메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 74-82

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the lung

Author keywords

functional MRI lung; perfusion; respiratory mechanics; ventilation

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOLINIUM CHELATE; INERT GAS; OXYGEN;

EID: 84893311048     PISSN: 10693424     EISSN: 10989048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1363453     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (63)
  • 6
    • 77953176816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion ratio in perflubron during partial liquid ventilation
    • Scholz A-WK, Eberle B., Heussel C. P., et al. Ventilation-perfusion ratio in perflubron during partial liquid ventilation. Anesth Analg: 2010; 110 6 1661 1668
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 1661-1668
    • Scholz, A.-W.1    Eberle, B.2    Heussel, C.P.3
  • 10
    • 77958005175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved visualization of delayed perfusion in lung MRI
    • [cited 2010 Feb 10]. Available at:
    • Risse F., Eichinger M., Kauczor H-U, Semmler W., Puderbach M. Improved visualization of delayed perfusion in lung MRI. Eur J Radiol [Internet]: 2009; [cited 2010 Feb 10]. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19713064
    • (2009) Eur J Radiol [Internet]
    • Risse, F.1    Eichinger, M.2    Kauczor, H.-U.3    Semmler, W.4    Puderbach, M.5
  • 11
    • 84865802162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the chest
    • Biederer J., Puderbach M. MR imaging of the chest. HIRE: 2009; 3 39 42
    • (2009) HIRE , vol.3 , pp. 39-42
    • Biederer, J.1    Puderbach, M.2
  • 12
    • 78649677882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung perfusion measured using magnetic resonance imaging: New tools for physiological insights into the pulmonary circulation
    • Hopkins S. R., Prisk G. K. Lung perfusion measured using magnetic resonance imaging: New tools for physiological insights into the pulmonary circulation. J Magn Reson Imaging: 2010; 32 6 1287 1301
    • (2010) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1287-1301
    • Hopkins, S.R.1    Prisk, G.K.2
  • 13
    • 0029760132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary perfusion: Qualitative assessment with dynamic contrast- enhanced MRI using ultra-short TE and inversion recovery turbo FLASH
    • Hatabu H., Gaa J., Kim D., Li W., Prasad P. V., Edelman R. R. Pulmonary perfusion: qualitative assessment with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI using ultra-short TE and inversion recovery turbo FLASH. Magn Reson Med: 1996; 36 4 503 508 (Pubitemid 26330868)
    • (1996) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-508
    • Hatabu, H.1    Gaa, J.2    Kim, D.3    Li, W.4    Prasad, P.V.5    Edelman, R.R.6
  • 15
    • 7244234139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR evaluation of pulmonary blood flow
    • DOI 10.1097/01.rti.0000142836.14611.f2
    • Levin D. L., Hatabu H. MR evaluation of pulmonary blood flow. J Thorac Imaging: 2004; 19 4 241 249 (Pubitemid 39435338)
    • (2004) Journal of Thoracic Imaging , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-249
    • Levin, D.L.1    Hatabu, H.2
  • 16
    • 4143052375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of pulmonary blood flow and volume in healthy volunteers by dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging using a parallel imaging technique
    • DOI 10.1097/01.rli.0000133813.22873.47
    • Nikolaou K., Schoenberg S. O., Brix G., et al. Quantification of pulmonary blood flow and volume in healthy volunteers by dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging using a parallel imaging technique. Invest Radiol: 2004; 39 9 537 545 (Pubitemid 39096771)
    • (2004) Investigative Radiology , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 537-545
    • Nikolaou, K.1    Schoenberg, S.O.2    Brix, G.3    Goldman, J.P.4    Attenberger, U.5    Kuehn, B.6    Dietrich, O.7    Reiser, M.F.8
  • 19
    • 84877054679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of cystic fibrosis lung disease
    • Wielpütz M. O., Eichinger M., Puderbach M. Magnetic resonance imaging of cystic fibrosis lung disease. J Thorac Imaging: 2013; 28 3 151 159
    • (2013) J Thorac Imaging , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-159
    • Wielpütz, M.O.1    Eichinger, M.2    Puderbach, M.3
  • 21
    • 52049092275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo Gd-DTPA concentration for MR lung perfusion measurements: Assessment with computed tomography in a porcine model
