메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2011, Pages

The deglacial transition on the southeastern Alaska Margin: Meltwater input, sea level rise, marine productivity, and sedimentary anoxia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANOXIA; BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA; CONTINENTAL SHELF; DEEP MIXING METHOD; DEGLACIATION; DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; FOSSIL RECORD; MELTWATER; MICROPALEONTOLOGY; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; SEA ICE; SEA LEVEL CHANGE; YOUNGER DRYAS;

EID: 79959970445     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010PA002051     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 29544445713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of meltwaters in hyperpycnal flows during deglaciation superfloods in the Gulf of Mexico
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.10.034, PII S0012821X05007302
    • Aharon, P. (2006), Entrainment of meltwaters in hyperpycnal flows during deglaciation superfloods in the GulfofMexico, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 241, 260-270, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.10.034. (Pubitemid 43013879)
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.241 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 260-270
    • Aharon, P.1
  • 3
    • 69049110893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier fluc-tuations in Alaska
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.01.016
    • Barclay, D. J., G. C. Wiles, and P. E. Calkin (2009), Holocene glacier fluc-tuations in Alaska, Quat Sci. Rev., 28(21-22), 2034-2048, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.01.016.
    • (2009) Quat Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , Issue.21-22 , pp. 2034-2048
    • Barclay, D.J.1    Wiles, G.C.2    Calkin, P.E.3
  • 4
    • 0025666140 scopus 로고
    • U-Th ages obtained by mass spectrometry in corals from Barbados: Sea level during the past 130,000 years
    • Bard, E., B. Hamelin, and R. G. Fairbanks (1990), U-Th ages obtained by mass spectrometry in corals from Barbados: Sea level during the past 130,000 years, Nature, 346, 456-458, doi:10.1038/346456a0. (Pubitemid 120005921)
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , Issue.6283 , pp. 456-458
    • Bard, E.1    Hamelin, B.2    Fairbanks, R.G.3
  • 5
    • 0027455959 scopus 로고
    • Th/U and C ages obtained by mass spectrometry on corals
    • Bard, E., M. Arnold, R. G. Fairbanks, and B. Hamelin (1993), Th/U and C ages obtained by mass spectrometry on corals, Radiocarbon, 35, 191-199.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 191-199
    • Bard, E.1    Arnold, M.2    Fairbanks, R.G.3    Hamelin, B.4
  • 6
    • 77749292062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglacial melt-water pulse 1B and Younger Dryas sea levels revisited with boreholes at Tahiti
    • Bard, E., B. Hamelin, and D. Delanghe-Sabatier (2010), Deglacial melt-water pulse 1B and Younger Dryas sea levels revisited with boreholes at Tahiti, Science, 327, 1-4.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 1-4
    • Bard, E.1    Hamelin, B.2    Delanghe-Sabatier, D.3
  • 7
    • 0037488126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution cli-matic evolution of coastal northern California during the past 16,000 years
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000768
    • Barron, J. A., L. Heusser, T. Herbert, and M. Lyle (2003), High-resolution cli-matic evolution of coastal northern California during the past 16,000 years, Paleoceanography, 18(1), 1020,doi:10.1029/2002PA000768.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1020
    • Barron, J.A.1    Heusser, L.2    Herbert, T.3    Lyle, M.4
  • 8
    • 22344451827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanographic history of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, during the past 15,000 years based on diatoms, silicoflagellates, and biogenic sediments
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marmicro.2005.04.001, PII S0377839805000356
    • Barron, J. A., D. Bukry, and W. E. Dean (2005), Paleoceanographic history of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, during the past 15,000 years based on diatoms, silicoflagellates, and biogenic sediments, Mar. Micro-paleontol., 56, 81-102, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2005.04.001. (Pubitemid 40995561)
    • (2005) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.56 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 81-102
    • Barron, J.A.1    Bukry, D.2    Dean, W.E.3
  • 9
    • 68349095146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Alaska during the past 15,000 years: Results from diatoms, silicoflagellates, and geochemistry, Mar
    • doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.04.006
    • Barron, J. A., D. Bukry, W. E. Dean, J. A. Addison, and B. Finney (2009), Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Alaska during the past 15,000 years: Results from diatoms, silicoflagellates, and geochemistry, Mar. Micropa-leontol., 72, 176-195, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.04.006.
    • (2009) Micropa-leontol. , vol.72 , pp. 176-195
    • Barron, J.A.1    Bukry, D.2    Dean, W.E.3    Addison, J.A.4    Finney, B.5
  • 10
    • 0034939609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last glacial benthic foraminiferal <518O anomalies in the polar North Atlantic: A modern analogue evaluation
    • doi:10.1029/1999JC000164
    • Bauch, D., and H. A. Bauch (2001), Last glacial benthic foraminiferal <518O anomalies in the polar North Atlantic: A modern analogue evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9135-9143, doi:10.1029/1999JC000164
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 9135-9143
    • Bauch, D.1    Bauch, H.A.2
  • 11
    • 0029778528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for brief interstadial events in the Santa Barbara Basin, NE Pacific during the past 60 kyr
    • doi:10.1038/379243a0
    • Behl, R. J., and J. P. Kennett (1996), Evidence for brief interstadial events in the Santa Barbara Basin, NE Pacific during the past 60 kyr, Nature, 379, 243-246, doi:10.1038/379243a0.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 243-246
    • Behl, R.J.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 12
    • 0035808565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of millennial-scale climate change in antarctica and greenland during the last glacial period
    • DOI 10.1126/science.291.5501.109
    • Blunier, T., and E. Brook (2001), Timing ofmillennial-scale climate change in Antarctica and Greenland during the last glacial period, Science, 291, 109-112. (Pubitemid 32056675)
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , Issue.5501 , pp. 109-112
    • Blunier, T.1    Brook, E.J.2
  • 14
    • 14444276999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5341.1257
    • Bond, G., W. Showers, M. Cheseby, R. Lotti, P. Almasi, P. deMenocal, P. Priore, H. Cullen, I. Hajdas, and G. Bonani (1997), A pervasive millen-nial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates, Science, 278, 1257-1266, doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1257. (Pubitemid 27495732)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5341 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Bond, G.1    Showers, W.2    Cheseby, M.3    Lotti, R.4    Almasi, P.5    DeMenocal, P.6    Priore, P.7    Cullen, H.8    Hajdas, I.9    Bonani, G.10
  • 17
    • 0036694184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier readvance during the late gla-cial (Younger Dryas?) in the Ahklun Mountains, southwestern Alaska
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0679:GRDTLG>2.0.CO;2
    • Briner, J. P., D. S. Kaufman, A. Werner, M. Caffee, L. Levy, W. F. Manley, M. R. Kaplan, and R. Finkel (2002), Glacier readvance during the late gla-cial (Younger Dryas?) in the Ahklun Mountains, southwestern Alaska, Geology, 30(8), 679-682, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)0302.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 679-682
    • Briner, J.P.1    Kaufman, D.S.2    Werner, A.3    Caffee, M.4    Levy, L.5    Manley, W.F.6    Kaplan, M.R.7    Finkel, R.8
  • 18
    • 0028161912 scopus 로고
    • Massive iceberg discharges as triggers for global climate change
    • DOI 10.1038/372421a0
    • Broecker, W. S. (1994), Massive iceberg discharges as triggers for global climate change, Nature, 372, 421-424, doi:10.1038/372421a0. (Pubitemid 24365441)
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , Issue.6505 , pp. 421-424
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 19
    • 2642694416 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon measurements on co-existing benthic and planktic foraminifera shells: Potential for reconstructing ocean ventilation times over the past 20,000 years
    • doi:10.1016/0168-583X(84)90538-X
    • Broecker, W., S. A. Mix, M. Andree, and H. Oeschger (1984), Radiocarbon measurements on co-existing benthic and planktic foraminifera shells: Potential for reconstructing ocean ventilation times over the past 20,000 years, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B, 5, 331-339, doi:10.1016/0168-583X(84) 90538-X.
