메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 405-413

Lymphatic spread, nodal count and the extent of lymphadenectomy in cancer of the colon

Author keywords

Colon cancer; Lymph node ratio; Lymph nodes; Lymphadenectomy; Nodal count; Survival

Indexed keywords

CANCER STAGING; CANCER SURVIVAL; CELL MIGRATION; COLON CANCER; CONFOUNDING VARIABLE; DISEASE CLEARANCE; HUMAN; LYMPH FLOW; LYMPH NODE DISSECTION; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; LYMPH NODE RATIO; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; SENTINEL LYMPH NODE; THERAPY EFFECT;

EID: 84892860921     PISSN: 03057372     EISSN: 15321967     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.09.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 77949738479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer, New York, S.B. Edge, D.R. Byrd, C.C. Compton, A.G. Fritz, F.L. Greene, A. Trotti (Eds.)
    • AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) Cancer Staging Manual 2010, Springer, New York. 7th ed. S.B. Edge, D.R. Byrd, C.C. Compton, A.G. Fritz, F.L. Greene, A. Trotti (Eds.).
    • (2010) AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) Cancer Staging Manual
  • 3
    • 65249090317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized surgery for colonic cancer: complete mesocolic excision and central ligation - technical notes and outcome
    • Hohenberger W., Weber K., Matzel K., Papadopoulos T., Merkel S. Standardized surgery for colonic cancer: complete mesocolic excision and central ligation - technical notes and outcome. Colorectal Dis 2009, 11:354-364.
    • (2009) Colorectal Dis , vol.11 , pp. 354-364
    • Hohenberger, W.1    Weber, K.2    Matzel, K.3    Papadopoulos, T.4    Merkel, S.5
  • 4
    • 34249307517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized study comparing sentinel lymph node evaluation with standard pathologic evaluation for the staging of colon carcinoma - Results from the United States military cancer institute clinical trials group study GI-01
    • Stojadinovic A., Nissan A., Protic M., et al. Prospective randomized study comparing sentinel lymph node evaluation with standard pathologic evaluation for the staging of colon carcinoma - Results from the United States military cancer institute clinical trials group study GI-01. Ann Surg 2007, 245:846-857.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 846-857
    • Stojadinovic, A.1    Nissan, A.2    Protic, M.3
  • 5
    • 63049102497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel progression of primary tumours and metastases
    • Klein C.A. Parallel progression of primary tumours and metastases. Nat Rev Cancer 2009, 9:302-312.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 302-312
    • Klein, C.A.1
  • 6
    • 0001473489 scopus 로고
    • The results of operations for the cure of cancer of the breast performed at the Johns Hopkins Hospital from June 1889 to January 1894
    • Halsted W.S. The results of operations for the cure of cancer of the breast performed at the Johns Hopkins Hospital from June 1889 to January 1894. Ann Surg 1894, 20:497-555.
    • (1894) Ann Surg , vol.20 , pp. 497-555
    • Halsted, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 67649116432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer invasion and metastasis: interacting ecosystems
    • Mareel M., Oliveira M.J., Madani I. Cancer invasion and metastasis: interacting ecosystems. Virchows Arch 2009, 454:599-622.
    • (2009) Virchows Arch , vol.454 , pp. 599-622
    • Mareel, M.1    Oliveira, M.J.2    Madani, I.3
  • 8
    • 50549121134 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of secondary growths in cancer of the breast
    • Paget S. The distribution of secondary growths in cancer of the breast. Lancet 1889, 1:571-573.
    • (1889) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 571-573
    • Paget, S.1
  • 9
    • 17144402207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF-A induces tumor and sentinel lymph node lymphangiogenesis and promotes lymphatic metastasis
    • Hirakawa S., Kodama S., Kunstfeld R., Kajiya K., Brown L.F., Detmar M. VEGF-A induces tumor and sentinel lymph node lymphangiogenesis and promotes lymphatic metastasis. J Exp Med 2005, 201:1089-1099.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 1089-1099
    • Hirakawa, S.1    Kodama, S.2    Kunstfeld, R.3    Kajiya, K.4    Brown, L.F.5    Detmar, M.6
  • 10
    • 84881542996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating tumor cells in colorectal cancer patients. Cancer Treat Rev
    • Torino F, Bonmassar E, Bonmassar L, et al. Circulating tumor cells in colorectal cancer patients. Cancer Treat Rev 2013;39:759-72.
    • (2013) , vol.39 , pp. 759-772
    • Torino, F.1    Bonmassar, E.2    Bonmassar, L.3
  • 11
    • 84855528629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of tumor cells in regional lymph nodes is associated with disease recurrence and poor survival in node-negative colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Rahbari N.N., Bork U., Motschall E., et al. Molecular detection of tumor cells in regional lymph nodes is associated with disease recurrence and poor survival in node-negative colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 2012, 30:60-70.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 60-70
    • Rahbari, N.N.1    Bork, U.2    Motschall, E.3
  • 12
    • 84860648553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated tumor cells in regional lymph nodes as relapse predictors in stage I and II colorectal cancer
    • Mescoli C., Albertoni L., Pucciarelli S., et al. Isolated tumor cells in regional lymph nodes as relapse predictors in stage I and II colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2012, 30:965-971.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 965-971
    • Mescoli, C.1    Albertoni, L.2    Pucciarelli, S.3
  • 13
    • 0023759567 scopus 로고
    • Growth rate of hepatic metastases in colorectal carcinoma
    • Finlay I.G., Meek D., Brunton F., McArcle C.S. Growth rate of hepatic metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1988, 75:641-644.