    • Puderbach M., Risse F., Biederer J., et al. In vivo Gd-DTPA concentration for MR lung perfusion measurements: assessment with computed tomography in a porcine model. Eur Radiol: 2008; 18 10 2102 2107
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 2102-2107
    • Puderbach, M.1    Risse, F.2    Biederer, J.3
  • 22
    • 84860751918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and functional scoring of cystic fibrosis lung disease using MRI
    • Eichinger M., Optazaite D-E, Kopp-Schneider A., et al. Morphologic and functional scoring of cystic fibrosis lung disease using MRI. Eur J Radiol: 2012; 81 6 1321 1329
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Eichinger, M.1    Optazaite, D.-E.2    Kopp-Schneider, A.3
  • 23
    • 0036021708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of first-pass Gd-DOTA and FAIRER MR perfusion imaging in a rabbit model of pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1002/jmri.10138
    • Keilholz S. D., Mai V. M., Berr S. S., Fujiwara N., Hagspiel K. D. Comparison of first-pass Gd-DOTA and FAIRER MR perfusion imaging in a rabbit model of pulmonary embolism. J Magn Reson Imaging: 2002; 16 2 168 171 (Pubitemid 34810054)
    • (2002) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-171
    • Keilholz, S.D.1    Mai, V.M.2    Berr, S.S.3    Fujiwara, N.4    Hagspiel, K.D.5
  • 24
    • 66149147868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction does not contribute to pulmonary blood flow heterogeneity in normoxia in normal supine humans
    • Arai T. J., Henderson A. C., Dubowitz D. J., et al. Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction does not contribute to pulmonary blood flow heterogeneity in normoxia in normal supine humans. J Appl Physiol (1985): 2009; 106 4 1057 1064
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Arai, T.J.1    Henderson, A.C.2    Dubowitz, D.J.3
  • 25
    • 72749126753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary perfusion heterogeneity is increased by sustained, heavy exercise in humans
    • Burnham K. J., Arai T. J., Dubowitz D. J., et al. Pulmonary perfusion heterogeneity is increased by sustained, heavy exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985): 2009; 107 5 1559 1568
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1559-1568
    • Burnham, K.J.1    Arai, T.J.2    Dubowitz, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 69449097891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-contrast-enhanced perfusion and ventilation assessment of the human lung by means of fourier decomposition in proton MRI
    • Bauman G., Puderbach M., Deimling M., et al. Non-contrast-enhanced perfusion and ventilation assessment of the human lung by means of fourier decomposition in proton MRI. Magn Reson Med: 2009; 62 3 656 664
    • (2009) Magn Reson Med , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 656-664
    • Bauman, G.1    Puderbach, M.2    Deimling, M.3
  • 29
    • 78649639524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography of respiratory mechanics
    • Biederer J., Hintze C., Fabel M., Dinkel J. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography of respiratory mechanics. J Magn Reson Imaging: 2010; 32 6 1388 1397
    • (2010) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1388-1397
    • Biederer, J.1    Hintze, C.2    Fabel, M.3    Dinkel, J.4
  • 30
    • 44449171858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: Influence of different gas delivery methods on the T1-changes of the lungs
    • DOI 10.1097/RLI.0b013e318169012d, PII 0000442420080600000012
    • Molinari F., Puderbach M., Eichinger M., et al. Oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: influence of different gas delivery methods on the T1-changes of the lungs. Invest Radiol: 2008; 43 6 427 432 (Pubitemid 351769901)
    • (2008) Investigative Radiology , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 427-432
    • Molinari, F.1    Puderbach, M.2    Eichinger, M.3    Ley, S.4    Fink, C.5    Bonomo, L.6    Kauczor, H.-U.7    Bock, M.8
  • 32
    • 38949160498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: Pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD
    • Ohno Y., Koyama H., Nogami M., et al. Dynamic oxygen-enhanced MRI versus quantitative CT: pulmonary functional loss assessment and clinical stage classification of smoking-related COPD. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 2008; 190 2 W93-9
