메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 650-658

Rapid cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: A literature review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 84892770082     PISSN: 09540261     EISSN: 13691627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09540261.2013.859128     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 3242661645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the rate of cognitive decline in aging and early Alzheimer disease
    • Adak S., Illouz, M., Gorman M., Tandon, R., Zimmerman, E., Guariglia, B., ... Kaye, J. (2004). Predicting the rate of cognitive decline in aging and early Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 63, 108-111.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 108-111
    • Adak, S.1    Illouz, M.2    Gorman, M.3    Tandon, R.4    Zimmerman, E.5    Guariglia, B.6    Kaye, J.7
  • 3
    • 77952771512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AD International. London: Alzheimer's Disease International
    • AD International. (2009). World Alzheimer Report. London: Alzheimer's Disease International.
    • (2009) World Alzheimer Report
  • 5
    • 0031035018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of premorbid function with cerebral metabolism in Alzheimer's disease: Implications for the reserve hypothesis
    • Alexander, G.E., Furey, M.L., Grady, C.L., Pietrini, P., Mentis, M.J. & Schapiro, M.B. (1997). Association of premorbid function with cerebral metabolism in Alzheimer's disease: Implications for the reserve hypothesis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 165-172.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 165-172
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Furey, M.L.2    Grady, C.L.3    Pietrini, P.4    Mentis, M.J.5    Schapiro, M.B.6
  • 6
    • 84892687481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ApoE4 on clinical progression of dementia: A meta-analysis
    • Allan, C.L. & Ebmeier, K.P. (2010). The influence of ApoE4 on clinical progression of dementia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25, 1-7.
    • (2010) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 1-7
    • Allan, C.L.1    Ebmeier, K.P.2
  • 7
    • 18744394346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 9 year cognitive decline before dementia of the Alzheimer type: A prospective population-based study
    • Amieva, H., Jaqmin-Gadda, H., Orgogozo, J., Le Carret M., Helmer, C., Letteneur, L., ... Dartigues, J. (2005). The 9 year cognitive decline before dementia of the Alzheimer type: A prospective population-based study. Brain, 128, 1093-1101.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Amieva, H.1    Jaqmin-Gadda, H.2    Orgogozo, J.3    Le Carret, M.4    Helmer, C.5    Letteneur, L.6    Dartigues, J.7
  • 8
    • 34547679439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Anstey, K.J., von Sanden, C., Salim, A. & O'Kearney, R. (2007). Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 367-378.
    • (2007) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.166 , pp. 367-378
    • Anstey, K.J.1    Von Sanden, C.2    Salim, A.3    O'Kearney, R.4
  • 10
    • 0028981271 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele and disease progression in patients with late-onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Basun, H., Grut, M., Winblad, B. & Lannfelt, L. (1995). Apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele and disease progression in patients with late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience Letters, 183, 32-34.
    • (1995) Neuroscience Letters , vol.183 , pp. 32-34
    • Basun, H.1    Grut, M.2    Winblad, B.3    Lannfelt, L.4
  • 16
    • 8444242487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deterioration in Alzheimer's disease: Is the early course predictive of the later stages
    • Capitani, E., Cazzaniga, R., Francescani, A. & Spinnler, H. (2004). Cognitive deterioration in Alzheimer's disease: Is the early course predictive of the later stages Neurological Sciences, 25, 198-204.
    • (2004) Neurological Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 198-204
    • Capitani, E.1    Cazzaniga, R.2    Francescani, A.3    Spinnler, H.4
  • 19
    • 43249124446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE epsilon 4 allele predicts faster cognitive decline in mild Alzheimer disease
    • Cosentino S., Scarmeas, N., Helzner, E. Glymour, M., Brandt, J., Albert, M., ... Stern, Y. (2008). APOE epsilon 4 allele predicts faster cognitive decline in mild Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 70, 1842-1849.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1842-1849
    • Cosentino, S.1    Scarmeas, N.2    Helzner Glymour E, M.3    Brandt, J.4    Albert, M.5    Stern, Y.6
  • 20
    • 0031814593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated decline in apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 homozygotes with Alzheimer's disease
    • Craft, S., Teri, L., Edland, S., Kukull, W., Schellenberg, G., McCormick, W., ... Larsen, E. (1998). Accelerated decline in apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 homozygotes with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 51, 149-153.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 149-153
    • Craft, S.1    Teri, L.2    Edland, S.3    Kukull, W.4    Schellenberg, G.5    McCormick, W.6    Larsen, E.7
  • 22
    • 70349334173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vascular risk factors is associated with slower decline in Alzheimer disease
    • Deschaintre, Y., Richard, F., Leys, D. & Pasquier, F. (2009). Treatment of vascular risk factors is associated with slower decline in Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 73, 674-680.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 674-680
    • Deschaintre, Y.1    Richard, F.2    Leys, D.3    Pasquier, F.4
  • 23
    • 0035099794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating progression rates in Alzheimer's disease
    • Doody, R.S., Massman, P. & Dunn, K. (2001). A method for estimating progression rates in Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Neurology, 58, 449-454.
