메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 165-174

Antiretroviral treatment-based cost saving interventions may offset expenses for new patients and earlier treatment start

Author keywords

Antiretroviral therapy; Health care costs; HIV infection; Mathematical model; Treatment guidelines

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; EFAVIRENZ PLUS EMTRICITABINE PLUS TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL; EMTRICITABINE; GENERIC DRUG; LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; NONNUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR;

EID: 84893742213     PISSN: 14642662     EISSN: 14681293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12097     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 47649115323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy of individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: a collaborative analysis of 14 cohort studies
    • Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration.
    • Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration. Life expectancy of individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: a collaborative analysis of 14 cohort studies. Lancet 2008; 372: 293-299.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 293-299
  • 2
    • 75349103546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of HIV-infected patients starting potent antiretroviral therapy: comparison with the general population in nine industrialized countries
    • Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration
    • Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration, Zwahlen M, Harris R, May M etal. Mortality of HIV-infected patients starting potent antiretroviral therapy: comparison with the general population in nine industrialized countries. Int J Epidemiol 2009; 38: 1624-1633.
    • (2009) Int J Epidemiol , vol.38 , pp. 1624-1633
    • Zwahlen, M.1    Harris, R.2    May, M.3
  • 3
    • 0035869435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost effectiveness of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV disease
    • Freedberg KA, Losina E, Weinstein MC etal. The cost effectiveness of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV disease. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 824-831.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 824-831
    • Freedberg, K.A.1    Losina, E.2    Weinstein, M.C.3
  • 4
    • 33745222568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The survival benefits of AIDS treatment in the United States
    • Walensky RP, Paltiel AD, Losina E etal. The survival benefits of AIDS treatment in the United States. J Infect Dis 2006; 194: 11-19.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 11-19
    • Walensky, R.P.1    Paltiel, A.D.2    Losina, E.3
  • 5
    • 33750562166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifetime cost of current human immunodeficiency virus care in the United States
    • Schackman BR, Gebo KA, Walensky RP etal. The lifetime cost of current human immunodeficiency virus care in the United States. Med Care 2006; 44: 990-997.
    • (2006) Med Care , vol.44 , pp. 990-997
    • Schackman, B.R.1    Gebo, K.A.2    Walensky, R.P.3
  • 6
    • 82455188000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing AIDS Complications (CEPAC) investigators. Newer drugs and earlier treatment: impact on lifetime cost of care for HIV-infected adults
    • Sloan CE, Champenois K, Choisy P etal. Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing AIDS Complications (CEPAC) investigators. Newer drugs and earlier treatment: impact on lifetime cost of care for HIV-infected adults. AIDS 2012; 26: 45-56.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , pp. 45-56
    • Sloan, C.E.1    Champenois, K.2    Choisy, P.3
  • 7
    • 78651260635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising population cost for treating people living with HIV in the UK, 1997-2013
    • Mandalia S, Mandalia R, Lo G etal. Rising population cost for treating people living with HIV in the UK, 1997-2013. PLoS ONE 2010; 5: e15677.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Mandalia, S.1    Mandalia, R.2    Lo, G.3
  • 8
    • 79959759807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of HIV disease in Northern Italy: the payer's perspective
    • Rizzardini G, Restelli U, Bonfanti P etal. The cost of HIV disease in Northern Italy: the payer's perspective. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011; 57: 211-217.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 211-217
    • Rizzardini, G.1    Restelli, U.2    Bonfanti, P.3
  • 9
    • 78349312874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary costs of HIV healthcare in the HAART era
    • Gebo KA, Fleishman JA, Conviser R etal. Contemporary costs of HIV healthcare in the HAART era. AIDS 2010; 24: 2705-2715.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2705-2715
    • Gebo, K.A.1    Fleishman, J.A.2    Conviser, R.3
  • 10
    • 54049116313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of medical care for HIV-infected patients within a regional population from 1997 to 2006
    • Krentz HB, Gill MJ. Cost of medical care for HIV-infected patients within a regional population from 1997 to 2006. HIV Med 2008; 9: 721-730.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 721-730
    • Krentz, H.B.1    Gill, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 22244475456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of practice changes on an antiretroviral budget in an HIV care program
    • Krentz HB, Gill MJ. Impact of practice changes on an antiretroviral budget in an HIV care program. Dis Manage Health Outcomes 2005; 13: 209-217.