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.190 , Issue.2
    • Ohno, Y.1    Koyama, H.2    Nogami, M.3
  • 33
    • 12444309341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of pulmonary ventilation visualization with aerosolized magnetic resonance contrast media
    • DOI 10.1097/00004424-200502000-00005
    • Haage P., Karaagac S., Spüntrup E., Truong H. T., Schmidt T., Günther R. W. Feasibility of pulmonary ventilation visualization with aerosolized magnetic resonance contrast media. Invest Radiol: 2005; 40 2 85 88 (Pubitemid 40144413)
    • (2005) Investigative Radiology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-88
    • Haage, P.1    Karaagac, S.2    Spuntrup, E.3    Truong, H.T.4    Schmidt, T.5    Gunther, R.W.6
  • 34
    • 0036557857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of regional lung ventilation in dog lungs with Gd-DTPA aerosol ventilation MR imaging
    • Suga K., Ogasawara N., Tsukuda T., Matsunaga N. Assessment of regional lung ventilation in dog lungs with Gd-DTPA aerosol ventilation MR imaging. Acta Radiol: 2002; 43 3 282 291
    • (2002) Acta Radiol , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-291
    • Suga, K.1    Ogasawara, N.2    Tsukuda, T.3    Matsunaga, N.4
  • 37
    • 63349092604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging of inhaled SF6 with respiratory gas analysis
    • Scholz A-W, Wolf U., Fabel M., et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging of inhaled SF6 with respiratory gas analysis. Magn Reson Imaging: 2009; 27 4 549 556
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-556
    • Scholz, A.-W.1    Wolf, U.2    Fabel, M.3
  • 38
    • 41849115986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 of inert fluorinated gases
    • DOI 10.1002/mrm.21579
    • Adolphi N. L., Kuethe D. O. Quantitative mapping of ventilation-perfusion ratios in lungs by 19F MR imaging of T1 of inert fluorinated gases. Magn Reson Med: 2008; 59 4 739 746 (Pubitemid 351501938)
    • (2008) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-746
    • Adolphi, N.L.1    Kuethe, D.O.2
  • 39
    • 69549084880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarized gas MR Imaging of the lung: Current status as a research tool
    • Matsuoka S., Patz S., Albert M. S., et al. Hyperpolarized gas MR Imaging of the lung: current status as a research tool. J Thorac Imaging: 2009; 24 3 181 188
    • (2009) J Thorac Imaging , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-188
    • Matsuoka, S.1    Patz, S.2    Albert, M.S.3
  • 41
    • 49049091808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarized 3He MR imaging: Physiologic monitoring observations and safety considerations in 100 consecutive subjects
    • Lutey B. A., Lefrak S. S., Woods J. C., et al. Hyperpolarized 3He MR imaging: physiologic monitoring observations and safety considerations in 100 consecutive subjects. Radiology: 2008; 248 2 655 661
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.248 , Issue.2 , pp. 655-661
    • Lutey, B.A.1    Lefrak, S.S.2    Woods, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 85047682091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary perfusion and xenon gas exchange in rats: MR imaging with intravenous injection of hyperpolarized 129Xe
    • Driehuys B., Möller H. E., Cleveland Z. I., Pollaro J., Hedlund L. W. Pulmonary perfusion and xenon gas exchange in rats: MR imaging with intravenous injection of hyperpolarized 129Xe. Radiology: 2009; 252 2 386 393
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.252 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-393
    • Driehuys, B.1    Möller, H.E.2    Cleveland, Z.I.3    Pollaro, J.4    Hedlund, L.W.5
  • 44
    • 73249132982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarised 3He MRI versus HRCT in COPD and normal volunteers: PHIL trial
    • van Beek E. JR, Dahmen A. M., Stavngaard T., et al. Hyperpolarised 3He MRI versus HRCT in COPD and normal volunteers: PHIL trial. Eur Respir J: 2009; 34 6 1311 1321
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1311-1321
    • Van Beek, E.J.1    Dahmen, A.M.2    Stavngaard, T.3
  • 45
    • 27244443240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3He MRI in asthma: Measurements of regional ventilation following allergic sensitization and challenge in mice - Preliminary results
    • DOI 10.1016/j.acra.2005.08.027, PII S1076633205006860
    • Haczku A., Emami K., Fischer M. C., et al. Hyperpolarized 3He MRI in asthma measurements of regional ventilation following allergic sensitization and challenge in mice--preliminary results. Acad Radiol: 2005; 12 11 1362 1370 (Pubitemid 41512829)
