메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1769-1800

Multi-year objective analyses of warm season ground-level ozone and PM2.5 over North America using real-time observations and Canadian operational air quality models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84894027445     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-1769-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 84894083943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALA: American Lung Association last access: 28 December 2013
    • ALA: American Lung Association, http://www.lung.org (last access: 28 December 2013), 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 3
    • 84894026279 scopus 로고
    • Le point sur le dépérissement forestier en Franche-Comté en regard des hypothèses couramment retenues
    • Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Franche-Comté
    • Badot, P. M.: Le point sur le dépérissement forestier en Franche-Comté en regard des hypothèses couramment retenues, in: Annales Scientifiques de l'Université de Franche-Comté, BiologieÉcologie, 5, 31-37, 1989.
    • (1989) BiologieÉcologie , vol.5 , pp. 31-37
    • Badot, P.M.1
  • 4
    • 0000307498 scopus 로고
    • Sur les opérations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux équations intégrales
    • Banach, S.: Sur les opérations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux équations intégrales, Fund. Math., 3, 133-181, 1922.
    • (1922) Fund. Math. , vol.3 , pp. 133-181
    • Banach, S.1
  • 5
    • 84894085965 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone and the environment. Papers from an International Conference
    • 19-22 March 1990, Los Angeles California
    • Berglund, R. L., Lawson, D. R., and McKee, D. J.: Tropospheric ozone and the environment. Papers from an International Conference, JAPCA J. AirWaste Ma., 19-22 March 1990, Los Angeles California, 1991.
    • (1991) JAPCA J. AirWaste Ma.
    • Berglund, R.L.1    Lawson, D.R.2    McKee, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 78751555402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between ambient fine particulate levels and disease activity in patients with systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
    • Bernatsky, S., Fournier, M., Pineau, C. A., Clarke, A. E., Vinet, E., and Smargiassi, A.: Associations between ambient fine particulate levels and disease activity in patients with systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Environ. Health Persp., 119, 45-49, 2011.
    • (2011) Environ Health Persp. , vol.119 , pp. 45-49
    • Bernatsky, S.1    Fournier, M.2    Pineau, C.A.3    Clarke, A.E.4    Vinet, E.5    Smargiassi, A.6
  • 7
    • 0033237875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial representativeness and scales of transport during the 1995 integrated monitoring study in California's San Joaquin Valley
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00284-8, PII S1352231099002848
    • Blanchard, C. L., Carr, E. L., Collins, J. F., Smith, T. B., Lehrmann, D. E., and Michaels, H. M.: Spatial representativeness and scales of transport during the 1995 integrated monitoring study in California's San Joaquin Valley, Atmos. Environ., 33, 4775-4786, 1999. (Pubitemid 29488595)
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , Issue.29 , pp. 4775-4786
    • Blanchard, C.L.1    Carr, E.L.2    Collins, J.F.3    Smith, T.B.4    Lehrman, D.E.5    Michaels, H.M.6
  • 8
  • 9
    • 84866745085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-Time data fusion under error in computer model output: An application to modeling air quality
    • Berrocal, V. J., Gelfand, A. E., and Holland, D. M: Space-Time data fusion under error in computer model output: an application to modeling air quality, Biometrics, 68, 837-848, 2012.
    • (2012) Biometrics , vol.68 , pp. 837-848
    • Berrocal, V.J.1    Gelfand, A.E.2    Holland, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 9144247014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ozone analyses and their use for short-term ozone forecasts
    • D17303,DOI 10.1029/2004JD004515
    • Blond, N., Bel, L., and Vautard, R.: Three-dimensional ozone analyses and their use for short term ozone forecast, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D17303, doi:10.1029/2004JD004515, 2004. (Pubitemid 39547477)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Blond, N.1    Vautard, R.2
  • 11
    • 57349166907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of satellite retrievals in a global seasurface-temperature analysis
    • Brasnett, B.: The impact of satellite retrievals in a global seasurface-temperature analysis, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 1745-1760, 2008.
    • (2008) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1745-1760
    • Brasnett, B.1
  • 13
    • 34848924913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of meteorology on ozone in urban areas and their use in assessing ozone trends
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061, PII S1352231007004165
    • Camalier, L., Cox, W., and Dolwick, P.: The effects of meteorology on ozone in urban areas and their use in assessing ozone trends, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7127-7137, 2007. (Pubitemid 47496110)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.33 , pp. 7127-7137
    • Camalier, L.1    Cox, W.2    Dolwick, P.3
  • 14
    • 1642272983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of environmental factors with asthma and rhinitis symptoms in Tulsa, OK, Ann
    • Cashel, P., Newhouse, B. S., and Levetin, E.: Correlation of environmental factors with asthma and rhinitis symptoms in Tulsa, OK, Ann. Allergy Asthma Imm., 92, 356-366, 2003.