    • (1984) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B , vol.5 , pp. 331-339
    • Broecker, W.1    Mix, S.A.2    Andree, M.3    Oeschger, H.4
  • 20
    • 77955554145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial changes in nutrient supply and stratification in the western subarctic North Pacific since the penultimate glacial maximum
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.010
    • Brunelle, B. G., D. M. Sigman, S. L. Jaccard, L. D. Keigwin, B. Plessen, G. Schettler, M. S. Cook, and G. H. Haug (2010), Glacial/interglacial changes in nutrient supply and stratification in the western subarctic North Pacific since the penultimate glacial maximum, Quat Sci. Rev., 29(19-20), 2579-2590, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.010.
    • (2010) Quat Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 2579-2590
    • Brunelle, B.G.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Jaccard, S.L.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Plessen, B.5    Schettler, G.6    Cook, M.S.7    Haug, G.H.8
  • 21
    • 77954819719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene sea surface conditions at Umnak Plateau, Bering Sea, as inferred from diatom, alkenone, and stable isotope records
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001671
    • Caissie, B. E., J. Brigham-Grette, K. T. Lawrence, T. D. Herbert, and M. S. Cook (2010), Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene sea surface conditions at Umnak Plateau, Bering Sea, as inferred from diatom, alkenone, and stable isotope records, Paleoceanography, 25, PA1206, doi:10.1029/2008PA001671.
    • (2010) Paleoceanography , vol.25
    • Caissie, B.E.1    Brigham-Grette, J.2    Lawrence, K.T.3    Herbert, T.D.4    Cook, M.S.5
  • 22
    • 0024486407 scopus 로고
    • Seismic reflection characteristics ofglacial and gla-cimarine sediment in the Gulf of Alaska and adjacent fjords
    • doi:10.1016/0025-3227(89)90161-8
    • Carlson, P. R. (1989), Seismic reflection characteristics ofglacial and gla-cimarine sediment in the Gulf of Alaska and adjacent fjords, Mar. Geol., 85, 391-416, doi:10.1016/0025-3227(89)90161-8.
    • (1989) Mar. Geol. , vol.85 , pp. 391-416
    • Carlson, P.R.1
  • 23
    • 34547987671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron links river runoff and shelf width to phytoplankton biomass along the U.S. West Coast
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL028069
    • Chase, Z., P. Strutton, and B. Hales (2007), Iron links river runoffand shelf width to phytoplankton biomass along the U.S. West Coast, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04607, doi:10.1029/2006GL028069. (Pubitemid 47272075)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.4
    • Chase, Z.1    Strutton, P.G.2    Hales, B.3
  • 24
    • 14744269747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability in the distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll a across the Gulf of Alaska shelf: 1998-2000
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.09.018, PII S0967064504002383
    • Childers, A. R., T. E. Whitledge, and D. A. Stockwell (2005), Seasonal and interannual variability in the distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll a across the Gulf of Alaska shelf: 1998-2000, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 52(1-2), 193-216, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.09.018. (Pubitemid 40323608)
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.52 , Issue.1-2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 193-216
    • Childers, A.R.1    Whitledge, T.E.2    Stockwell, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 33644532520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deglacial his-tory of surface and intermediate water of the Bering Sea
    • doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.07.004
    • Cook, M. S., L. D. Keigwin, and C. A. Sancetta (2005), The deglacial his-tory of surface and intermediate water of the Bering Sea, Deep Sea Res., PartII, 52(16-18), 2163-2173, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.07.004.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res., PartII , vol.52 , Issue.16-18 , pp. 2163-2173
    • Cook, M.S.1    Keigwin, L.D.2    Sancetta, C.A.3
  • 26
    • 3543057649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of northwest Pacific productivity on North Pacific Intermediate Water oxygen concentrations during the Bølling-Allerød interval (14.7-12.9 ka)
    • DOI 10.1130/G20508.1
    • Crusius, J., T. Pedersen, S. Kienast, L. Keigwin, and L. Labeyrie (2004), Influence ofnorthwest Pacific productivity on North Pacific Intermediate Water oxygen concentrations during the Boiling-Allerød interval (14.7-12.9 ka), Geology, 32(7), 633-636, doi:10.1130/G20508.1. (Pubitemid 39033222)
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 633-636
    • Crusius, J.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Kienast, S.3    Keigwin, L.4    Labeyrie, L.5
  • 27
    • 33845969168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment geochemical records of productivity and oxygen depletion along the margin of western North America during the past 60,000 years: Teleconnections with Greenland Ice and the Cariaco Basin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.006, PII S0277379106002630
    • Dean, W. E. (2007), Sediment geochemical records ofproductivity and oxy-gen depletion along the margin ofwestern North America during the past 60,000 years: Teleconnections with Greenland Ice and the Cariaco Basin, Quat Sci. Rev., 26(1-2), 98-114, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.006. (Pubitemid 46043401)
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 98-114
    • Dean, W.E.1
  • 28
    • 33845621713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment Cd and Mo accumulation in the oxygen-minimum zone off western Baja California linked to global climate over the past 52 kyr
    • DOI 10.1029/2005PA001239
    • Dean, W. E., Y. Zhen, J. D. Ortiz, and A. van Geen (2006), Sediment Cd and Mo accumulation in the oxygen-minimum zone off western Baja California linked to global climate over the past 52 kyr, Paleoceano-graphy, 21, PA4209, doi:10.1029/2005PA001239. (Pubitemid 47277207)
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21 , Issue.4
    • Dean, W.E.1    Zheng, Y.2    Ortiz, J.D.3    Van Geen, A.4
  • 29
    • 0023147074 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol concentrations over the last climatic cycle (160 kyr) from an Antarctic ice core
    • DOI 10.1038/325318a0
    • De Angelis, M., N. I. Barkov, and V. N. Petrov (1987), Aerosol concentra-tions over the last climatic cycle (160 kyr) from an Antarctic ice core, Nature, 325, 318-321, doi:10.1038/325318a0. (Pubitemid 17279286)
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , Issue.6102 , pp. 318-326
    • De Angelis, M.1    Barkov, N.I.2    Petrov, V.N.3
  • 31
    • 0026360265 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean
    • Duce, R. A., and N. W. Tindale (1991), Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36(8), 1715-1726, doi:10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1715. (Pubitemid 23374788)
    • (1991) Limnology & Oceanography , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 1715-1726
    • Duce, R.A.1    Tindale, N.W.2
  • 32
    • 0025584425 scopus 로고
    • A possible Younger Dryas record in southeastern
    • doi:10.1126/science.250.4986.1383
    • Engstrom, D. R., B. C. S. Hansen, and H. E. Wright Jr. (1990), A possible Younger Dryas record in southeastern Alaska Science, 250, doi:10.1126/science. 250.4986.1383.
