Ocean (de)oxygenation across the last deglaciation: Insights for the future

Oceanography

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 26-35

  Jaccard, Samuel L ^a   Galbraith, Eric D ^b   Frölicher, Thomas L ^c   Gruber, Nicolas ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84894077387     PISSN: 10428275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2014.05     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Adkins, J.F. 2013. The role of deep ocean circulation in setting glacial climates. Paleoceanography 28:539-561 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/palo.20046.
2. Adkins, J.F., K. McIntyre, and D.P. Schrag. 2002. The salinity, temperature, and δ18O of the glacial deep ocean. Science 298:1769-1773 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1076252.
3. Bianchi, D., J.P. Dunne, J.L. Sarmiento, and E.D. Galbraith. 2012. Data-based estimates of suboxia, denitrification, and N2O production in the ocean and their sensitivities to dissolved O2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 26, GB2009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GB004209.
4. Bopp, L., L. Resplandy, J.C. Orr, S.C. Doney, J.P. Dunne, M. Gehlen, P. Halloran, C. Heinze, T. Ilyina, R. Séférian, and others. 2013. Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: Projections with CMIP5 models. Biogeosciences 10:3627-3676, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-3627-2013.
5. 2 cycle. Nature 331:55-56, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/331055a0.
6. Bradtmiller, L.I., R.F. Anderson, J.P. Sachs, and M.Q. Fleisher. 2010. A deeper respired carbon pool in the glacial equatorial Pacific Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 299:417-425 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.09.022.
7. Cartapanis, O., K. Tachikawa, and E. Bard. 2012. Latitudinal variations in intermediate depth ventilation and biological production over northeastern Pacific Oxygen Minimum Zones during the last 60 ka. Quaternary Science Reviews 53:24-38, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.08.009.
8. Cocco, V., F. Joos, M. Steinacher, T.L. Frölicher, L. Bopp, J. Dunne, M. Gehlen, C. Heinze, J. Orr, A. Oschlies, and others. 2012. Oxygen and indicators of stress for marine life in multi-model global warming projections. Biogeosciences Discussions 10:1849-1868, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-10785-2012.
9. Corliss, B. 1985. Microhabitat of benthic foraminifera within deep-sea sediments. Nature 314:435-438, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/314435a0.
10. Crusius, J., T.F. Pedersen, S.S. Kienast, L. Keigwin, and L.D. Labeyrie. 2004. Influence of northwest Pacific productivity on North Pacific Intermediate Water oxygen concentrations during the Bølling-Allerød interval (14.7-12.9 ka). Geology 32:633-636, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G20508.1.
11. Davies, M.H., A.C. Mix, J.S. Stoner, J.A. Addison, J. Jaeger, B. Finney, and J. Wiest. 2011. The deglacial transition on the southeastern Alaska Margin: Meltwater input, sea level rise, marine productivity, and sedimentary anoxia. Paleoceanography 26, PA2223 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010PA002051.
12. Dunne, J.P., J.G. John, E. Shevliakova, R.J. Stouffer, J.P. Krasting, S.I. Malyshev, P.C.D. Milly, L.T. Sentman, A.J. Adcroft, W. Cooke, and others. 2012. GFDL's ESM2 Global Coupled Climate-Carbon Earth System Models. Part II: Carbon system formulation and baseline simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate 25:6,646-6,665 http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00150.1.
13. Freing, A., D.W.R. Wallace, and H.W. Bange. 2012. Global oceanic production of nitrous oxide. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 367:1245-1255 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0360.
14. Frölicher, T.L., F. Joos, G.-K. Plattner, M. Steinacher, and S.C. Doney. 2009. Natural variability and anthropogenic trends in oceanic oxygen in a coupled carbon cycle-climate model ensemble. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 23 GB1003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GB003316.
15. Galbraith, E.D., S.L. Jaccard, T.F. Pedersen, D.M. Sigman, G.H. Haug, M. Cook, J.R. Southon, and R. François. 2007. Carbon dioxide release from the North Pacific abyss during the last deglaciation. Nature 449:890-894 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06227.
16. Galbraith, E.D., M. Kienast, and the NICOPP working group members. 2013. The acceleration of oceanic denitrification during deglacial warming. Nature Geoscience 6:579-584 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1832.
17. Galbraith, E.D., M. Kienast, T.F. Pedersen, and S.E. Calvert. 2004. Glacial-interglacial modulation of the marine nitrogen cycle by high-latitude O2 supply to the global thermocline. Paleoceanography 19, PA4007, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003PA001000.
