Effect of dry period length and dietary energy source on energy balance, milk yield, and milk composition of dairy cows

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 97, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1499-1512

  Van Knegsel, A T M ^a   Remmelink, G J ^a   Jorjong, S ^b   Fievez, V ^b   Kemp, B ^a  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Dry period length; Glucogenic nutrients; Lipogenic nutrients; Negative energy balance

Indexed keywords

FAT INTAKE; FATTY ACID;

ANALYSIS; ANIMAL; BOVINE; CHEMISTRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; ENERGY METABOLISM; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; LACTATION; MILK; PARITY; PUERPERIUM; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; VETERINARY;

ANIMALS; CATTLE; DIET; DIETARY FATS; ENERGY METABOLISM; FATTY ACIDS; FEMALE; LACTATION; MILK; PARITY; POSTPARTUM PERIOD;

EID: 84894054564     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7391     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ackman R.G., Sipos J.C. Application of specific response factors in the gas chromatographic analysis of methyl esters of fatty acids with flame ionization detectors. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1964, 41:377-378.
2. Andersen J.B., Madsen T.G., Larsen T., Ingvartsen K.L., Nielsen M.O. The effects of dry period versus continuous lactation on metabolic status and performance in periparturient cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:3530-3541.
3. Annen E.L., Collier R.J., McGuire M.A., Vicini J.L., Ballam J.M., Lormore M.J. Effect of modified dry period length and bovine somatotropin on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87:3746-3761.
4. Bradley A.J., Breen J.E., Payne B., Green M.J. A comparison of broad-spectrum and narrow-spectrum dry cow therapy used alone and in combination with a teat sealant. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:692-704.
5. Bradley A.J., Green M.J. The importance of the nonlactating period in the epidemiology of intramammary infection and strategies for prevention. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 2004, 20:547-568.
6. Capuco A.V., Akers R.M., Smith J.J. Mammary growth in Holstein cows during the dry period: Quantification of nucleic acids and histology. J. Dairy Sci. 1997, 80:477-487.
7. Chouinard P.Y., Girard V., Brisson G.J. Performance and profiles of milk fatty acids of cows fed full fat, heat-treated soybeans using various processing methods. J. Dairy Sci. 1997, 80:334-342.
8. Collier R.J., Annen E.L., Fitzgerald A.C. Prospects for zero days dry. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 2004, 20:687-701.
9. Collier R.J., Annen-Dawson E.L., Pezeshki A. Effects of continuous lactation and short dry periods on mammary function and animal health. Animal 2012, 6:403-414.
10. Veevoedertabel. Gegevens over chemische samenstelling. verteerbaarheid en voederwaarde van voedermiddelen 2005, CVB (Centraal Veevoederbureau), CVB, Lelystad, the Netherlands.
11. de Feu M.A., Evans A.C.O., Lonergan P., Butler S.T. The effect of dry period duration and dietary energy density on milk production, bioenergetic status, and postpartum ovarian function in Holstein-Friesian dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:6011-6022.
12. Dix Arnold P.T., Becker R.B. Influence of preceding dry period and of mineral supplement in lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 1936, 19:257-266.
13. Grummer R.R., Rastani R.R. Why reevaluate dry period length?. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87(E. Suppl.):E77-E85.
14. Grummer R.R., Wiltbank M.C., Fricke P.M., Watters R.D., Silvio-Del-Rio N. Management of dry and transition cows to improve energy balance and reproduction. J. Reprod. Dev. 2010, 56(Suppl.):S22-S28.
15. Gulay M.S., Hayen M.J., Bachman K.C., Belloso T., Liboni M., Head H.H. Milk production and feed intake of Holstein cows given short (30-d) or normal (60-d) dry periods. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86:2030-2038.
16. Gümen A., Rastani R.R., Grummer R.R., Wiltbank M.C. Reduced dry periods and varying prepartum diets alter postpartum ovulation and reproductive measures. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:2401-2411.
17. Klusmeyer T.H., Fitzgerald A.C., Fabellar A.C., Ballam J.M., Cady R.A., Vicini J.L. Effect of recombinant bovine somatotropin and a shortened or no dry period on the performance of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:5503-5511.
18. Kuhn M.T., Hutchison J.K., Norman H.D. Minimum days dry to maximize milk yield in the subsequent lactation. Anim. Res. 2005, 54:351-367.