    • (1990) Alaska Science , vol.250
    • Engstrom, D.R.1    Hansen, B.C.S.2    Wright Jr., H.E.3
  • 33
    • 0040897130 scopus 로고
    • A 17,000 year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation
    • Fairbanks, R. G. (1989), A 17,000 year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation, Nature, 260, 962-968.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 962-968
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 34
    • 0005898573 scopus 로고
    • Glacial lake atna, copper river basin, Alaska
    • edited by L. D. Carter, T. D. Hamilton, and J. P. Galloway, U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ.
    • Ferrians, O. J. (1989), Glacial Lake Atna, Copper River Basin, Alaska, in Late Cenezoic History of the Interior Basins of Alaska and the Yukon, edited by L. D. Carter, T. D. Hamilton, and J. P. Galloway, U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ., 1026, 85-89.
    • (1989) Late Cenezoic History of the Interior Basins of Alaska and the Yukon , vol.1026 , pp. 85-89
    • Ferrians, O.J.1
  • 35
    • 58149392352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mt Logan Holocene-late Wisconsinan isotope record: Tropical Pacific-Yukon connections
    • doi:10.1177/0959683608092236
    • Fisher, D., et al. (2008), The Mt Logan Holocene-late Wisconsinan isotope record: Tropical Pacific-Yukon connections, Holocene, 18, 667-677, doi:10.1177/0959683608092236.
    • (2008) Holocene , vol.18 , pp. 667-677
    • Fisher, D.1
  • 36
    • 67349121659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling planktonic foraminif-eral seasonality: Implications for sea-surface temperature reconstructions
    • doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.01.003
    • Fraile, I., S. Mulitza, and M. Schulz (2009), Modeling planktonic foraminif-eral seasonality: Implications for sea-surface temperature reconstructions, Mar. Micropaleontol., 72, 1-9, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.01. 003.
    • (2009) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.72 , pp. 1-9
    • Fraile, I.1    Mulitza, S.2    Schulz, M.3
  • 37
    • 1542319091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom water warming in the North Pacific Ocean
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02337
    • Fukasawa, M., H. Freeland, R. Perkin, T. Watanabe, H. Uchida, and A. Nishina (2004), Bottom water warming of the North Pacific Ocean, Nature, 427, 825-827, doi:10.1038/nature02337. (Pubitemid 38297740)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6977 , pp. 825-827
    • Fukasawa, M.1    Freeland, H.2    Perkin, R.3    Watanabe, T.4    Uchida, H.5    Nishina, A.6
  • 38
    • 35348948904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide release from the North Pacific abyss during the last deglaciation
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06227, PII NATURE06227
    • Galbraith, E. D., S. J. Jaccard, T. F. Pedersen, D. M. Sigman, G. H. Haug, M. Cook, J. R. Southon, and R. Francois (2007), Carbon dioxide release from the North Pacific abyss during the last deglaciation, Nature, 449, 890-893, doi:10.1038/nature06227. (Pubitemid 47598619)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , Issue.7164 , pp. 890-893
    • Galbraith, E.D.1    Jaccard, S.L.2    Pedersen, T.F.3    Sigman, D.M.4    Haug, G.H.5    Cook, M.6    Southon, J.R.7    Francois, R.8
  • 39
    • 0034122862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic signature of planktonic foraminifera from NE Atlantic surface sediments: Implications for the reconstruction of past oceanic conditions
    • Ganssen, G., and D. Kroon (2000), The isotopic signature of planktonic foraminifera from NE Atlantic surface sediments: Implications for the reconstruction ofpast oceanic conditions, J. Geol. Soc., 157, 693-699, doi:10.1144/jgs.157.3.693. (Pubitemid 30309296)
    • (2000) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 693-699
    • Ganssen, G.M.1    Kroon, D.2
  • 40
    • 62149116017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleonutrient and productivity records from the subarctic North Pacific for Pleistocene glacial terminations i to v
    • doi:10.1029/2007PA001513
    • Gebhardt, H., M. Sarnthein, P. M. Grootes, T. Kiefer, H. Keuhn, F. Schmieder, and U. Röhl (2008), Paleonutrient and productivity records from the subarctic North Pacific for Pleistocene glacial terminations I to V, Paleoceanography, 23, PA4212, doi:10.1029/2007PA001513.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Gebhardt, H.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Grootes, P.M.3    Kiefer, T.4    Keuhn, H.5    Schmieder, F.6    Röhl, U.7
  • 41
    • 3042804928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene-Holocene oceanographic variability in the Okhotsk Sea: Geochemical, lithological and paleontological evidence
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.013, PII S003101820400104X
    • Gorbarenko, S. A., J. R. Southon, L. D. Keigwin, M. V. Cherepanova, and I. G. Gvozdeva (2004), Late Pleistocene-Holocene oceanographic vari-ability in the Okhotsk Sea: Geochemical, lithological and paleontolog-ical evidence, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 209(1-4), 281-301, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.013. (Pubitemid 38852300)
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.209 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 281-301
    • Gorbarenko, S.A.1    Southon, J.R.2    Keigwin, L.D.3    Cherepanova, M.V.4    Gvozdeva, I.G.5
  • 42
    • 84874997506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold reversal on Kodiak Island, Alaska, correlated with the European Younger Dryas by using variations of atmospheric 14C content
    • Hajdas, I., G. Bonani, P. Bodén, D. M. Peteet, and D. H. Mann (1998), Cold reversal on Kodiak Island, Alaska, correlated with the European Younger Dryas by using variations in atmospheric C content, Geology, 26(1 1), 1047-1050,doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1998)0262.3.CO;2. (Pubitemid 29089604)
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Hajdas, I.1    Bonani, G.2    Boden, P.3    Peteet, D.M.4    Mann, D.H.5
  • 43
    • 50649111720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet to iceberg calving during late Quaternary rapid climate change events
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001606
    • Hendy, I. L., and T. N. Cosma (2008), Vulnerability of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet to iceberg calving during late Quaternary rapid climate change events, Paleoceanography, 23, PA2101, doi:10.1029/2008PA001606.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Hendy, I.L.1    Cosma, T.N.2
  • 44
    • 0037339651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forcing of North Pacific intermediate water distribution during Late Quaternary rapid climate change?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00186-5, PII S0277379102001865
    • Hendy, I. L., and J. P. Kennett (2003), Tropical forcing of North Pacific intermediate water distribution during Late Quaternary rapid climate change?, Quat Sci. Rev., 22(5-7), 673-689, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00186-5. (Pubitemid 36339510)
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.5-7 , pp. 673-689
    • Hendy, I.L.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 33845608467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen minimum zone expansion in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific during deglaciation
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL025975
    • Hendy, I. L., and T. F. Pedersen (2006), Oxygen miminum zone expansion in the eastern tropical North Pacific during deglaciation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20602, doi:10.1029/2006GL025975. (Pubitemid 44941718)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.20
    • Hendy, I.L.1    Pedersen, T.F.2
  • 46
    • 3543077021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent existence of a southern Californian upwelling cell during submillennial climate change of the last 60 kyr
    • DOI 10.1029/2003PA000965
    • Hendy, I. L., T. F. Pedersen, J. P. Kennett, and R. Tada (2004), Intermittent existence of a southern Californian upwelling cell during submillennial climate change of the last 60 kyr, Paleoceanography, 19, PA3007, doi:10.1029/2003PA000965. (Pubitemid 40042720)
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19 , Issue.3
    • Hendy, I.L.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Kennett, J.P.3    Tada, R.4
  • 48
  • 49
    • 70249127863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback between deglaciation, vol-canism, and atmospheric CO2
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.07.014