    • (1988) Br J Surg , vol.75 , pp. 641-644
    • Finlay, I.G.1    Meek, D.2    Brunton, F.3    McArcle, C.S.4
  • 14
    • 73449133770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic disparity between primary tumours, disseminated tumour cells, and manifest metastasis
    • Stoecklein N.H., Klein C.A. Genetic disparity between primary tumours, disseminated tumour cells, and manifest metastasis. Int J Cancer 2010, 126:589-598.
    • (2010) Int J Cancer , vol.126 , pp. 589-598
    • Stoecklein, N.H.1    Klein, C.A.2
  • 15
    • 33646090138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of lymph node metastases is better predictor of prognosis than level of lymph node metastasis in patients with node-positive colon cancer
    • Suzuki O., Sekishita Y., Shiono T., Ono K., Fujimori M., Kondo S. Number of lymph node metastases is better predictor of prognosis than level of lymph node metastasis in patients with node-positive colon cancer. J Am Coll Surg 2006, 202:732-736.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Surg , vol.202 , pp. 732-736
    • Suzuki, O.1    Sekishita, Y.2    Shiono, T.3    Ono, K.4    Fujimori, M.5    Kondo, S.6
  • 16
    • 84874045503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant drainage of sentinel lymph nodes in colon cancer and its impact on staging and extent of operation
    • Saha S., Johnston G., Korant A., et al. Aberrant drainage of sentinel lymph nodes in colon cancer and its impact on staging and extent of operation. Am J Surg 2013, 205:302-305.
    • (2013) Am J Surg , vol.205 , pp. 302-305
    • Saha, S.1    Johnston, G.2    Korant, A.3
  • 17
    • 84860784442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lymph node harvest in patients operated on for right-sided colon cancer: a population-based study
    • Bernhoff R., Holm T., Sjovall A., Granath F., Ekbom A., Martling A. Increased lymph node harvest in patients operated on for right-sided colon cancer: a population-based study. Colorectal Dis 2012, 14:691-696.
    • (2012) Colorectal Dis , vol.14 , pp. 691-696
    • Bernhoff, R.1    Holm, T.2    Sjovall, A.3    Granath, F.4    Ekbom, A.5    Martling, A.6
  • 18
    • 0041885405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer survival is associated with increasing number of lymph nodes analyzed: a secondary survey of intergroup trial INT-0089
    • Le Voyer T.E., Sigurdson E.R., Hanlon A.L., et al. Colon cancer survival is associated with increasing number of lymph nodes analyzed: a secondary survey of intergroup trial INT-0089. J Clin Oncol 2003, 21:2912-2919.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 2912-2919
    • Le Voyer, T.E.1    Sigurdson, E.R.2    Hanlon, A.L.3
  • 19
    • 0037266824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of T3N0 colon cancer is dependent on the number of lymph nodes examined
    • Swanson R.S., Compton C.C., Stewart A.K., Bland K.I. The prognosis of T3N0 colon cancer is dependent on the number of lymph nodes examined. Ann Surg Oncol 2003, 10:65-71.
    • (2003) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 65-71
    • Swanson, R.S.1    Compton, C.C.2    Stewart, A.K.3    Bland, K.I.4
  • 20
    • 33748944356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More extensive nodal dissection improves survival for stages I to III of colon cancer - a population-based study
    • Chen S.L., Bilchik A.J. More extensive nodal dissection improves survival for stages I to III of colon cancer - a population-based study. Ann Surg 2006, 244:602-610.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 602-610
    • Chen, S.L.1    Bilchik, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 80052702147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between lymph node evaluation for colon cancer and node positivity over the past 20 years
    • Parsons H.M., Tuttle T.M., Kuntz K.M., Begun J.W., McGovern P.M., Virnig B.A. Association between lymph node evaluation for colon cancer and node positivity over the past 20 years. JAMA 2011, 306:1089-1097.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Parsons, H.M.1    Tuttle, T.M.2    Kuntz, K.M.3    Begun, J.W.4    McGovern, P.M.5    Virnig, B.A.6
  • 22
    • 60449105663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node evaluation and long-term survival in stage II and stage III colon cancer: a national study
    • Vather R., Sammour T., Kahokehr A., Connolly A., Hill A. Lymph node evaluation and long-term survival in stage II and stage III colon cancer: a national study. Ann Surg Oncol 2009, 16:585-593.
    • (2009) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 585-593
    • Vather, R.1    Sammour, T.2    Kahokehr, A.3    Connolly, A.4    Hill, A.5
  • 23
    • 0021868905 scopus 로고
    • The Will Rogers phenomenon. Stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer
    • Feinstein A.R., Sosin D.M., Wells C.K. The Will Rogers phenomenon. Stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer. N Engl J Med 1985, 312:1604-1608.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Feinstein, A.R.1    Sosin, D.M.2    Wells, C.K.3
  • 24
    • 0141656847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in colorectal cancer - college of American pathologists consensus statement 1999
    • Compton C.C., Fielding L.P., Burgart L.J., et al. Prognostic factors in colorectal cancer - college of American pathologists consensus statement 1999. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000, 124:979-994.
