Dysnatremias in patients with kidney disease

American Journal of Kidney Diseases

Volumn 63, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 294-303

  Combs, Sara ^a   Berl, Tomas ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

chronic kidney disease; end stage renal disease; hypernatremia; Hyponatremia

Indexed keywords

8 BROMO CYCLIC AMP; AQUAPORIN 1; AQUAPORIN 2; AQUAPORIN 3; CYCLIC AMP; DEMECLOCYCLINE; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; SODIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE; VASOPRESSIN;

CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; CREATININE CLEARANCE; DILUTION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DIURESIS; DYSNATREMIA; ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE; END STAGE RENAL DISEASE; FLUID BALANCE; FLUID INTAKE; FREE WATER CLEARANCE; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; HYPERNATREMIA; HYPONATREMIA; KIDNEY COLLECTING TUBULE; KIDNEY CONCENTRATING CAPACITY; KIDNEY DISEASE; KIDNEY FAILURE; KIDNEY TUBULE FUNCTION; MORTALITY; NONHUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERITONEAL DIALYSIS; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; REVIEW; SODIUM BLOOD LEVEL; SOLUTE FREE WATER REABSORPTION; UREMIA; URINARY DILUTION; URINE OSMOLALITY; VETERAN; WATER ABSORPTION; WATER DEPRIVATION; WATER PERMEABILITY; ANIMAL; RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, CHRONIC; URINE;

ANIMALS; HUMANS; HYPERNATREMIA; HYPONATREMIA; RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, CHRONIC;