    • Huybers, P., and C. Langmuir (2009), Feedback between deglaciation, vol-canism, and atmospheric CO2, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 286, 479-491, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.07.014.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.286 , pp. 479-491
    • Huybers, P.1    Langmuir, C.2
  • 50
    • 0001929648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of extreme river events on the coastal ocean
    • Imran, J., and J. P. M. Syvitski (2000), Impact of extreme river events on the coastal ocean, Oceanography, 13, 85-92. (Pubitemid 33217240)
    • (2000) Oceanography , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 85-92
    • Imran, J.1    Syvitski, J.P.M.2
  • 51
    • 0031697384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment accumulation along a glacially impacted mountainous coastline: North-east Gulf of Alaska
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2117.1998.00059.x
    • Jaeger, J. M., C. A. Nittrouer, N. D. Scout, and J. D. Milliman (1998), Sediment accumulation along a glacially impacted mountainous coastline: North-east Gulf of Alaska, Basin Res., 10(1), 155-173, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2117. 1998.00059.x. (Pubitemid 28415853)
    • (1998) Basin Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-173
    • Jaeger, J.M.1    Nittrouer, C.A.2    Scott, N.D.3    Milliman, J.D.4
  • 52
    • 0033594413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental-shelf sediment as a primary source of iron for coastal phytoplankton
    • DOI 10.1038/19511
    • Johnson, K. S., F. P. Chavez, and G. E. Friederich (1999), Continentalshelf sediment as a primary source of iron for coastal phytoplankton, Nature, 398, 697-700, doi:10.1038/19511. (Pubitemid 29197645)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , Issue.6729 , pp. 697-700
    • Johnson, K.S.1    Chavez, F.P.2    Friederich, G.E.3
  • 53
    • 0001371142 scopus 로고
    • On the seasonal variability of the Alaska Coastal Current
    • doi:10.1029/JC093iC10p12423
    • Johnson, W. R., T. C. Royer, and J. L. Luick (1988), On the seasonal variability of the Alaska Coastal Current, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 12,423-12,437, doi:10.1029/JC093iC10p12423.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 12423-12437
    • Johnson, W.R.1    Royer, T.C.2    Luick, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0000128283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-age hydrography of the far northwest Pacific Ocean
    • Keigwin, L. D. (1998), Glacial-age hydrography of the far northwest Pacific Ocean, Paleoceanography, 13, 323-339, doi:10.1029/98PA00874. (Pubitemid 128500737)
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-339
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 55
    • 0036277083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene-Holocene paleoceanography and ventilation of the Gulf of California
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1015830313175
    • Keigwin, L. D. (2002), Late Pleistocene-Holocene paleoceanography and ventilation of the Gulf of California, J. Oceanogr., 58(2), 421-432, doi:10.1023/A:1015830313175. (Pubitemid 34609315)
    • (2002) Journal of Oceanography , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-432
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 56
    • 0027009106 scopus 로고
    • A 15 000 year paleoenvironmental record from Meiji Seamount, far northwestern Pacific
    • Keigwin, L. D., G. A. Jones, and P. N. Froelich (1992), A 15,000 year paleoenvironmental record from Meiji Seamount, far northwestern Pacific, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 111, 425-440, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(92)90194-Z. (Pubitemid 23375030)
    • (1992) Earth & Planetary Science Letters , vol.111 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 425-440
    • Keigwin, L.D.1    Jones, G.A.2    Froelich, P.N.3
  • 57
    • 0034979755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Pacific response to millennial-scale changes in ocean circulation over the last 60 kyr
    • DOI 10.1029/2000PA000545
    • Kiefer, T., M. Sarnthein, H. Erlenkeuser, P. M. Grootes, and A. P. Roberts (2001), North Pacific response to millennial-scale changes in ocean circulation over the last 60 kyr, Paleoceanography, 16, 179-189, doi:10.1029/2000PA000545. (Pubitemid 32554834)
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-189
    • Kiefer, T.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Erlenkeuser, H.3    Grootes, P.M.4    Roberts, A.P.5
  • 58
    • 0037286988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronity of meltwater pulse 1a and the Bølling warming: New evidence from the South China Sea
    • DOI 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0067:SOMPAT>2.0.CO;2
    • Kienast, M., T. J. J. Hanebuth, C. Pelejero, and S. Steinke (2003), Synchro-neity ofmeltwater pulse 1A and the Bølling warming: New evidence from the South China Sea, Geology, 31(1), 67-70, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2003) 0312.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 36234610)
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-70
    • Kienast, M.1    Hanebuth, T.J.J.2    Pelejero, C.3    Steinke, S.4
  • 59
    • 71949100261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dissolved terrestrial input to the coastal ocean during the last deglaciation
    • doi:10.1029/2008GC002219
    • Klinkhammer, G. P., A. C. Mix, and B. A. Haley (2009), Increased dissolved terrestrial input to the coastal ocean during the last deglaciation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, Q03009, doi:10.1029/2008GC002219.
    • (2009) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.10
    • Klinkhammer, G.P.1    Mix, A.C.2    Haley, B.A.3
  • 60
    • 0028982137 scopus 로고
    • Rapid climate variability in the North Pacific Ocean during the past 95 000 years
    • DOI 10.1038/377323a0
    • Kotilainen, A. T., and N. J. Shackleton (1995), Rapid climate variability in the North Pacific Ocean during the past 95,000 years, Nature, 377, 323-326, doi:10.1038/377323a0. (Pubitemid 26438597)
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , Issue.6547 , pp. 323-326
    • Kotilainen, A.T.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 61
    • 45549107473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continental margin is a key source of iron to the HNLC North Pacific Ocean
    • DOI 10.1029/2008GL033294
    • Lam, P. J., and J. K. B. Bishop (2008), The continental margin is a key source of iron to the HNLC North Pacific Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07608, doi:10.1029/2008GL033294. (Pubitemid 351858643)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.7
    • Lam, P.J.1    Bishop, J.K.B.2
  • 62
    • 77954760818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of reactive iron in northern Gulf of Alaska coastal waters
    • doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2010.04.007
    • Lippiatt, S. M., M. C. Lohan, and K. W. Bruland (2010), The distribution of reactive iron in northern Gulf of Alaska coastal waters, Mar. Chem., 121, 187-199, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2010.04.007.
    • (2010) Mar. Chem. , vol.121 , pp. 187-199
    • Lippiatt, S.M.1    Lohan, M.C.2    Bruland, K.W.3
  • 63
    • 67349087281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene megafloods in the northeast Pacific
    • doi:10.1130/G25025A.1
    • Lopes, C., and A. C. Mix (2009), Pleistocene megafloods in the northeast Pacific, Geology, 37(1), 79-82, doi:10.1130/G25025A.1.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-82
    • Lopes, C.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 64
    • 0031862673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale deep water oscillations: Reflections of the North Atlantic in the deep Pacific from 10 to 60 ka
    • doi:10.1029/97PA02984
    • Lund, D. C., and A. C. Mix (1998), Millennial-scale deep water oscillations: Reflections of the North Atlantic in the deep Pacific from 10 to 60 ka, Paleoceanography, 13, 10-19, doi:10.1029/97PA02984.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 10-19
    • Lund, D.C.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 66
    • 84859469832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alaska PaleoGlacier atlas: A geospatial compilation ofPleistocene glacier extents [online], version 1
    • Boulder, Colo
    • Manley, W. F., and D. S. Kaufman (2002), Alaska PaleoGlacier atlas: A geospatial compilation ofPleistocene glacier extents [online], version 1, Inst. of Arctic and Alp. Res., Boulder, Colo. [Available at http://instaar.colorado. edu/QGISL/ak-paleoglacier-atlas.]