    • (2003) Allergy Asthma Imm. , vol.92 , pp. 356-366
    • Cashel, P.1    Newhouse, B.S.2    Levetin, E.3
  • 15
    • 84894043828 scopus 로고
    • Deterioration of materials due to ozone exposure: Current problems and future research
    • Pittsburg, edited by: Berglund, R., Lawson, R. R, and McKee D. J., AWWMA publications
    • Cass, R. G.: Deterioration of materials due to ozone exposure: Current problems and future research, in: Tropospheric ozone and the environment. Pittsburg, edited by: Berglund, R., Lawson, R. R, and McKee, D. J., AWWMA publications, 311-320, 1991.
    • (1991) Tropospheric Ozone and the Environment , pp. 311-320
    • Cass, R.G.1
  • 16
    • 84859744229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in nitrogen oxides over Europe driven by evironmental policy and economic recession
    • doi:10.1038/srep00265
    • Castellanos, P. and Folkert Boersma, F.: Reductions in nitrogen oxides over Europe driven by evironmental policy and economic recession, Nature Scientific Reports, 2, 265, doi:10.1038/srep00265, 2012.
    • (2012) Nature Scientific Reports , vol.2 , pp. 265
    • Castellanos, P.1    Folkert, B.F.2
  • 17
    • 84894038509 scopus 로고
    • Future directions in ozone forestry research, in: Tropospheric ozone and the environment, Papers from an International Conference
    • March 19-22 1990, Los Angeles California
    • Chappelka, A. H. and Flager, R. B.: Future directions in ozone forestry research, in: Tropospheric ozone and the environment, Papers from an International Conference, JAPCA J. Air Waste Ma., March 19-22, 1990, Los Angeles California, 1991.
    • (1991) JAPCA J. Air Waste Ma.
    • Chappelka, A.H.1    Flager, R.B.2
  • 18
    • 77956892040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline levels and trends of ground level ozone in Canada and the United States
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-8629-2010
    • Chan, E. and Vet, R. J.: Baseline levels and trends of ground level ozone in Canada and the United States, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8629-8647, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8629-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 8629-8647
    • Chan, E.1    Vet, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 3342987585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality model performance evaluation
    • DOI 10.1007/s00703-003-0070-7, Air Quality
    • Chang, J. C. and Hanna, S. R.: Air quality model performance evaluation, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 87, 167-196, 2004. (Pubitemid 39403671)
    • (2004) Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , vol.87 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 167-196
    • Chang, J.C.1    Hanna, S.R.2
  • 23
    • 84870532952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ozone trends at rural ozone monitoring sites across the United States 1990-2010
    • doi:10.1029/2012JD018261
    • Cooper, O. R., Gao, R. S., Tarasick, D., Leblanc, T., and Sweeney, C.: Long-term ozone trends at rural ozone monitoring sites across the United States, 1990-2010, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D22307, doi:10.1029/2012JD018261, 2012.
    • (2012) J Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Cooper, O.R.1    Gao, R.S.2    Tarasick, D.3    Leblanc, T.4    Sweeney, C.5
  • 24
    • 0032443494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation
    • Côté, J., Gravel, S., Méthot, A., Patoine, A., Roch, M., and Staniforth, A. N.: The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: design considerations and formulation, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 1373-1395, 1998. (Pubitemid 128597642)
    • (1998) Monthly Weather Review , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1373-1395
    • Cote, J.1    Gravel, S.2    Methot, A.3    Patoine, A.4    Roch, M.5    Staniforth, A.6
  • 26
    • 0026489237 scopus 로고
    • The lagged innovation covariance: A performance diagnostic for atmospheric data assimilation
    • Daley, R.: The lagged innovation covariance: A performance diagnostic for atmospheric data assimilation, Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 178-196, 1992.
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 178-196
    • Daley, R.1
  • 27
    • 79955997516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of CMAQ-based and observation-based statistical models relating ozone to meteorological parameters
    • Davis, J., Cox, W., Reff, A., and Dolwick, P.: A comparison of CMAQ-based and observation-based statistical models relating ozone to meteorological parameters, Atmos. Environ., 45, 3481-3487, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 3481-3487
    • Davis, J.1    Cox, W.2    Reff, A.3    Dolwick, P.4
  • 30
    • 80051498357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA US EPA, Office of Air QualityPlanning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, February 2012.,EPA-454/R-12-001 last access: 28 January 2014
    • EPA: Our Nation's Air: Status and trends through 2010, US EPA, Office of Air QualityPlanning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, February 2012.,EPA-454/R-12-001: http://www.epa. gov/airtrends/2011/report/fullreport.pdf (last access: 28 January 2014), 2012.
