-
2
-
-
27244454185
-
Long-term influence of human presence on spatial sexual segregation in fallow deer
-
Apollonio M, Ciuti S, Luccarini S (2005) Long-term influence of human presence on spatial sexual segregation in fallow deer. J Mamm 86: 937-946.
-
(2005)
J Mamm
, vol.86
, pp. 937-946
-
-
Apollonio, M.1
Ciuti, S.2
Luccarini, S.3
-
4
-
-
0031583984
-
Physiological effects of hunting red deer (Cervus elaphus)
-
Bateson P, Bradshaw EL (1997) Physiological effects of hunting red deer (Cervus elaphus). Proc R Soc Lond B 264: 1707-1714.
-
(1997)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.264
, pp. 1707-1714
-
-
Bateson, P.1
Bradshaw, E.L.2
-
5
-
-
49149085497
-
Hunting increases vigilance levels in roe deer and modifies feeding site selection
-
doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.03.012
-
Benhaiem S, Delon M, Lourtet B, Cargnelutti B, Aulagnier S, Hewison M, Morellet N, Verheyden H (2008) Hunting increases vigilance levels in roe deer and modifies feeding site selection. Anim Behav. doi: 10. 1016/j. anbehav. 2008. 03. 012.
-
(2008)
Anim Behav
-
-
Benhaiem, S.1
Delon, M.2
Lourtet, B.3
Cargnelutti, B.4
Aulagnier, S.5
Hewison, M.6
Morellet, N.7
Verheyden, H.8
-
6
-
-
80054697678
-
Bark stripping by red deer in a post-disturbance area: the importance of security cover
-
Borkowski J, Ukalski K (2012) Bark stripping by red deer in a post-disturbance area: the importance of security cover. For Ecol Manag 263: 17-23.
-
(2012)
For Ecol Manag
, vol.263
, pp. 17-23
-
-
Borkowski, J.1
Ukalski, K.2
-
7
-
-
0001346990
-
The ecology of fear: optimal foraging, game theory, and trophic interactions
-
Brown JS, Laundre JW, Gurung M (1999) The ecology of fear: optimal foraging, game theory, and trophic interactions. J Mamm 80: 385-399.
-
(1999)
J Mamm
, vol.80
, pp. 385-399
-
-
Brown, J.S.1
Laundre, J.W.2
Gurung, M.3
-
9
-
-
0034781548
-
Elk movement in response to early season hunting in Northwest Colorado
-
Conner M, White GC, Freddy DJ (2001) Elk movement in response to early season hunting in Northwest Colorado. J Wildl Manag 65: 926-940.
-
(2001)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.65
, pp. 926-940
-
-
Conner, M.1
White, G.C.2
Freddy, D.J.3
-
10
-
-
33846388277
-
The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management
-
Cook SM, Khan ZR, Pickett JA (2007) The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management. Ann Rev Entom 52: 375-400.
-
(2007)
Ann Rev Entom
, vol.52
, pp. 375-400
-
-
Cook, S.M.1
Khan, Z.R.2
Pickett, J.A.3
-
11
-
-
0010764357
-
-
Gestalten, Gesichter, Gehabe, Geweihe, Gebisse. Hamburg, Paul Parey
-
Drechsler H (1988) Altersentwicklung und Altersansprache beim Rotwild. Gestalten, Gesichter, Gehabe, Geweihe, Gebisse. Hamburg, Paul Parey.
-
(1988)
Altersentwicklung und Altersansprache beim Rotwild
-
-
Drechsler, H.1
-
12
-
-
54249110616
-
Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form of predation risk
-
article 11
-
Frid A, Dill L (2002) Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form of predation risk. Ecol & Soc 6: article 11: http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol6/iss1/art11/print. pdf.
-
(2002)
Ecol & Soc
, pp. 6
-
-
Frid, A.1
Dill, L.2
-
13
-
-
0027075836
-
A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 1
-
Gill RMA (1992) A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 1. Deer Forestry 65: 145-169.
-
(1992)
Deer. Forestry
, vol.65
, pp. 145-169
-
-
Gill, R.M.A.1
-
14
-
-
78751575854
-
Effects of hunting with hounds on a nontarget species living on the edge of a protected area
-
Grignolio S, Merli E, Bongi B, Ciuti S, Apollonio M (2011) Effects of hunting with hounds on a nontarget species living on the edge of a protected area. Biol Cons 144: 641-649.
