Representation of ecosystem services by terrestrial protected areas: Chile as a case study

PLoS ONE

Volumn 8, Issue 12, 2013, Pages

  Durán, América P ^a   Casalegno, Stefano ^a   Marquet, Pablo A ^b,c,d   Gaston, Kevin J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

^b PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CHILE   (Chile)

^c INSTITUTO DE ECOLOGÍA Y BIODIVERSIDAD IEB   (Chile)

^d SANTA FE INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; AMPHIBIA; ARTICLE; BIODIVERSITY; CARBON STORAGE; CASE STUDY; CHILE; CONSERVATION BIOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; PROTECTED AREA SYSTEM; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION; VEGETATION;

BIODIVERSITY; CHILE; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; ECOSYSTEM;

EID: 84893373443     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082643     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. MA (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Washington DC: Island Press. 137 p.
2. Daily GC (1997) Natures services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Washington DC: Island Press. 412 p.
3. De Groot RS, Wilson MA, Boumans RMJ (2002) A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41: 393-408. (Pubitemid 34801001)
4. Daily GC, Matson PA (2008) Ecosystem services: from theory to implementation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 9455-9456. (Pubitemid 352031321)
5. Pimm SL (2001) Can we defy nature's end? Science 294: 788-788.
6. Perrings C, Naeem S, Ahrestani F, Bunker DE, Burkill P, et al. (2010) Ecosystem services for 2020. Science 330: 323-324.
7. Turner RK, Daily GC (2008) The ecosystem services framework and natural capital conservation. Environmental and Resource Economics 39: 25-35.
8. Brooks TM, Bakarr MI, Boucher T, Da Fonseca GAB, Hilton-Taylor C, et al. (2004) Coverage provided by the global protected-area system: is it enough? Bioscience 54: 1081-1091. (Pubitemid 40047786)
9. Bruner AG, Gullison RE, Rice RE, Da Fonseca GAB (2001) Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity. Science 291: 125-128. (Pubitemid 32063075)
10. Cantú-Salazar L, Gaston KJ (2010) Very large protected areas and their contribution to terrestrial biological conservation. Bioscience 60: 808-818.
11. Chape S, Harrison J, Spalding M, Lysenko I (2005) Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 360: 443-455. (Pubitemid 41529636)
12. Klorvuttimontara S, McClean CJ, Hill JK (2011) Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas for conserving tropical forest butterflies of Thailand. Biological Conservation 144: 2534-2540.
13. Rodrigues ASL, Andelman SJ, Bakarr MI, Boitani L, Brooks TM, et al. (2004) Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity. Nature 428: 640-643. (Pubitemid 38524803)
14. Eigenbrod F, Anderson BJ, Armsworth PR, Heinemeyer A, Gillings S, et al. (2010) Representation of ecosystem services by tiered conservation strategies. Conservation Letters 3: 184-191.
15. Naidoo R, Balmford A, Costanza R, Fisher B, Green RE, et al. (2008) Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 9495-9500. (Pubitemid 352031328)
16. Tang Z, Fang J, Sun J, Gaston KJ (2011) Effectiveness of protected areas in maintaining plant production. Plos One 6.
17. Eigenbrod F, Anderson BJ, Armsworth PR, Heinemeyer A, Jackson SF, et al. (2009) Ecosystem service benefits of contrasting conservation strategies in a human-dominated region. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 276: 2903-2911.
18. Anderson BJ, Armsworth PR, Eigenbrod F, Thomas CD, Gillings S, et al. (2009) Spatial covariance between biodiversity and other ecosystem service priorities. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 888-896.
19. Eigenbrod F, Armsworth PR, Anderson BJ, Heinemeyer A, Gillings S, et al. (2010) The impact of proxy-based methods on mapping the distribution of ecosystem services. Journal of Applied Ecology 47: 377-385.
20. Mascia MB, Pailler S (2011) Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) and its conservation implications. Conservation Letters 4: 9-20.
21. Power AG (2010) Ecosystem services and agriculture: tradeoffs and synergies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 365: 2959-2971.
22. Soares-Filho B, Moutinho P, Nepstad D, Anderson A, Rodrigues H, et al. (2010) Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107: 10821-10826.
23. Tallis H, Kareiva P, Marvier M, Chang A (2008) An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 9457-9464. (Pubitemid 352031322)
24. Asmúessen MV, Simonetti JA (2007) Can a developing country like Chile invest in biodiversity conservation? Environmental Conservation 34: 183-185.
25. Pauchard A, Villarroel P (2002) Protected areas in Chile: history, current status, and challenges. Natural Areas Journal 22: 318-330. (Pubitemid 35259083)
26. Armesto JJ, Manuschevich D, Mora A, Smith-Ramirez C, Rozzi R, et al. (2010) From the Holocene to the Anthropocene: a historical framework for land cover change in southwestern South America in the past 15,000 years. Land Use Policy 27: 148-160.