    • (2012) Our Nation's Air: Status and Trends Through 2010
  • 31
    • 80051498357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA US EPA, Office of Air QualityPlanning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, February 2010, EPA-454/R-09-002 (last access: 28 January 2014)
    • EPA: Our Nation's Air: Status and trends through 2008, US EPA, Office of Air QualityPlanning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, February 2010, EPA-454/R-09-002: http://www.epa. gov/airtrends/2010/report/fullreport.pdf (last access: 28 January 2014), 2010.
    • (2010) Our Nation's Air: Status and Trends Through 2008
  • 32
    • 84894063134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation for CTM based on optimum interpolation and Kalman filter, paper presented at 26th NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its application
    • Istanbul, Turkey
    • Fleming, J., van Looan, M., and Stern, R.: Data assimilation for CTM based on optimum interpolation and Kalman filter, paper presented at 26th NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its application, NATO Comm. On the challenges of the Mod. Soc., Istanbul, Turkey, 2003.
    • (2003) NATO Comm. on the Challenges of the Mod. Soc.
    • Fleming, J.1    Van Looan, M.2    Stern, R.3
  • 34
    • 0027239848 scopus 로고
    • The role of p values in analyzing trial results
    • Freeman, P. F.: The role of p values in analyzing trial results, Stat. Med., 12, 1443-1452, 1993.
    • (1993) Stat. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 1443-1452
    • Freeman, P.F.1
  • 35
    • 17144448103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ozone climatology based on ozonesonde and satellite measurements
    • 1998JD200008
    • Fortuin, J. P. F. and Kelder, H.: An ozone climatology base on ozonesonde and satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31709-31734, 1998. (Pubitemid 128665597)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D24 , pp. 31709-31734
    • Fortuin, J.P.F.1    Kelder, H.2
  • 36
    • 75249088300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and testing of a simple data assimilation algorithm in the regional air pollution forecast model, DEOM
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-5475-2009
    • Frydendall, J., Brandt, J., and Christensen, J. H.: Implementation and testing of a simple data assimilation algorithm in the regional air pollution forecast model, DEOM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5475-5488, doi:10.5194/acp-9-5475-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5475-5488
    • Frydendall, J.1    Brandt, J.2    Christensen, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 0003497202 scopus 로고
    • Lenningrad (translation published by the Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem 1965
    • Gandin, L.: Objective analysis of meteorological fields Gridrometeorol Izdat. Lenningrad (translation published by the Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1965), 242 pp., 1963.
    • (1963) Objective Analysis of Meteorological Fields Gridrometeorol Izdat , pp. 242
    • Gandin, L.1
  • 38
    • 0033246398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a 3D variational data assimilation system at the Canadian Meteorological Centre, Part I: The global analysis, Atmos
    • Gauthier, P., Charrette, C., Fillion, L., Koclas, P. and Laroche, S.: Implementation of a 3D variational data assimilation system at the Canadian Meteorological Centre, Part I: The global analysis, Atmos. Ocean, 37, 103-156, 1999.
    • (1999) Ocean , vol.37 , pp. 103-156
    • Gauthier, P.1    Charrette, C.2    Fillion, L.3    Koclas, P.4    Laroche, S.5
  • 39
    • 33845352651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control: Methodology and applications in Data Assimilation for the Earth System
    • Swinbank, R., Shutyaev, V., and Lahoz, W A. Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Gauthier, P., Chouinard, C., and Brasnett, B.: Quality control: Methodology and applications, in: Data Assimilation for the Earth System, edited by: Swinbank, R., Shutyaev, V., and Lahoz, W. A., NATO Science Series IV: Earth and Environment Science, Vol. 26, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 177-187, 2003.
    • (2003) NATO Science Series IV: Earth and Environment Science , vol.26 , pp. 177-187
    • Gauthier, P.1    Chouinard, C.2    Brasnett, B.3
  • 40
    • 0028138425 scopus 로고
    • Maladie asthmatique et aggression chimique
    • Gervais, P.: Maladie asthmatique et aggression chimique, Rev. Fr. Allergol., 34, 403-407, 1994.
    • (1994) Rev. Fr. Allergol. , vol.34 , pp. 403-407
    • Gervais, P.1
  • 41
    • 0004236492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Edn., John Hopkins University Press Baltimore
    • Golub, G. H. and Van Loan, C. F.: Matrix computations, Third Edn., John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1996.