18. Ganeshram, R.S., T.F. Pedersen, S.E. Calvert, G.W. McNeill, and M.R. Fontugne. 2000. Glacial-interglacial variability in denitrification in the world's oceans: Causes and consequences. Paleoceanography 15:361-376, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999PA000422.
19. Garcia, H.E., R.A. Locarnini, T.P. Boyer, J.I. Antonov, O.K. Baranova, M.M. Zweng, and D.R. Johnson. 2010. Dissolved Oxygen, Apparent Oxygen Utilization, and Oxygen Saturation. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 344 pp.
20. Gnanadesikan, A., J.P. Dunne, and J.G. John. 2012. Understanding why the volume of suboxic waters does not increase over centuries of global warming in an Earth system model. Biogeosciences 9:1152-1172, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-1159-2012.
21. Gruber, N. 2004. The dynamics of the marine nitrogen cycle and its influence on atmospheric CO2 variations. Pp. 1-48 in Carbon-Climate Interactions. M.J. Follows and T. Oguz, eds, John Wiley & Sons.
22. Gruber, N., M. Gloor, S.-M. Fan, and J.L. Sarmiento. 2001. Air-sea flux of oxygen estimated from bulk data: Implications for the marine and atmospheric oxygen cycles. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15:783-803 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000GB001302.
23. Hirsch, A.I., A.M. Michalak, L.M. Bruhwiler, W. Peters, E.J. Dlugokencky, and P.P. Tans. 2006. Inverse modeling estimates of the global nitrous oxide surface flux from 1998-2001. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20, GB1008, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002443.
24. Ito, T., J. Marshall, and M.J. Follows. 2004. What controls the uptake of transient tracers in the Southern Ocean? Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18, GB2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002103.
25. Jaccard, S.L., and E.D. Galbraith. 2012. Large climate-driven changes of oceanic oxygen concentrations during the last deglaciation. Nature Geoscience 5:151-156, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1352.
26. Jaccard, S.L., and E.D. Galbraith. 2013. Direct ventilation of the North Pacific did not reach the deep ocean during the last deglaciation. Geophysical Research Letters 40:199-203 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GL054118.
27. Jaccard, S.L., E.D. Galbraith, D.M. Sigman, G.H. Haug, R. François, T.F. Pedersen, P. Dulski, and H.R. Thierstein. 2009. Subarctic Pacific evidence for a glacial deepening of the oceanic respired carbon pool. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 277:156-165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.10.017.
28. Karstensen, J., L. Stramma, and M. Visbeck. 2008. Oxygen minimum zones in the eastern tropical Atlantic and Pacific. Progress in Oceanography 77:331-350, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.05.009.
29. Keeling, R.F., and M. Visbeck. 2011. On the linkage between Antarctic surface water stratification and global deep-water temperature. Journal of Climate 24:3545-3557, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI3642.1.
30. Keeling, R.F., A. Körtzinger, and N. Gruber. 2010. Ocean deoxygenation in a warming world. Annual Review of Marine Science 2:199-229, http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163855.
31. Kohfeld, K.E., and Z. Chase. 2011. Controls on deglacial changes in biogenic fluxes in the North Pacific Ocean. Quaternary Science Reviews 30:3350-3363 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.08.007.
32. Kohfeld, K., C. Le Quéré, S.P. Harrison, and R.F. Anderson. 2005. Role of marine biology in glacial-interglacial CO2 cycles. Science 308:74-78, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1105375.
33. Luyten, J.R., J. Pedlosky, and H. Stommel. 1983. The ventilated thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography 13:292-309, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1983)0130292:TVT2.0.CO;2.
34. Mangini, A., M. Jung, and S. Laukenmann. 2001. What do we learn from peaks of uranium and of manganese in deep sea sediments? Marine Geology 177:63-78, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00124-4.
35. Marcott, S.A., J.D. Shakun, P.U. Clark, and A.C. Mix. 2013. A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11300 years. Science 339:1198-1201 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1228026.
36. MARGO Project Members. 2009. Constraints on the magnitude and patterns of ocean cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature Geoscience 2:1-6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo411.
37. Matear, R.J., and A.C. Hirst. 2003. Long-term changes in dissolved oxygen concentrations in the ocean caused by protracted global warming. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17, 1125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002GB001997.
38. Matsumoto, K. 2007. Biology-mediated temperature control on atmospheric pCO2 and ocean biogeochemistry. Geophysical Research Letters 34 L20605 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031301.