    • (2001) Archives of Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 449-454
    • Doody, R.S.1    Massman, P.2    Dunn, K.3
  • 25
    • 2442684094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and APOE genotype interact to influence Alzheimer disease progression
    • Evans, R.M., Hui, S., Perkins, A., Lahiri, D.K., Poirier, J. & Farlow, M.R. (2004). Cholesterol and APOE genotype interact to influence Alzheimer disease progression. Neurology, 62, 1869-1871.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1869-1871
    • Evans, R.M.1    Hui, S.2    Perkins, A.3    Lahiri, D.K.4    Poirier, J.5    Farlow, M.R.6
  • 26
    • 84555183870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and assessment instruments for the detection and measurement of cognitive impairment
    • D. Ames, A. Burns, and J. O'Brien, (Eds), (4th ed.), London: Hodder Arnold
    • Flicker, L. (2010). Screening and assessment instruments for the detection and measurement of cognitive impairment. In D. Ames, A. Burns, and J. O'Brien, (Eds), Dementia (4th ed.) (p. 57). London: Hodder Arnold.
    • (2010) Dementia , pp. 57
    • Flicker, L.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 45849116949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pilot European Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative of the European Alzheimer's Disease Consortium
    • the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
    • Frisoni, G.B., Henneman, W., Weiner, M., Scheltens, P., Vellas, B., Reynish, E. ... The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. (2008). The pilot European Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative of the European Alzheimer's Disease Consortium. Alzheimer's Dementia, 4, 255-264.
    • (2008) Alzheimer's Dementia , vol.4 , pp. 255-264
    • Frisoni, G.B.1    Henneman, W.2    Weiner, M.3    Scheltens, P.4    Vellas, B.5    Reynish, E.6
  • 29
    • 0036937235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of educational attainment and occupational status on cognitive and functional decline in persons with Alzheimertype dementia
    • Fritsch, T., McClendon, M.J., Smyth, K.A. & Ogrocki, P.K. (2002). Effects of educational attainment and occupational status on cognitive and functional decline in persons with Alzheimertype dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 14, 347-363.
    • (2002) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.14 , pp. 347-363
    • Fritsch, T.1    McClendon, M.J.2    Smyth, K.A.3    Ogrocki, P.K.4
  • 31
    • 0029789379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e genotype does not influence rates of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease
    • Growdon, J.H., Locascio, J.J., Corkin, S., Gomez-Isla, T. & Hyman, B.T. (1996). Apolipoprotein E genotype does not influence rates of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 47, 444-448.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 444-448
    • Growdon, J.H.1    Locascio, J.J.2    Corkin, S.3    Gomez-Isla, T.4    Hyman, B.T.5
  • 34
    • 0037038089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset is associated with disease severity in Lewy body variant and Alzheimer's disease
    • Ho, G.J., Hansen, L., Alford, M., Foster, K., Salmon, D., Galasko, D., ... Masliah, E. (2002). Age at onset is associated with disease severity in Lewy body variant and Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport, 13, 1825-1828.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 1825-1828
    • Ho, G.J.1    Hansen, L.2    Alford, M.3    Foster, K.4    Salmon, D.5    Galasko, D.6    Masliah, E.7
  • 36
    • 0031227554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Clinical predictors of rates of intellectual decline-A prospective study
    • Holthouse, C. & Gubbay, S.S. (1997). Alzheimer's disease: Clinical predictors of rates of intellectual decline-A prospective study. Age and Ageing, 26, 407-410.
