The nature of serpentine endemism

American Journal of Botany

Volumn 101, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 219-224

  Anacker, Brian L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bodenvag; Climate; Competition; Ecotype; Edaphic; Local adaptation; Plant traits; Serpentine endemism; Soil; Speciation

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; BODENVAG; CLIMATE; COMPETITION; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM; ECOTYPE; EDAPHIC; EVOLUTION; LOCAL ADAPTATION; PLANT; PLANT TRAITS; SERPENTINE ENDEMISM; SOIL; SPECIES DIFFERENTIATION;

BODENVAG; CLIMATE; COMPETITION; ECOTYPE; EDAPHIC; LOCAL ADAPTATION; PLANT TRAITS; SERPENTINE ENDEMISM; SOIL; SPECIATION;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; CLIMATE; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM; ECOTYPE; PLANTS; SOIL;

EID: 84893911027     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1300349     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Alexander, E. B. 2006. Serpentine geoecology of western North America: Geology, soils, and vegetation: Geology, soils, and vegetation. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
2. Anacker, B. L. 2011. Phylogenetic patterns of endemism and diversity. In S. P. Harrison and N. Rajakaruna [eds.], Serpentine: The evolution and ecology of a model system, 49-70. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
3. Anacker, B. L., and SPH arrison. 2012. Climate and the evolution of serpentine endemism in California. Evolutionary Ecology 26: 1011-1023.
4. Anacker, B. L., and S. P. Harrison. 2012. Historical and ecological controls on phylogenetic diversity in Californian plant communities. American Naturalist 180: 257-269.
5. Anacker B, N Rajakaruna, DA ckerly, SPH arrison, JK eeley and M Vasey. 2011. Ecological strategies in California chaparral: Interacting effects of soils, climate, and fire on specific leaf area. Plant Ecology & Diversity 4: 179-188.
6. Anacker, B.L., and S.Y. Strauss. 2014. The geography and ecology of plant speciation: Range overlap and niche divergence in sister species. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, Biological Sciences 281: in press.
7. Anacker, B. L., J. B. Whittall, EE Goldberb and S. P. Harrison 2011. Origins and consequences of serpentine endemism in the California flora. Evolution 65: 365-376.
8. Antonovics, J., A. D. Bradshaw and R. G. Turner. 1971. Heavy metal tolerance in plants. Advances in Ecological Research 7: 1-85.
9. Baker, A. J. M., J. Proctor and R. D. Reeves. 1992. Vegetation of ultra-mafic (serpentine) soils. Intercept Ltd., Andover, UK.
10. Baldwin, B. G. 2005. Origin of the serpentine-endemic herb Layia dis-coidea from the widespread L. glandulosa (Compositae). Evolution 59: 2473-2479.
11. Balkwill, K. [ed.] 2001. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Serpentine Ecology. South African Journal of Science 97: Special issue.
12. Berglund, A. B. N., S. Dahlgren and A. Westerbergh. 2004. Evidence for parallel evolution and site-specific selection of serpentine tolerance in Cerastium alpinum during the colonization of Scandinavia. New Phytologist 161: 199-209.
13. Boyd, R. S. 2012. Plant defense using toxic inorganic ions: Conceptual models of the defensive enhancement and joint effects hypotheses. Plant Science 195: 88-96.
14. Boyd, R. S., A. J. M. Baker and J Proctor. 2004. Ultramafic rocks: Their soils, vegetation, and fauna. Science Reviews, St. Albans, UK.
15. Boyd, R. S., and T Jaffré. 2001. Phytoenrichment of soil Ni content by Sebertia acuminata in New Caledonia and the concept of elemental allelopathy. South African Journal of Science 97: 535-538.
16. Boyd, R. S., and S. N. Martens. 1998. The significance of metal hyperac-cumulation for biotic interactions. Chemoecology 8: 1-7.
17. Brady, K. U., A. R. Kruckeberg and H. D. Bradshaw Jr. 2005. Evolutionary ecology of plant adaptation to serpentine soils. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 36: 243-266.
