메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 237-246

Came to believe: Spirituality as a mechanism of change in alcoholics anonymous: A review of the literature from 1992 to 2012

Author keywords

12 step; Alcoholics anonymous; Behavior change; Mechanisms; Spirituality

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ALCOHOL ABSTINENCE; ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS; ALCOHOLISM; AMBULATORY CARE; COOPERATION; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RECURRENT DISEASE; RELIGION; REVIEW; SENSE OF COHERENCE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84893729599     PISSN: 10884602     EISSN: 15487148     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84893776563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. (n.d.-a). History of Alcoholics Anonymous. Retrieved from http://www.aa.org/lang/en/subpage.cfm?page=283
    • History of Alcoholics Anonymous
  • 2
    • 84893725617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. (n.d.-b). Retrieved from
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. (n.d.-b). Information on AA. Retrieved from http://www.aa.org/lang/en/subpage.cfm?page=1
    • Information on AA
  • 3
    • 0003619159 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. (1953). Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service.
    • (1953) Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions
  • 4
    • 0010544101 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. (1972). A Brief Guide to Alcoholics Anonymous. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service.
    • (1972) A Brief Guide to Alcoholics Anonymous
  • 6
    • 64549128229 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. (1983). Questions and Answers on Sponsorship. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service.
    • (1983) Questions and Answers on Sponsorship
  • 8
    • 84876534823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service
    • Alcoholics Anonymous. (2005). The AA Group-Where It All Begins. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Service.
    • (2005) The AA Group-Where It All Begins
  • 10
    • 34548809145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiosity and participation in mutual-aid support groups for addiction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jsat.2007.07.001, PII S0740547207001870
    • Atkins, R. G., & Hawdon, J. E. (2007). Religiosity and participation in mutual-aid support groups for addiction. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33(3), 321-331. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S0740547207001870 (Pubitemid 47432739)
    • (2007) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-331
    • Atkins Jr., R.G.1    Hawdon, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 84984507903 scopus 로고
    • Defining and measuring affiliation motivation
    • doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420090108
    • Baker, C. R. (1979). Defining and measuring affiliation motivation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 9(1), 97-99. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420090108
    • (1979) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-99
    • Baker, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 84893778041 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore Intergroup. Retrieved from
    • Baltimore Intergroup. (1946). The old Baltimore prologue. Retrieved from http://www.baltimoreaa.org/BICAA/aboutaa4.html
    • (1946) The Old Baltimore Prologue
  • 13
    • 0027284809 scopus 로고
    • Spirituality and purpose in life in alcoholismrecovery
    • PMID:8487537
    • Carroll, S. (1993). Spirituality and purpose in life in alcoholismrecovery. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54(3), 297-301. PMID:8487537
    • (1993) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-301
    • Carroll, S.1
  • 14
    • 0032174131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of spiritual practices on recovery from substance abuse
    • Carter, T. M. (1998). The effects of spiritual practices on recovery from substance abuse. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 5, 409-413. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2850.1998.00153.x (Pubitemid 128475764)
    • (1998) Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 409-413
    • Carter, T.M.1
  • 16
    • 0030738493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of successful vs. Unsuccessful outcome of a 12-step inpatient alcohol rehabilitation program
    • Craig, T., Gollivelli, K., & Poniarski, R. (1997). Predictors of successful vs. unsuccessful outcome of a 12-step inpatient alcohol rehabilitation program. The American Journal on Addictions, 6(3), 232-236. doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1997.tb00402.x (Pubitemid 27356006)
    • (1997) American Journal on Addictions , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-236
    • Craig, T.J.1    Krishna, G.2    Poniarski, R.3
  • 17
    • 1842580878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious and nonreligious coping in older adults experiencing chronic pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S1524-9042(03)00070-5
    • Dunn, K. S, & Horgas, A. L. (2004). Religious and nonreligious coping in older adults experiencing chronic pain. Pain Management Nursing, 5(1), 19-28. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S1524904203000705 (Pubitemid 38443629)
    • (2004) Pain Management Nursing , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Dunn, K.S.1    Horgas, A.L.2
  • 18
    • 0031821964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stories of spiritual awakening: The nature of spirituality in recovery
    • DOI 10.1016/S0740-5472(97)00211-0, PII S0740547297002110