    • (1997) Age and Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 407-410
    • Holthouse, C.1    Gubbay, S.S.2
  • 37
    • 0043025509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of cognitive decline and risk of reaching clinical milestones in Alzheimer's disease
    • Holtzer, R., Wegesin, D., Albert, S., Marder, K., Bell, K., Albert, M., ... Stern, Y. (2003). The rate of cognitive decline and risk of reaching clinical milestones in Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Neurology, 60, 1137-1142.
    • (2003) Archives of Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Holtzer, R.1    Wegesin, D.2    Albert, S.3    Marder, K.4    Bell, K.5    Albert, M.6    Stern, Y.7
  • 38
    • 14844320825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual growth curve analysis of APOE epsilon 4-associated cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease
    • Hoyt, B.D., Massman, P.J., Schatschneider, C., Cooke, N. & Doody, R.S. (2005). Individual growth curve analysis of APOE epsilon 4-associated cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease. Archives of Neurology, 62, 454-459.
    • (2005) Archives of Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 454-459
    • Hoyt, B.D.1    Massman, P.J.2    Schatschneider, C.3    Cooke, N.4    Doody, R.S.5
  • 39
    • 84892695528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease progression model for cognitive deterioration from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database
    • Ito, K., Corrigan, B., Zhao, Q., French, J., Miller, R., Soares, H., ... Fullerton, T. (2010). Disease progression model for cognitive deterioration from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 1, 10.
    • (2010) Alzheimer's and Dementia , vol.1 , pp. 10
    • Ito, K.1    Corrigan, B.2    Zhao, Q.3    French, J.4    Miller, R.5    Soares, H.6    Fullerton, T.7
  • 40
    • 58049091429 scopus 로고
    • Age at onset on Alzheimer's disease: Relation to pattern of cognitive dysfunction and rate of decline
    • Jacobs, D., Sano, M., Marder, K., Bell, K., Bylsma, F., Lafleche, G., ... Stern, Y. (1990). Age at onset on Alzheimer's disease: Relation to pattern of cognitive dysfunction and rate of decline. Neurology, 40, 8-14.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 8-14
    • Jacobs, D.1    Sano, M.2    Marder, K.3    Bell, K.4    Bylsma, F.5    Lafleche, G.6    Stern, Y.7
  • 41
    • 0031847803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between apolipoprotein e epsilon4 and the rate of cognitive decline in communitydwelling elderly individuals with and without dementia
    • Jonker, C., Schmand, B., Lindeboom, J., Havekes, L.M. & Launer, L.J. (1998). Association between apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and the rate of cognitive decline in communitydwelling elderly individuals with and without dementia. Archives of Neurology, 55, 1065-1069.
    • (1998) Archives of Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Jonker, C.1    Schmand, B.2    Lindeboom, J.3    Havekes, L.M.4    Launer, L.J.5
  • 42
    • 0023777591 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of annual rate of change of mental status score in four independent studies of patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman, R., Brown, T., Thal, L., Fuld, P., Aronson, M., Butters, N., ... Terry, R. (1988). Comparison of annual rate of change of mental status score in four independent studies of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 24, 384-389.
    • (1988) Annals of Neurology , vol.24 , pp. 384-389
    • Katzman, R.1    Brown, T.2    Thal, L.3    Fuld, P.4    Aronson, M.5    Butters, N.6    Terry, R.7
  • 43
    • 0036118912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e among Korean Alzheimer's disease patients in communitydwelling and hospitalized elderly samples
    • Kim, J.M., Shin, I.S. & Yoon, J.S. (2002). Apolipoprotein E among Korean Alzheimer's disease patients in communitydwelling and hospitalized elderly samples. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 13, 119-124.
    • (2002) Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , vol.13 , pp. 119-124
    • Kim, J.M.1    Shin, I.S.2    Yoon, J.S.3
  • 44
    • 33745204914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e epsilon4 allele is unrelated to cognitive or functional decline in Alzheimer's disease: Retrospective and prospective analysis
    • Kleiman, T., Zdanys, K., Black, B., Rightmer, T., Grey, M., Garman, K ... van Dyck, C. (2006). Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele is unrelated to cognitive or functional decline in Alzheimer's disease: Retrospective and prospective analysis. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 22, 73-82.