27. Armesto JJ, Rozzi R, Smith-Ramirez C, Arroyo MTK (1998) Conservation targets in South American temperate forests. Science 282: 1271-1272. (Pubitemid 28524478)
28. Squeo FA, Estevez RA, Stoll A, Gaymer CF, Letelier L, et al. (2012) Towards the creation of an integrated system of protected areas in Chile: achievements and challenges. Plant Ecology and Diversity 5: 233-243.
29. Tognelli MF, de Arellano PIR, Marquet PA (2008) How well do the existing and proposed reserve networks represent vertebrate species in Chile? Diversity and Distributions 14: 148-158. (Pubitemid 350256044)
30. Tognelli MF, Fernandez M, Marquet PA (2009) Assessing the performance of the existing and proposed network of marine protected areas to conserve marine biodiversity in Chile. Biological Conservation 142: 3147-3153.
31. CONAMA-PNUD (2006) Creación de un Sistema Nacional Integral de Áreas Protegidas. Available: http://www.pnud.cl/proyectos/fichas/areas- protegidas.asp. Accessed 2011 Dec. Santiago, Chile.
32. IUCN (1994) Guidelines for protected area management categories. Cambridge: IUCN. 106 p.
33. Pliscoff P, Fuentes-Castillo T (2011) Representativeness of terrestrial ecosystems in Chile's protected area system. Environmental Conservation 38: 303-311.
34. Aalde H, Gonzalez P, Gytarsky M, Krug T, Kurz WA, et al. (2006) Forest land. In: IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories: Agriculture, forestry and other land use: IPCC. pp. Volume 4.
35. FAO (2000) Global ecological zoning for the global forest resources assessment 2000.
36. FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC (2012) Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
37. Paruelo JM, Epstein HE, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC (1997) ANPP estimates from NDVI for the central grassland region of the United States. Ecology 78: 953-958.
38. Pettorelli N, Chauvenet ALM, Duffy JP, Cornforth WA, Meillere A, et al. (2012) Tracking the effect of climate change on ecosystem functioning using protected areas: Africa as a case study. Ecological Indicators 20: 269-276.
39. Running SW, Thornton PE, Ramakrishna N, Glassy JM (2000) Global Terrestrial Gross and Net Primary Productivity from the Earth Observing System. In: Sala OE, Jackson R, Mooney H, Howarth R, editors. Methods in Ecosystem Science. New York: Springer-Verlag. 44-57.
40. Turner W, Spector S, Gardiner N, Fladeland M, Sterling E, et al. (2003) Remote sensing for biodiversity science and conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18: 306-314. (Pubitemid 36631751)
41. Garbulsky MF, Paruelo JM (2004) Remote sensing of protected areas to derive baseline vegetation functioning characteristics. Journal of Vegetation Science 15: 711-720. (Pubitemid 39384420)
42. Roldan M, Carminati A, Biganzoli F, Paruelo JM (2010) Are private refuges effective for conserving ecosystem properties? Ecologia Austral 20: 185-199.
43. Di Bellat CM, Paruelo JM, Becerra JE, Bacour C, Baret F (2004) Effect of senescent leaves on NDVI-based estimates of fAPAR: experimental and modelling evidences. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25: 5415-5427. (Pubitemid 40008580)
44. Monfreda C, Ramankutty N, Foley JA (2008) Farming the planet: 2. Geographic distribution of crop areas, yields, physiological types, and net primary production in the year 2000. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22: GB1022.
45. European Commission JRC (2003) Global land cover 2000 database. http:// gem.jrc.ec.europa.eu/products/glc2000/glc2000.php. Accessed 2011 Dec.
46. Ramankutty N, Evan AT, Monfreda C, Foley JA (2008) Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2000. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22: GB1003.
47. IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Version 2012.1). Available: http://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 2012 Feb.
48. Marquet PA AM, Labra F, Abades S, Cavieres L, et al. (2011) Estudio de vulnerabilidad de la biodiversidad terrestre en la eco-región mediterránea, a nivel de ecosistemas y especies, y medidas de adaptación frente a escenarios de cambio climático. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Santiago, Chile.
49. DFG-CONAMA (2006) Estudio de la variabilidad climática en Chile para el siglo XXI. Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente. Santiago, Chile.
50. Elith J, Graham CH, Anderson RP, Dudik M, Ferrier S, et al. (2006) Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data. Ecography 29: 129-151.
51. Arroyo MTK, Cavieres L (1997) The Mediterranean typeclimate flora of central Chile. What do we know and how can we assure its protection? Noticiero de Biologia 5: 48-56.
52. Luebert F, Becerra P (1998) Representatividad vegetacional del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE) en Chile.
53. Samaniego H, Marquet PA (2009) Mammal and butterfly species richness in Chile: taxonomic covariation and history. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural 82: 135-151.
54. Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853-858. (Pubitemid 30130979)
55. Chan KMA, Shaw MR, Cameron DR, Underwood EC, Daily GC (2006) Conservation planning for ecosystem services. Plos Biology 4: 2138-2152. (Pubitemid 44760028)