    • (1996) Matrix Computations
    • Golub, G.H.1    Van Loan, C.F.2
  • 43
    • 84860127101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the world economy: Short-run determinants of atmospheric CO2
    • doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2012.03.008
    • Granados, J. A. T., Ionides, E. L., and Carpintero, O.: Climate change and the world economy: short-run determinants of atmospheric CO2, Env. Sci. Policy, 21, 50-62, doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2012.03.008, 2012.
    • (2012) Env. Sci. Policy , vol.21 , pp. 50-62
    • Granados, J.A.T.1    Ionides, E.L.2    Carpintero, O.3
  • 44
    • 24944477260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectory model sensitivity to differences in input data and vertical transport method
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005750, D14109
    • Harris, J. M., Draxler, R. R., and Ottmans, S. J.: Trajectory model sensitivity to differences in input data and vertical transport method, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D14109, doi:10.1029/2004JD005750, 2005. (Pubitemid 41320612)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-8
    • Harris, J.M.1    Draxler, R.R.2    Oltmans, S.J.3
  • 47
    • 84894072973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic factor in: Encyclopedia of Earth
    • edited by: Monosson E. and Cleveland C. Washington DC available at (last access: 22 February 2013
    • Hogan, C. M.: Abiotic factor, in: Encyclopedia of Earth, edited by: Monosson, E. and Cleveland, C., National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington, DC, available at: http://www. eoearth.org/article/Abiotic-factor?topic=-49461 (last access: 22 February 2013), 2010.
    • (2010) National Council for Science and the Environment
    • Hogan, C.M.1
  • 48
    • 0022842583 scopus 로고
    • The statistical structure of short-range forecast errors as determined from radiosonde data, Part i
    • Hollingsworth, A. and Lönnberg, P.: The statistical structure of short-range forecast errors as determined from radiosonde data, Part I. The wind field, Tellus, 38, 111-136, 1986.
    • (1986) The Wind Field, Tellus , vol.38 , pp. 111-136
    • Hollingsworth, A.1    Lönnberg, P.2
  • 51
    • 0032024819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter technique
    • Houtekamer, P. and Mitchell, H.: Data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter technique, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 796-811, 1998. (Pubitemid 128581567)
    • (1998) Monthly Weather Review , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 796-811
    • Houtekamer, P.L.1    Mitchell, H.L.2
  • 52
    • 84890451075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC edited by: Straif, K., Cohen, A., and Samet, J., IARC Scientific, Publication 161, eISBN 978-92-832-2161-6 Word Health Organization
    • IARC: Air Pollution and Cancer, edited by: Straif, K., Cohen, A., and Samet, J., IARC Scientific, Publication No. 161, eISBN 978-92-832-2161-6, Word Health Organization, 2013.
    • (2013) Air Pollution and Cancer
  • 55
    • 0348044467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing background ozone during spring on the west coast of North America
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017024
    • Jaffe, D., Price, H., Parrish, D., Goldstein, A., and Harris, J.: Increasing background ozone during spring on the west coast of North America, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1613, doi:10.1029/2003GL017024, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1613
    • Jaffe, D.1    Price, H.2    Parrish, D.3    Goldstein, A.4    Harris, J.5
  • 56
    • 0142195719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instantaneous secondary organic aerosol yields and their comparison with overall aerosol yields for aromatic and biogenic hydrocarbons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.018
    • Jiang, W.: Instantaneous secondary organic aerosol yields and their comparison with overall aerosol yields for aromatic and biogenic hydrocarbons. Atmospheric Environment 37, 5439-5444. 2003. (Pubitemid 37330150)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.38 , pp. 5439-5444
    • Jiang, W.1
  • 59
  • 60
    • 53949118949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising long-term changes in surface ozone levels in the United States 1980-2005
    • Lefohn, A. S., Shadwick, D., and Oltmans, S. J.: Characterising long-term changes in surface ozone levels in The United States (1980-2005), Atmos. Environ., 42, 8252-8762, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 8252-8762
    • Lefohn, A.S.1    Shadwick, D.2    Oltmans, S.J.3
  • 61
    • 2642520435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing ozone over the Atlantic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1096777
    • Lelieveld, J., van Aardenne, J., Fischer, H., de Reus, M., Williams, J., and Winkler, P.: Increasing ozone over the Atlantic Ocean, Science, 304, 1483-1487, doi:10.1126/science.1096777, 2004. (Pubitemid 38720924)
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5676 , pp. 1483-1487
    • Lelieved, J.1    Van Aardenne, J.2    Fischer, H.3    De Reus, M.4    Williams, J.5    Winkler, P.6
  • 62
    • 84858390652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring long-term trends of acidic wet deposition in U.S. Precipitation: Results from the National Atmospheric Deposition Program
    • Lehmann, C. M., and Gay, D. A.: Monitoring long-term trends of acidic wet deposition in U.S. precipitation: Results from the National Atmospheric Deposition Program, Power Plan Chem., 13, 386-393, 2011.
