메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 52-67

Knowledge specialization in ph.D. Student groups

Author keywords

Group organization; knowledge; Ph.D. students; productivity; research output; specialization

Indexed keywords

PRODUCTIVITY; RESEARCH; STATISTICS;

EID: 84893736840     PISSN: 00189391     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2013.2283039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 18144374564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from .U.S.Universities 1981-1999
    • DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.014, PII S0048733305000132
    • J. D. Adams, G. C. Black, J. R. Clemmons, and P. E. Stephan, Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from U.S. universities, 1981-1999, Res. Policy, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 259-285, 2005. (Pubitemid 40612706)
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-285
    • Adams, J.D.1    Black, G.C.2    Clemmons, J.R.3    Stephan, P.E.4
  • 2
    • 53349092031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restructuring research: Communication costs and the democratization of university innovation
    • A. Agrawal and A. Goldfarb, Restructuring research: Communication costs and the democratization of university innovation, Amer. Econ. Rev., vol. 98, no. 4, pp. 1578-1590, 2008.
    • (2008) Amer. Econ. Rev. , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 1578-1590
    • Agrawal, A.1    Goldfarb, A.2
  • 3
    • 0001921147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact factors: Use and abuse
    • M. Amin and M. Mabe, Impact factors: Use and abuse, Perspect. Publish., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-6, 2000.
    • (2000) Perspect. Publish. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-6
    • Amin, M.1    Mabe, M.2
  • 4
    • 79957761191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of NSF support on basic research in economics
    • vol. Special Issue in Honor of Zvi Griliches
    • A. Arora and A. Gambardella, The impact of NSF support on basic research in economics, Ann. Econ. Statist., vol. Special Issue in Honor of Zvi Griliches, pp. 79-80, 2005.
    • (2005) Ann. Econ. Statist. , pp. 79-80
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 5
    • 84960592384 scopus 로고
    • The division of labor, coordination costs, and knowledge
    • G. S. Becker and K. M. Murphy, The division of labor, coordination costs, and knowledge, Quart. J. Econ., vol. 107, no. 4, pp. 1137-1160, 1992.
    • (1992) Quart. J. Econ. , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 1137-1160
    • Becker, G.S.1    Murphy, K.M.2
  • 6
    • 66149119025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University knowledge transfer: Private ownership, incentives and local development objectives
    • S.Belenzon and M. Schankerman, University knowledge transfer: Private ownership, incentives and local development objectives, J. Law Econ., vol. 52, pp. 111-144, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Law Econ. , vol.52 , pp. 111-144
    • Belenzon, S.1    Schankerman, M.2
  • 7
    • 84893808546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of university science and the role of foreign graduate students and postdoctoral scholars
    • C. T. Clotfelter, Ed. Chicago IL, USA: Univ. Chicago Press
    • G. Black and P. E. Stephan, The economics of university science and the role of foreign graduate students and postdoctoral scholars, in American Universities in aGlobal Market, C. T. Clotfelter, Ed. Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. Chicago Press, 2010.
    • (2010) American Universities in AGlobal Market
    • Black, G.1    Stephan, P.E.2
  • 9
    • 0001027388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market shares, market value and innovation in a panel of British manufacturing firms
    • R. Blundell, G. Rachel, and J. V. Reenen, Market shares, market value and innovation in a panel of British manufacturing firms, Rev. Econ. Stud., vol. 66, pp. 529-554, 1999.
    • (1999) Rev. Econ. Stud. , vol.66 , pp. 529-554
    • Blundell, R.1    Rachel, G.2    Reenen, J.V.3
  • 10
    • 0346093811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual effects and dynamics in count data models
    • R. Blundell, G. Rachel, and F. Windmeijer, Individual effects and dynamics in count data models, J. Econometrics, vol. 108, pp. 113-131, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Econometrics , vol.108 , pp. 113-131
    • Blundell, R.1    Rachel, G.2    Windmeijer, F.3
  • 11
    • 33947202643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If star scientists do not patent: The effect of productivity, basicness and impact on the decision to patent in the academic world
    • DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2006.11.007, PII S0048733307000042
    • M. Calderini, C. Franzoni, and A. Vezzulli, If star scientists do not patent. The effect of productivity, basicness and impact on the decision to patent in the academic world, Res. Policy, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 303-319, 2007. (Pubitemid 46436099)
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-319
    • Calderini, M.1    Franzoni, C.2    Vezzulli, A.3
  • 12
    • 59649125392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unequal benefits of academic patenting for science and engineering research
    • M. Calderini, C. Franzoni, and A. Vezzulli, The unequal benefits of academic patenting for science and engineering research, IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 16-30, 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-30
    • Calderini, M.1    Franzoni, C.2    Vezzulli, A.3
  • 14
    • 43949159014 scopus 로고
    • Toward a new economics of science
    • P. Dasgupta and P. A. David, Toward a new economics of science, Res. Policy, vol. 23, pp. 487-521, 1994.
