-
1
-
-
79951558318
-
National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants
-
Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Body Mass Index), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62037-5 PMID:21295846
-
Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, Danaei G, Lin JK, Paciorek CJ et al.; Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Body Mass Index). National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants. Lancet 2011;377:557-67. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62037-5 PMID:21295846
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 557-567
-
-
Finucane, M.M.1
Stevens, G.A.2
Cowan, M.J.3
Danaei, G.4
Lin, J.K.5
Paciorek, C.J.6
-
2
-
-
30044439080
-
Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0106-62 PMID:16397571
-
Yach D, Stuckler D, Brownell KD. Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes. Nat Med 2006;12:62-6. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0106-62 PMID:16397571
-
(2006)
Nat Med
, vol.12
, pp. 62-66
-
-
Yach, D.1
Stuckler, D.2
Brownell, K.D.3
-
3
-
-
84864473544
-
Manufacturing epidemics: The role of global producers in increased consumption of unhealthy commodities including processed foods, alcohol, and tobacco
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001235 PMID:22745605
-
Stuckler D, McKee M, Ebrahim S, Basu S. Manufacturing epidemics: the role of global producers in increased consumption of unhealthy commodities including processed foods, alcohol, and tobacco. PLoS Med 2012;9:e1001235. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001235 PMID:22745605
-
(2012)
PLoS Med
, vol.9
-
-
Stuckler, D.1
McKee, M.2
Ebrahim, S.3
Basu, S.4
-
4
-
-
0003504878
-
-
3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
New Oxford American dictionary. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010.
-
(2010)
New Oxford American dictionary
-
-
-
5
-
-
27944436204
-
Body mass index in elementary school children, metropolitan area food prices and food outlet density
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2005.05.007 PMID:16140349
-
Sturm R, Datar A. Body mass index in elementary school children, metropolitan area food prices and food outlet density. Public Health 2005;119:1059-68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2005.05.007 PMID:16140349
-
(2005)
Public Health
, vol.119
, pp. 1059-1068
-
-
Sturm, R.1
Datar, A.2
-
6
-
-
79957824379
-
Are restaurants really supersizing America?
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.1.152
-
Anderson ML, Matsa DA. Are restaurants really supersizing America? Am Econ J Appl Econ 2011;3:152-88. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.1.152
-
(2011)
Am Econ J Appl Econ
, vol.3
, pp. 152-188
-
-
Anderson, M.L.1
Matsa, D.A.2
-
7
-
-
0036213093
-
An ecological study of the relationship between social and environmental determinants of obesity
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-8292(01)00028-4 PMID:11943585
-
Reidpath DD, Burns C, Garrard J, Mahoney M, Townsend M. An ecological study of the relationship between social and environmental determinants of obesity. Health Place 2002;8:141-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-8292(01)00028-4 PMID:11943585
-
(2002)
Health Place
, vol.8
, pp. 141-145
-
-
Reidpath, D.D.1
Burns, C.2
Garrard, J.3
Mahoney, M.4
Townsend, M.5
-
8
-
-
0033779073
-
Fast food restaurant use among women in the Pound of Prevention study: Dietary, behavioral and demographic correlates
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801429 PMID:11093299
-
French SA, Harnack L, Jeffery RW. Fast food restaurant use among women in the Pound of Prevention study: dietary, behavioral and demographic correlates. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24:1353-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801429 PMID:11093299
-
(2000)
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
, vol.24
, pp. 1353-1359
-
-
French, S.A.1
Harnack, L.2
Jeffery, R.W.3
-
9
-
-
11444266163
-
Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17663-0 PMID:15639678
-
Pereira MA, Kartashov AI, Ebbeling CB, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Jacobs DR Jr et al. Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis. Lancet 2005;365:36-42. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17663-0 PMID:15639678
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.365
, pp. 36-42
-
-
Pereira, M.A.1
Kartashov, A.I.2
Ebbeling, C.B.3
Van Horn, L.4
Slattery, M.L.5
Jacobs Jr., D.R.6
-
10
-
-
26944442759
-
McDonald's restaurants and neighborhood deprivation in Scotland and England
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.011 PMID:16242594
-
Cummins SC, McKay L, MacIntyre S. McDonald's restaurants and neighborhood deprivation in Scotland and England. Am J Prev Med 2005;29:308-10. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.011 PMID:16242594
-
(2005)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.29
, pp. 308-310
-
-
Cummins, S.C.1
McKay, L.2
McIntyre, S.3
-
11
-
-
4644278376
-
Fast food, race/ethnicity, and income: A geographic analysis
-
PMID:15450633
-
Block JP, Scribner RA, DeSalvo KB. Fast food, race/ethnicity, and income: a geographic analysis. Am J Prev Med 2004;27:211-7. PMID:15450633
