K, Boniol M, et al. Cannabis smoking and risk of lung cancer in men: a pooled analysis of three studies in Maghreb. J Thorac Oncol 2008;3:1398-1403.
    • (2008) J Thorac Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Berthiller, J.1    Straif, K.2    Boniol, M.3
  • 33
    • 84884595750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and risk of lung cancer: A 40-year cohort study
    • Callaghan RC, Allebeck P, Sdorchuk A. Marijuana use and risk of lung cancer: a 40-year cohort study. Cancer Causes Control 2013;24:1811-1820. This is a large study with most extended follow-up suggesting two-fold risk of lung cancer in heavy marijuana users. The observations warrant caution against heavy marijuana use.
    • (2013) Cancer Causes Control , vol.24 , pp. 1811-1820
    • Callaghan, R.C.1    Allebeck, P.2    Sdorchuk, A.3
  • 34
    • 35748950385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emphysema and secondary pneumothorax in young adults smoking marijuana
    • Beshay M, Kaiser H, Niedhart D, et al. Emphysema and secondary pneumothorax in young adults smoking marijuana. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;32:834-838.
    • (2007) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.32 , pp. 834-838
    • Beshay, M.1    Kaiser, H.2    Niedhart, D.3
  • 35
    • 0023838068 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hazards of smoking marijuana as compared with tobacco
    • Wu TC, Tashkin DP, Djahed B, et al. Pulmonary hazards of smoking marijuana as compared with tobacco. N Engl J Med 1988;318:347-351.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 347-351
    • Wu, T.C.1    Tashkin, D.P.2    Djahed, B.3
  • 37
    • 84858121250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talcum induced pneumoconiosis following inhalation of adulterated marijuana, a case report
    • Scheel AH, Krause D, Haars H, et al. Talcum induced pneumoconiosis following inhalation of adulterated marijuana, a case report. Diagn Pathol 2012;7:26. The study report highlights the potential harmful effects of adulterated marijuana joints.
    • (2012) Diagn Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 26
    • Scheel, A.H.1    Krause, D.2    Haars, H.3
  • 38
    • 84862127777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intersection between cannabis and cancer in the United States
    • Bowles DW, O'Bryant CL, Camidge DR, Jimeno A. The intersection between cannabis and cancer in the United States. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2012;83:1-10. A good review focusing on the potential role of cannabis in development of cancer and also its role in care of cancer patients.
    • (2012) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.83 , pp. 1-10
    • Bowles, D.W.1    O'Bryant, C.L.2    Camidge, D.R.3    Jimeno, A.4
  • 39
    • 0023803116 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation marijuana as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy
    • Vinciguerra V, Moore T, Brennan E. Inhalation marijuana as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy. N Y State J Med 1988;88:525-527.
    • (1988) N Y State J Med , vol.88 , pp. 525-527
    • Vinciguerra, V.1    Moore, T.2    Brennan, E.3
  • 40
    • 84875408832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis
    • Borgelt LM, Franson KL, Nussbaum AM, Wang GS. The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis. Pharmacotherapy 2013;33:195-209. A good review demonstrating cannabis pharmacological properties.
    • (2013) Pharmacotherapy , vol.33 , pp. 195-209
    • Borgelt, L.M.1    Franson, K.L.2    Nussbaum, A.M.3    Wang, G.S.4
  • 42
    • 4143086166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids inhibit the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in gliomas
    • Blá zquez C, González-Feria L, Lvarez L, et al. Cannabinoids inhibit the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in gliomas. Cancer Res 2004;64:5617-5623.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 5617-5623
    • Zquez, C.B.1    González-Feria, L.2    Lvarez, L.3
  • 43
    • 77955712868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRPV2 activation induces apoptotic cell death in human T24 bladder cancer cells: A potential therapeutic target for bladder cancer
    • Yamada T, Ueda T, Shibata Y, et al. TRPV2 activation induces apoptotic cell death in human T24 bladder cancer cells: a potential therapeutic target for bladder cancer. Urology 2010;76:509 e1-e7.
    • (2010) Urology , vol.76
    • Yamada, T.1    Ueda, T.2    Shibata, Y.3
  • 44
    • 79958809001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumoral action of cannabinoids on hepatocellular carcinoma: Role of AMPK-dependent activation of autophagy
    • Vara D, Salazar M, Olea-Herrero N, et al. Antitumoral action of cannabinoids on hepatocellular carcinoma: role of AMPK-dependent activation of autophagy. Cell Death Differ 2011;18:1099-1111.
    • (2011) Cell Death Differ , vol.18 , pp. 1099-1111
    • Vara, D.1    Salazar, M.2    Olea-Herrero, N.3
  • 45
    • 84872233704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol as potential anti-cancer drug
    • Massi P, Solinas M, Cinquina V, Parolaro D. Cannabidiol as potential anti-cancer drug. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2013;75:303-312. An experimental tissue culture study demonstrating antitumorogenic effect of cannabinoids.
    • (2013) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 303-312
    • Massi, P.1    Solinas, M.2    Cinquina, V.3    Parolaro, D.4
  • 46
    • 33745929641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot clinical study of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme
    • Guzman M, Duarte MJ, Blazquez C. A pilot clinical study of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. Br J Cancer 2006;95:197-203.
    • (2006) Br J Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 197-203
    • Guzman, M.1    Duarte, M.J.2    Blazquez, C.3
  • 47
    • 79954549233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidencebasedreviewof acute and longterm effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions
    • Crean RD, Crane NA, Mason BJ. An evidencebasedreviewof acute and longterm effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions. J Addict Med 2011;5:1-8.
    • (2011) J Addict Med , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Crean, R.D.1    Crane, N.A.2    Mason, B.J.3
  • 48
    • 70349859637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse health effects of nonmedical cannabis use
    • Hall W, Degenhardt L. Adverse health effects of nonmedical cannabis use. Lancet 2009;374:1383-1391.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Hall, W.1    Degenhardt, L.2
  • 49
    • 18444375543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and car crash injury
    • Blows S, Ivers RQ, Connor J, et al. Marijuana use and car crash injury. Addiction 2005;100:605-611.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 605-611
    • Blows, S.1    Ivers, R.Q.2    Connor, J.3
  • 50
    • 84874581999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis effects on driving skills
    • Hartman RL, Huestis MA. Cannabis effects on driving skills. Clin Chem 2013;59:478-492. A good review that highlights substantial driving impairment in marijuana smokers.
    • (2013) Clin Chem , vol.59 , pp. 478-492
    • Hartman, R.L.1    Huestis, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 84857815393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: Systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis
    • Asbridge M, Hayden JA, Cartwright JL. Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis. Br Med J 2012;344:e536. This is the first systematic review of high-quality studies which concluded that acute cannabis consumption nearly doubles the risk of a collision resulting in serious injury or death.
    • (2012) Br Med J , vol.344
    • Asbridge, M.1    Hayden, J.A.2    Cartwright, J.L.3
  • 52
    • 84867036802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of adolescent-onset and persistent use of cannabis
    • Gonzalez R, Swansonb JM. Long-term effects of adolescent-onset and persistent use of cannabis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012;109:15970-15971. An editorial summarizing the emerging evidence of neurocognitive decline in persistent cannabis users.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , pp. 15970-15971
    • Gonzalez, R.1    Swansonb, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 84867091431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife
    • Meier MH, Caspi A, Ambler A, et al. Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012;109:E2657-E2664. A recently published study in which individuals were followed from birth to age 38 years. The study results highlight that persistent cannabis use is associated with neuropsychological decline.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109
    • Meier, M.H.1    Caspi, A.2    Ambler, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.