18. Brooks, R. R. 1987. Serpentine and its vegetation: A multidisciplinary approach. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon, USA.
19. Cain, S. A. 1944. Foundations of plant geography. Harper, New York, New York, USA.
20. Chapin III, F. S. 1980. The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11: 233-260.
21. Chapin III F. S., K. Autumn and F Pugnaire. 1993. Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress. American Naturalist 142: S78-S92.
22. Chiarucci A and A. J. M. Baker [eds.]. 2007. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference On Serpentine Ecology. Plant and Soil 293: Special issue.
23. Clausen J. 1951. Stages in the evolution of plant species. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.
24. Clausen J, D Keck and W. M. Hiesey. 1948. Experimental studies on the nature of species. III: Environmental responses of climatic races of Achillea. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., USA.
25. Damschen E. I., S. Harrison, D. D. Ackerly, B. M. Fernandez-Going and B. L. Anacker. 2012. Endemic plant communities on special soils: Early victims or hardy survivors of climate change? Journal of Ecology 100: 1122-1130.
26. Davis, M. A., R. S. Boyd and J. H. Cane. 2001. Host-switching does not circumvent the Ni-based defence of the Ni hyperaccumulator Streptanthus polygaloides (Brassicaceae). South African Journal of Science 97: 554-557.
27. Fernandez-Going, B. M., B. L. Anacker and S. P. Harrison. 2012. Temporal variability in California grasslands: Soil type and species functional traits mediate response to precipitation. Ecology 93: 2104-2114.
28. Fernandez-Going, B. M., and S. Harrison. 2013. Effects of experimental water addition depend on grassland community characteristics. Plant Ecology 214: 777-786.
29. Fernandez-Going B. M., S. P. Harrison, B. L. Anacker and H. Safford 2013. Climate interacts with soil to produce beta diversity in Californian plant communities. Ecology 94: 2007-2018.
30. Grime J, V Brown, K Thompson, GM asters, SH illier, IC larke, A Askew et al. 2000. The response of two contrasting limestone grasslands to simulated climate change. Science 289: 762-765.
31. Grime, J. P., J. D. Fridley, A. P. Askew K T hompson J G H odgson and C. R. Bennett. 2008. Long-term resistance to simulated climate change in an infertile grassland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 10028-10032.
32. Harrison S and N Rajakaruna. 2011. Serpentine: The evolution and ecology of a model system. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
33. Harrison S. P. 2013. Plant and animal endemism in the California floristic province. University of California Press, Berkeley California, USA.
34. Hughes R, K Bachmann, N Smirnoff and M. R. Macnair. 2001. The role of drought tolerance in serpentine tolerance in the Mimulus guttatus Fischer ex DC. complex. South African Journal of Science 97: 581-586.
35. Jaffré, T., R. D. Reeves and T Becquer [eds.]. 1997. The ecology of ultra-mafic and metalliferous areas. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Serpentine Ecology. Noumea, New Caledonia, 1995. Documents Scientifiques et Techniques III: Noumea, New Caledonia: Centre ORSOM de Noumea, 306 pp.
36. Jain, S. K., and AD Bradshaw. 1966. Evolutionary divergence among adjacent plant populations I. The evidence and its theoretical analysis. Heredity 21: 407-441.
37. Kay, K. M., K. L. Ward, L. R. Watt and, DW Schemske. 2011. Plant speciation. In S. P. Harrison, and N. Rajakaruna [eds.], Serpentine: The evolution and ecology of a model system, 71-96. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
38. Kazakou E, PG Dimitrakopoulos, A.J.M. Baker, R.D. Reeves and A. Y. Troumbis. 2008. Hypotheses, mechanisms and trade-offs of tolerance and adaptation to serpentine soils: From species to ecosystem level. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 83: 495-508.
39. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1950. An experimental inquiry into the nature of ende-mism on serpentine soils. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
40. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1951. Intraspecific variability in the response of certain native plant species to serpentine soil. American Journal of Botany 38: 408-419.
41. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1954. The ecology of serpentine soils. III. Plant species in relation to serpentine soils. Ecology 35: 267-274.
42. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1957. Variation in fertility of hybrids between isolated populations of the serpentine species, Streptanthus glandulosus Hook. Evolution 11: 185-211.
43. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1967. Ecotypic response to ultramafic soils by some plant species of northwestern United States. Brittonia 19: 133-151.
44. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1984. California serpentines: Flora, vegetation, geology, soils, and management problems. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
45. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1986. An essay: The stimulus of unusual geologies for plant speciation. Systematic Botany 11: 455-463.
46. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1991. An essay: Geoedaphics and island biogeogra-phy for vascular plants. Aliso 13: 225-238.
47. Kruckeberg, A. R. 2002. Geology and plant life: The effects of land-forms and rock types of plants. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA, USA.
48. Kruckeberg, A. R., and DR abinowitz. 1985. Biological aspects of en-demism in higher plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16: 447-479.
49. Lowry, D. B. 2012. Ecotypes and the controversy over stages in the formation of new species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.106: 241-257.
50. Mayer, M. S., and PS Soltis. 1994. The evolution of serpentine endemics: A chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the Streptanthus glandulosus complex (Cruciferae). Systematic Botany 19: 557-574.
51. Mayer, M. S., and P. S. Soltis. 1999. Intraspecific phylogeny analysis using ITS sequences: Insights from studies of the Streptanthus glan-dulosus complex (Cruciferae). Systematic Botany 24: 47-61.
52. Mayer, M. S., P. S. Soltis and DE Soltis. 1994. The evolution of the Streptanthus glandulosus complex (Cruciferae): Genetic divergence and gene flow in serpentine endemics. American Journal of Botany 81: 1288-1299.
53. Moore, K. A., and S. C. Elmendorf. 2011. Plant competition and facilitation in systems with strong environmental gradients. In S. P. Harrison, and N. Rajakaruna [eds.], Serpentine: The evolution and ecology of a model system, 223-236. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
54. Moore, A. J., D. Merges and J. W. Kadereit. 2013. The origin of the serpentine endemic Minuartia laricifolia subsp. ophiolitica by vicariance and competitive exclusion. Molecular Ecology 22: 2218-2231.
55. O'Dell, R. E., and N R ajakaruna. 2011. Intraspecific variation, plant adaptation, and evolution. In S. P. Harrison, and N. Rajakaruna [eds.], Serpentine: The evolution and ecology of a model system, 71-96. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
56. Pierce, D. W., T. Das, D. R. Cayan, E. P. Maurer, N. L. Miller, Y. Bao, M Kanamitsu et al. 2013. Probabilistic estimates of future changes in California temperature and precipitation using statistical and dynamical downscaling. Climate Dynamics 40: 839-856.
57. Porter, S. S., M. L. Stanton and K. J. Rice. 2011. Mutualism and adaptive divergence: Co-invasion of a heterogeneous grassland by an exotic legume-rhizobium symbiosis. PLoS ONE 6: e27935.
58. Proctor, J. 1999. Toxins, nutrient shortages and droughts: The serpentine challenge. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14: 334-335.
59. Proctor J and S. R. J. Woodell. 1975. The ecology of serpentine soils. Advances in Ecological Research 9: 255-366.
60. Rajakaruna, N. 2003. Edaphic differentiation in Lasthenia: A model for studies in evolutionary ecology. Madrono 50: 34-40.
61. Rajakaruna, N. 2004. The edaphic factor in the origin of plant species. International Geology Review 46: 471-478.
62. Rajakaruna, N., B. G. Baldwin, R Chan, A. M. Desrochers, B. A. Bohm and JW hitton. 2003. Edaphic races and phylogenetic taxa in the Lasthenia californica complex (Asteraceae: Heliantheae): A hypothesis of parallel evolution. Molecular Ecology 12: 1675-1679.
63. Rajakaruna N and B. A. Bohm. 1999. The edaphic factor and patterns of variation in Lasthenia californica (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 86: 1576-1596.
64. Rajakaruna N and R. S. Boyd [eds.]. 2009. Soil and biota of serpentine: A world view. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference On Serpentine Ecology. Northeastern Naturalist 16: Special issue.