    • (2005) Academic Radiology , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1362-1370
    • Haczku, A.1    Emami, K.2    Fischer, M.C.3    Kadlecek, S.4    Ishii, M.5    Panettieri, R.A.6    Rizi, R.R.7
  • 47
    • 0035828283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarised gases in magnetic resonance: A new tool for functional imaging of the lung
    • Eberle B., Markstaller K., Schreiber W. G., Kauczor H. U. Hyperpolarised gases in magnetic resonance: a new tool for functional imaging of the lung. Swiss Med Wkly: 2001; 131 35-36 503 509 (Pubitemid 33027029)
    • (2001) Swiss Medical Weekly , vol.131 , Issue.35-36 , pp. 503-509
    • Eberle, B.1    Markstaller, K.2    Schreiber, W.G.3    Kauczor, H.-U.4
  • 48
    • 84879588306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Ventilation in acute respiratory distress. Lung-protective strategies]
    • Bruells C. S., Rossaint R., Dembinski R. [Ventilation in acute respiratory distress. Lung-protective strategies]. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed: 2012; 107 8 596 602
    • (2012) Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed , vol.107 , Issue.8 , pp. 596-602
    • Bruells, C.S.1    Rossaint, R.2    Dembinski, R.3
  • 50
    • 0036084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung perfusion impairments in pulmonary embolic and airway obstruction with noncontrast MR imaging
    • Suga K., Ogasawara N., Okada M., Tsukuda T., Matsunaga N., Miyazaki M. Lung perfusion impairments in pulmonary embolic and airway obstruction with noncontrast MR imaging. J Appl Physiol (1985): 2002; 92 6 2439 2451 (Pubitemid 34666369)
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 2439-2451
    • Suga, K.1    Ogasawara, N.2    Okada, M.3    Tsukuda, T.4    Matsunaga, N.5    Miyazaki, M.6
  • 51
    • 79960672584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary functional imaging: Qualitative comparison of Fourier decomposition MR imaging with SPECT/CT in porcine lung
    • Bauman G., Lützen U., Ullrich M., et al. Pulmonary functional imaging: qualitative comparison of Fourier decomposition MR imaging with SPECT/CT in porcine lung. Radiology: 2011; 260 2 551 559
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.260 , Issue.2 , pp. 551-559
    • Bauman, G.1    Lützen, U.2    Ullrich, M.3
  • 52
    • 84872832334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung ventilation- and perfusion-weighted Fourier decomposition magnetic resonance imaging: In vivo validation with hyperpolarized 3He and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI
    • Bauman G., Scholz A., Rivoire J., et al. Lung ventilation- and perfusion-weighted Fourier decomposition magnetic resonance imaging: in vivo validation with hyperpolarized 3He and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Magn Reson Med: 2013; 69 1 229 237
    • (2013) Magn Reson Med , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 229-237
    • Bauman, G.1    Scholz, A.2    Rivoire, J.3
  • 53
    • 84891496547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-contrast-enhanced lung perfusion MRI in comparison to contrast-enhanced MRI perfusion in young cystic fibrosis patients
    • Bauman G., Eichinger M., Deimling M. Non-contrast-enhanced lung perfusion MRI in comparison to contrast-enhanced MRI perfusion in young cystic fibrosis patients. Insights into Imaging: 2010; 1 1 S301
    • (2010) Insights into Imaging , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Bauman, G.1    Eichinger, M.2    Deimling, M.3
  • 54
    • 59249109326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of respiratory dynamics with 2D steady-state free-precession and 2D gradient echo sequences at 1.5 and 3
    • Tesla: an observer preference study
    • Fabel M., Wintersperger B. J., Dietrich O., et al. MRI of respiratory dynamics with 2D steady-state free-precession and 2D gradient echo sequences at 1.5 and 3. Tesla: an observer preference study. Eur Radiol: 2009; 19 2 391 399
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-399
    • Fabel, M.1    Wintersperger, B.J.2    Dietrich, O.3
  • 55
    • 59649083454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4D-Imaging of the lung: Reproducibility of lesion size and displacement on helical CT, MRI, and cone beam CT in a ventilated ex vivo system