EID: 84892915107     PISSN: 02726386     EISSN: 15236838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.09.017     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. Kumar S, Berl T. Diseases of water metabolism. In: Schrier RW, ed. Atlas of Diseases of the Kidney. Philadelphia, PA: Blackwell Science; 1999:1.1-1.19.
2. R.W. Schrier, S. Sharma, and D. Shchekochikhin Hyponatraemia: more than just a marker of disease severity? Nat Rev Nephrol 9 3 2013 124
3. G.C. Funk, G. Lindner, and W. Druml et al. Incidence and prognosis of dysnatremias present on ICU admission Intensive Care Med 36 2 2010 304 311
4. G. Liamis, E.M. Rodenburg, A. Hofman, R. Zietse, B.H. Stricker, and E.J. Hoorn Electrolyte disorders in community subjects: prevalence and risk factors Am J Med 126 3 2013 256 263
5. H.T. Stelfox, S.B. Ahmed, F. Khandwala, D. Zygun, R. Shahpori, and K. Laupland The epidemiology of intensive care unit-acquired hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia in medical-surgical intensive care units Crit Care 12 6 2008 R162
6. F. Gankam-Kengne, C. Ayers, A. Khera, J. de Lemos, and N.M. Maalouf Mild hyponatremia is associated with an increased risk of death in an ambulatory setting Kidney Int 83 4 2013 700 706
7. R. Wald, B.L. Jaber, L.L. Price, A. Upadhyay, and N.E. Madias Impact of hospital-associated hyponatremia on selected outcomes Arch Intern Med 170 3 2010 294 302
8. S. Arampatzis, B. Frauchiger, and G.M. Fiedler et al. Characteristics, symptoms, and outcome of severe dysnatremias present on hospital admission Am J Med 125 11 2012 1125.e1 1125.e7
9. M. Darmon, J.F. Timsit, and A. Francais et al. Association between hypernatraemia acquired in the ICU and mortality: a cohort study Nephrol Dial Transplant 25 8 2010 2510 2515
10. H.T. Stelfox, S.B. Ahmed, D. Zygun, F. Khandwala, and K. Laupland Characterization of intensive care unit acquired hyponatremia and hypernatremia following cardiac surgery Can J Anaesth 57 7 2010 650 658
11. C.P. Kovesdy, E.H. Lott, and J.L. Lu et al. Hyponatremia, hypernatremia, and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease with and without congestive heart failure Circulation 125 5 2012 677 684
12. N.B. Argent, L.M. Burrell, T.H. Goodship, R. Wilkinson, and P.H. Baylis Osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin release in severe chronic renal failure Kidney Int 39 2 1991 295 300
13. C.P. Kovesdy Significance of hypo-and hypernatremia in chronic kidney disease Nephrol Dial Transplant 27 3 2012 891 898
14. S.S. Waikar, G.C. Curhan, and S.M. Brunelli Mortality associated with low serum sodium concentration in maintenance hemodialysis Am J Med 124 1 2011 77 84
15. Dimitriadis C, Sekercioglu N, Pipili C, Oreopoulos DG, Bargman JM. Hyponatremia in peritoneal dialysis: epidemiology in a single center and correlation with clinical and biochemical parameters [published online ahead of print May 1, 2013]. Perit Dial Int. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2012.00085.
16. M. Hecking, A. Karaboyas, and R. Saran et al. Predialysis serum sodium level, dialysate sodium, and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients: the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS) Am J Kidney Dis 59 2 2012 238 248
17. M. Hecking, A. Karaboyas, and R. Saran et al. Dialysate sodium concentration and the association with interdialytic weight gain, hospitalization, and mortality Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7 1 2012 92 100
18. R. Platt Structural and functional adaptation in renal failure Br Med J 1 4772 1952 1313 1317
19. S. Rapoport, and W.A. Brodsky et al. Urinary flow and excretion of solutes during osmotic diuresis in hydropenic man Am J Physiol 156 3 1949 433 442
20. D.S. Baldwin, H.J. Berman, H.O. Heinemann, and H.W. Smith The elaboration of osmotically concentrated urine in renal disease J Clin Invest 34 6 1955 800 807
21. N.S. Bricker, R.R. Dewey, H. Lubowitz, J. Stokes, and T. Kirkensgaard Observations on the concentrating and diluting mechanisms of the diseased kidney J Clin Invest 38 3 1959 516 523
22. E.J. Dorhout Mees Role of osmotic diuresis in impairment of concentrating ability in renal disease Br Med J 1 5130 1959 1156 1158
23. E.J. Dorhout Mees Relation between maximal urine concentration, maximal water reabsorption capacity, and mannitol clearance in patients with renal disease Br Med J 1 5130 1959 1159 1160
24. C.R. Kleeman, D.A. Adams, and M.H. Maxwell An evaluation of maximal water diuresis in chronic renal disease. I. Normal solute intake J Lab Clin Med 58 1961 169 184
25. R.L. Tannen, E.M. Regal, M.J. Dunn, and R.W. Schrier Vasopressin- resistant hyposthenuria in advanced chronic renal disease N Engl J Med 280 21 1969 1135 1141