    • (2006) Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , vol.22 , pp. 73-82
    • Kleiman, T.1    Zdanys, K.2    Black, B.3    Rightmer, T.4    Grey, M.5    Garman, K.6    Van Dyck, C.7
  • 46
    • 0029665363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e epsilon 4 allele, cognitive decline, and deterioration of everyday performance in Alzheimer's disease
    • Kurz, A., Egensperger, R., Haupt, M., Lautenschlager, N., Romero, B., Graebner, M. & Muller, U. (1996). Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele, cognitive decline, and deterioration of everyday performance in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 47, 440-443.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 440-443
    • Kurz, A.1    Egensperger, R.2    Haupt, M.3    Lautenschlager, N.4    Romero, B.5    Graebner, M.6    Muller, U.7
  • 48
    • 0033781291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small concomitant vascular lesions do not influence rates of cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer disease
    • Lee, J.H., Olichney, J., Hansen, L.A., Hofstetter, C.R. & Thal, L. (2007). Small concomitant vascular lesions do not influence rates of cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer disease. Archives of Neurology, 57, 1474-1479.
    • (2007) Archives of Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Lee, J.H.1    Olichney, J.2    Hansen, L.A.3    Hofstetter, C.R.4    Thal, L.5
  • 49
    • 45149096784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma amyloid β-protein and C-reactive protein in relation to the rate of progression of Alzheimer disease
    • Locascio, J.J., Fukumoto, H., Yap, L., Bottiglieri, T., Growdon, J., Hyman, B. & Irizarry, M. (2008). Plasma amyloid β-protein and C-reactive protein in relation to the rate of progression of Alzheimer disease. Archives of Neurology, 65, 776-785.
    • (2008) Archives of Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 776-785
    • Locascio, J.J.1    Fukumoto, H.2    Yap, L.3    Bottiglieri, T.4    Growdon, J.5    Hyman, B.6    Irizarry, M.7
  • 51
    • 0024981394 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressing Alzheimer's disease
    • Mann, U.M., Mohr, E. & Chase, T.N. (1989). Rapidly progressing Alzheimer's disease. Lancet, 2 (8666), 799.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8666 , pp. 799
    • Mann, U.M.1    Mohr, E.2    Chase, T.N.3
  • 52
    • 33645742063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE alleles predict the rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease. A non-linear model
    • Martins, C.A.L., Oulhaj, A., de Jager, C.A. & Williams, J.H. (2005). APOE alleles predict the rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease. A non-linear model. Neurology, 65, 1888-1893.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1888-1893
    • Martins, C.A.L.1    Oulhaj, A.2    De Jager, C.A.3    Williams, J.H.4
  • 57
    • 0027749448 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part IV. Rates of cognitive change in the longitudinal assessment of probable Alzheimer's disease
    • Morris, J.C., Edland, S., Clark, C., Galasko, Koss, E., Mohs, R., ... Heyman, A. (1993). The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part IV. Rates of cognitive change in the longitudinal assessment of probable Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 43, 2457-2465.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2457-2465
    • Morris, J.C.1    Edland, S.2    Clark, C.3    Galasko Koss, E.4    Mohs, R.5    Heyman, A.6
  • 58
    • 0034892689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age on rate of progression of Alzheimer disease and dementia with associated cerebrovascular disease
    • Mungas, D., Reed, B.R., Ellis, W.G. & Jagust, W. (2001). The effects of age on rate of progression of Alzheimer disease and dementia with associated cerebrovascular disease. Archives of Neurology, 58, 1243-1247.
    • (2001) Archives of Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Mungas, D.1    Reed, B.R.2    Ellis, W.G.3    Jagust, W.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 68349145968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of progression of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: The role of vascular and sociodemographic factors
    • Musicco, M., Palmer, K., Salamone, G., Luppo, F., Perry, R., Mosti, S., ... Caltagirone, C. (2009). Predictors of progression of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: The role of vascular and sociodemographic factors. Journal of Neurology, 256, 1288-1295.