    • Biederer J., Dinkel J., Remmert G., et al. 4D-Imaging of the lung: reproducibility of lesion size and displacement on helical CT, MRI, and cone beam CT in a ventilated ex vivo system. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys: 2009; 73 3 919 926
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 919-926
    • Biederer, J.1    Dinkel, J.2    Remmert, G.3
  • 56
    • 65649094133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4D-MRI analysis of lung tumor motion in patients with hemidiaphragmatic paralysis
    • Dinkel J., Hintze C., Tetzlaff R., et al. 4D-MRI analysis of lung tumor motion in patients with hemidiaphragmatic paralysis. Radiother Oncol: 2009; 91 3 449 454
    • (2009) Radiother Oncol , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-454
    • Dinkel, J.1    Hintze, C.2    Tetzlaff, R.3
  • 57
    • 11244324721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory lumenal change of the pharynx and trachea in normal subjects and COPD patients: Assessment by cine-MRI
    • DOI 10.1007/s00330-004-2461-7
    • Heussel C. P., Ley S., Biedermann A., et al. Respiratory lumenal change of the pharynx and trachea in normal subjects and COPD patients: assessment by cine-MRI. Eur Radiol: 2004; 14 12 2188 2197 (Pubitemid 40057929)
    • (2004) European Radiology , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 2188-2197
    • Heussel, C.P.1    Ley, S.2    Biedermann, A.3    Rist, A.4    Gast, K.K.5    Schreiber, W.G.6    Kauczor, H.-U.7
  • 58
    • 68649112609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic MRI of grid-tagged hyperpolarized helium-3 for the assessment of lung motion during breathing
    • Cai J., Sheng K., Benedict S. H., et al. Dynamic MRI of grid-tagged hyperpolarized helium-3 for the assessment of lung motion during breathing. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys: 2009; 75 1 276 284
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 276-284
    • Cai, J.1    Sheng, K.2    Benedict, S.H.3
  • 59
    • 78149476733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of breathing variation on gating window internal target volume in respiratory gated radiation therapy
    • Cai J., McLawhorn R., Read P. W., et al. Effects of breathing variation on gating window internal target volume in respiratory gated radiation therapy. Med Phys: 2010; 37 8 3927 3934
    • (2010) Med Phys , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 3927-3934
    • Cai, J.1    McLawhorn, R.2    Read, P.W.3
  • 60
    • 34447506670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI: One-stop shop for the comprehensive assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension?
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.07-0563
    • Nagendran J., Michelakis E. MRI: one-stop shop for the comprehensive assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension? Chest: 2007; 132 1 2 5 (Pubitemid 47068194)
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-5
    • Nagendran, J.1    Michelakis, E.2
  • 61
    • 3242805862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: Pre- and postoperative assessment with breath-hold MR imaging techniques
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2322030945
    • Kreitner K-FJ, Ley S., Kauczor H-U., et al. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: pre- and postoperative assessment with breath-hold MR imaging techniques. Radiology: 2004; 232 2 535 543 (Pubitemid 38971297)
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-543
    • Kreitner, K.-F.J.1    Ley, S.2    Kauczor, H.-U.3    Mayer, E.4    Kramm, T.5    Pitton, M.B.6    Krummenauer, F.7    Thelen, M.8
  • 62
    • 21844461590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes of cardiac structure and function in COPD patients with mild hypoxemia
    • Vonk-Noordegraaf A., Marcus J. T., Holverda S., Roseboom B., Postmus P. E. Early changes of cardiac structure and function in COPD patients with mild hypoxemia. Chest: 2005; 127 6 1898 1903
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 1898-1903
    • Vonk-Noordegraaf, A.1    Marcus, J.T.2    Holverda, S.3    Roseboom, B.4    Postmus, P.E.5
  • 63
    • 84865650386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Meeting of experts on obstructive airway diseases: Targets and methods]
    • Lorenz J., Bals R., Kauczor H-U., et al. [Meeting of experts on obstructive airway diseases: targets and methods]. Pneumologie: 2012; 66 9 526 538
    • (2012) Pneumologie , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 526-538
    • Lorenz, J.1    Bals, R.2    Kauczor, H.-U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.