-
(2004)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.27
, pp. 211-217
-
-
Block, J.P.1
Scribner, R.A.2
DeSalvo, K.B.3
-
12
-
-
54949132900
-
A national study of the association between neighbourhood access to fast-food outlets and the diet and weight of local residents
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.04.003 PMID:18499502
-
Pearce J, Hiscock R, Blakely T, Witten K. A national study of the association between neighbourhood access to fast-food outlets and the diet and weight of local residents. Health Place 2009;15:193-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.04.003 PMID:18499502
-
(2009)
Health Place
, vol.15
, pp. 193-197
-
-
Pearce, J.1
Hiscock, R.2
Blakely, T.3
Witten, K.4
-
13
-
-
7944221329
-
The relationship between obesity and the prevalence of fast food restaurants: State-level analysis
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-19.2.137 PMID:15559714
-
Maddock J. The relationship between obesity and the prevalence of fast food restaurants: state-level analysis. Am J Health Promot 2004;19:137-43. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-19.2.137 PMID:15559714
-
(2004)
Am J Health Promot
, vol.19
, pp. 137-143
-
-
Maddock, J.1
-
14
-
-
21844493804
-
Fast food in France
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00993397
-
Fantasia R. Fast food in France. Theory Society 1995;24:201-43. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00993397
-
(1995)
Theory Society
, vol.24
, pp. 201-243
-
-
Fantasia, R.1
-
15
-
-
28244499337
-
Burgers for Britain: A cultural geography of McDonald's UK
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873630509478241
-
DeBres K. Burgers for Britain: a cultural geography of McDonald's UK. J Cultural Geogr 2005;22:115-39. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873630509478241
-
(2005)
J Cultural Geogr
, vol.22
, pp. 115-139
-
-
DeBres, K.1
-
16
-
-
33846811421
-
Cross-national comparison of environmental and policy correlates of obesity in Europe
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckl073 PMID:16751632
-
Rabin BA, Boehmer TK, Brownson RC. Cross-national comparison of environmental and policy correlates of obesity in Europe. Eur J Public Health 2007;17:53-61. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckl073 PMID:16751632
-
(2007)
Eur J Public Health
, vol.17
, pp. 53-61
-
-
Rabin, B.A.1
Boehmer, T.K.2
Brownson, R.C.3
-
17
-
-
78349304970
-
Obesity under affluence varies by welfare regimes: The effect of fast food, insecurity, and inequality
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2010.07.002 PMID:20801725
-
Offer A, Pechey R, Ulijaszek S. Obesity under affluence varies by welfare regimes: the effect of fast food, insecurity, and inequality. Econ Hum Biol 2010;8:297-308. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2010.07.002 PMID:20801725
-
(2010)
Econ Hum Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 297-308
-
-
Offer, A.1
Pechey, R.2
Ulijaszek, S.3
-
18
-
-
84860827707
-
'Globesization': Ecological evidence on the relationship between fast food outlets and obesity among 26 advanced economies
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2011.619964
-
De Vogli R, Kouvonen A, Gimeno D. 'Globesization': ecological evidence on the relationship between fast food outlets and obesity among 26 advanced economies. Crit Public Health 2011;21:395-402. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2011.619964
-
(2011)
Crit Public Health
, vol.21
, pp. 395-402
-
-
De Vogli, R.1
Kouvonen, A.2
Gimeno, D.3
-
19
-
-
84886414522
-
Relationship of soft drink consumption to global overweight, obesity and diabetes: A cross-national analysis of 75 countries
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300974
-
Basu S, McKee M, Galea G, Stuckler D. Relationship of soft drink consumption to global overweight, obesity and diabetes: a cross-national analysis of 75 countries. Am J Public Health 2013:e1-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300974
-
(2013)
Am J Public Health
-
-
Basu, S.1
McKee, M.2
Galea, G.3
Stuckler, D.4
-
20
-
-
69249189788
-
The implications of trade liberalization for diet and health: A case study from Central America
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-5-5 PMID:19638196
-
Thow AM, Hawkes C. The implications of trade liberalization for diet and health: a case study from Central America. Global Health 2009;5:5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-5-5 PMID:19638196
-
(2009)
Global Health
, vol.5
, pp. 5
-
-
Thow, A.M.1
Hawkes, C.2
-
21
-
-
33646413826
-
Trade liberalization and the diet transition: A public health response
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dal053 PMID:17307959
-
Rayner G, Hawkes C, Lang T, Bello W. Trade liberalization and the diet transition: a public health response. Health Promot Int 2006;21(Suppl 1):67-74. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dal053 PMID:17307959
-
(2006)
Health Promot Int
, vol.21
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 67-74
-
-
Rayner, G.1
Hawkes, C.2
Lang, T.3
Bello, W.4
-
22
-
-
33646410191
-
Uneven dietary development: Linking the policies and processes of globalization with the nutrition transition, obesity and diet-related chronic diseases