    • (2000) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.124 , pp. 979-994
    • Compton, C.C.1    Fielding, L.P.2    Burgart, L.J.3
  • 25
    • 0036208767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic evaluation of stage B colon cancer patients is improved by an adequate lymphadenectomy - results of a secondary analysis of a large scale adjuvant trial
    • Prandi M., Lionetto R., Bini A., et al. Prognostic evaluation of stage B colon cancer patients is improved by an adequate lymphadenectomy - results of a secondary analysis of a large scale adjuvant trial. Ann Surg 2002, 235:458-463.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.235 , pp. 458-463
    • Prandi, M.1    Lionetto, R.2    Bini, A.3
  • 26
    • 33646850390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node counts, rates of positive lymph nodes, and patient survival for colon cancer surgery in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study
    • Bui L., Rempel E., Reeson D., Simunovic M. Lymph node counts, rates of positive lymph nodes, and patient survival for colon cancer surgery in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study. J Surg Oncol 2006, 93:439-445.
    • (2006) J Surg Oncol , vol.93 , pp. 439-445
    • Bui, L.1    Rempel, E.2    Reeson, D.3    Simunovic, M.4
  • 27
    • 36148966515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital lymph node examination rates and survival after resection for colon cancer
    • Wong S.L., Ji H., Hollenbeck B.K., Morris A.M., Baser O., Birkmeyer J.D. Hospital lymph node examination rates and survival after resection for colon cancer. JAMA 2007, 298:2149-2154.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2149-2154
    • Wong, S.L.1    Ji, H.2    Hollenbeck, B.K.3    Morris, A.M.4    Baser, O.5    Birkmeyer, J.D.6
  • 28
    • 73449119328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the relationship between lymph node number and staging in pT3 colon cancer using population-based data
    • Baxter N.N., Ricciardi R., Simunovic M., Urbach D.R., Virnig B.A. An evaluation of the relationship between lymph node number and staging in pT3 colon cancer using population-based data. Dis Colon Rectum 2010, 53:65-70.
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , pp. 65-70
    • Baxter, N.N.1    Ricciardi, R.2    Simunovic, M.3    Urbach, D.R.4    Virnig, B.A.5
  • 30
    • 33644834751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer survival is associated with decreasing ratio of metastatic to examined lymph nodes
    • Berger A.C., Sigurdson E.R., LeVoyer T., et al. Colon cancer survival is associated with decreasing ratio of metastatic to examined lymph nodes. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:8706-8712.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 8706-8712
    • Berger, A.C.1    Sigurdson, E.R.2    LeVoyer, T.3
  • 31
    • 84859737940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of lymph node harvest and lymph node ratio in patients with colon cancer
    • Sjo O.H., Merok M.A., Svindland A., Nesbakken A. Prognostic impact of lymph node harvest and lymph node ratio in patients with colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2012, 55:307-315.
    • (2012) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.55 , pp. 307-315
    • Sjo, O.H.1    Merok, M.A.2    Svindland, A.3    Nesbakken, A.4
  • 32
    • 84879685801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nodal positivity constant: new perspectives in lymph node evaluation and colorectal cancer
    • Hogan N., Winter D. A nodal positivity constant: new perspectives in lymph node evaluation and colorectal cancer. World J Surg 2013, 37:878-882.
    • (2013) World J Surg , vol.37 , pp. 878-882
    • Hogan, N.1    Winter, D.2
  • 33
    • 0028237193 scopus 로고
    • Curative resection for left colonic carcinoma: hemicolectomy vs. segmental colectomy. A prospective, controlled, multicenter trial. French association for surgical research
    • Rouffet F., Hay J.M., Vacher B., et al. Curative resection for left colonic carcinoma: hemicolectomy vs. segmental colectomy. A prospective, controlled, multicenter trial. French association for surgical research. Dis Colon Rectum 1994, 37:651-659.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 651-659
    • Rouffet, F.1    Hay, J.M.2    Vacher, B.3
  • 34
    • 0030662468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended mesenteric excision in right hemicolectomy for carcinoma of the colon
    • Tagliacozzo S., Tocchi A. Extended mesenteric excision in right hemicolectomy for carcinoma of the colon. Int J Colorectal Dis 1997, 12:272-275.
    • (1997) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.12 , pp. 272-275
    • Tagliacozzo, S.1    Tocchi, A.2
  • 35
    • 33847296173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical lymph node resection of the retroperitoneal area for left-sided colon cancer
    • Tentes A.-A.K., Mirelis C., Karanikiotis C., Korakianitis O. Radical lymph node resection of the retroperitoneal area for left-sided colon cancer. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2007, 392:155-160.