    • (1994) Res. Policy , vol.23 , pp. 487-521
    • Dasgupta, P.1    David, P.A.2
  • 15
    • 77956623147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of information technology on academic scientists productivity and collaboration patterns
    • W. Ding, S. Levin, P. E. Stephan, and A. Winkler, The impact of information technology on academic scientists productivity and collaboration patterns, Manage. Sci., vol. 56, no. 9, pp. 1439-1461, 2010.
    • (2010) Manage. Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 1439-1461
    • Ding, W.1    Levin, S.2    Stephan, P.E.3    Winkler, A.4
  • 16
    • 84867950883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research groups as quasi-firms: The invention of the entrepreneurial university
    • H. Etzkowitz, Research groups as quasi-firms: The invention of the entrepreneurial university, Res. Policy, vol. 32, pp. 109-121, 2003.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , pp. 109-121
    • Etzkowitz, H.1
  • 17
    • 84865473140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From wires to partners: How the Internet has fostered R&D collaborations within firms
    • C. Forman and N. van Zeebroeck, From wires to partners: How the Internet has fostered R&D collaborations within firms, Manage. Sci., vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 1549-1568, 2012.
    • (2012) Manage. Sci. , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 1549-1568
    • Forman, C.1    Van Zeebroeck, N.2
  • 18
    • 0000742089 scopus 로고
    • Is citation analysis a legitimate evaluation tool
    • E. Garfield, Is citation analysis a legitimate evaluation tool Scientometrics, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 359-375, 1979.
    • (1979) Scientometrics , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-375
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 19
    • 84893794040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastering your Ph.D: Mentors, leadership, and community
    • Aug. 31
    • P. Gosling and B. Noordam, Mastering your Ph.D: Mentors, leadership, and community, Sci. Career Mag., Aug. 31, 2007.
    • (2007) Sci. Career Mag.
    • Gosling, P.1    Noordam, B.2
  • 21
    • 84900913091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing composition of U.S.Citizen .Ph.Ds
    • R. Ehrenberg and P. Stephan, Eds. Madison, WI, USA: Univ. Wiscons in Press
    • J. Groen and M. Rizzo, The changing composition of U.S. citizen PhDs, in Science and the University, R. Ehrenberg and P. Stephan, Eds. Madison, WI, USA: Univ. Wisconsin Press, 2007, pp. 177-196.
    • (2007) Science and the University , pp. 177-196
    • Groen, J.1    Rizzo, M.2
  • 22
    • 84893745563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD attainment of graduates of selective private academic institutions
    • J. A. Groen, M. P. Nagowski, and R. G. Ehrenberg, PhD attainment of graduates of selective private academic institutions, Educ. Finance Policy, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 100-110, 2007.
    • (2007) Educ. Finance Policy , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-110
    • Groen, J.A.1    Nagowski, M.P.2    Ehrenberg, R.G.3
  • 23
    • 77649121734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The knowledge production function for university patenting
    • S. Gurmu, G. Black, and P. E. Stephan, The knowledge production function for university patenting, Econ. Inquiry, vol. 48, pp. 192-213, 2010.
    • (2010) Econ. Inquiry , vol.48 , pp. 192-213
    • Gurmu, S.1    Black, G.2    Stephan, P.E.3
  • 24
    • 0030366196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of top management team heterogeneity on firms competitive moves
    • D. C. Hambrick, T. S. Cho, and M. Chen, The influence of top management team heterogeneity on firms competitive moves, Admin. Sci. Quart., vol. 41, pp. 659-684, 1996.