    • Green, L. L., Fullilove, M. T., & Fullilove, R. E. (1998). Stories of spiritual awakening: The nature of spirituality in recovery. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15(4), 325-331. Retrieved from http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740547297002110 (Pubitemid 28330903)
    • (1998) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-331
    • Green, L.L.1    Fullilove, M.T.2    Fullilove, R.E.3
  • 19
    • 84876544456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general alcoholics anonymous tools of recovery: The adoption of 12-step practices and beliefs
    • doi:10.1037/a0029268
    • Greenfield, B. L. & Tonigan, J. S. (2012). The general Alcoholics Anonymous tools of recovery: The adoption of 12-step practices and beliefs. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(3), 513-522. doi:10.1037/a0029268
    • (2012) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 513-522
    • Greenfield, B.L.1    Tonigan, J.S.2
  • 20
    • 0037262678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Religion and Spirituality: Implications for Physical and Mental Health Research
    • DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.64
    • Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58(1), 64-74. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.1.64 (Pubitemid 37170639)
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-74
    • Hill, P.C.1    Pargament, K.I.2
  • 21
    • 0034491785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faith development in alcoholics anonymous (AA)
    • doi:10.1300/J020v18n04-06
    • Horstmann, M., & Tonigan, J. S. (2000). Faith development in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 18(4), 75-84. doi:10.1300/J020v18n04-06
    • (2000) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 75-84
    • Horstmann, M.1    Tonigan, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0035036650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can encouraging substance abuse patients to participate in self-help groups reduce demand for health care? A quasi-experimental study
    • Humphreys, K., & Moos, R. (2001). Can encouraging substance abuse patients to participate in self-help groups reduce the demand for continuing outpatient care? A quasi-experimental study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 25, 711-716. (Pubitemid 32448631)
    • (2001) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 711-716
    • Humphreys, K.1    Moos, R.2
  • 23
    • 84893762161 scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Institute of Medicine. (1990). Broadening the Base for Alcohol Treatment Problems. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1990) Broadening the Base for Alcohol Treatment Problems
  • 24
    • 33745271512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-of-treatment outcomes in cognitive-behavioral treatment and 12-step substance use treatment programs: Do they differ and do they predict 1-year outcomes?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.03.008, PII S0740547206000869
    • Johnson, J. E., Finney, J. W., & Moos, R. H. (2006). End-of-treatment outcomes in cognitive-behavioral treatment and 12-step substance use treatment programs: Do they differ and do they predict 1-year outcomes? Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31(1), 41-50. doi:org/10.1016/j.jsat.2006.03.008 (Pubitemid 43928415)
    • (2006) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Johnson, J.E.1    Finney, J.W.2    Moos, R.H.3
  • 25
    • 59449097826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in measuring spirituality and religiousness in alcohol research
    • doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77725-2-10
    • Johnson, T., & Robinson, E. (2008). Issues in measuring spirituality and religiousness in alcohol research. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 18(2), 167-186. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77725-2-10
    • (2008) Recent Developments in Alcoholism , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-186
    • Johnson, T.1    Robinson, E.2
  • 26
    • 65549113801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics anonymous effectiveness: Faithmeets science
    • doi:10.1080/10550880902772464
    • Kaskutas, L. A. (2009). Alcoholics Anonymous effectiveness: Faithmeets science. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 28(2), 145-157. doi:10.1080/ 10550880902772464
    • (2009) Journal of Addictive Diseases , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-157
    • Kaskutas, L.A.1
  • 27
    • 0037503817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of religion, spirituality and alcoholics anonymous in sustained sobriety
    • DOI 10.1300/J020v21n01-01
    • Kaskutas, L.A., Turk, N., Bond, J., & Weisner, C. (2003). The roleof religion, spirituality and Alcoholics Anonymous in sustained sobriety. Alcohol Treatment Quarterly, 21(1), 1-16. doi:10.1300/J020v21n01-01 (Pubitemid 36712623)
    • (2003) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Kaskutas, L.A.1    Turk, N.2    Bond, J.3    Weisner, C.4
  • 28
    • 0036303649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks as mediators of the effect of Alcoholics Anonymous
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00118.x
    • Kaskutas, L. S., Bond, J., & Humphreys, K. (2002). Social networks as mediators of the effect of Alcoholics Anonymous. Addiction, 97(7), 891-900. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00118.x (Pubitemid 34729104)
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 891-900
    • Kaskutas, L.A.1    Bond, J.2    Humphreys, K.3
  • 29
    • 84855967422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the relative importance of the mechanisms of behavior change within alcoholics anonymous: A multiple mediator analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.0359.x