    • (2007) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.392 , pp. 155-160
    • Tentes, A.-A.K.1    Mirelis, C.2    Karanikiotis, C.3    Korakianitis, O.4
  • 36
    • 74949087612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation produces an oncologically superior specimen compared with standard surgery for carcinoma of the colon
    • West N.P., Hohenberger W., Weber K., Perrakis A., Finan P.J., Quirke P. Complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation produces an oncologically superior specimen compared with standard surgery for carcinoma of the colon. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28:1763-1769.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 1763-1769
    • West, N.P.1    Hohenberger, W.2    Weber, K.3    Perrakis, A.4    Finan, P.J.5    Quirke, P.6
  • 38
    • 84864023961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding optimal colonic cancer surgery: comparison of Japanese D3 resection and European complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation
    • West N.P., Kobayashi H., Takahashi K., et al. Understanding optimal colonic cancer surgery: comparison of Japanese D3 resection and European complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation. J Clin Oncol 2012, 30:1763-1769.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 1763-1769
    • West, N.P.1    Kobayashi, H.2    Takahashi, K.3
  • 39
    • 37749018859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prophylactic apical node dissection of the inferior mesenteric artery on prognosis of colorectal cancer
    • Ikeda Y., Shimabukuro R., Saitsu H., Saku M., Maehara Y. Influence of prophylactic apical node dissection of the inferior mesenteric artery on prognosis of colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology 2007, 54:1985-1987.
    • (2007) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.54 , pp. 1985-1987
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Shimabukuro, R.2    Saitsu, H.3    Saku, M.4    Maehara, Y.5
  • 40
    • 84864673093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High tie versus low tie of the inferior mesenteric artery in colorectal cancer: A RCT is needed
    • Cirocchi R., Trastulli S., Farinella E., et al. High tie versus low tie of the inferior mesenteric artery in colorectal cancer: A RCT is needed. Surg Oncol 2012, 21:e111-e123.
    • (2012) Surg Oncol , vol.21
    • Cirocchi, R.1    Trastulli, S.2    Farinella, E.3
  • 42
    • 78751613305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node ratio as a quality and prognostic indicator in stage III colon cancer
    • Chen S.L., Steele S.R., Eberhardt J., Zhu K., Bilchik A., Stojadinovic A. Lymph node ratio as a quality and prognostic indicator in stage III colon cancer. Ann Surg 2011, 253:82-87.
    • (2011) Ann Surg , vol.253 , pp. 82-87
    • Chen, S.L.1    Steele, S.R.2    Eberhardt, J.3    Zhu, K.4    Bilchik, A.5    Stojadinovic, A.6
  • 43
    • 77952867243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathologic factors that predict lymph node yield from surgical specimens in colorectal cancer a population-based study
    • Chou J.F., Row D., Gonen M., Liu Y.-H., Schrag D., Weiser M.R. Clinical and pathologic factors that predict lymph node yield from surgical specimens in colorectal cancer a population-based study. Cancer 2010, 116:2560-2570.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , pp. 2560-2570
    • Chou, J.F.1    Row, D.2    Gonen, M.3    Liu, Y.-H.4    Schrag, D.5    Weiser, M.R.6
  • 44
    • 84863238274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of socioeconomic status and hospital type on disparities of lymph node evaluation in colon cancer patients
    • Hsieh M.-C., Velasco C., Wu X.-C., Pareti L.A., Andrews P.A., Chen V.W. Influence of socioeconomic status and hospital type on disparities of lymph node evaluation in colon cancer patients. Cancer 2012, 118:1675-1683.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 1675-1683
    • Hsieh, M.-C.1    Velasco, C.2    Wu, X.-C.3    Pareti, L.A.4    Andrews, P.A.5    Chen, V.W.6
  • 45
    • 0032523203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node harvest reporting in patients with carcinoma of the large bowel - a French population-based study
    • Maurel J., Launoy G., Grosclaude P., et al. Lymph node harvest reporting in patients with carcinoma of the large bowel - a French population-based study. Cancer 1998, 82:1482-1486.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 1482-1486
    • Maurel, J.1    Launoy, G.2    Grosclaude, P.3
  • 46
    • 34447257684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying stage III colorectal cancer patients: the influence of the patient, surgeon, and pathologist
    • Morris E.J.A., Maughan N.J., Forman D., Quirke P. Identifying stage III colorectal cancer patients: the influence of the patient, surgeon, and pathologist. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:2573-2579.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 2573-2579
    • Morris, E.J.A.1    Maughan, N.J.2    Forman, D.3    Quirke, P.4
  • 47
    • 79151484826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model for lymph node yield in colon cancer resection specimens
    • Nash G.M., Row D., Weiss A., et al. A predictive model for lymph node yield in colon cancer resection specimens. Ann Surg 2011, 253:318-322.
    • (2011) Ann Surg , vol.253 , pp. 318-322
    • Nash, G.M.1    Row, D.2    Weiss, A.3
  • 48
    • 12344307199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of lymph nodes examined and prognosis of TNM stage II colorectal cancer
    • Sarli L., Bader G., Iusco D., et al. Number of lymph nodes examined and prognosis of TNM stage II colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 2005, 41:272-279.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 272-279
    • Sarli, L.1    Bader, G.2    Iusco, D.3
  • 49
    • 79959500265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of age on quality measure adherence in colon cancer
    • Steele S.R., Chen S.L., Stojadinovic A., et al. The impact of age on quality measure adherence in colon cancer. J Am Coll Surg 2011, 213:95-103.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Surg , vol.213 , pp. 95-103
    • Steele, S.R.1    Chen, S.L.2    Stojadinovic, A.3
  • 50
    • 84855475390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in lymph node examination after colon cancer resection do not completely explain disparities in mortality
    • Rhoads K.F., Cullen J., Ngo J.V., Wren S.M. Racial and ethnic differences in lymph node examination after colon cancer resection do not completely explain disparities in mortality. Cancer 2012, 118:469-477.