    • (2002) Inst. of Arctic and Alp. Res.
    • Manley, W.F.1    Kaufman, D.S.2
  • 67
    • 0028594633 scopus 로고
    • Extent and timing of the last glacial maximum in southwestern Alaska
    • doi:10.1006/qres.1994.1063
    • Mann, D. H., and D. M. Peteet (1994), Extent and timing of the last glacial maximum in southwestern Alaska, Quat. Res., 42(2), 136-148, doi:10.1006/qres.1994.1063.
    • (1994) Quat. Res. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-148
    • Mann, D.H.1    Peteet, D.M.2
  • 68
    • 0025232051 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial CO2 change: The iron hypothesis
    • Martin, J. H. (1990), Glacial-interglacial CO2 change: The iron hypothesis, Paleoceanography, 5, 1-13, doi:10.1029/PA005i001p00001. (Pubitemid 20407124)
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 69
  • 70
    • 77954765112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated rapid warming of the abyssal North Pacific waters
    • doi:10.1126/science.1188703
    • Masuda, S., et al. (2010), Simulated rapid warming of the abyssal North Pacific waters, Science, 329, 319-322, doi:10.1126/science.1188703.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 319-322
    • Masuda, S.1
  • 71
    • 0032727329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple late Quaternary episodes of exceptional diatom production in the Gulf of Alaska
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00091-0, PII S0967064599000910
    • McDonald, D., T. F. Pedersen, and J. Crusius (1999), Multiple late Quaternary episodes of exceptional diatom production in the Gulf of Alaska, Deep SeaRes., PartII, 46(11-12), 2993-3017. (Pubitemid 29508868)
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.46 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 2993-3017
    • McDonald, D.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Crusius, J.3
  • 72
    • 1242299589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon accumulation over the last 16 kyr off Vancouver Island, Canada: Evidence for increased marine productivity during the deglacial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.07.004
    • McKay, J. L., T. F. Pedersen, and S. S. Kienast (2004), Organic carbon accumulation over the last 16 kyr offVancouver Island, Canada: Evidence for increased marine productivity during the deglacial, Quat Sci. Rev. 23(3-4), 261-281 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.07.004. (Pubitemid 38215088)
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 261-281
    • McKay, J.L.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Kienast, S.S.3
  • 73
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02494
    • McManus, J. F., R. Francois, J.-M. Gherardi, L. D. Keigwin, and S. Brown-Leger (2004), Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes, Nature, 428, 834-837, doi:10.1038/nature02494. (Pubitemid 38529493)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , Issue.6985 , pp. 834-837
    • McManus, J.F.1    Francois, R.2    Gherardl, J.-M.3    Kelgwin, L.4    Drown-Leger, S.5
  • 74
    • 77952319731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian marine reservoir ages, preliminary data assessment, Open File 5049
    • Ottawa
    • McNeely, R., A. S. Dyke, and J. R. Southon (2006), Canadian marine reservoir ages, preliminary data assessment, Open File 5049, Geol. Surv. of Can., Ottawa.
    • (2006) Geol Surv. of Can.
    • McNeely, R.1    Dyke, A.S.2    Southon, J.R.3
  • 75
    • 0030621327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling teleconnections between the North Atlantic and North Pacific during the Younger Dryas
    • DOI 10.1038/387384a0
    • Mikolajewicz, U., T. J. Crowley, A. Schiller, and R. Voss (1997), Model-ling teleconnections between the North Atlantic and North Pacific during the Younger Dryas, Nature, 387, 384-387, doi:10.1038/387384a0. (Pubitemid 27227199)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , Issue.6631 , pp. 384-387
    • Mikolajewicz, U.1    Crowley, T.J.2    Schiller, A.3    Voss, R.4
  • 76
    • 0027066372 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: The importance of small mountainous rivers
    • Milliman, J. D., and J. P. M. Syvitski (1992), Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: The importance of small mountainous rivers, J. Geol., 100(5), 525-544, doi:10.1086/629606. (Pubitemid 23374791)
    • (1992) Journal of Geology , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-544
    • Milliman, J.D.1    Syvitski, J.P.M.2
  • 77
    • 25944458250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prince William Sound, Alaska: Distal depocenter for Copper River sediment
    • Milliman, J. D., D. Stocks, J. M. Jaeger, and C. A. Nittrouer (1996), Prince William Sound, Alaska: Distal depocenter for Copper River sediment, Eos Trans. AGU, 77, 202.
    • (1996) Eos Trans AGU , vol.77 , pp. 202
    • Milliman, J.D.1    Stocks, D.2    Jaeger, J.M.3    Nittrouer, C.A.4
  • 78
    • 0008399046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid climate oscillations in the northeast Pacific during the last deglaciation reflect Northern and Southern Hemisphere sources, in Mechanisms ofGlobal Climate Change atMillennial Time Scales
    • edited by P. U. Clark et al. AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Mix, A. C., D. C. Lund, N. G. Pisias, P. Bodén, L. Bornmalm, M. Lyle, and J. Pike (1999), Rapid climate oscillations in the northeast Pacific during the last deglaciation reflect Northern and Southern Hemisphere sources, in Mechanisms ofGlobal Climate Change atMillennial Time Scales, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 112, edited by P. U. Clark et al., pp. 127-148, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1999) Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.112 , pp. 127-148
    • Mix, A.C.1    Lund, D.C.2    Pisias, N.G.3    Bodén, P.4    Bornmalm, L.5    Lyle, M.6    Pike, J.7
  • 79
    • 0038332817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformations among different forms of iron in the ocean
    • edited by D. R. Turner and K. A. Hunter John Wiley, West Sussex, U. K
    • Moffett, J. W. (2001), Transformations among different forms of iron in the ocean, in The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater, edited by D. R. Turner and K. A. Hunter, pp. 343-372, John Wiley, West Sussex, U. K.
    • (2001) The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater , pp. 343-372
    • Moffett, J.W.1
  • 80
    • 0003064449 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsin glacial history of the Alaskan continental margin
    • edited by T. D. Hamilton, K. M. Reed, and R. M. Thorson Plenum, New York
    • Molnia, B. F. (1986), Late Wisconsin glacial history of the Alaskan continental margin, in Glaciation in Alaska: The Geologic Record, edited by T. D. Hamilton, K. M. Reed, and R. M. Thorson, pp. 99-144, Plenum, New York.
    • (1986) Glaciation in Alaska: The Geologic Record , pp. 99-144
    • Molnia, B.F.1
  • 81
    • 0017956542 scopus 로고
    • Surface sedimentary units of the northern Gulf of Alaska continental shelf
    • Molnia, B. F., and P. R. Carlson (1978), Surface sedimentary units of the northern Gulf of Alaska continental shelf, AAPG Bull., 62, 633-643.
    • (1978) AAPG Bull. , vol.62 , pp. 633-643
    • Molnia, B.F.1    Carlson, P.R.2
  • 82
    • 0024784794 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments
    • doi:10.1016/0198-0149(89)90092-7
    • Mortlock, R. A., and P. N. Froelich (1989), A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments, Deep Sea Res., PartA, 36(9), 1415-1426, doi:10.1016/0198-0149(89)90092-7.