    • Kelly, J. F., Hoeppner, B., Stout, R. L., & Pagano, M. (2011). Determining the relative importance of the mechanisms of behavior change within Alcoholics Anonymous: A multiple mediator analysis. Addiction, 107(2), 289-299. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.0359.x
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-299
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Hoeppner, B.2    Stout, R.L.3    Pagano, M.4
  • 30
    • 69749087409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do people recover from alcohol dependence? A systematic review of the research on mechanisms of behavior change in alcoholics anonymous
    • doi:10.1080/16066350902770458
    • Kelly, J. F., Magill, M., & Stout, R. L. (2009). How do people recover from alcohol dependence? A systematic review of the research on mechanisms of behavior change in Alcoholics Anonymous. Addiction Research and Theory, 17(3), 236-259. doi:10.1080/16066350902770458
    • (2009) Addiction Research and Theory , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-259
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Magill, M.2    Stout, R.L.3
  • 31
    • 0035989904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do adolescents affiliate with 12-step groups? A multivariate process model of effects
    • Kelly, J. F., Myers, M. G., & Brown, S. A. (2002). Do adolescents affiliate with 12-step groups? A multivariate processmodel of effects. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(3), 293-304. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1978185/ (Pubitemid 34651266)
    • (2002) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-304
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Myers, M.G.2    Brown, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 77949344833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of behavior change in alcoholics anonymous: Does AA improve alcohol outcomes by reducing depression symptoms?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02820.x
    • Kelly, J. F., Stout, R., Magill, M., Tonigan, J. S., & Pagano, M. (2010). Mechanisms of behavior change in Alcoholics Anonymous: Does AA improve alcohol outcomes by reducing depression symptoms? Addiction, 105(4), 626-636. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02820.x
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 626-636
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Stout, R.2    Magill, M.3    Tonigan, J.S.4    Pagano, M.5
  • 33
    • 33746368342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year study of addiction mutual-help group participation following intensive outpatient treatment
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00165.x
    • Kelly, J. F., Stout, R., Zywiak, W., & Schneider, R. (2006). A 3-year study of addiction mutual-help group participation following intensive outpatient treatment. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 30, 1381-1392. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00165.x (Pubitemid 44114689)
    • (2006) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1381-1392
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Stout, R.2    Zywiak, W.3    Schneider, R.4
  • 34
    • 79961064862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating comprehensive assessment of 12-step experiences: A multidimensional measure of mutual-help activity
    • doi:10.1080/07347324.2011.586280
    • Kelly, J. F., Urbanoski, K. A., Hoeppner, B. A., & Slaymaker, V. J. (2011). Facilitating comprehensive assessment of 12-step experiences: A multidimensional measure of mutual-help activity. Alcohol Treatment Quarterly, 29(3), 181-203. doi:10.1080/07347324.2011.586280
    • (2011) Alcohol Treatment Quarterly , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-203
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Urbanoski, K.A.2    Hoeppner, B.A.3    Slaymaker, V.J.4
  • 37
    • 0030761285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affiliation with alcoholics anonymous after treatment: A study of its therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.65.5.768
    • Morgenstern, J., Labouvie, E., McCrady, B. S., Kahler, C.W., & Frey, R. M. (1997). Affiliation with Alcoholics Anonymous after treatment: A study of its therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 768-777. doi: 1037/0022.006x.65.5.768 (Pubitemid 27439069)
    • (1997) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 768-777
    • Morgenstern, J.1    Labouvie, E.2    McCrady, B.S.3    Kahler, C.W.4    Frey, R.M.5
  • 38
    • 0032914428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of substance abuse treatment III. Examining mechanisms underlying patient-treatment matching hypotheses for 12-Step and cognitive-behavioral treatments for substance abuse
    • Ouimette, P. C., Finney, J. W., Gima, K., & Moos, R. H. (1999). A comparative evaluation of substance abuse treatment: III. Examining mechanisms underlying patient-treatment matching hypotheses for 12-step and cognitive behavioral treatments for substance abuse. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 23(3), 545-551 doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04151.x (Pubitemid 29144853)
    • (1999) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 545-551
    • Ouimette, P.C.1    Finney, J.W.2    Gima, K.3    Moos, R.H.4
  • 39
    • 0030977895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-step and cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance abuse: A comparison of treatment effectiveness
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.65.2.230