39. McManus, J., W.M. Berelson, G.P. Klinkhammer, D.E. Hammond, and C. Holm. 2005. Authigenic uranium: Relationship to oxygen penetration depth and organic carbon rain. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:99-108, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.06.023.
40. McManus, J.F., R. François, J.-M. Gherardi, L. Keigwin, and S.L. Brown-Leger. 2004. Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes. Nature 428:834-837, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02494.
41. Morford, J.L., S.R. Emerson, E.J. Breckel, and S. H. Kim. 2005. Diagenesis of oxyanions (V, U, Re and Mo) in pore waters and sediments from a continental margin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:5021-5032, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.05.015.
42. Plattner, G.-K., F. Joos, and T.F. Stocker. 2002. Revision of the global carbon budget due to changing air-sea oxygen fluxes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16(4), 1096, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001746.
43. Russell, J.L., K.W. Dixon, A. Gnanadesikan, R.J. Stouffer, and J.R. Toggweiler. 2006. The Southern Hemisphere westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the door to the deep ocean. Journal of Climate 19:6,382-6,390, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3984.1.
44. Sarkar, A., S.K. Bhattacharya, and M.M. Sarin. 1993. Geochemical evidence for anoxic deep water in the Arabian Sea during the last deglaciation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57:1009-1016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90036-V.
45. Sarmiento, J.L., and N. Gruber. 2006. Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics. Princeton University Press, 528 pp.
46. Sarmiento, J.L., T.M.C. Hughes, R.J. Stouffer, and S. Manabe. 1998. Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature 393:245-249, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/30455.
47. Schilt, A., M. Baumgartner, J. Schwander, D. Burion, E. Capron, J. Chappellaz, L. Loulergue, S. Schüpbach, R. Spahni, H. Fischer, and T. Stocker. 2010. Atmospheric nitrous oxide during the past 140,000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 29:182-192, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.09.027.
48. Schmittner, A., and E.D. Galbraith. 2008. Glacial greenhouse-gas fluctuations controlled by ocean circulation changes. Nature 456:373-376, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07531.
49. Schmittner, A., A. Oschlies, H.D. Matthews, and E.D. Galbraith. 2008. Future changes in climate, ocean circulation, ecosystems, and biogeochemical cycling simulated for a business-asusual CO2 emission scenario until year 4000 AD. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22, GB1013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GB002953.
50. Shakun, J.D., P.U. Clark, F. He, S.A. Marcott, A.C. Mix, Z. Liu, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, A. Schmittner, and E. Bard. 2012. Global warming preceded by increasing carbon dioxide concentrations during the last deglaciation. Nature 484:49-55 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature10915.
51. Sigman, D.M., M.P. Hain, and G.H. Haug. 2010. The polar ocean and glacial cycles in atmospheric CO2. Nature 466:47-55 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09149.
52. Stendardo, I., and N. Gruber. 2012. Oxygen trends over five decades in the North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research 117, C11004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012JC007909.
53. Stocker, T.F. 1998. The seesaw effect. Science 282:61-62, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5386.61.
54. Stramma, L., G.C. Johnson, J. Sprintall, and V. Mohrholz. 2008. Expanding oxygenminimum zones in the tropical ocean. Science 320:655-658, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1153847.
55. Stramma, L., S. Schmidtko, L.A. Levin, and G.C. Johnson. 2010. Ocean oxygen minima expansions and their biological impacts. Deep-Sea Research Part I 157:587-595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2010.01.005.
56. Ternois, Y., K. Kawamura, N. Ohkouchi, and L. Keigwin. 2000. Alkenone sea surface temperature in the Okhotsk Sea for the last 15 kyr. Geochemical Journal 34:283-293.
57. Tribovillard, N., T.J. Algeo, T. Lyons, and A. Riboulleau. 2006. Trace metals as paleoredox and paleoproductivity proxies: An update. Chemical Geology 232:12-32, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.02.012.
58. van Geen, A., Y. Zheng, J. M. Bernhard, K.G. Cannariato, J. Carriquiry, W.E. Dean, B.W. Eakins, J.D. Ortiz, and J. Pike. 2003. On the preservation of laminated sediments along the western margin of North America. Paleoceanography 18, 1098, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003PA000911.
59. Winckler, G., R.F. Anderson, M.Q. Fleisher, D. McGee, and N. Mahowald. 2008. Covariant glacial-interglacial dust fluxes in the Equatorial Pacific and Antarctica. Science 320:93-96, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1150595.
60. Winton, M. 1997. The effect of cold climate upon North Atlantic Deep Water Formation in a simple ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate 10:37-51 http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)0100037:TEOCCU2.0.CO;2.