    • (1989) Deep Sea Res., PartA , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1415-1426
    • Mortlock, R.A.1    Froelich, P.N.2
  • 83
    • 79959990654 scopus 로고
    • Report of investigation
    • National Institute ofStandards and Technology U.S. Dep. of Commer., Gaithersburg, Md
    • National Institute ofStandards and Technology (1992), Report of investigation, Ref. Mater. 8543-8546, 3 pp., U.S. Dep. of Commer., Gaithersburg, Md.
    • (1992) Ref. Mater. 8543-8546 , pp. 3
  • 86
  • 87
    • 64049083189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Pacific climate response to freshwater forcing in the subarctic North Atlantic: Oceanic and atmospheric pathways
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2511.1
    • Okumura, Y. M., C. Deser, A. Hu, A. Timmermann, and S.-P. Xie (2009), North Pacific climate response to freshwater forcing in the subarctic North Atlantic: Oceanic and atmospheric pathways, J. Clim., 22, 1424-1445, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2511.1.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 1424-1445
    • Okumura, Y.M.1    Deser, C.2    Hu, A.3    Timmermann, A.4    Xie, S.-P.5
  • 88
    • 0029477964 scopus 로고
    • Environmental control of living symbiotic and asymbiotic foraminifera of the California Current
    • DOI 10.1029/95PA02088
    • Ortiz, J. D., A. Mix, and R. W. Collier (1995), Environmental control of living symbiotic and asymbiotic foraminifera of the California Current, Paleoceanography, 10, 987-1009, doi:10.1029/95PA02088. (Pubitemid 26464348)
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 987-1009
    • Ortiz, J.D.1    Mix, A.C.2    Collier, R.W.3
  • 89
    • 0030434529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-dwelling planktonic foraminifera of the northeastern Pacific Ocean reveal environmental control of oxygen and carbon isotopic disequilibria
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00256-6, PII S0016703796002566
    • Ortiz, J. D., A. C. Mix, W. Ruch, J. M. Watkins, and R. W. Collier (1996), Deep-dwelling planktonic foraminifera of the northeastern Pacific Ocean reveal environmental control of oxygen and carbon isotopic disequilibria, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 4509-4523, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00256-6. (Pubitemid 126379213)
    • (1996) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.60 , Issue.22 , pp. 4509-4523
    • Ortiz, J.D.1    Mix, A.C.2    Rugh, W.3    Watkins, J.M.4    Collier, R.W.5
  • 90
    • 0030826477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The California Current of the last glacial maximum: Reconstruction at 42°N based on multiple proxies
    • doi:10.1029/96PA03165
    • Ortiz, J., A. Mix, S. Hostetler, and M. Kashgarian (1997), The California Current of the last glacial maximum: Reconstruction at 42°N based on multiple proxies, Paleoceanography, 12, 191-205, doi:10.1029/96PA03165.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 191-205
    • Ortiz, J.1    Mix, A.2    Hostetler, S.3    Kashgarian, M.4
  • 91
    • 3142697010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced marine productivity off western North America during warm climate intervals of the past 52 k.y
    • DOI 10.1130/G20234.1
    • Ortiz, J. D., S. B. O'Connell, J. DelViscio, W. Dean, J. D. Carriquiry, T. Marchitto, Y. Zheng, and A. van Geen (2004), Enhanced marine pro-ductivity offwestern North America during warm climate intervals of the past 52 k.y., Geology, 32(6), doi:10.1130/G20234.1. (Pubitemid 38908351)
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 521-524
    • Ortiz, J.D.1    O'Connell, S.B.2    DelViscio, J.3    Dean, W.4    Carriquiry, J.D.5    Marchitto, T.6    Zheng, Y.7    Van Geen, A.8
  • 92
    • 0028170266 scopus 로고
    • Ice Age paleotopography
    • doi:10.1126/science.265.5169.195
    • Peltier, W. R. (1994), Ice Age paleotopography, Science, 265, 195-201, doi:10.1126/science.265.5169.195.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 195-201
    • Peltier, W.R.1
  • 93
    • 84940163957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muskeg archives of vegetation, migration, and climate history in the Gulf of Alaskan arc
    • Bellingham, Wash. Abstract
    • Peteet, D. (2007), Muskeg archives of vegetation, migration, and climate history in the Gulf of Alaskan arc, paper presented at 103rd Annual Meeting, Geol. Soc. of Am., Bellingham, Wash. [Abstract available at http://gsa.confex. com/gsa/2007CD/finalprogram/abstract-120879.htm.]
    • (2007) Paper Presented at 103rd Annual Meeting, Geol. Soc. of Am.
    • Peteet, D.1
  • 95
    • 70350353515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope signals from brines in the Barents Sea: Implications for brine formation during the last glaciation
    • doi:10.1130/G25543A.1
    • Rasmussen, T. L., and E. Thomsen (2009), Stable isotope signals from brines in the Barents Sea: Implications for brine formation during the last glaciation, Geology, 37(10), 903-906, doi:10.1130/G25543A.1.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 903-906
    • Rasmussen, T.L.1    Thomsen, E.2
  • 96
    • 77950339815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INTCAL09 and MARINE09 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP
    • Reimer, P. J., et al. (2009), INTCAL09 and MARINE09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0-50,000 years cal BP, Radiocarbon, 51, 1111-1150.
    • (2009) Radiocarbon , vol.51 , pp. 1111-1150
    • Reimer, P.J.1
  • 97
    • 33144459778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1121381
    • Rignot, E., and P. Kanagaratnam (2006), Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet, Science, 311, doi:10.1126/science.1121381. (Pubitemid 43271722)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5763 , pp. 986-990
    • Rignot, E.1    Kanagaratnam, P.2
  • 98
    • 0000333241 scopus 로고
    • Baroclinic transport in the Gulf of Alaska. Part II. Fresh water driven coastal current
    • Royer, T. C. (1981), Baroclinic transport in the Gulf of Alaska. Part II. Fresh water driven coastal current, J. Mar. Res., 39, 251-266.
    • (1981) J. Mar. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 251-266
    • Royer, T.C.1
  • 99
    • 0020098640 scopus 로고
    • Coastal fresh water discharge in the northeast Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/JC087iC03p02017
    • Royer, T. C. (1982), Coastal fresh water discharge in the northeast Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 2017-2021, doi:10.1029/JC087iC03p02017.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 2017-2021
    • Royer, T.C.1
  • 100
    • 14744281374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic responses at a coastal site in the northern Gulf of Alaska to seasonal and interannual forcing
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.09.022, PII S0967064504002413
    • Royer, T. C. (2005), Hydrographic responses at a coastal site in the north-ern Gulf of Alaska to seasonal and interannual forcing, Deep Sea Res., PartII, 52(1-2), 267-288, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.09.022. (Pubitemid 40323611)
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.52 , Issue.1-2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 267-288
    • Royer, T.C.1
  • 101
    • 0000831611 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey radiocarbon dates v
    • Rubin, M., and C. Alexander (1960), U.S. Geological Survey radiocarbon dates V, Radiocarbon, 2, 129-185.