-
(2011)
Biol Cons
, vol.144
, pp. 641-649
-
-
Grignolio, S.1
Merli, E.2
Bongi, B.3
Ciuti, S.4
Apollonio, M.5
-
15
-
-
0141494431
-
Genetic diversity in European red deer (Cervus elaphus L.): anthropogenic influences on natural populations. C. R
-
Hartl GB, Zachos F, Nadlinger K (2003) Genetic diversity in European red deer (Cervus elaphus L.): anthropogenic influences on natural populations. C. R. Biol 326: 37-42.
-
(2003)
Biol
, vol.326
, pp. 37-42
-
-
Hartl, G.B.1
Zachos, F.2
Nadlinger, K.3
-
18
-
-
84876137616
-
Genetic variation and structure in Scandinavian red deer (Cervus elaphus): influence of ancestry, past hunting, and restoration management
-
Höglund J, Cortazar Chinarro M, Jarnemo A, Thulin CG (2013) Genetic variation and structure in Scandinavian red deer (Cervus elaphus): influence of ancestry, past hunting, and restoration management. Biol J Linn Soc 109: 43-53.
-
(2013)
Biol J Linn Soc
, vol.109
, pp. 43-53
-
-
Höglund, J.1
Cortazar Chinarro, M.2
Jarnemo, A.3
Thulin, C.G.4
-
19
-
-
42449133030
-
Seasonal migration of male red deer (Cervus elaphus) in southern Sweden and consequences for management
-
Jarnemo A (2008) Seasonal migration of male red deer (Cervus elaphus) in southern Sweden and consequences for management. Eur J Wildl Res 54: 327-333.
-
(2008)
Eur J Wildl Res
, vol.54
, pp. 327-333
-
-
Jarnemo, A.1
-
20
-
-
43049113884
-
Red deer Cervus elaphus vigilance behavior differs with habitat type and human disturbance
-
Jayakody S, Sibbald AM, Gordon IJ, Lambin X (2008) Red deer Cervus elaphus vigilance behavior differs with habitat type and human disturbance. Wildl Biol 14: 81-91.
-
(2008)
Wildl Biol
, vol.14
, pp. 81-91
-
-
Jayakody, S.1
Sibbald, A.M.2
Gordon, I.J.3
Lambin, X.4
-
21
-
-
0001975625
-
Impact of human disturbance on home range, movements, and activity of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a Danish environment
-
Jeppesen JL (1987) Impact of human disturbance on home range, movements, and activity of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a Danish environment. Dan Rev Game Biol 13: 1-38.
-
(1987)
Dan Rev Game Biol
, vol.13
, pp. 1-38
-
-
Jeppesen, J.L.1
-
22
-
-
77952541560
-
-
Spokane, WA, USA: The Wildlife Institute
-
Johnson BK, Ager AA, Noyes JH, Cimon N (2004) Elk and mule deer responses to variation in hunting pressure. In: Transaction of the 69th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference. The Wildlife Institute, Spokane, WA, USA, pp 625-640.
-
(2004)
Elk and Mule Deer Responses to Variation in Hunting Pressure. In: Transaction of the 69th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference
, pp. 625-640
-
-
Johnson, B.K.1
Ager, A.A.2
Noyes, J.H.3
Cimon, N.4
-
23
-
-
0032885109
-
Effects of archery hunting on movement and activity of female white-tailed deer in an urban landscape
-
Kilpatrick HK, Lima KK (1999) Effects of archery hunting on movement and activity of female white-tailed deer in an urban landscape. Wildl Soc Bull 27: 433-440.
-
(1999)
Wildl Soc Bull
, vol.27
, pp. 433-440
-
-
Kilpatrick, H.K.1
Lima, K.K.2
-
25
-
-
79958218123
-
Ungulates and their management in Sweden
-
In: Apollonio M, Andersen R, Putman R (eds). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
-
Liberg O, Bergström R, Kindberg J, von Essen H (2010). Ungulates and their management in Sweden. In: Apollonio M, Andersen R, Putman R (eds) European ungulates and their management in the 21st century. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p 37-70.