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 469-477
    • Rhoads, K.F.1    Cullen, J.2    Ngo, J.V.3    Wren, S.M.4
  • 51
    • 79952073194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in lymph node assessment after colon cancer resection: patient, surgeon, pathologist, or hospital?
    • Nathan H., Shore A.D., Anders R.A., Wick E.C., Gearhart S.L., Pawlik T.M. Variation in lymph node assessment after colon cancer resection: patient, surgeon, pathologist, or hospital?. J Gastrointest Surg 2011, 15:471-479.
    • (2011) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.15 , pp. 471-479
    • Nathan, H.1    Shore, A.D.2    Anders, R.A.3    Wick, E.C.4    Gearhart, S.L.5    Pawlik, T.M.6
  • 52
    • 33744813565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of accurate pathological assessment of lymph node involvement in colorectal cancer
    • Schofield J.B., Mounter N.A., Mallett R., Haboubi N.Y. The importance of accurate pathological assessment of lymph node involvement in colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2006, 8:460-470.
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , pp. 460-470
    • Schofield, J.B.1    Mounter, N.A.2    Mallett, R.3    Haboubi, N.Y.4
  • 53
    • 84857645042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node draging in colorectal cancer: revisiting the benchmark of at least 12 lymph nodes in R0 resection
    • Shia J., Wang H., Nash G.M., Klimstra D.S. Lymph node draging in colorectal cancer: revisiting the benchmark of at least 12 lymph nodes in R0 resection. J Am Coll Surg 2012, 214:348-355.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Surg , vol.214 , pp. 348-355
    • Shia, J.1    Wang, H.2    Nash, G.M.3    Klimstra, D.S.4
  • 54
    • 33751277198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national study on lymph node retrieval in resectional surgery for colorectal cancer
    • Tekkis P.P., Smith J.J., Heriot A.G., et al. A national study on lymph node retrieval in resectional surgery for colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2006, 49:1673-1683.
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , pp. 1673-1683
    • Tekkis, P.P.1    Smith, J.J.2    Heriot, A.G.3
  • 55
    • 84865609236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of lymph node count in colorectal cancer resections data from US nationwide prospective cohort studies
    • Morikawa T., Tanaka N., Kuchiba A., et al. Predictors of lymph node count in colorectal cancer resections data from US nationwide prospective cohort studies. Arch Surg 2012, 147:715-723.
    • (2012) Arch Surg , vol.147 , pp. 715-723
    • Morikawa, T.1    Tanaka, N.2    Kuchiba, A.3
  • 58
    • 84862507002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High lymph node yield is related to microsatellite instability in colon cancer
    • Belt E.J.T., Velde E.A.T., Krijgsman O., et al. High lymph node yield is related to microsatellite instability in colon cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2012, 19:1222-1230.
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Belt, E.J.T.1    Velde, E.A.T.2    Krijgsman, O.3
  • 59
    • 39149127950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tumor location on nodal evaluation for colon cancer
    • Bilimoria K.Y., Palis B., Stewart A.K., et al. Impact of tumor location on nodal evaluation for colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2008, 51:154-161.
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.51 , pp. 154-161
    • Bilimoria, K.Y.1    Palis, B.2    Stewart, A.K.3
  • 60
    • 78049509616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer in Iceland-a nationwide comparative study on various pathology parameters with respect to right and left tumor location and patients age
    • Snaebjornsson P., Jonasson L., Jonsson T., Moller P.H., Theodors A., Jonasson J.G. Colon cancer in Iceland-a nationwide comparative study on various pathology parameters with respect to right and left tumor location and patients age. Int J Cancer 2010, 127:2645-2653.
    • (2010) Int J Cancer , vol.127 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Snaebjornsson, P.1    Jonasson, L.2    Jonsson, T.3    Moller, P.H.4    Theodors, A.5    Jonasson, J.G.6
  • 61
    • 0036677442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued rightward shift of colorectal cancer
    • Cucino C., Buchner A.M., Sonnenberg A. Continued rightward shift of colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2002, 45:1035-1040.
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Cucino, C.1    Buchner, A.M.2    Sonnenberg, A.3
  • 62
    • 33749347023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will Rogers revisited: prospective observational study of survival of 3592 patients with colorectal cancer according to number of nodes examined by pathologists
    • George S., Primrose J., Talbot R., et al. Will Rogers revisited: prospective observational study of survival of 3592 patients with colorectal cancer according to number of nodes examined by pathologists. Br J Cancer 2006, 95:841-847.
    • (2006) Br J Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 841-847
    • George, S.1    Primrose, J.2    Talbot, R.3
  • 63
    • 41349097776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response against frameshift-induced neopeptides in HNPCC patients and healthy HNPCC mutation carriers
    • Schwitalle Y., Kloor M., Eiermann S., et al. Immune response against frameshift-induced neopeptides in HNPCC patients and healthy HNPCC mutation carriers. Gastroenterology 2008, 134:988-997.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 988-997
    • Schwitalle, Y.1    Kloor, M.2    Eiermann, S.3
  • 64
    • 74549215196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between a high number of isolated lymph nodes in T1 to T4 N0M0 colorectal cancer and the microsatellite instability phenotype
    • Eveno C., Nemeth J., Soliman H., et al. Association between a high number of isolated lymph nodes in T1 to T4 N0M0 colorectal cancer and the microsatellite instability phenotype. Arch Surg 2010, 145:12-17.