65. Rajakaruna N, and R. S. Boyd. 2014. Serpentine soil. In D. Gibson [ed.], Oxford bibliographies in ecology, in press. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
66. Rajakaruna N, TB Harris and E. B. Alexander. 2009. Serpentine geoecology of eastern North America: A review. Rhodora 111:21-108.
67. Rajakaruna N, K Knudsen, A.M. Fryday, R.E. O'Dell, N Pope, F.C. O lday and S Woolhouse. 2012. Investigation of the importance of rock chemistry for saxicolous lichen communities of the New Idria serpentinite mass, San Benito County, California, USA. Lichenologist 44: 695-714.
68. Rajakaruna N., and JW Hitton. 2004. Trends in the evolution of edaphic specialists with an example of parallel evolution in the Lasthenia californica complex. In Q. C. B. Cronk, J. Whitton, R. H. Ree, and I. E. P. Taylor [eds.], Plant adaptation: Molecular genetics and ecology, 103-110. Proceedings of an international workshop, 2002, Vancouver, British Columbia. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
69. Roberts, B. A., and, J Proctor. 1992. The ecology of areas with serpenti-nized rocks: A world view. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
70. Rune, O. 1953. Plant life on serpentines and related rocks in the North of Sweden. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, Uppsala, Sweden.
71. Rune, O. 1954. Notes on the flora of the Gaspé Peninsula. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 48: 117-135.
72. Safford, H. D., J. H. Viers and S. P. Harrison. 2005. Serpentine en-demism in the California flora: A database of serpentine affinity. Madrono 52: 222-257.
73. Schechter, S. P., and T. D. Bruns. 2008. Serpentine and non-serpentine ecotypes of Collinsia sparsiflora associate with distinct arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal assemblages. Molecular Ecology 17: 3198-3210.
74. Schechter, S. P., and TD Bruns. 2013. A common garden test of host-symbiont specificity supports a dominant role for soil type in determining AMF assemblage structure in Collinsia sparsiflora. PLoS ONE 8: e55507.
75. Shure, D. J. 1999. Granite Outcrops of the Southeastern United States. In R. C. Anderson, J. S. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin [eds.], Savannas, barrens, and rock outcrop plant communities of North America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
76. Snaydon R. W. 1970. Rapid population differentiation in a mosaic environment. I: The response of Anthoxanthum odoratum populations to soils. Evolution 24: 257-269.
77. Stebbins, G. L., and J Major. 1965. Endemism and speciation in the California flora. Ecological Monographs 35: 1-35.
78. Tadros, T. M. 1957. Evidence of the presence of an edapho-biotic factor in the problem of serpentine tolerance. Ecology 38: 14-23.
79. Turner, T.L., E.C. Bourne, EJ Von Wettberg, T.T. Hu and, SV Nuzhdin. 2010. Population resequencing reveals local adaptation of Arabidopsis lyrata to serpentine soils. Nature Genetics 4 2: 260-263.
80. Van der Ent, A., A.J. Baker, R.D. Reeves, AJ Pollard and HS Chat 2013. Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements: Facts and fiction. Plant and Soil 362: 319-334.
81. Wright, J. W., and M. L. Stanton. 2011. Local adaptation in heterogeneous landscapes-reciprocal transplant experiments and beyond. In S. P. Harrison and N. Rajakaruna [eds.], Serpentine: The evolution and ecology of a model system, 155-180. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
82. Wright, J. W., M. L. Stanton and R Scherson. 2006. Local adaptation to serpentine and non-serpentine soils in Collinsia sparsiflora. Evolutionary Ecology Research 8: 1-21.
83. Wu, C. A., D. B. Lowry, LI Nutter and J. H. Willis. 2010. Natural variation for drought-response traits in the Mimulus guttatus species complex. Oecologia 162: 23-33.
84. Yost, J. M., T. Barry, K. M. Kay and N RAjakaruna. 2012. Edaphic adaptation maintains the coexistence of two cryptic species on serpentine soils. American Journal of Botany 99: 890-897.