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-2-4 PMID:16569239
-
Hawkes C. Uneven dietary development: linking the policies and processes of globalization with the nutrition transition, obesity and diet-related chronic diseases. Global Health 2006;2:4. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-2-4 PMID:16569239
-
(2006)
Global Health
, vol.2
, pp. 4
-
-
Hawkes, C.1
-
24
-
-
84864690492
-
PLoS Medicine series on Big Food: The food industry is ripe for scrutiny
-
PLoS Medicine Editors, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001246 PMID:22723749
-
PLoS Medicine Editors. PLoS Medicine series on Big Food: the food industry is ripe for scrutiny. PLoS Med 2012;9:e1001246. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001246 PMID:22723749
-
(2012)
PLoS Med
, vol.9
-
-
-
25
-
-
20644459239
-
The role of foreign direct investment in the nutrition transition
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/PHN2004706 PMID:15975180
-
Hawkes C. The role of foreign direct investment in the nutrition transition. Public Health Nutr 2005;8:357-65. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/PHN2004706 PMID:15975180
-
(2005)
Public Health Nutr
, vol.8
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Hawkes, C.1
-
26
-
-
1942485041
-
Why have Americans become more obese?
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533003769204371
-
Cutler DM, Glaeser EL, Shapiro JM. Why have Americans become more obese? J Econometric Persp 2003;17:93-118. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533003769204371
-
(2003)
J Econometric Persp
, vol.17
, pp. 93-118
-
-
Cutler, D.M.1
Glaeser, E.L.2
Shapiro, J.M.3
-
27
-
-
0031767483
-
Body mass index and percent body fat: A meta analysis among different ethnic groups
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800741 PMID:9877251
-
Deurenberg P, Yap M, van Staveren WA. Body mass index and percent body fat: a meta analysis among different ethnic groups. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998;22:1164-71. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800741 PMID:9877251
-
(1998)
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
, vol.22
, pp. 1164-1171
-
-
Deurenberg, P.1
Yap, M.2
van Staveren, W.A.3
-
28
-
-
0037698448
-
-
Euromonitor International [Internet]. Available from: [accessed 2 October 2013]
-
Euromonitor International [Internet]. Passport Global Market Information Database. Available from: http://www.euromonitor.com [accessed 2 October 2013].
-
Passport Global Market Information Database
-
-
-
29
-
-
0003926535
-
-
The World Bank [Internet]. Washington: World Bank; Available from: [accessed 2 October 2013]
-
The World Bank [Internet]. World development indicators. Washington: World Bank; 2012. Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators [accessed 2 October 2013].
-
(2012)
World development indicators
-
-
-
30
-
-
22444453084
-
From protected development to market liberalism: Paradigm change in agriculture
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501769880000061
-
Coleman WD. From protected development to market liberalism: paradigm change in agriculture. J European Public Policy 1998;5:632-51. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501769880000061
-
(1998)
J European Public Policy
, vol.5
, pp. 632-651
-
-
Coleman, W.D.1
-
32
-
-
77954161939
-
-
World Health Organization [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; Available from: [accessed 2 October 2013]
-
World Health Organization [Internet]. WHO Global InfoBase. Geneva: WHO; 2013. Available from: http://www.who.int/ncd_surveillance/infobase/en/ [accessed 2 October 2013].
-
(2013)
WHO Global InfoBase
-
-
-
33
-
-
23144433871
-
Wider income gaps, wider waistbands? An ecological study of obesity and income inequality
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.028795 PMID:16020644
-
Pickett KE, Kelly S, Brunner E, Lobstein T, Wilkinson RG. Wider income gaps, wider waistbands? An ecological study of obesity and income inequality. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005;59:670-4. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.028795 PMID:16020644
-
(2005)
J Epidemiol Community Health
, vol.59
, pp. 670-674
-
-
Pickett, K.E.1
Kelly, S.2
Brunner, E.3
Lobstein, T.4
Wilkinson, R.G.5
-
35
-
-
64649093192
-
Standardizing the world income inequality database
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00614.x
-
Solt F. Standardizing the world income inequality database. Soc Sci Q 2009;90:231-42. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00614.x
-
(2009)
Soc Sci Q
, vol.90
, pp. 231-242
-
-
Solt, F.1
-
36
-
-
0030301517
-
A new dataset measuring income inequality
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/10.3.565
-
Deininger K, Squire L. A new dataset measuring income inequality. World Bank Econ Rev 1996;10:565-91. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/10.3.565
-
(1996)
World Bank Econ Rev
, vol.10
, pp. 565-591
-
-
Deininger, K.1
Squire, L.2
-
37
-
-
3042743605
-
-
Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
-
FAOSTAT Statistical Database. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2012.