    • (2011) Power Plan Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 386-393
    • Lehmann, C.M.1    Gay, D.A.2
  • 65
    • 66149170243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone correlation lengths and measurement uncertainties from analysis of historical ozonesonde data in North America and Europe
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010576
    • Liu, G., Tarasick, D. W., Fioletev, D. E., Sirois C. E., and Rochon, Y. J.: Ozone correlation lengths and measurement uncertainties from analysis of historical ozonesonde data in North America and Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04112, doi:10.1029/2008JD010576, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Liu, G.1    Tarasick, D.W.2    Fioletev, D.E.3    Sirois, C.E.4    Rochon, Y.J.5
  • 67
    • 0032793880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of Ozonesonde Data for the Troposphere: Recommendations for Testing 3-D Models and Development of a Gridded Climatology for Tropospheric Ozone
    • Logan, J. A.: An Analysis of Ozonesonde Data for the Troposphere: Recommendations for Testing 3-D Models, and Development of a Gridded Climatology for Tropospheric Ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16115-16149, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 16115-16149
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 68
    • 0001216536 scopus 로고
    • A chemical mechanism for use in long-range transport/acid deposition computer modelling
    • Lurmann, F. W., Lloyd, A. C., and Atkinson, R.: A chemical mechanism for use in long-range transport/acid deposition computer modelling, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 10905-10936, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 10905-10936
    • Lurmann, F.W.1    Lloyd, A.C.2    Atkinson, R.3
  • 69
    • 84894102333 scopus 로고
    • Moussiopoulos, H. N. and Brebbia, C.A., Air Pollution III 1. Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton
    • Makar, P. A.: Fast use chemical numerics methods: the use of "vectorization by gridpoint", in: Moussiopoulos, H. N. and Brebbia, C.A., Air Pollution III, Vol. 1. Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, p. 434, 1995.
    • (1995) Fast Use Chemical Numerics Methods: The Use of Vectorization by Gridpoint , pp. 434
    • Makar, P.A.1
  • 70
  • 71
    • 75949115396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining numerical model output and particulate data using Bayesian space-time modeling
    • McMillan, N. J., Holland, D. M., Morara, M., and Feng, J.: Combining numerical model output and particulate data using Bayesian space-time modeling, Environmetrics, 21, 48-65, 2010.
    • (2010) Environmetrics , vol.21 , pp. 48-65
    • McMillan, N.J.1    Holland, D.M.2    Morara, M.3    Feng, J.4
  • 72
    • 0003452409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer assimilation in Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical
    • AGU
    • Ménard, R.: Tracer assimilation, in: Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical. Cycles, Geoph. Monog., 114, AGU, 2000.
    • (2000) Cycles, Geoph Monog. , pp. 114
    • Ménard, R.1
  • 73
    • 0034252486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of stratospheric chemical tracer observations using a kalman filter. Part I: Formulation
    • Ménard, R., Cohn, S., Lang-Ping, C., and Lyster P. M.: Assimilation of stratospheric chemical tracer observations using a kalman filter. Part I: formulation, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 2654-2671, 2000.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2654-2671
    • Ménard, R.1    Cohn, S.2    Lang-Ping, C.3    Lyster, P.M.4
  • 74
    • 0034252195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of stratospheric chemical tracer observations using a Kalman filter. Part II:-2-validated results and analysis of variance and correlation dynamics
    • Ménard, R. and Lang-Ping, C.: Assimilation of stratospheric chemical tracer observations using a Kalman filter. Part II:-2-validated results and analysis of variance and correlation dynamics, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 2672-2686, 2000.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2672-2686
    • Ménard, R.1    Lang-Ping, C.2
  • 75
    • 84890597528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias estimation
    • edited by: Lahoz, W., Khattatov, B., and Ménard, R. Springer
    • Ménard, R.: Bias estimation, in: Data assimilation, edited by: Lahoz, W., Khattatov, B., and Ménard, R., Springer, 2010.
    • (2010) Data Assimilation
    • Ménard, R.1
  • 76
    • 84986285164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry-forecast system at the meteorological service of canada
    • September
    • Ménard, R., and Robichaud, A.: The Chemistry-Forecast System at the Meteorological Service of Canada. ECMWF, Global Earth-System Monitoring, 5-9 September, 297-308, 2005.