    • (1960) Radiocarbon , vol.2 , pp. 129-185
    • Rubin, M.1    Alexander, C.2
  • 104
    • 3042787754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AtlanticPacific seesaw
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2033:TAS>2.0.CO;2
    • Saenko, O. A., A. Schmittner, and A. J. Weaver (2004), The AtlanticPacific seesaw, J. Clim., 17, 2033-2038, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004) 0172.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Clim. , vol.17 , pp. 2033-2038
    • Saenko, O.A.1    Schmittner, A.2    Weaver, A.J.3
  • 105
    • 0026303667 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability in the δ O and δ C of planktonic foraminifera from an upwelling environment: Sediment trap results from the San Pedro Basin, Southern California
    • doi:10.1029/91PA00385
    • Sautter, L. R., and R. C. Thunell (1991), Seasonal variability in the δ O and δ C of planktonic foraminifera from an upwelling environment: Sediment trap results from the San Pedro Basin, Southern California, Paleoceanography, 6, 307-334, doi:10.1029/91PA00385.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 307-334
    • Sautter, L.R.1    Thunell, R.C.2
  • 106
    • 15844403824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03476
    • Schmittner, A. (2005), Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation, Nature, 434, 628-633, doi:10.1038/nature03476. (Pubitemid 40488552)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , Issue.7033 , pp. 628-633
    • Schmittner, A.1
  • 107
    • 56749136176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial greenhouse-gas fluctuations controlled by ocean circulation changes
    • doi:10.1038/nature07531
    • Schmittner, A., and E. D. Galbraith (2008), Glacial greenhouse-gas fluctuations controlled by ocean circulation changes, Nature, 456, doi:10.1038/nature07531.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456
    • Schmittner, A.1    Galbraith, E.D.2
  • 108
    • 0033117439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of the thermohaline circulation in global warming experiments
    • Schmittner, A., and T. F. Stocker (1999), The stability of the thermohaline circulation in global warming experiments, J. Clim., 12, 1117-1133, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)0122.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 29346284)
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 1117-1133
    • Schmittner, A.1    Stocker, T.F.2
  • 109
    • 36749057783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large fluctuations of dissolved oxygen in the Indian and Pacific oceans during Dansgaard-Oeschger oscillations caused by variations of North Atlantic Deep Water subduction
    • DOI 10.1029/2006PA001384
    • Schmittner, A., E. D. Galbraith, S. W. Hostetler, T. F. Pedersen, and R. Zhang (2007), Large fluctuations of dissolved oxygen in the Indian and Pacific oceans during Dansgaard-Oeschger oscillations caused by variations of North Atlantic Deep Water subduction, Paleoceanography, 22, PA3207, doi:10.1029/2006PA001384. (Pubitemid 350201887)
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Schmittner, A.1    Galbraith, E.D.2    Hostetler, S.W.3    Pedersen, T.F.4    Zhang, R.5
  • 110
    • 66149137477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron solubility driven by speciation in dust sources to the ocean
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo501
    • Schroth, A. W., J. Crusius, E. R. Sholkovitz, and B. C. Bostick (2009), Iron solubility driven by speciation in dust sources to the ocean, Nat Geosci., 2, 337-340, doi:10.1038/ngeo501.
    • (2009) Nat Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 337-340
    • Schroth, A.W.1    Crusius, J.2    Sholkovitz, E.R.3    Bostick, B.C.4
  • 111
    • 33645844233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect ofearly diagenesis on the Fe isotope compositions of porewaters and authigenic minerals in continental margin sediments
    • doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.01.007
    • Severmann, S., C. M. Johnson, B. L. Beard, and J. McManus (2006), The effect ofearly diagenesis on the Fe isotope compositions of porewaters and authigenic minerals in continental margin sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 70, 2006-2022, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.01.007.
    • (2006) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.70 , pp. 2006-2022
    • Severmann, S.1    Johnson, C.M.2    Beard, B.L.3    McManus, J.4
  • 112
    • 46149115204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern iron isotope perspective on the benthic iron shuttle and the redox evolution of ancient oceans
    • DOI 10.1130/G24670A.1
    • Severmann, S., T. W. Lyons, A. Anbar, J. McManus, and G. Gordon (2008), Modern iron isotope perspective on the benthic iron shuttle and the redox evolution of ancient oceans, Geology, 36(6), 487-490, doi:10.1130/G24670A.1. (Pubitemid 351903364)
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-490
    • Severmann, S.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Anbar, A.3    McManus, J.4    Gordon, G.5
  • 113
    • 77953686019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continental shelfbenthic iron flux and its isotope composition
    • doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.04.022
    • Severmann, S., J. McManus, W. M. Berelson, and D. E. Hammond (2010), The continental shelfbenthic iron flux and its isotope composition, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 74, 3984-4004, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.04.022.
    • (2010) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.74 , pp. 3984-4004
    • Severmann, S.1    McManus, J.2    Berelson, W.M.3    Hammond, D.E.4
  • 114
    • 36749043090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary changes in intermediate water oxygenation and oxygen minimum zone, northern Japan: A benthic foraminiferal perspective
    • DOI 10.1029/2005PA001234
    • Shibahara, A., K. Ohkushi, J. P. Kennett, and K. Ikehara (2007), Late Quaternary changes in intermediate water oxygenation and oxygen minimum zone, northern Japan: A benthic foraminiferal perspective, Paleoceanography, 22, PA3213, doi:10.1029/2005PA001234. (Pubitemid 350201893)
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Shibahara, A.1    Ohkushi, K.2    Kennett, J.P.3    Ikehara, K.4
  • 115
    • 85064216034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper River basin, Alaska M. S. thesis, Dep. of Geol. and Geophys., Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks
    • Shimer, G. (2009), Holocene vegetation and climate change at Canyon Lake, Copper River basin, Alaska, M. S. thesis, Dep. of Geol. and Geophys., Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks.
    • (2009) Holocene Vegetation and Climate Change at Canyon Lake
    • Shimer, G.1
  • 116
    • 68749109545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on future sea-level rise from past sea-level change
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo587
    • Siddall, M., T. F. Stocker, and P. U. Clark (2009), Constraints on future sea-level rise from past sea-level change, Nat Geosci., 2, 571-575, doi:10.1038/ngeo587.
    • (2009) Nat Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 571-575
    • Siddall, M.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Clark, P.U.3
  • 117
    • 0028976396 scopus 로고
    • The Alaska Coastal Current: Continuity oftransport and forcing
    • doi:10.1029/94JC02842
    • Stabeno, P. J., R. K. Reed, and J. D. Schumacher (1995), The Alaska Coastal Current: Continuity oftransport and forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2477-2485, doi:10.1029/94JC02842.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 2477-2485
    • Stabeno, P.J.1    Reed, R.K.2    Schumacher, J.D.3
  • 118
    • 2442429601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorology and oceanography of the Northern Gulf of Alaska
    • DOI 10.1016/j.csr.2004.02.007, PII S0278434304000317
    • Stabeno, P. J., N. A. Bond, A. J. Hermann, N. B. Kachel, C. W. Mordy, and J. E. Overland (2004), Meteorology and oceanography of the northern Gulf of Alaska, Cont. ShelfRes., 24, 859-897, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2004.02.007. (Pubitemid 38630278)
    • (2004) Continental Shelf Research , vol.24 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 859-897
    • Stabeno, P.J.1    Bond, N.A.2    Hermann, A.J.3    Kachel, N.B.4    Mordy, C.W.5    Overland, J.E.6
  • 119
    • 0001618521 scopus 로고
    • Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program
    • Stuiver, M., and P. J. Reimer (1993), Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program, Radiocarbon, 35, 137-189.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 137-189
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 121
    • 33846469536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope composition of planktonic foraminifera from the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela: Seasonal and interannual variations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.08.002, PII S0377839806001277
    • Tedesco, K., R. Thunell, Y. Astor, and F. Muller-Karger (2007), The oxy-gen isotope composition ofplanktonic foraminifera from the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela: Seasonal and interannual variations, Mar. Micropa-leontol., 62, 180-193, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.08.002. (Pubitemid 46157089)
    • (2007) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-193
    • Tedesco, K.1    Thunell, R.2    Astor, Y.3    Muller-Karger, F.4
  • 122
    • 0006231346 scopus 로고
    • Glaciation of the northern Alaska Range
    • Univ. of Alaska Mus. Occas. Pap. edited by R.M. Thorson and T. D. Hamilton, Alaskan Quat Cent., Fairbanks, Alaska
    • Ten Brink, N. W. (1983), Glaciation of the northern Alaska Range, in Glaciation in Alaska: Extended Abstracts From a Workshop, Univ. of Alaska Mus. Occas. Pap., vol.2, edited by R.M. Thorson and T. D. Hamilton, pp. 82-91, Alaskan Quat Cent., Fairbanks, Alaska.