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , pp. 12-17
    • Eveno, C.1    Nemeth, J.2    Soliman, H.3
  • 65
    • 77956067587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node harvest in colon cancer: influence of microsatellite instability and proximal tumor location
    • Soreide K., Nedrebo B.S., Soreide J.A., Slewa A., Korner H. Lymph node harvest in colon cancer: influence of microsatellite instability and proximal tumor location. World J Surg 2009, 33:2695-2703.
    • (2009) World J Surg , vol.33 , pp. 2695-2703
    • Soreide, K.1    Nedrebo, B.S.2    Soreide, J.A.3    Slewa, A.4    Korner, H.5
  • 66
    • 84863982411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability status does not predict total lymph node or negative lymph node retrieval in stage III colon cancer
    • MacQuarrie E., Arnason T., Gruchy J., Yan S., Drucker A., Huang W. Microsatellite instability status does not predict total lymph node or negative lymph node retrieval in stage III colon cancer. Hum Pathol 2012, 43:1258-1264.
    • (2012) Hum Pathol , vol.43 , pp. 1258-1264
    • MacQuarrie, E.1    Arnason, T.2    Gruchy, J.3    Yan, S.4    Drucker, A.5    Huang, W.6
  • 67
    • 82555191051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunology-analysis of host and tumor factors for personalized medicine
    • Ogino S., Galon J., Fuchs C.S., Dranoff G. Cancer immunology-analysis of host and tumor factors for personalized medicine. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2011, 8:711-719.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 711-719
    • Ogino, S.1    Galon, J.2    Fuchs, C.S.3    Dranoff, G.4
  • 68
    • 84864375981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is laparoscopic right colectomy more effective than open resection? A meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized studies
    • Rondelli F., Trastulli S., Avenia N., et al. Is laparoscopic right colectomy more effective than open resection? A meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized studies. Colorectal Dis 2012, 14:e447-e469.
    • (2012) Colorectal Dis , vol.14
    • Rondelli, F.1    Trastulli, S.2    Avenia, N.3
  • 69
    • 84863166154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node harvested in laparoscopic versus open colorectal cancer approaches: a meta-analysis
    • Wu Z., Zhang S., Aung L.H.H., Ouyang J., Wei L. Lymph node harvested in laparoscopic versus open colorectal cancer approaches: a meta-analysis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2012, 22:5-11.
    • (2012) Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech , vol.22 , pp. 5-11
    • Wu, Z.1    Zhang, S.2    Aung, L.H.H.3    Ouyang, J.4    Wei, L.5
  • 71
    • 84865470694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States military cancer institute clinical trials group (USMCI GI-01) Randomized controlled trial comparing targeted nodal assessment and ultrastaging with standard pathological evaluation for colon cancer
    • Nissan A., Protic M., Bilchik A.J., Howard R.S., Peoples G.E., Stojadinovic A. United States military cancer institute clinical trials group (USMCI GI-01) Randomized controlled trial comparing targeted nodal assessment and ultrastaging with standard pathological evaluation for colon cancer. Ann Surg 2012, 256:412-427.
    • (2012) Ann Surg , vol.256 , pp. 412-427
    • Nissan, A.1    Protic, M.2    Bilchik, A.J.3    Howard, R.S.4    Peoples, G.E.5    Stojadinovic, A.6
  • 72
    • 79957510776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel-lymph-node procedure in colon and rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • van der Pas M.H.G.M., Meijer S., Hoekstra O.S., et al. Sentinel-lymph-node procedure in colon and rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 2011, 12:540-550.
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 540-550
    • van der Pas, M.H.G.M.1    Meijer, S.2    Hoekstra, O.S.3
  • 74
    • 79955801967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical translation of ex vivo sentinel lymph node mapping for colorectal cancer using invisible near-infrared fluorescence light
    • Hutteman M., Choi H.S., Mieog J.S.D. Clinical translation of ex vivo sentinel lymph node mapping for colorectal cancer using invisible near-infrared fluorescence light. Ann Surg Oncol 2011, 18:1006-1014.
    • (2011) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 1006-1014
    • Hutteman, M.1    Choi, H.S.2    Mieog, J.S.D.3
  • 75
    • 61349086080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the plane of surgery achieved on local recurrence in patients with operable rectal cancer: a prospective study using data from the MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG CO16 randomised clinical trial
    • Quirke P., Steele R., Monson J., et al. Effect of the plane of surgery achieved on local recurrence in patients with operable rectal cancer: a prospective study using data from the MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG CO16 randomised clinical trial. Lancet 2006, 373:821-828.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 821-828
    • Quirke, P.1    Steele, R.2    Monson, J.3
  • 76
    • 49949096155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology grading of colon cancer surgical resection and its association with survival: a retrospective observational study
    • West N.P., Morris E.J.A., Rotimi O., Cairns A., Finan P.J., Quirke P. Pathology grading of colon cancer surgical resection and its association with survival: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Oncol 2008, 9:857-865.