    • Ouimette, P. C., Finney, J.W., & Moos, R. H. (1997). A twelve-step and cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance abuse: A comparison of treatment effectiveness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(2), 230-240 doi: 10.1037/022-006x.65.2.230 (Pubitemid 27147441)
    • (1997) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-240
    • Ouimette, P.C.1    Finney, J.W.2    Moos, R.H.3
  • 40
    • 0031904742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of outpatient treatment and 12-step group involvement on one- year substance abuse treatment outcomes
    • Ouimette, P. C., Finney, J. W., & Moos, R. H. (1998). Influence of outpatient treatment and 12-step group involvement on one-year substance abuse treatment outcomes. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 59(5), 513-522. (Pubitemid 28355599)
    • (1998) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-522
    • Ouimette, P.C.1    Moos, R.H.2    Finney, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 11844279134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sponsoring others in alcoholics anonymous and avoiding a drink in the first year following treatment: Findings from project MATCH
    • Retrieved
    • Pagano, M. E., Friend, K. B., Tonigan, J. S., & Stout, R. (2004). Sponsoring others in Alcoholics Anonymous and avoiding a drink in the first year following treatment: Findings from Project MATCH. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 65(6), 766-763. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC3008319/
    • (2004) Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 766-763
    • Pagano, M.E.1    Friend, K.B.2    Tonigan, J.S.3    Stout, R.4
  • 42
    • 85066226925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no
    • doi:10.1207/s15327582ijpr0901-2
    • Pargament, K. I. (1999). The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9(1), 3-16. doi:10.1207/s15327582ijpr0901-2
    • (1999) International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Pargament, K.I.1
  • 43
    • 7044224668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious coping methods as predictors of psychological, physical and spiritual outcomes among medically ill elderly patients: A two-year longitudinal study
    • DOI 10.1177/1359105304045366
    • Pargament, K. I., Keonig, H. G., Tarakeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2004). Religious coping methods as predictors of outcomes of psychological, physical, and spiritual outcomes among medically ill elderly patients: A two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Health Psychology, 9(6), 713-730. doi:10.1177/1359105304045366 (Pubitemid 39425358)
    • (2004) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 713-730
    • Pargament, K.I.1    Koenig, H.G.2    Tarakeshwar, N.3    Hahn, J.4
  • 44
    • 8044253999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH post treatment drinking outcomes
    • Project MATCH Research Group
    • Project MATCH Research Group. (1997). Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH post treatment drinking outcomes. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58(1), 7-29.
    • (1997) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-29
  • 45
    • 0031659385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH three-year drinking outcomes
    • Project MATCH Research Group
    • Project MATCH Research Group. (1998). Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH three-year drinking outcomes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22(6), 1300-1311.
    • (1998) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1300-1311
  • 46
    • 33847225914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month changes in spirituality, religiousness, and heavy drinking in a treatment-seeking sample
    • Retrieved from
    • Robinson, E. A., Cranford, J. A., Webb, J. R., & Brower, K. J. (2007). Six-month changes in spirituality, religiousness, and heavy drinking in a treatment-seeking sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(2), 282-290. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17286347
    • (2007) Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-290
    • Robinson, E.A.1    Cranford, J.A.2    Webb, J.R.3    Brower, K.J.4
  • 47
    • 70449673613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics anonymous benefit and social attachment
    • doi:10,1080/07347320902784783
    • Smith, B. W., & Tonigan, J. S. (2009). Alcoholics Anonymous benefit and social attachment. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 27, 164-173. doi:10,1080/07347320902784783
    • (2009) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 164-173
    • Smith, B.W.1    Tonigan, J.S.2
  • 48
    • 79957613886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sponsorship and service as mediators of the effects of making alcoholics anonymous easier (MAAEZ), a 12-step facilitation intervention
    • Retrieved from
    • Subbaraman, M. S., Kaskutas, L. A., & Zemore, S. (2011). Sponsorship and service as mediators of the effects of Making Alcoholics Anonymous Easier (MAAEZ), a 12-step facilitation intervention. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 116(1-3), 117-124. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ pii/S0376871611000299
    • (2011) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.116 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 117-124
    • Subbaraman, M.S.1    Kaskutas, L.A.2    Zemore, S.3
  • 49
    • 34147191622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirituality and alcoholics anonymous
    • DOI 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31803171ef, PII 0000761120070400000038
    • Tonigan, J. S. (2007). Spirituality and Alcoholics Anonymous. Southern Medical Journal 100(4), 437-440. (Pubitemid 46559191)
    • (2007) Southern Medical Journal , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-440