-
(2010)
European ungulates and their management in the 21st century
, pp. 37-70
-
-
Liberg, O.1
Bergström, R.2
Kindberg, J.3
von Essen, H.4
-
26
-
-
0003522667
-
Cervus elaphus
-
Available from [accessed on 8 January 2013]
-
Lovari S, Herrero J, Conroy J, Maran T, Giannatos G, Stubbe M, Aulagnier S, Jdeidi T, Masseti M, Nader I, de Smet K, Cuzin F (2008) Cervus elaphus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from www. iucnredlist. org [accessed on 8 January 2013].
-
(2008)
In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
-
-
Lovari, S.1
Herrero, J.2
Conroy, J.3
Maran, T.4
Giannatos, G.5
Stubbe, M.6
Aulagnier, S.7
Jdeidi, T.8
Masseti, M.9
Nader, I.10
de Smet, K.11
Cuzin, F.12
-
28
-
-
0242307220
-
Sex-specific movements and habitat use by elk in the cascade range of Washington
-
McCorquodale SM (2003) Sex-specific movements and habitat use by elk in the cascade range of Washington. J Wildl Manage 67: 729-741.
-
(2003)
J Wildl Manage
, vol.67
, pp. 729-741
-
-
McCorquodale, S.M.1
-
29
-
-
11144300214
-
Stimulo-deterrent diversion: a concept and its possible application to onion maggot control
-
Miller JR, Cowles RS (1990) Stimulo-deterrent diversion: a concept and its possible application to onion maggot control. J Chem Ecol 16: 3197-3212.
-
(1990)
J Chem Ecol
, vol.16
, pp. 3197-3212
-
-
Miller, J.R.1
Cowles, R.S.2
-
31
-
-
33745685176
-
Temporal and spatial development of red deer harvesting in Europe: biological and cultural factors
-
Milner JM, Bonenfant C, Mysterud A, Gaillard J-M, Csanyi S, Stenseth NC (2006) Temporal and spatial development of red deer harvesting in Europe: biological and cultural factors. J Appl Ecol 43: 721-734.
-
(2006)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.43
, pp. 721-734
-
-
Milner, J.M.1
Bonenfant, C.2
Mysterud, A.3
Gaillard, J.-M.4
Csanyi, S.5
Stenseth, N.C.6
-
32
-
-
0000290769
-
Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals
-
Mohr CO (1947) Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals. Am Midl Nat 37: 233-249.
-
(1947)
Am Midl Nat
, vol.37
, pp. 233-249
-
-
Mohr, C.O.1
-
33
-
-
77954379329
-
Still walking on the wild side? Management actions as steps towards "semi-domestication" of hunted ungulates
-
Mysterud A (2010) Still walking on the wild side? Management actions as steps towards "semi-domestication" of hunted ungulates. J Appl Ecol 47: 920-925.
-
(2010)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.47
, pp. 920-925
-
-
Mysterud, A.1
-
34
-
-
84872573920
-
Bark-stripping on Norway spruce by red deer in Sweden: level of damage and relation to tree characteristics
-
DOI: 10. 1080/02827581. 2012. 701323. Published online
-
Månsson J, Jarnemo A (2012) Bark-stripping on Norway spruce by red deer in Sweden: level of damage and relation to tree characteristics. Scand J For Res DOI: 10. 1080/02827581. 2012. 701323. Published online http://www. tandfonline. com/doi/abs.
-
(2012)
Scand J For Res
-
-
Månsson, J.1
Jarnemo, A.2
-
35
-
-
0026330269
-
White-tailed deer movements and wolf predation risk
-
Nelson ME, Mech LD (1991) White-tailed deer movements and wolf predation risk. Can J Zool 69: 2696-2699.