    • (1996) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.41 , pp. 659-684
    • Hambrick, D.C.1    Cho, T.S.2    Chen, M.3
  • 25
    • 0041352913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Team incentives and worker heterogeneity: An empirical analysis of the impact of teams on productivity and participation
    • DOI 10.1086/374182
    • B. Hamilton, J. A. Nickerson, and H. Owan, Team incentives and worker heterogeneity: An empirical analysis of the impact of teams on productivity and participation, J. Polit. Econ., vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 465-497, 2003. (Pubitemid 36967714)
    • (2003) Journal of Political Economy , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-497
    • Hamilton, B.H.1    Nickerson, J.A.2    Owan, H.3
  • 26
    • 84988053746 scopus 로고
    • To the raider goes the surplus: A reexamination of the free-rider problem
    • B. Holmstrom and B. Nalebuff, To the raider goes the surplus: A reexamination of the free-rider problem, J. Econ. Manage. Strategy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 37-62, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Econ. Manage. Strategy , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-62
    • Holmstrom, B.1    Nalebuff, B.2
  • 27
    • 0001459704 scopus 로고
    • Real effects of academic research
    • A. Jaffe, Real effects of academic research, Amer. Econ. Rev., vol. 79, pp. 957-970, 1989.
    • (1989) Amer. Econ. Rev. , vol.79 , pp. 957-970
    • Jaffe, A.1
  • 28
    • 58149287936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of knowledge and the death of the Renaissance man: Is innovation getting harder
    • B. F. Jones, The burden of knowledge and the death of the Renaissance man: Is innovation getting harder Rev. Econ. Stud., vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 283-317, 2009.
    • (2009) Rev. Econ. Stud. , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 283-317
    • Jones, B.F.1
  • 31
    • 0002166906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation and the market for team-mates
    • E. P. Lazear, Globalisation and the market for team-mates, Econ. J., vol. 109, no. 454, pp. 15-40, 1999.
    • (1999) Econ. J. , vol.109 , Issue.454 , pp. 15-40
    • Lazear, E.P.1
  • 32
    • 0002542481 scopus 로고
    • Research productivity over the life cycle: Evidence for academic scientists
    • S. G. Levin and P. E. Stephan, Research productivity over the life cycle: Evidence for academic scientists, Amer. Econ. Rev., vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 114-132, 1991.
    • (1991) Amer. Econ. Rev. , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-132
    • Levin, S.G.1    Stephan, P.E.2
  • 33
    • 34547860480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and contribution of foreign born scientists and engineers to the public .U.S.Nanoscience and technology research enterprise
    • DOI 10.1109/TEM.2007.900789
    • D. P. Libaers, Role and contribution of foreign-born scientists and engineers to the public U.S. nanoscience and technology research enterprise, IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage., vol. 54, pp. 423-432, Aug. 2007. (Pubitemid 47261487)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-432
    • Libaers, D.P.1
  • 34
    • 84867886386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time allocation decisions of academic scientists and their impact on technology commercialization
    • Nov.
    • D. P. Libaers, Time allocation decisions of academic scientists and their impact on technology commercialization, IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage., vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 705-716, Nov. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-716
    • Libaers, D.P.1
  • 35
    • 84893719247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ideal PhD mentor-A students perspective
    • Dec. Available:
    • W. Ling, The ideal PhD mentor-A students perspective, Sci. Career Mag., Dec. 2002. Available: http://sciencecareers.sciencemag. org/career-magazine/ previous-issues/articles/2002-12-06/nodoi.149559 12798103279260
    • (2002) Sci. Career Mag.
    • Ling, W.1
  • 36
    • 0942267294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two faces of PhD students: Management of early careers of French PhDs in life sciences
    • V. Mangematin and S. Robin, The two faces of PhD students: Management of early careers of French PhDs in life sciences, Sci. Public Policy, vol. 30, pp. 405-414, 2003. (Pubitemid 38144097)
    • (2003) Science and Public Policy , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 405-414
    • Mangematin, V.1    Robin, S.2
  • 37
    • 0002034724 scopus 로고
    • Academic research and industrial innovation
    • E. Mansfield, Academic research and industrial innovation, Res. Policy, vol. 20, pp. 1-12, 1991.
    • (1991) Res. Policy , vol.20 , pp. 1-12
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 38
    • 0037934548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of publicly funded basic research: An integrative extension of martin and salter
    • May
    • G. McMillan and R. Hamilton, The impact of publicly funded basic research: An integrative extension of Martin and Salter, IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 184-191, May 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-191
    • McMillan, G.1    Hamilton, R.2
  • 39
    • 0001230081 scopus 로고
    • The simple economics of basic scientific research
    • R. R. Nelson, The simple economics of basic scientific research, J. Polit. Econ., vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 297-306, 1959.