    • (2005) Dis Manage Health Outcomes , vol.13 , pp. 209-217
    • Krentz, H.B.1    Gill, M.J.2
  • 12
    • 65449167169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival
    • Kitahata MM, Gange SJ, Abraham AG etal. Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 1815-1826.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1815-1826
    • Kitahata, M.M.1    Gange, S.J.2    Abraham, A.G.3
  • 13
    • 64349118898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies
    • When To Start Consortium
    • When To Start Consortium, Sterne JA, May M, Costagliola D etal. Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies. Lancet 2009; 373: 1352-1363.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1352-1363
    • Sterne, J.A.1    May, M.2    Costagliola, D.3
  • 14
    • 80051633217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy
    • Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M etal. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 493-505.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 493-505
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Chen, Y.Q.2    McCauley, M.3
  • 15
    • 84864131448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2012 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA panel
    • Thompson MA, Aberg JA, Hoy JF etal. Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2012 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA panel. JAMA 2012; 308: 387-402.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 387-402
    • Thompson, M.A.1    Aberg, J.A.2    Hoy, J.F.3
  • 16
    • 84893714169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at (accessed 24 November 2012).
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/adultandadolescentgl.pdf (accessed 24 November 2012).
  • 17
    • 58149097694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: a mathematical model
    • Granich RM, Gilks CF, Dye C, De Cock KM, Williams BG. Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: a mathematical model. Lancet 2009; 373: 48-57.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 48-57
    • Granich, R.M.1    Gilks, C.F.2    Dye, C.3    De Cock, K.M.4    Williams, B.G.5
  • 18
    • 61849099349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplification strategies to reduce antiretroviral drug exposure: progress and prospects
    • McKinnon JE, Mellors JW, Swindells S. Simplification strategies to reduce antiretroviral drug exposure: progress and prospects. Antivir Ther 2009; 14: 1-12.
    • (2009) Antivir Ther , vol.14 , pp. 1-12
    • McKinnon, J.E.1    Mellors, J.W.2    Swindells, S.3
  • 19
    • 79960446259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of protease inhibitor monotherapy versus combination antiretroviral maintenance therapy: a meta-analysis
    • Mathis S, Khanlari B, Pulido F etal. Effectiveness of protease inhibitor monotherapy versus combination antiretroviral maintenance therapy: a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: e22003.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Mathis, S.1    Khanlari, B.2    Pulido, F.3
  • 20
    • 84868135041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower healthcare costs associated with the use of a single-pill ARV regimen in the UK, 2004-2008
    • Beck EJ, Mandalia S, Sangha R etal. Lower healthcare costs associated with the use of a single-pill ARV regimen in the UK, 2004-2008. PLoS ONE 2012; 7: e47376.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Beck, E.J.1    Mandalia, S.2    Sangha, R.3
  • 21
    • 84863413210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining cost-effective access to antiretroviral drug therapy through a collaborative approach to drug procurement, consensus treatment guidelines and regular audit: the experience of London HIV commissioners and providers
    • Foreman C, Gazzard B, Johnson M, Sharott P, Collins S. Maintaining cost-effective access to antiretroviral drug therapy through a collaborative approach to drug procurement, consensus treatment guidelines and regular audit: the experience of London HIV commissioners and providers. Sex Transm Infect 2012; 88: 112-115.
    • (2012) Sex Transm Infect , vol.88 , pp. 112-115
    • Foreman, C.1    Gazzard, B.2    Johnson, M.3    Sharott, P.4    Collins, S.5
  • 22
    • 34748856745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of good practice for budget impact analysis: report of the ISPOR Task Force on good research practices - budget impact analysis
    • Mauskopf JA, Sullivan SD, Annemans L etal. Principles of good practice for budget impact analysis: report of the ISPOR Task Force on good research practices - budget impact analysis. Value Health 2007; 10: 336-347.
    • (2007) Value Health , vol.10 , pp. 336-347
    • Mauskopf, J.A.1    Sullivan, S.D.2    Annemans, L.3
  • 23
    • 84862147082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italian guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents and the diagnostic-clinical management of HIV-1 infected persons. Update 2011
    • Antinori A, Marcotullio S, Ammassari A etal. Italian guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents and the diagnostic-clinical management of HIV-1 infected persons. Update 2011. New Microbiol 2012; 35: 113-159.