-
(1991)
Can J Zool
, vol.69
, pp. 2696-2699
-
-
Nelson, M.E.1
Mech, L.D.2
-
36
-
-
0142151310
-
Behavioral approaches for limiting depredation by wild ungulates
-
In: Launchbaugh KL, Sanders KD, Mosley JC (eds) Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Exp. Sta. Bull. #70, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID
-
Nolte D (1999) Behavioral approaches for limiting depredation by wild ungulates. In: Launchbaugh KL, Sanders KD, Mosley JC (eds). Grazing Behavior of Livestock and Wildlife. Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Exp. Sta. Bull. #70, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
-
(1999)
Grazing Behavior of Livestock and Wildlife
-
-
Nolte, D.1
-
37
-
-
0028994540
-
The trophic ecology of wolves and their predatory role in ungulate communities of forest ecosystems in Europe
-
Okarma H (1995) The trophic ecology of wolves and their predatory role in ungulate communities of forest ecosystems in Europe. Acta Theriol 40: 335-386.
-
(1995)
Acta Theriol
, vol.40
, pp. 335-386
-
-
Okarma, H.1
-
39
-
-
79551507618
-
Eld's deer translocated to human inhabited areas become nocturnal
-
Pan D, Teng L, Cui F, Zeng Z, Bravery BD, Zhang Q, Song Y (2011) Eld's deer translocated to human inhabited areas become nocturnal. Ambio 40: 60-67.
-
(2011)
Ambio
, vol.40
, pp. 60-67
-
-
Pan, D.1
Teng, L.2
Cui, F.3
Zeng, Z.4
Bravery, B.D.5
Zhang, Q.6
Song, Y.7
-
40
-
-
0034000082
-
Reproductive success of elk following disturbance by humans during calving season
-
Phillips GE, Alldredge AW (2000) Reproductive success of elk following disturbance by humans during calving season. J Wildl Manag 64: 521-530.
-
(2000)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.64
, pp. 521-530
-
-
Phillips, G.E.1
Alldredge, A.W.2
-
41
-
-
79958190841
-
Identifying threshold densities for wild deer in the UK above which negative impacts may occur
-
Putman R, Langbein J, Green P, Watson P (2011) Identifying threshold densities for wild deer in the UK above which negative impacts may occur. Mamm Rev 41: 175-196.
-
(2011)
Mamm Rev
, vol.41
, pp. 175-196
-
-
Putman, R.1
Langbein, J.2
Green, P.3
Watson, P.4
-
43
-
-
84866340304
-
Impact of large ungulates on agriculture, forestry, and conservation habitats in Europe
-
R. J. Putman, M. Apollonio, and R. Andersen (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Reimoser F, Putman RJ (2011) Impact of large ungulates on agriculture, forestry, and conservation habitats in Europe. In: Putman RJ, Apollonio M, Andersen R (eds) Ungulate Management in Europe: Problems and Practices. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 144-191.
-
(2011)
Ungulate Management in Europe: Problems and Practices
, pp. 144-191
-
-
Reimoser, F.1
Putman, R.J.2
-
44
-
-
0024196680
-
Effects of intensive hunting on white-tailed deer movement
-
Root BG, Fritzell EK, Giessman NF (1988) Effects of intensive hunting on white-tailed deer movement. Wildl Soc Bull 16: 145-151.
-
(1988)
Wildl Soc Bull
, vol.16
, pp. 145-151
-
-
Root, B.G.1
Fritzell, E.K.2
Giessman, N.F.3
-
45
-
-
77952541999
-
Do intensive drive hunts affect wild boar (Sus scrofa) spatial behavior in Italy? Some evidences and management implications
-
Scillitani L, Monaco A, Toso S (2009) Do intensive drive hunts affect wild boar (Sus scrofa) spatial behavior in Italy? Some evidences and management implications. Eur J Wildl Res 56: 307-318.
-
(2009)
Eur J Wildl Res
, vol.56
, pp. 307-318
-
-
Scillitani, L.1
Monaco, A.2
Toso, S.3
-
46
-
-
79960452553
-
Responses of red deer (Cervus elaphus) to regular disturbance by hill walkers
-
doi:10.1007/s10344-011-0493-2
-
Sibbald AM, Hooper RJ, McLeod JE, Gordon IJ (2011) Responses of red deer (Cervus elaphus) to regular disturbance by hill walkers. Eur J Wildl Res. doi: 10. 1007/s10344-011-0493-2.