    • (1959) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-306
    • Nelson, R.R.1
  • 40
    • 0000670126 scopus 로고
    • Organizational demography
    • L. Cummings and B. M. Staw, Eds. Greenwhich, CT, USA: JAI Press
    • J. Pleffer, Organizational demography, in Research In Organizational Behavior, L. Cummings and B. M. Staw, Eds. Greenwhich, CT, USA: JAI Press, 1983.
    • (1983) Research in Organizational Behavior
    • Pleffer, J.1
  • 41
    • 84948481845 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for suffix stripping
    • M. F. Porter, An algorithm for suffix stripping, Program, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 130-137, 1980.
    • (1980) Program , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-137
    • Porter, M.F.1
  • 43
    • 84935323557 scopus 로고
    • Híerarchies des chercheurs et formes de recherche
    • T. Shinn, Híerarchies des chercheurs et formes de recherche, Actes Recher. Sci. Soc., vol. 74, pp. 2-22, 1988.
    • (1988) Actes Recher. Sci. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 2-22
    • Shinn, T.1
  • 44
    • 74849099784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lone inventors as sources of breakthroughts: Myth or reality
    • J. Singh and L. Fleming, Lone inventors as sources of breakthroughts: Myth or reality, Manage. Sci., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 41-56, 2010.
    • (2010) Manage. Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-56
    • Singh, J.1    Fleming, L.2
  • 46
    • 84881704189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of implicit contracts in collaborative scientific research
    • P. Mirowski and E.-M. Sent, Eds. Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. Chicago Press
    • P. Stephan and S. Levin, The importance of implicit contracts in collaborative scientific research, in Science Bought and Sold: Essays in the Economics of Science, P. Mirowski and E.-M. Sent, Eds. Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. Chicago Press, 2002.
    • (2002) Science Bought and Sold: Essays in the Economics of Science
    • Stephan, P.1    Levin, S.2
  • 48
    • 85145541793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic topic models
    • T. Landauer D. McNamara, S. Dennis, andW.Kintsch, Eds. Hillsdale, NJ, USA: Laurence Erlbaum
    • M. Steyvers and T. Griffiths, Probabilistic topic models, in Latent Semantic Analysis: A Road to Meaning, T. Landauer, D. McNamara, S. Dennis, andW.Kintsch, Eds. Hillsdale, NJ, USA: Laurence Erlbaum, 2007.
    • (2007) Latent Semantic Analysis: A Road to Meaning
    • Steyvers, M.1    Griffiths, T.2
  • 49
    • 84893785823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign graduate students and knowledge creation at U.S.Universities: Evidence from enrollment fluctuations
    • Univ. Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
    • E. T. Stuen, A. M. Mobarak, and K. E. Maskus, Foreign graduate students and knowledge creation at U.S. universities: Evidence from enrollment fluctuations, Working Paper, Univ. Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA, 2007.
    • (2007) Working Paper
    • Stuen, E.T.1    Mobarak, A.M.2    Maskus, K.E.3
  • 50
    • 77958507813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality matters: The expulsion of professors and the consequences for PhD student outcomes in Nazi Germany
    • F. Waldinger, Quality matters: The expulsion of professors and the consequences for PhD student outcomes in Nazi Germany, J. Polit. Econ., vol. 118, no. 4, pp. 787-831, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 787-831
    • Waldinger, F.1
  • 51
    • 14844363097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty years of diversity research: A review
    • B.M. Staw and L. L. Cummings, Eds. Greenwhich, CT, USA: JAI Press
    • K. Y. Williams and C. OReilly, Forty years of diversity research: A review, in Research In Organizational Behavior, B.M. Staw and L. L. Cummings, Eds. Greenwhich, CT, USA: JAI Press, 1998.
    • (1998) Research in Organizational Behavior
    • Williams, K.Y.1    Oreilly, C.2
  • 52
    • 34249309179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1136099
    • S. Wuchty, J. F. Benjamin, and B. Uzzi, The increasing dominance of teams in the production of knowledge, Science, vol. 316, pp. 1036-1039, 2007. (Pubitemid 46804914)
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5827 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Wuchty, S.1    Jones, B.F.2    Uzzi, B.3
  • 53
    • 0000169327 scopus 로고
    • Organizational demography: The differential effects of age and tenure distributions on technical communication
    • T. R. Zenger and B. S. Lawrence, Organizational demography: The differential effects of age and tenure distributions on technical communication, Acade. Manage. J., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 353-376, 1989.
    • (1989) Acade. Manage. J. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-376
    • Zenger, T.R.1    Lawrence, B.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.