    • (2005) Ecmwf, Global Earth-System Monitoring , vol.5-9 , pp. 297-308
    • Ménard, R.1    Robichaud, A.2
  • 80
    • 0028795916 scopus 로고
    • Environmental determinants of asthma
    • Newman-Taylor, A.: Environmental determinants of asthma, Lancet, 345, 296-297, 1995.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 296-297
    • Newman-Taylor, A.1
  • 82
    • 78650066834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional variational data assimilation of ozone and fine particulate matter observations: Some results using the Weather-Research and Forecasting-Chemistry model and Grid-point Statistical interpolation
    • Pagowski, M., Grell, G. A., McKeen, S. A., Peckham, S. E., and Devenyi, D.: Three-dimensional variational data assimilation of ozone and fine particulate matter observations: some results using the Weather-Research and Forecasting-Chemistry model and Grid-point Statistical interpolation, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 653, 2013-2014, 2010.
    • (2010) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.136 , Issue.653 , pp. 2013-2014
    • Pagowski, M.1    Grell, G.A.2    McKeen, S.A.3    Peckham, S.E.4    Devenyi, D.5
  • 86
    • 0031407712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-Lagrangian modeling of tropospheric ozone
    • Pudykiewicz, J., Kallaur, A., and Smolarkiewicz, P. K.: Semi-Lagrangian modeling of tropospheric ozone, Tellus, 49, 231-248, 1997.
    • (1997) Tellus , vol.49 , pp. 231-248
    • Pudykiewicz, J.1    Kallaur, A.2    Smolarkiewicz, P.K.3
  • 87
    • 84894071781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santé cardiaque et environnement Éditions MultiMondes et Éditions CHU Sainte-Justine
    • Reeves, F.: Planète Coeur. Santé cardiaque et environnement, Éditions MultiMondes et Éditions CHU Sainte-Justine, 2011.
    • (2011) Planète Coeur
    • Reeves, F.1
  • 88
    • 0002987970 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying plant response to ozone: A unifying theory
    • Reich, P. B.: Quantifying plant response to ozone: a unifying theory, Tree physiol., 3, 63-91, 1987.
    • (1987) Tree Physiol. , vol.3 , pp. 63-91
    • Reich, P.B.1
  • 89
    • 77149154086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of energetic particle precipitation on stratospheric polar constituents: An assessment using monitoring and assimilation of operational MIPAS data
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-1739-2010
    • Robichaud, A., Ménard, R., Chabrillat, S., de Grandpré, J., Rochon, Y. J., Yang, Y., and Charette, C.: Impact of energetic particle precipitation on stratospheric polar constituents: an assessment using monitoring and assimilation of operational MIPAS data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1739-1757, doi:10.5194/acp-10-1739-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1739-1757
    • Robichaud, A.1    Ménard, R.2    Chabrillat, S.3    De Grandpré, J.4    Rochon, Y.J.5    Yang, Y.6    Charette, C.7
  • 90
    • 0000549151 scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation by statistical interpolation of forecast error fields
    • Rutherford, I.: Data assimilation by statistical interpolation of forecast error fields, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 809-815, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 809-815
    • Rutherford, I.1
  • 91
    • 84861403450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical-Data assimilation-An overview
    • doi:10.3390/atmos2030426
    • Sandu, A. and Chai, T.: Chemical-Data assimilation-An overview, Atmosphere, 2, 426-463, doi:10.3390/atmos2030426, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmosphere , vol.2 , pp. 426-463
    • Sandu, A.1    Chai, T.2
  • 92
    • 0003435435 scopus 로고
    • SAS: Statistical Analysis Software release 6.03 SAS Institute Cary, NC, USA
    • SAS: Statistical Analysis Software; SAS/STAT User's guide, release 6.03, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA, 1988.