    • (2012) New Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 113-159
    • Antinori, A.1    Marcotullio, S.2    Ammassari, A.3
  • 24
    • 84893815305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreto del Presidente in qualità di Commissario ad Acta 14 giugno 2011, n. 45. Razionalizzazione dell'uso dei farmaci per la terapia HIV
    • Bur Lazio 21 luglio 2011, n. 27 - So n. 142.
    • Decreto del Presidente in qualità di Commissario ad Acta 14 giugno 2011, n. 45. Razionalizzazione dell'uso dei farmaci per la terapia HIV. Bur Lazio 21 luglio 2011, n. 27 - So n. 142.
  • 25
    • 77949799689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggiornamento delle nuove diagnosi di infezione da HIV e dei casi di AIDS in Italia al 31 dicembre 2011
    • 10 Suppl 1
    • Suligoi B, Boros S, Camoni L, Lepore D. Aggiornamento delle nuove diagnosi di infezione da HIV e dei casi di AIDS in Italia al 31 dicembre 2011. Not Ist Super Sanità 2012; 25 (10 Suppl 1): 1-47.
    • (2012) Not Ist Super Sanità , vol.25 , pp. 1-47
    • Suligoi, B.1    Boros, S.2    Camoni, L.3    Lepore, D.4
  • 26
    • 33745443769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA
    • Marks G, Crepaz N, Janssen RS. Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. AIDS 2006; 20: 1447-1450.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1447-1450
    • Marks, G.1    Crepaz, N.2    Janssen, R.S.3
  • 27
    • 79955636226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV in hiding: methods and data requirements for the estimation of the number of people living with undiagnosed HIV
    • Working Group on Estimation of HIV Prevalence in Europe.
    • Working Group on Estimation of HIV Prevalence in Europe. HIV in hiding: methods and data requirements for the estimation of the number of people living with undiagnosed HIV. AIDS 2011; 25: 1017-1023.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1017-1023
  • 28
    • 84893810668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many persons are living with undiagnosed HIV infection? An estimate for Lazio Region, Italy, based on surveillance data
    • 4th Italian Conference on AIDS and Retroviruses. Naples, Italy, June [Abstract no. OC 10].
    • Mammone A, Pezzotti P, Navarra A, Angeletti C, Orchi N, Girardi E. How many persons are living with undiagnosed HIV infection? An estimate for Lazio Region, Italy, based on surveillance data. 4th Italian Conference on AIDS and Retroviruses. Naples, Italy, June 2012 [Abstract no. OC 10].
    • (2012)
    • Mammone, A.1    Pezzotti, P.2    Navarra, A.3    Angeletti, C.4    Orchi, N.5    Girardi, E.6
  • 29
    • 43249118843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing with HIV: newly diagnosed older adults in Italy
    • Orchi N, Balzano R, Scognamiglio P etal. Ageing with HIV: newly diagnosed older adults in Italy. AIDS Care 2008; 20: 419-425.
    • (2008) AIDS Care , vol.20 , pp. 419-425
    • Orchi, N.1    Balzano, R.2    Scognamiglio, P.3
  • 30
    • 84858394484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV incidence estimate combining HIV/AIDS surveillance, testing history information and HIV test to identify recent infections in Lazio, Italy
    • Mammone A, Pezzotti P, Angeletti C etal. HIV incidence estimate combining HIV/AIDS surveillance, testing history information and HIV test to identify recent infections in Lazio, Italy. BMC Infect Dis 2012; 12: 65.