    • Tonigan, J.S.1
  • 50
    • 0012498376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation and involvement in alcoholics anonymous
    • In T. Babor & F. DelBoca (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Tonigan, J. S., Connors, G. J., & Miller, W. R. (2003). Participation and involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous. In T. Babor & F. DelBoca (Eds.), Treatment matching in alcoholism (pp. 184-204). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Treatment Matching in Alcoholism , pp. 184-204
    • Tonigan, J.S.1    Connors, G.J.2    Miller, W.R.3
  • 52
    • 84863599397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (HHS Publication No. [SMA] 11-4658). Retrieved from
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2010). 2010 National survey on drug use and health: Summary of national findings (HHS Publication No. [SMA] 11-4658). Retrieved from http://oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k10NSDUH/2k10Results.htm
    • (2010) 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings
  • 53
    • 0041903776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 60-year follow-up of alcoholic men
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00422.x
    • Vaillant, G. E. (2003). A 60-year follow-up of alcoholic men. Addiction, 98980, 1043-1051. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00422.x (Pubitemid 36936490)
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 55
    • 84855969355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sponsorship improve outcomes above alcoholics anonymous attendance? A latent class growth curve analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03570.x
    • Witbrodt, J., Kaskutas, L., Bond, J., & Delucchi, K. (2012). Does sponsorship improve outcomes above Alcoholics Anonymous attendance? A latent class growth curve analysis. Addiction, 107(2), 301-311. doi:10.1111/j.1360- 0443.2011.03570.x
    • (2012) Addiction , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-311
    • Witbrodt, J.1    Kaskutas, L.2    Bond, J.3    Delucchi, K.4
  • 56
    • 34548790122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for spiritual change in the benefits of 12-step involvement
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00499.x
    • Zemore, S. E. (2007). A role for spiritual change in the benefits of 12-step involvement. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(S3), 76S-79S. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00499.x (Pubitemid 47437807)
    • (2007) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Zemore, S.E.1
  • 57
    • 59449096412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of spirituality in AA (and recovery)
    • doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77725-2-7
    • Zemore, S. E. (2008). An overview of spirituality in AA (and recovery). Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 18(2), 111-123. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77725- 2-7
    • (2008) Recent Developments in Alcoholism , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-123
    • Zemore, S.E.1
  • 58
    • 2542558877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping, spirituality and alcoholics anonymous in recovery
    • Zemore, S. E., & Kaskutas, L. A. (2004). Helping, spirituality and Alcoholics Anonymous in recovery. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65(3), 383-391. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15222595 (Pubitemid 38703157)
    • (2004) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-391
    • Zemore, S.E.1    Kaskutas, L.A.2
  • 59
    • 57349180542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-step involvement and peer helping in day hospital and residential programs
    • doi:10.1080/10826080802297534
    • Zemore, S. E., & Kaskutas, L. A. (2008). 12-step involvement and peer helping in day hospital and residential programs. Journal of Substance Use and Misuse, 43(12-13), 1882-1903. doi:10.1080/10826080802297534
    • (2008) Journal of Substance Use and Misuse , vol.43 , Issue.12-13 , pp. 1882-1903
    • Zemore, S.E.1    Kaskutas, L.A.2
  • 60
    • 7444233575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In 12-step groups, helping helps the helper
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00782.x
    • Zemore, S. E., Kaskutas, L. A., & Ammon, L. N. (2004). In 12-step groups, helping helps the helper. Addiction, 99, 1015-1023. (Pubitemid 39452813)
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Zemore, S.E.1    Kaskutas, L.A.2    Ammon, L.N.3
  • 61
    • 59449087706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kickbacks from helping others: Health and recovery
    • doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77725-2-9
    • Zemore, S. E., & Pagano, M. E. (2008). Kickbacks from helping others: Health and recovery. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 18(2), 141-166. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77725-2-9
    • (2008) Recent Developments in Alcoholism , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-166
    • Zemore, S.E.1    Pagano, M.E.2
  • 62
    • 33746871014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiousness and spirituality
    • In R. Paloutzian & C. Park (Eds.), Retrieved from
    • Zinnbauer, B. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2005). Religiousness and spirituality. In R. Paloutzian & C. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 21-42). Retrieved from http://azhartomorrow. al-fath.net/multmadia/bookes/anther%2520body/12.pdf#page=40
    • (2005) Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality , pp. 21-42
    • Zinnbauer, B.J.1    Pargament, K.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.