-
(2012)
FAOSTAT Statistical Database
-
-
-
39
-
-
84892526411
-
Advanced panel data methods
-
In: Wooldridge J, editor. Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning
-
Wooldridge J. Advanced panel data methods. In: Wooldridge J, editor. Introductory econometrics: a modern approach. Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning; 2009. p. 489.
-
(2009)
Introductory econometrics: A modern approach
, pp. 489
-
-
Wooldridge, J.1
-
40
-
-
0004296209
-
-
5th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall
-
Greene WH. Econometric analysis. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall; 2012.
-
(2012)
Econometric analysis
-
-
Greene, W.H.1
-
41
-
-
0346880128
-
Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1996.10476902
-
Angrist J, Imbens G, Rubin D. Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables. J Am Stat Assoc 1996;91:444-55. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1996.10476902
-
(1996)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.91
, pp. 444-455
-
-
Angrist, J.1
Imbens, G.2
Rubin, D.3
-
42
-
-
78649448162
-
Nutrient content of products served by leading Australian fast food chains
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2010.08.015 PMID:20816711
-
Dunford E, Webster J, Barzi F, Neal B. Nutrient content of products served by leading Australian fast food chains. Appetite 2010;55:484-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2010.08.015 PMID:20816711
-
(2010)
Appetite
, vol.55
, pp. 484-489
-
-
Dunford, E.1
Webster, J.2
Barzi, F.3
Neal, B.4
-
43
-
-
56649114497
-
Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in fast food: Signatures of corn and confinement
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0809870105 PMID:19001276
-
Jahren AH, Kraft RA. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in fast food: signatures of corn and confinement. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008;105:17855-60. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0809870105 PMID:19001276
-
(2008)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.105
, pp. 17855-17860
-
-
Jahren, A.H.1
Kraft, R.A.2
-
44
-
-
67650373274
-
Nutrition and health. The issue is not food, nor nutrients, so much as processing
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980009005291 PMID:19366466
-
Monteiro CA. Nutrition and health. The issue is not food, nor nutrients, so much as processing. Public Health Nutr 2009;12:729-31. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980009005291 PMID:19366466
-
(2009)
Public Health Nutr
, vol.12
, pp. 729-731
-
-
Monteiro, C.A.1
-
45
-
-
55049129166
-
Farm subsidies and obesity in the United States: National evidence and international comparisons
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2008.05.008
-
Alston JM, Sumner DA, Vosti SA. Farm subsidies and obesity in the United States: national evidence and international comparisons. Food Policy 2008;33:470-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2008.05.008
-
(2008)
Food Policy
, vol.33
, pp. 470-479
-
-
Alston, J.M.1
Sumner, D.A.2
Vosti, S.A.3
-
46
-
-
42649095606
-
Why is the developed world obese?
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090954 PMID:18173389
-
Bleich S, Cutler D, Murray C, Adams A. Why is the developed world obese? Annu Rev Public Health 2008;29:273-95. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090954 PMID:18173389
-
(2008)
Annu Rev Public Health
, vol.29
, pp. 273-295
-
-
Bleich, S.1
Cutler, D.2
Murray, C.3
Adams, A.4
-
47
-
-
84864450292
-
The impact of transnational "big food" companies on the South: A view from Brazil
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001252 PMID:22802732
-
Monteiro CA, Cannon G. The impact of transnational "big food" companies on the South: a view from Brazil. PLoS Med 2012;9:e1001252. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001252 PMID:22802732
-
(2012)
PLoS Med
, vol.9
-
-
Monteiro, C.A.1
Cannon, G.2
-
48
-
-
34247123320
-
Growth and governance: Models, measures and mechanisms
-
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00549.x
-
Kurtz MJ, Schrank A. Growth and governance: models, measures and mechanisms. J Politics 2007;69:538-54. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00549.x
-
(2007)
J Politics
, vol.69
, pp. 538-554
-
-
Kurtz, M.J.1
Schrank, A.2
-
49
-
-
84855213256
-
-
World Health Organization. [Internet]. Available from: [accessed 2 October 2013]
-
World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory: the data repository. [Internet]. Available from: www.who.int/gho/database/en/ [accessed 2 October 2013].
-
Global Health Observatory: The data repository
-
-
|