26. R.M. Gilbert, H. Weber, L. Turchin, L.G. Fine, J.J. Bourgoignie, and N.S. Bricker A study of the intrarenal recycling of urea in the rat with chronic experimental pyelonephritis J Clin Invest 58 6 1976 1348 1357
27. F.O. Finkelstein, and J.P. Hayslett Role of medullary structures in the functional adaptation of renal insufficiency Kidney Int 6 6 1974 419 425
28. F.E. Hatch, J.W. Culbertson, and L.W. Diggs Nature of the renal concentrating defect in sickle cell disease J Clin Invest 46 3 1967 336 345
29. D. Zittema, W.E. Boertien, and A.P. van Beek Vasopressin, copeptin, and renal concentrating capacity in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease without renal impairment Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7 6 2012 906 913
30. L. Guay-Woodford Other cystic diseases J. Floege, R. Johnson, J. Feehally, Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology 4th ed 2010 St Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier 543 559
31. M.H. Jawadi, L.S. Ho, D. Dipette, and D.L. Ross Regulation of plasma arginine vasopressin in patients with chronic renal failure maintained on hemodialysis Am J Nephrol 6 3 1986 175 181
32. L.G. Fine, D. Schlondorff, W. Trizna, R.M. Gilbert, and N. Bricker Functional profile of the isolated uremic nephron. Impaired water permeability and adenylate cyclase responsiveness of the cortical collecting tubule to vasopressin J Clin Invest 61 6 1978 1519 1527
33. 2 receptor mRNA J Clin Invest 96 1 1995 378 385
34. T.H. Kwon, J. Frokiaer, M.A. Knepper, and S. Nielsen Reduced AQP1, -2, and -3 levels in kidneys of rats with CRF induced by surgical reduction in renal mass Am J Physiol 275 5, pt 2 1998 F724 F741
35. S. Nielsen, and P. Agre The aquaporin family of water channels in kidney Kidney Int 48 4 1995 1057 1068
36. J. Thurman, and T. Berl Therapy of dysnatremic disorders C. Wilcox, Therapy in Nephrology and Hypertension 3rd ed 2008 Elsevier Philadelphia, PA 337 352
37. B. Rozen-Zvi, D. Yahav, M. Gheorghiade, A. Korzets, L. Leibovici, and U. Gafter Vasopressin receptor antagonists for the treatment of hyponatremia: systematic review and meta-analysis Am J Kidney Dis 56 2 2010 325 337
38. 2-receptor antagonist, for hyponatremia N Engl J Med 355 20 2006 2099 2112
39. Shoaf S, Bricmont P, Mallikaarjun S. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral tolvaptan in subjects with varying degrees of renal function [published online ahead of print September 18, 2013]. Kidney Int. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ki203.350.
40. Otsuka T, Sakai Y, Ohno D, Murasawa T, Sato N, Tsuruoka S. The effects of tolvaptan on patients with severe chronic kidney disease complicated by congestive heart failure [published online ahead of print March 13, 2013]. Clin Exp Nephrol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10157-013-0788-6.
41. F.M. de Paula, A.J. Peixoto, L.V. Pinto, D. Dorigo, P.J. Patricio, and S.F. Santos Clinical consequences of an individualized dialysate sodium prescription in hemodialysis patients Kidney Int 66 3 2004 1232 1238
42. A. Soupart, R. Penninckx, A. Stenuit, and G. Decaux Azotemia (48 h) decreases the risk of brain damage in rats after correction of chronic hyponatremia Brain Res 852 1 2000 167 172
43. W.Y. Huang, W.C. Weng, T.I. Peng, L.S. Ro, C.W. Yang, and K.H. Chen Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis after rapid correction of hyponatremia by hemodialysis in a uremic patient Ren Fail 29 5 2007 635 638
44. C.S. Loo, T.O. Lim, K.S. Fan, Z. Murad, and A.B. Suleiman Pontine myelinolysis following correction of hyponatraemia Med J Malaysia 50 2 1995 180 182
45. J.C. Sirota, and T. Berl Is osmotic demyelination a concern dialyzing hyponatremic patients? Semin Dial 24 4 2011 407 409
46. E.M. Wendland, and A.A. Kaplan A proposed approach to the dialysis prescription in severely hyponatremic patients with end-stage renal disease Semin Dial 25 1 2012 82 85
47. Viktorsdottir O, Palsson R. Successful treatment of extreme hyponatremia in an anuric patient using continuous venovenous hemodialysis. Blood Purif. In press.
48. J. Daugirdas Handbook of Dialysis 4th ed 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia, PA
49. Sterns RH. Hemodialysis in hyponatremia: is there a risk? Semin Dial. 1990;3:3-4.
50. M. Ostermann, H. Dickie, L. Tovey, and D. Treacher Management of sodium disorders during continuous haemofiltration Crit Care 14 3 2010 418
51. A. Davenport Renal replacement therapy in the patient with acute brain injury Am J Kidney Dis 37 3 2001 457 466
52. K.D. Nolph, J.E. Hano, and P.E. Teschan Peritoneal sodium transport during hypertonic peritoneal dialysis. Physiologic mechanisms and clinical implications Ann Intern Med 70 5 1969 931 941
53. D.Z. Cherney, G. Zevallos, D. Oreopoulos, and M.L. Halperin A physiological analysis of hyponatremia: implications for patients on peritoneal dialysis Perit Dial Int 21 1 2001 7 13 Kidney Diseases