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 857-865
    • West, N.P.1    Morris, E.J.A.2    Rotimi, O.3    Cairns, A.4    Finan, P.J.5    Quirke, P.6
  • 77
    • 80053061382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the quality of colonic surgery be improved by standardization of surgical technique with complete mesocolic excision?
    • Bertelsen C.A., Bols B., Ingeholm P., Jansen J.E., Neuenschwander A.U., Vilandt J. Can the quality of colonic surgery be improved by standardization of surgical technique with complete mesocolic excision?. Colorectal Dis 2011, 13:1123-1129.
    • (2011) Colorectal Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Bertelsen, C.A.1    Bols, B.2    Ingeholm, P.3    Jansen, J.E.4    Neuenschwander, A.U.5    Vilandt, J.6
  • 78
    • 70249084558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete mesocolic excision (CME): a "novel" concept?
    • Hogan A.M., Winter D.C. Complete mesocolic excision (CME): a "novel" concept?. J Surg Oncol 2009, 100:182-183.
    • (2009) J Surg Oncol , vol.100 , pp. 182-183
    • Hogan, A.M.1    Winter, D.C.2
  • 79
    • 65649103343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of lymph nodes examined and associated clinicopathologic factors in colorectal carcinoma
    • Shen S.S., Haupt B.X., Ro J.Y., Zhu J., Bailey H.R., Schwartz M.R. Number of lymph nodes examined and associated clinicopathologic factors in colorectal carcinoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2009, 133:781-786.
    • (2009) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.133 , pp. 781-786
    • Shen, S.S.1    Haupt, B.X.2    Ro, J.Y.3    Zhu, J.4    Bailey, H.R.5    Schwartz, M.R.6
  • 80
    • 73149088607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer and low lymph node count who is to blame?
    • Jakub J.W., Russell G., Tillman C.L., Lariscy C. Colon cancer and low lymph node count who is to blame?. Arch Surg 2009, 144:1115-1120.
    • (2009) Arch Surg , vol.144 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Jakub, J.W.1    Russell, G.2    Tillman, C.L.3    Lariscy, C.4
  • 81
    • 80051544443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced fellowship training is associated with improved lymph node retrieval in colon cancer resections
    • Barbas A., Turley R., Mantyh C., Migaly J. Advanced fellowship training is associated with improved lymph node retrieval in colon cancer resections. J Surg Res 2011, 170:e41-e46.
    • (2011) J Surg Res , vol.170
    • Barbas, A.1    Turley, R.2    Mantyh, C.3    Migaly, J.4
  • 82
    • 52449098980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node evaluation as a colon cancer quality measure: a national hospital report card
    • Bilimoria K.Y., Bentrem D.J., Stewart A.K., et al. Lymph node evaluation as a colon cancer quality measure: a national hospital report card. J Natl Cancer Inst 2008, 100:1310-1317.
    • (2008) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.100 , pp. 1310-1317
    • Bilimoria, K.Y.1    Bentrem, D.J.2    Stewart, A.K.3
  • 83
    • 4143143220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-to-hospital variation in lymph node detection after colorectal resection
    • Miller E.A., Woosley J., Martin C.F., Sandler R.S. Hospital-to-hospital variation in lymph node detection after colorectal resection. Cancer 2004, 101:1065-1071.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Miller, E.A.1    Woosley, J.2    Martin, C.F.3    Sandler, R.S.4
  • 84
    • 1542649539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node retrieval and assessment in stage II colorectal cancer: A population-based study
    • Wright F.C., Law C.H.L., Last L., et al. Lymph node retrieval and assessment in stage II colorectal cancer: A population-based study. Ann Surg Oncol 2003, 10:903-909.
    • (2003) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 903-909
    • Wright, F.C.1    Law, C.H.L.2    Last, L.3
  • 85
    • 78650345446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large variation between hospitals and pathology laboratories in lymph node evaluation in colon cancer and its impact on survival, a nationwide population-based study in The Netherlands
    • Elferink M.A.G., Siesling S., Visser O., et al. Large variation between hospitals and pathology laboratories in lymph node evaluation in colon cancer and its impact on survival, a nationwide population-based study in The Netherlands. Ann Oncol 2011, 22:110-117.
    • (2011) Ann Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 110-117
    • Elferink, M.A.G.1    Siesling, S.2    Visser, O.3
  • 86
    • 77954105801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the 12 lymph node (LN) benchmark in colon cancer
    • Rajput A., Romanus D., Weiser M.R., et al. Meeting the 12 lymph node (LN) benchmark in colon cancer. J Surg Oncol 2010, 102:3-9.
    • (2010) J Surg Oncol , vol.102 , pp. 3-9
    • Rajput, A.1    Romanus, D.2    Weiser, M.R.3
  • 87
    • 77957041327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the Adequacy of lymph node retrieval in colon cancer by hospital type
    • Senthil M., Trisal V., Paz I.B., Lai L.L. Prediction of the Adequacy of lymph node retrieval in colon cancer by hospital type. Arch Surg 2010, 145:840-843.
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , pp. 840-843
    • Senthil, M.1    Trisal, V.2    Paz, I.B.3    Lai, L.L.4
  • 89
    • 77953126479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal number of lymph nodes examined in stage II colorectal cancer and its impact of on outcomes
    • Choi H.K., Law W.L., Poon J.T.C. The optimal number of lymph nodes examined in stage II colorectal cancer and its impact of on outcomes. BMC Cancer 2010, 10:267.