    • (1988) SAS/STAT User's Guide
  • 94
    • 0021215335 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ozone on crops and forests
    • Skärby, L., and Selldén, G.: The effects of ozone on crops and forests. Ambio, 13, 68-72, 1984. (Pubitemid 14079162)
    • (1984) Ambio , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-72
    • Skarby, L.1    Sellden, G.2
  • 96
    • 0042034049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the pathways and timescales of intercontinental air pollution transport
    • doi:10.1029/2001Jd001396
    • Stohl, A., Eckhardt, S., Forster, S., James, P., and Spichtinger, N.: On the pathways and timescales of intercontinental air pollution transport, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4684, doi:10.1029/2001Jd001396, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4684
    • Stohl, A.1    Eckhardt, S.2    Forster, S.3    James, P.4    Spichtinger, N.5
  • 97
    • 41549131210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multipollutant, no-threshold air quality health index based on short-term associations observed in daily time-series analyses
    • DOI 10.3155/1047-3289.58.3.435
    • Stieb, D. M., Burnett, R. T., Smith-Dorion, M., Brion, O., Hwashin, H. S., and Economou, V.: A new multipollutant, no-threshold air quality health index based on short-term associations observed in daily time-series analyses, JAPCA J. AirWaste Ma., 435-450, doi:10.3155/1047-3289.58.3.435,58.3,435, 2008. (Pubitemid 351462985)
    • (2008) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-450
    • Stieb, D.M.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Smith-Doiron, M.3    Brion, O.4    Hwashin, H.S.5    Economou, V.6
  • 98
    • 26044463468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues to gene activity in inflammation found
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.294.13.1608
    • Sun, Q., Wang, A., Jin, X., Natanzon, A., Duquaine, D., Brook, R. D., Aguinaldo, J. G., Fayad, Z. A., Fuster, V., Lippmann, M., Chen, L. C., and Rajagopalan, S.: Long-term air pollution exposure and acceleration of atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation in an animal model, JAMA J. Am. Med. Assoc., 294, 1599-1608, doi:10.1001/jama.294.13.1608, 2005. (Pubitemid 41407347)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.294 , Issue.13 , pp. 1608
    • Hampton, T.1
  • 100
    • 0035238946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of statistical methods for the meteorological adjustment of tropospheric ozone
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00261-2
    • Thompson, M. L., Reynolds, J., Cox, L. H., Guttorp, P., and Sampson, P. D.: A review of stistical methods for the meteorological adjustment of tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Environ., 35, 617-630, 2001. (Pubitemid 32097899)
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-630
    • Cox, L.H.1    Reynolds, J.2    Guttorp, P.3    Sampson, P.D.4
  • 101
    • 84894063609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verfahren zur Analyse von Messungen atmospharischer Spurengase mit dem Ziel der Assimilation in Chemie-Transportmodellen
    • ISSN 0072-4130, ISBN 3-88148-349-7
    • Tilmes, S.: Verfahren zur Analyse von Messungen atmospharischer Spurengase mit dem Ziel der Assimilation in Chemie-Transportmodellen, Berichte des DeutschenWetterdienstes, 207, 184 pp., ISSN 0072-4130, ISBN 3-88148-349-7, 1999.
    • (1999) Berichte des DeutschenWetterdienstes , vol.207 , pp. 184
    • Tilmes, S.1
  • 103
    • 4243778373 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of various alternative ambient ozone standards based on crop yield loss data
    • Pittsburg, edited by: Berglund, R., Lawson, R. R., and McKee D. J., AWWMA publications
    • Tingey, D., Hogsett, W. E., Lee, E. H., Herstrom, A. A., and Azevedo, S. H.: An evaluation of various alternative ambient ozone standards based on crop yield loss data, in: Tropospheric ozone and the environment. Pittsburg, edited by: Berglund, R., Lawson, R. R., and McKee, D. J., AWWMA publications, 272-288, 1991.
    • (1991) Tropospheric Ozone and the Environment , pp. 272-288
    • Tingey, D.1    Hogsett, W.E.2    Lee, E.H.3    Herstrom, A.A.4    Azevedo, S.H.5
  • 104
    • 58149382171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM10 data assimilation over Europe with the optimal interpolation method
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-57-2009
    • Tombette, M., Mallet, V., and Sportisse, B.: PM10 data assimilation over Europe with the optimal interpolation method, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 57-70, doi:10.5194/acp-9-57-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 57-70
    • Tombette, M.1    Mallet, V.2    Sportisse, B.3
  • 105
    • 84894097028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Energy Information Administration Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C. available at (last access: 31 January 2014
    • US Energy Information Administration. Annual energy outlook, Rep. DOE/EIA-0383(2013), Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C., available at: www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/(last access: 31 January 2014), 2013.
    • (2013) Annual Energy Outlook Rep. DOE/EIA-0383 2013
  • 106
    • 78649647824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi sensor reanalysis of total ozone
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-11277-2010
    • van der A, R. J., Allaart, M. A. F., and Eskes, H. J.: Multi sensor reanalysis of total ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11277-11294, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11277-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11277-11294
    • Van Der, A.R.J.1    Allaart, M.A.F.2    Eskes, H.J.3
  • 107
    • 77953238617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from satellite-based aerosol optical depth: Development and application
    • doi:10.1289/ehp.0901623
    • van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., Brauer, M., Kahn, R., Levy, R., Verduzco, C., and Villeneuve, P. J.: Global Estimates of Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations from Satellite-Based Aerosol Optical Depth: Development and Application, Environ. Health Persp., 118, doi:10.1289/ehp.0901623, 2010.