19. Littell R.C., Milliken G.A., Stroup W.W., Wolfinger R.D. SAS System for Mixed Models 1996, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
20. Mantovani R., Sgorlon S., Marinelli L., Bailoni L., Bittante G., Gabai G. Oxidative stress indicators and metabolic adaptations in response to the omission of the dry period in dairy cows. J. Dairy Res. 2010, 77:273-279.
21. Neave F.K., Dodd F.H., Kingwill R.G. A method of controlling udder disease. Vet. Rec. 1966, 78:521-523.
22. Pezeshki A., Mehrzad J., Ghorbani G.R., De Spiegeleer B., Collier R.J., Burvenich C. The effect of dry period length reduction to 28 days on the performance of multiparous dairy cows in the subsequent lactation. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 2008, 88:449-456.
23. Pezeshki A., Mehrzad J., Ghorbani G.R., Rahmani H.R., Collier R.J., Burvenich C. Effects of short dry periods on performance and metabolic status in Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:5531-5541.
24. Rastani R.R., Grummer R.R., Bertics S.J., Gümen A., Wiltbank M.C., Mashek D.G., Schwab M.C. Reducing dry period length to simplify feeding transition cows: Milk production, energy balance, and metabolic profiles. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:1004-1014.
25. Santschi D.E., Lefebvre D.M., Cue R.I., Girard C.L., Pellerin D. Incidence of metabolic disorders and reproductive performance following a short (35-d) or conventional (60-d) dry period management in commercial Holstein herds. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:3322-3330. a.
26. Santschi D.E., Lefebvre D.M., Cue R.I., Girard C.L., Pellerin D. Economic effect of short (35-d) compared with conventional (60-d) dry period management in commercial Canadian Holstein herds. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:4734-4743. b.
27. Schlamberger G., Wiedemann S., Viturro E., Meyer H.H., Kaske M. Effects of continuous milking during the dry period or once daily milking in the first 4 weeks of lactation on metabolism and productivity of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:2471-2485.
28. Steeneveld W., Schukken Y.H., van Knegsel A.T.M., Hogeveen H. Effect of different dry period lengths on milk production and somatic cell count in subsequent lactations in commercial Dutch dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 2013, 96:2988-3001.
29. Stefanov I., Vlaeminck B., Fievez V. A novel procedure for routine milk fat extraction based on dichloromethane. J. Food Compost. Anal. 2010, 23:852-855.
30. Tamminga S., Van Straalen W.M., Subnel A.P.J., Meijer R.G.M., Steg A., Wever C.J.G., Blok M.C. The Dutch protein evaluation system: The DVE/OEB system. Livest. Prod. Sci. 1994, 40:139-155.
31. Van Es A.J.H. Feed evaluation for dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 1975, 4:95-107.
32. van Knegsel A.T.M., Van den Brand H., Dijkstra J., Tamminga S., Kemp B. Effect of dietary energy source on energy balance, production, metabolic disorders and reproduction in lactating dairy cattle. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 2005, 45:665-688.
33. van Knegsel A.T.M., Van den Brand H., Dijkstra J., Van Straalen W.M., Heetkamp M.J.W., Tamminga S., Kemp B. Dietary energy source in dairy cows in early lactation: Energy partitioning and milk composition. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:1467-1476. a.
34. van Knegsel A.T.M., Van den Brand H., Dijkstra J., Van Straalen W.M., Jorritsma R., Tamminga S., Kemp B. Effect of glucogenic vs. lipogenic diets on energy balance, blood metabolites, and reproduction in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:3397-3409. b.
35. Van Vuuren A.M., Van der Koelen C.J., Valk H., De Visser H. Effects of partial replacement of ryegrass by low protein feeds on rumen fermentation and nitrogen loss by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1993, 76:2982-2993.
36. Watters R.D., Guenther J.N., Brickner A.E., Rastani R.R., Crump P.M., Clark P.W., Grummer R.R. Effects of dry period length on milk production and health of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:2595-2603.
37. Watters R.D., Wiltbank M.C., Guenther J.N., Brickner A.E., Rastani R.R., Fricke P.M., Grummer R.R. Effect of dry period length on reproduction during the subsequent lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:3081-3090.
38. Wolff R.L., Bayard C.C., Fabien R.J. Evaluation of sequential methods for the determination of butterfat fatty acid composition with emphasis on trans-18:1 acids. Application to the study of seasonal variations in French butters. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1995, 72:1471-1483.