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 65
    • Mammone, A.1    Pezzotti, P.2    Angeletti, C.3
  • 31
    • 0242529051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the reasons for discontinuation of the first highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen in a cohort of antiretroviral naïve patients. I.CO.N.A. Study Group. Italian Cohort of Antiretroviral-Naïve Patients
    • d'Arminio Monforte A, Cozzi Lepri A, Rezza G etal. Insights into the reasons for discontinuation of the first highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen in a cohort of antiretroviral naïve patients. I.CO.N.A. Study Group. Italian Cohort of Antiretroviral-Naïve Patients. AIDS 2000; 14: 499-507.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 499-507
    • d'Arminio Monforte, A.1    Cozzi Lepri, A.2    Rezza, G.3
  • 32
    • 33846904554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of persons with and without HIV infection in Denmark, 1995-2005
    • Lohse N, Hansen AB, Pedersen G etal. Survival of persons with and without HIV infection in Denmark, 1995-2005. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146: 87-95.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 87-95
    • Lohse, N.1    Hansen, A.B.2    Pedersen, G.3
  • 33
    • 4444381003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All cause mortality in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study from 1990 to 2001 in comparison with the Swiss population
    • Keiser O, Taffé P, Zwahlen M etal. All cause mortality in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study from 1990 to 2001 in comparison with the Swiss population. AIDS 2004; 18: 1835-1843.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1835-1843
    • Keiser, O.1    Taffé, P.2    Zwahlen, M.3
  • 34
    • 84893803134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription patterns and cost of combination antiretroviral therapy (CART) in an italian clinical care setting
    • 1st Italian Conference on AIDS and Retroviruses. Milan, Italy, Abstract no. PP 07].
    • Trotta MP, Lorenzini P, Ammassari A etal. Prescription patterns and cost of combination antiretroviral therapy (CART) in an italian clinical care setting. 1st Italian Conference on AIDS and Retroviruses. Milan, Italy, 2009 [Abstract no. PP 07].
    • (2009)
    • Trotta, M.P.1    Lorenzini, P.2    Ammassari, A.3
  • 35
    • 84893795379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French Hospital Database on HIV. Retour d'Informations Clinico-Epidémiologiques (RICE) - février 2013. Available at (accessed 3 April 2013).
    • French Hospital Database on HIV. Retour d'Informations Clinico-Epidémiologiques (RICE) - février 2013. Available at http://www.ccde.fr/_fold/fl-1364308704-649.pdf (accessed 3 April 2013).
  • 36
    • 84876138829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Protection Agency. London, Health Protection Services, Colindale, Available at (accessed 3 April 2013).
    • Health Protection Agency. HIV in the United Kingdom: 2012 Report. London, Health Protection Services, Colindale, 2012. Available at http://www.hpa.org.uk/webc/HPAwebFile/HPAweb_C/1317137200016 (accessed 3 April 2013).
    • (2012) HIV in the United Kingdom: 2012 Report
  • 37
    • 44949262979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosed and undiagnosed HIV-infected populations in Europe
    • Hamers FF, Phillips AN. Diagnosed and undiagnosed HIV-infected populations in Europe. HIV Med 2008; 9 (Suppl 2): 6-12.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 6-12
    • Hamers, F.F.1    Phillips, A.N.2
  • 38
    • 84893723738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of laboratory tests to study non-disclosure of HIV status within the Unlinked Anonymous Survey in GUM clinics
    • 17th annual British HIV Association conference. Bournemouth, UK, April 2011 [Abstract no. O13].
    • Savage EJ, Lowndes CM, Murphy G etal. Use of laboratory tests to study non-disclosure of HIV status within the Unlinked Anonymous Survey in GUM clinics. 17th annual British HIV Association conference. Bournemouth, UK, April 2011 [Abstract no. O13].
    • Savage, E.J.1    Lowndes, C.M.2    Murphy, G.3
  • 39
    • 78751631897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness and population outcomes of expanded HIV screening and antiretroviral treatment in the United States
    • Long EF, Brandeau ML, Owens DK. The cost-effectiveness and population outcomes of expanded HIV screening and antiretroviral treatment in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2010; 153: 778-789.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 778-789
    • Long, E.F.1    Brandeau, M.L.2    Owens, D.K.3
  • 41
    • 79957508182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of early treatment with first-line NNRTI-based HAART regimens in the UK, 1996-2006
    • Beck EJ, Mandalia S, Lo G etal. Cost-effectiveness of early treatment with first-line NNRTI-based HAART regimens in the UK, 1996-2006. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: e20200.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Beck, E.J.1    Mandalia, S.2    Lo, G.3
  • 42
    • 34848824668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential risks and benefits of HIV treatment simplification: a simulation model of a proposed clinical trial
    • Schackman BR, Scott CA, Sax PE etal. Potential risks and benefits of HIV treatment simplification: a simulation model of a proposed clinical trial. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45: 1062-1070.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Schackman, B.R.1    Scott, C.A.2    Sax, P.E.3
  • 43
    • 80052567237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of direct antiretroviral treatment costs and potential cost savings by using generics in the German HIV ClinSurv cohort
    • Stoll M, Kollan C, Bergmann F etal. Calculation of direct antiretroviral treatment costs and potential cost savings by using generics in the German HIV ClinSurv cohort. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: e23946.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Stoll, M.1    Kollan, C.2    Bergmann, F.3
  • 44
    • 79959432873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-efficacy analysis of the MONET trial using UK antiretroviral drug prices
    • Gazzard B, Hill A, Anceau A. Cost-efficacy analysis of the MONET trial using UK antiretroviral drug prices. Appl Health Econ Health Policy 2011; 9: 217-223.