    • (1983) Glaciation in Alaska: Extended Abstracts from a Workshop , vol.2 , pp. 82-91
    • Ten Brink, N.W.1
  • 123
    • 0003055715 scopus 로고
    • Glacial geology of the Aleu-tian Islands
    • edited by T. D. Hamilton, K. M. Reed, and R. M. Thorson Plenum, New York
    • Thorson, R. M., and T. D. Hamilton (1986), Glacial geology of the Aleu-tian Islands, in Glaciation in Alaska: The Geologic Record, edited by T. D. Hamilton, K. M. Reed, and R. M. Thorson, pp. 171-192, Plenum, New York.
    • (1986) Glaciation in Alaska: The Geologic Record , pp. 171-192
    • Thorson, R.M.1    Hamilton, T.D.2
  • 124
    • 20944442858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of diatoms to iron-enrichment (SEEDS) in the western subarctic Pacific, temporal and spatial comparisons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pocean.2005.02.008, Results from the Subarctic Pacific Iron Experiment for Ecosystem Dynamics Study (SEEDS)
    • Tsuda, A., H. Kiyosawa, A. Kuwata, M. Mochizuki, N. Shiga, H. Saito, S. Chiba, K. Imal, J. Nishioka, and T. Ono (2005), Responses of dia-toms to iron-enrichment (SEEDS) in the western subarctic Pacific, tem-poral and special comparisons, Prog. Oceanogr., 64(2-4), 189-205, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2005.02. 008. (Pubitemid 40607635)
    • (2005) Progress in Oceanography , vol.64 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 189-205
    • Tsuda, A.1    Kiyosawa, H.2    Kuwata, A.3    Mochizuki, M.4    Shiga, N.5    Saito, H.6    Chiba, S.7    Imai, K.8    Nishioka, J.9    Ono, T.10
  • 126
    • 0037436549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meltwater pulse 1A from Antarctica as a trigger of the Bølling-Allerød warm interval
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1081002
    • Weaver, A. J., O. A. Saenko, P. U. Clark, and J. X. Mitrovica (2003), Melt-water pulse 1A from Antarctica as a trigger of the Bølling- Allerød Warm Interval, Science, 299, 1709-1713, doi:10.1126/science. 1081002. (Pubitemid 36337192)
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , Issue.5613 , pp. 1709-1713
    • Weaver, A.J.1    Saenko, O.A.2    Clark, P.U.3    Mitrovica, J.X.4
  • 127
    • 14744278806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater variability and predictability in the Alaska Coastal Current
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.09.030, PII S0967064504002371
    • Weingartner, T. J., S. K. Danielson, and T. C. Royer (2005), Freshwater variability and predictability in the Alaskan Coastal Current, Deep Sea Res., PartII, 52(1-2), 169-191, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.09.030. (Pubitemid 40323607)
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.52 , Issue.1-2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 169-191
    • Weingartner, T.J.1    Danielson, S.L.2    Royer, T.C.3
  • 128
    • 77952292841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary megafloods from Glacial Lake Atna, southcentral AlaskaU.S.A
    • doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2010.02.005
    • Wiedmer, M., D. R. Montgomery, A. R. Gillespie, and H. Greenberg (2010), Late Quaternary megafloods from Glacial Lake Atna, southcentral AlaskaU.S.A, Quat Res., 73, 413-424, doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2010.02.005.
    • (2010) Quat Res. , vol.73 , pp. 413-424
    • Wiedmer, M.1    Montgomery, D.R.2    Gillespie, A.R.3    Greenberg, H.4
  • 129
    • 0003432335 scopus 로고
    • Map ofwestern Copper River Basin Alaska, showing lake sediments and shorelines, glacial moraines, and location of stratigraphic sections and radiocarbon-dated samples, 1 sheet, scale 1: 250 000
    • Williams, J. R., and J. P. Galloway (1986), Map ofwestern Copper River Basin, Alaska, showing lake sediments and shorelines, glacial moraines, and location of stratigraphic sections and radiocarbon-dated samples, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., 86-390.
    • (1986) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep. , pp. 86-390
    • Williams, J.R.1    Galloway, J.P.2
  • 130
    • 41749089122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariant glacial-interglacial dust fluxes in the equatorial Pacific and Antarctica
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1150595
    • Winckler, G., R. F. Anderson, M. Q. Fleisher, D. McGee, and N. Mahowald (2008), Covariant glacial-interglacial dust fluxes in the equatorial Pacific andAntarctica, Science, 320, 93-96, doi:10.1126/science. 1150595. (Pubitemid 351490761)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5872 , pp. 93-96
    • Winckler, G.1    Anderson, R.F.2    Fleisher, M.Q.3    McGee, D.4    Mahowald, N.5
  • 132
    • 79959937398 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary surfi-cial geologic map of the southwestern part of the Tyonek B-5 quadrangle, south-central Alaska
    • MF-1161-B
    • Yehle, L. A., H. R. Schmoll, andA. F. Chleborad(1983), Preliminary surfi-cial geologic map of the southwestern part of the Tyonek B-5 quadrangle, south-central Alaska, U.S. Geol. Surv. Misc. Invest. Map,MF-1161-B.
    • (1983) U.S. Geol. Surv. Misc. Invest. Map
    • Yehle, L.A.1    Schmoll, H.R.2    Chleborad, A.F.3
  • 133
    • 0026269006 scopus 로고
    • Water mass conversion in the glacial subarctic Pacific (54°N, 148°W): Physical constraints and the benthic-planktonic stable isotope record
    • doi:10.1029/91PA01327
    • Zahn, R., T. F. Pedersen, B. D. Bornhold, and A. C. Mix (1991), Water mass conversion in the glacial subarctic Pacific (54°N, 148°W): Physical constraints and the benthic-planktonic stable isotope record, Paleoceano-graphy, 6, 543-560, doi:10.1029/91PA01327.
    • (1991) Paleoceano-graphy , vol.6 , pp. 543-560
    • Zahn, R.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Bornhold, B.D.3    Mix, A.C.4
  • 134
    • 0034450313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensification of the Northeast Pacific oxygen minimum zone during the Bölling-Alleröd warm period
    • DOI 10.1029/1999PA000473
    • Zheng, Y., A. van Geen, R. F. Anderson, J. V. Gardner, and W. E. Dean (2000), Intensification of the northeast Pacific oxygen minimum zone dur-ing the Bølling-Allerød warm period, Paleoceanography, 15, 528-536, doi:10.1029/1999PA000473. (Pubitemid 32300479)
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 528-536
    • Zheng, Y.1    Van Geen, A.2    Anderson, R.F.3    Gardner, J.V.4    Dean, W.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.