-
(2011)
Eur J Wildl Res
-
-
Sibbald, A.M.1
Hooper, R.J.2
McLeod, J.E.3
Gordon, I.J.4
-
47
-
-
76449099288
-
Behavioral responses of GPS-collared female red deer Cervus elaphus to driven hunts
-
Sunde P, Olesen CR, Madsen TL, Haugaard L (2009) Behavioral responses of GPS-collared female red deer Cervus elaphus to driven hunts. Wildl Biol 15: 454-460.
-
(2009)
Wildl Biol
, vol.15
, pp. 454-460
-
-
Sunde, P.1
Olesen, C.R.2
Madsen, T.L.3
Haugaard, L.4
-
48
-
-
0004641348
-
Effects of hunting on habitat use by mule deer on mixed-grass prairie in Montana
-
Swenson JE (1982) Effects of hunting on habitat use by mule deer on mixed-grass prairie in Montana. Wildl Soc Bull 10: 115-120.
-
(1982)
Wildl Soc Bull
, vol.10
, pp. 115-120
-
-
Swenson, J.E.1
-
49
-
-
84875361786
-
Effects of hunting on wild boar Sus scrofa behavior
-
Thurfjell H, Spong G, Ericsson G (2013) Effects of hunting on wild boar Sus scrofa behavior. Wildl Biol 19: 87-93.
-
(2013)
Wildl Biol
, vol.19
, pp. 87-93
-
-
Thurfjell, H.1
Spong, G.2
Ericsson, G.3
-
50
-
-
0031944613
-
Effects of agricultural activities and hunting on home ranges of female white-tailed deer
-
Vercauteren KC, Hygnstrom SE (1998) Effects of agricultural activities and hunting on home ranges of female white-tailed deer. J Wildl Manag 62: 280-285.
-
(1998)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.62
, pp. 280-285
-
-
Vercauteren, K.C.1
Hygnstrom, S.E.2
-
51
-
-
33745686606
-
Meta-analysis of foraging and predation risk trade-offs in terrestrial systems
-
Verdolin JL (2006) Meta-analysis of foraging and predation risk trade-offs in terrestrial systems. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 60: 457-464.
-
(2006)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.60
, pp. 457-464
-
-
Verdolin, J.L.1
-
52
-
-
33751007832
-
Variations in bark-stripping by red deer Cervus elaphus across Europe
-
Verheyden H, Ballon P, Bernard V, Saint-Andrieux C (2006) Variations in bark-stripping by red deer Cervus elaphus across Europe. Mamm Rev 36: 217-234.
-
(2006)
Mamm Rev
, vol.36
, pp. 217-234
-
-
Verheyden, H.1
Ballon, P.2
Bernard, V.3
Saint-Andrieux, C.4
-
53
-
-
0242275417
-
Effects of archery hunter numbers and opening dates on elk movement
-
Vieira ME, Conner MM, White GC, Freddy DJ (2003) Effects of archery hunter numbers and opening dates on elk movement. J Wildl Manag 67: 717-728.
-
(2003)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.67
, pp. 717-728
-
-
Vieira, M.E.1
Conner, M.M.2
White, G.C.3
Freddy, D.J.4
-
55
-
-
0004265922
-
-
(in German), Berlin: Verlag J. Neumann-Neudamm
-
Wagenknecht E (1986) Rotwild. Verlag J. Neumann-Neudamm, Berlin (in German).
-
(1986)
Rotwild
-
-
Wagenknecht, E.1
-
56
-
-
68949097442
-
Wolf predation on moose and roe deer: chase distances and outcome of encounters
-
Wikenros C, Sand H, Wabakken P, Liberg O, Pedersen HC (2009) Wolf predation on moose and roe deer: chase distances and outcome of encounters. Acta Theriol 54: 207-218.
-
(2009)
Acta Theriol
, vol.54
, pp. 207-218
-
-
Wikenros, C.1
Sand, H.2
Wabakken, P.3
Liberg, O.4
Pedersen, H.C.5
-
57
-
-
57349096848
-
Behavioral response of white-tailed deer subjected to lethal management
-
Williams SC, DeNicola AJ, Ortega IM (2008) Behavioral response of white-tailed deer subjected to lethal management. Can J Zool 86: 1358-1366.
-
(2008)
Can J Zool
, vol.86
, pp. 1358-1366
-
-
Williams, S.C.1
DeNicola, A.J.2
Ortega, I.M.3
|