    • (2011) Appl Health Econ Health Policy , vol.9 , pp. 217-223
    • Gazzard, B.1    Hill, A.2    Anceau, A.3
  • 45
    • 67149121193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for loss of virological suppression in patients receiving lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy for maintenance of HIV suppression
    • Pulido F, Pérez-Valero I, Delgado R etal. Risk factors for loss of virological suppression in patients receiving lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy for maintenance of HIV suppression. Antivir Ther 2009; 14: 195-201.
    • (2009) Antivir Ther , vol.14 , pp. 195-201
    • Pulido, F.1    Pérez-Valero, I.2    Delgado, R.3
  • 46
    • 80052899214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with virological failure in HIV-1-infected patients receiving darunavir/ritonavir monotherapy
    • Lambert-Niclot S, Flandre P, Valantin MA etal. Factors associated with virological failure in HIV-1-infected patients receiving darunavir/ritonavir monotherapy. J Infect Dis 2011; 204: 1211-1216.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Lambert-Niclot, S.1    Flandre, P.2    Valantin, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 84863199008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MONET trial: week 144 analysis of the efficacy of darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) monotherapy versus DRV/r plus two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, for patients with viral load < 50 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL at baseline
    • Arribas JR, Clumeck N, Nelson M, Hill A, van Delft Y, Moecklinghoff C. The MONET trial: week 144 analysis of the efficacy of darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) monotherapy versus DRV/r plus two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, for patients with viral load < 50 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL at baseline. HIV Med 2012; 13: 398-405.
    • (2012) HIV Med , vol.13 , pp. 398-405
    • Arribas, J.R.1    Clumeck, N.2    Nelson, M.3    Hill, A.4    van Delft, Y.5    Moecklinghoff, C.6
  • 48
    • 84872577181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic savings versus health losses: the cost-effectiveness of generic antiretroviral therapy in the United States
    • Walensky RP, Sax PE, Nakamura YM etal. Economic savings versus health losses: the cost-effectiveness of generic antiretroviral therapy in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2013; 158: 84-92.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 84-92
    • Walensky, R.P.1    Sax, P.E.2    Nakamura, Y.M.3
  • 49
    • 80052393318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of fixed-dose coformulations of antiretrovirals on the outcome of HIV-1 therapy
    • Llibre JM, Arribas JR, Domingo P etal. Clinical implications of fixed-dose coformulations of antiretrovirals on the outcome of HIV-1 therapy. AIDS 2011; 25: 1683-1690.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1683-1690
    • Llibre, J.M.1    Arribas, J.R.2    Domingo, P.3
  • 50
    • 79953284045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends over time of virological and immunological characteristics in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Ledergerber B, Cavassini M, Battegay M etal. Trends over time of virological and immunological characteristics in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. HIV Med 2011; 12: 279-288.
    • (2011) HIV Med , vol.12 , pp. 279-288
    • Ledergerber, B.1    Cavassini, M.2    Battegay, M.3
  • 51
    • 77951877350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in adherence to antiretroviral therapy from start of HAART
    • Cambiano V, Lampe FC, Rodger AJ etal. Long-term trends in adherence to antiretroviral therapy from start of HAART. AIDS 2010; 24: 1153-1162.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Cambiano, V.1    Lampe, F.C.2    Rodger, A.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.