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 267
    • Choi, H.K.1    Law, W.L.2    Poon, J.T.C.3
  • 90
    • 0024341793 scopus 로고
    • Detection of lymph node metastases in colorectal carcinoma before and after fat clearance
    • Scott K.W.M., Grace R.H. Detection of lymph node metastases in colorectal carcinoma before and after fat clearance. Br J Surg 1989, 76:1165-1167.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 1165-1167
    • Scott, K.W.M.1    Grace, R.H.2
  • 92
    • 58049206869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylene blue-assisted lymph node dissection in colon specimens
    • Maerkl B., Kerwel T.G., Jaehnig H.G., et al. Methylene blue-assisted lymph node dissection in colon specimens. Am J Clin Pathol 2008, 130:913-919.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.130 , pp. 913-919
    • Maerkl, B.1    Kerwel, T.G.2    Jaehnig, H.G.3
  • 93
    • 56049108822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lymph node harvest from colorectal cancer resections using GEWF solution: a randomised study
    • Iversen L.H., Laurberg S., Hagemann-Madsen R., Dybdahl H. Increased lymph node harvest from colorectal cancer resections using GEWF solution: a randomised study. J Clin Pathol 2008, 61:1203-1208.
    • (2008) J Clin Pathol , vol.61 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Iversen, L.H.1    Laurberg, S.2    Hagemann-Madsen, R.3    Dybdahl, H.4
  • 94
    • 77957064918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative tattooing and improved lymph node retrieval rates from colectomy specimens in patients with colorectal cancers
    • Dawson K., Wiebusch A., Thirlby R.C. Preoperative tattooing and improved lymph node retrieval rates from colectomy specimens in patients with colorectal cancers. Arch Surg 2010, 145:826-830.
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , pp. 826-830
    • Dawson, K.1    Wiebusch, A.2    Thirlby, R.C.3
  • 95
    • 15944397914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adequacy of nodal harvest in colorectal cancer: a consecutive cohort study
    • Johnson P.M., Malatjalian D., Porter G.A. Adequacy of nodal harvest in colorectal cancer: a consecutive cohort study. J Gastrointest Surg 2002, 6:883-888.
    • (2002) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.6 , pp. 883-888
    • Johnson, P.M.1    Malatjalian, D.2    Porter, G.A.3
  • 96
    • 0035190731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologists' assistants practice: a measurement of performance
    • Galvis C.O., Raab S.S., D'Amico F., Grzybicki D.M. Pathologists' assistants practice: a measurement of performance. Am J Clin Pathol 2001, 116:816-822.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.116 , pp. 816-822
    • Galvis, C.O.1    Raab, S.S.2    D'Amico, F.3    Grzybicki, D.M.4
  • 97
    • 36248981393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the number of lymph nodes retrieved in colorectal cancer specimens
    • Ostadi M.A., Harnish J.L., Stegienko S., Urbach D.R. Factors affecting the number of lymph nodes retrieved in colorectal cancer specimens. Surg Endosc 2007, 21:2142-2146.
    • (2007) Surg Endosc , vol.21 , pp. 2142-2146
    • Ostadi, M.A.1    Harnish, J.L.2    Stegienko, S.3    Urbach, D.R.4
  • 98
    • 0031044455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer pathology reporting: a regional audit
    • Bull A.D., Biffin A.H.B., Mella J., et al. Colorectal cancer pathology reporting: a regional audit. J Clin Pathol 1997, 50:138-142.
    • (1997) J Clin Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 138-142
    • Bull, A.D.1    Biffin, A.H.B.2    Mella, J.3
  • 99
    • 25144440365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer staging and survival in colon cancer is dependent on the quality of the pathologists' specimen examination
    • Jestin P., Pahlman L., Glimelius B., Gunnarsson U. Cancer staging and survival in colon cancer is dependent on the quality of the pathologists' specimen examination. Eur J Cancer 2005, 41:2071-2078.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 2071-2078
    • Jestin, P.1    Pahlman, L.2    Glimelius, B.3    Gunnarsson, U.4
  • 100
    • 33846959136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of pathology reporting impacts on lymph node yield in colon cancer
    • Rieger N.A., Barnett F.S., Moore J.W.E., et al. Quality of pathology reporting impacts on lymph node yield in colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:463.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 463
    • Rieger, N.A.1    Barnett, F.S.2    Moore, J.W.E.3
  • 101
    • 62749174373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lymph node count an ideal quality indicator for cancer care?
    • Baxter N.N. Is lymph node count an ideal quality indicator for cancer care?. J Surg Oncol 2009, 99:265-268.
    • (2009) J Surg Oncol , vol.99 , pp. 265-268
    • Baxter, N.N.1
  • 102
    • 77954371668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: lymph node retrieval in colorectal cancer specimens: National standards are achievable, and low numbers are associated with reduced survival
    • West N. Commentary: lymph node retrieval in colorectal cancer specimens: National standards are achievable, and low numbers are associated with reduced survival. Colorectal Dis 2010, 12:309-311.
    • (2010) Colorectal Dis , vol.12 , pp. 309-311
    • West, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.