    • (2010) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.118
    • Van Donkelaar, A.1    Martin, R.V.2    Brauer, M.3    Kahn, R.4    Levy, R.5    Verduzco, C.6    Villeneuve, P.J.7
  • 108
    • 34250840224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 using aerosol optical depth determined from satellite remote sensing
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006996
    • van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., and Park, R. J.: Estimating ground-level PM2.5 using aerosol optical depth determined from satellite remote sensing, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D21201, doi:10.1029/2005JD006996, 2006. (Pubitemid 46978595)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.21
    • Van Donkelaar, A.1    Martin, R.V.2    Park, R.J.3
  • 109
    • 33845616629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are decadal anthropogenic emission reductions in Europe consistent with surface ozone observations?
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026080
    • Vautard, R., Szopa, S., Beekmann, M., Menut, L., Hauglustaine, D. A., Rouil, L., and Roemer, M.: Are decadal anthropogenic emission reductions in Europe consistent with sur face ozone observations?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13810, doi:10.1029/2006GL026080, 2006. (Pubitemid 44945970)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.13
    • Vautard, R.1    Szopa, S.2    Beekmann, M.3    Menut, L.4    Hauglustaine, D.A.5    Rouil, L.6    Roemer, M.7
  • 111
    • 0024472311 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of surface resistance to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models
    • Wesely, M. L.: Parameterization of surface resistance to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293-1304, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Wesely, M.L.1
  • 112
    • 0028326413 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of childhood asthma and ozone pollution in Atlanta
    • DOI 10.1006/enrs.1994.1021
    • White, M. C., Etzel, R. A., Wilcox, W. D., and Lloyd, C.: Exacerbations of Childhood Asthma and Ozone Pollution in Atlanta: Epidemiology Study, Environ. Res., 65, 56-68, doi:10.1006/enrs.1994.1021, 1994. (Pubitemid 24123426)
    • (1994) Environmental Research , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-68
    • White, M.C.1    Etzel, R.A.2    Wilcox, W.D.3    Lloyd, C.4
  • 113
    • 58149252059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison study of data assimilation algorithms for ozone forecast
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009991
    • Wu, L., Mallet, V., Bocquet, M., and Sportisse, B.: A comparison study of data assimilation algorithms for ozone forecast, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20310, doi:10.1029/2008JD009991, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Wu, L.1    Mallet, V.2    Bocquet, M.3    Sportisse, B.4
  • 114
    • 33847090315 scopus 로고
    • A numerical technique for solving stiff ordinary differential equations associated with the chemical kinetics of reactive flow problems
    • Young, T. R. and Boris, J. P.: A numerical technique for solving stiff ordinary differential equations associated with the chemical kinetics of reactive flow problems, J. Phys. Chem., 81, 2424-2427, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.81 , pp. 2424-2427
    • Young, T.R.1    Boris, J.P.2
  • 115
    • 38749118642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on tropospheric ozone and its global budgets
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-369-2008
    • Zeng, G., Pyle, J. A., and Young, P. J.: Impact of climate change on tropospheric ozone and its global budgets, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 369-387, doi:10.5194/acp-8-369-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 369-387
    • Zeng, G.1    Pyle, J.A.2    Young, P.J.3
  • 116
    • 33845606365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variation in meteorologically adjusted ozone levels in the eastern United States: A comparison of two approaches
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.010, PII S1352231006009459
    • Zheng, J., Swall, J. L., Cox, W. M., and Davis, J. M.: Interannual variation in meteorologically adjusted ozone levels in the eastern United States: A comparison of two approaches, Atmos. Environ., 41, 705-716, 2007. (Pubitemid 44960898)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-716
    • Zheng, J.1    Swall, J.L.2    Cox, W.M.3    Davis, J.M.4
  • 117
    • 0035238894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module
    • Zhang, L., Gong, S., Padro, J., and Barrie, L.: A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module, Atmos. Environ., 35, 549-560, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 549-560
    • Zhang, L.1    Gong, S.2    Padro, J.3    Barrie, L.4
  • 118
    • 80052672492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of tropospheric and stratospheric ozone derived from Aura OMI and MLS measurements
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-9237-2011
    • Ziemke, J. R., Chandra, S., Labow, G. J., Bhartia, P. K., Froidevaux, L., and Witte, J. C.: A global climatology of tropospheric and stratospheric ozone derived from Aura OMI and MLS measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9237-9251, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9237-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 9237-9251
    • Ziemke, J.R.1    Chandra, S.2    Labow, G.J.3    Bhartia, P.K.4    Froidevaux, L.5    Witte, J.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.