    • (2009) Journal of Neurology , vol.256 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Musicco, M.1    Palmer, K.2    Salamone, G.3    Luppo, F.4    Perry, R.5    Mosti, S.6    Caltagirone, C.7
  • 62
    • 0035949761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Alzheimer's disease progression with transition probabilities. Estimates from CERAD
    • Neumann, P.J., Araki S., Arcelus, A., Longo, A., Papadopoulos, G., Kosic, K., ... Bhattacharya, A. (2001). Measuring Alzheimer's disease progression with transition probabilities. Estimates from CERAD. Neurology, 57, 957-964.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 957-964
    • Neumann, P.J.1    Araki, S.2    Arcelus, A.3    Longo, A.4    Papadopoulos, G.5    Kosic, K.6    Bhattacharya, A.7
  • 67
  • 69
    • 33750381047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of vascular risk to the progression of Alzheimer disease
    • Regan, C., Katona, C., Walker, Z., Hooper, J., Donovan, J. & Livingstone, G. (2006). Relationship of vascular risk to the progression of Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 67, 1357-1362.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Regan, C.1    Katona, C.2    Walker, Z.3    Hooper, J.4    Donovan, J.5    Livingstone, G.6
  • 71
    • 0031788335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of the major progressive dementias and depression in middle and late adulthood: A summary of the literature of the early 1990s
    • Rosenstein, L.D. (1998). Differential diagnosis of the major progressive dementias and depression in middle and late adulthood: A summary of the literature of the early 1990s. Neuropshycological Reviews, 8, 109-167.
    • (1998) Neuropshycological Reviews , vol.8 , pp. 109-167
    • Rosenstein, L.D.1
  • 72
    • 70350521880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes is associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease
    • for the REAL.FR Study Group
    • Sanz, C., Andrieu, S., Sinclair, A., Hanaire, H. & Vellas, B., for the REAL.FR Study Group. (2009). Diabetes is associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 73, 1359-1366.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Sanz, C.1    Andrieu, S.2    Sinclair, A.3    Hanaire, H.4    Vellas, B.5
  • 75
    • 34347336541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexisting cerebral infarction in Alzheimer's disease is associated with fast dementia progression: Applying the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke/Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l'Enseignement en Neurosciences Neuroimaging criteria in Alzheimer's disease with concomitant cerebral infarction
    • Sheng, B., Cheng, L.F., Law, C.B., Li, H.L., Yeung, K.M. & Lau, K.K. (2007). Coexisting cerebral infarction in Alzheimer's disease is associated with fast dementia progression: Applying the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke/Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l'Enseignement en Neurosciences Neuroimaging criteria in Alzheimer's disease with concomitant cerebral infarction. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55, 918-922.
    • (2007) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.55 , pp. 918-922
    • Sheng, B.1    Cheng, L.F.2    Law, C.B.3    Li, H.L.4    Yeung, K.M.5    Lau, K.K.6
  • 78
    • 51849105254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of rapid decline in Mini Mental State Examination in clinical practice for prognosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • REAL.FR group
    • Soto, M.E., Andrieu, S., Cantet, C., Reynish, E., Ousset, P., Arbus, C., ... REAL.FR group. (2008b). Predictive value of rapid decline in Mini Mental State Examination in clinical practice for prognosis in Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 26, 109-116.
    • (2008) Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , vol.26 , pp. 109-116
    • Soto, M.E.1    Andrieu, S.2    Cantet, C.3    Reynish, E.4    Ousset, P.5    Arbus, C.6
  • 79
    • 16444372519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid cognitive decline: Searching for a definition and predictive factor among elderly with Alzheimer's disease
    • & the REAL.FR group
    • Soto, M.E., Gillette-Guyonnet, S., Vellas, B. & the REAL.FR group. (2005). Rapid cognitive decline: Searching for a definition and predictive factor among elderly with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 9, 158-161.
    • (2005) Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging , vol.9 , pp. 158-161
    • Soto, M.E.1    Gillette-Guyonnet, S.2    Vellas, B.3
  • 81
    • 0028262405 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease: Measurement, rate and predictors of cognitive deterioration
    • Stern, R.G., Albert, M. & Mayeux, R. (1994). A longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease: Measurement, rate and predictors of cognitive deterioration. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 390-396.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 390-396
    • Stern, R.G.1    Albert, M.2    Mayeux, R.3
  • 82
    • 0026745124 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern, Y., Alexander, G.E., Prohovnik, I. & Mayew, R. (1992). Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 32, 371-375.
    • (1992) Annals of Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 371-375
    • Stern, Y.1    Alexander, G.E.2    Prohovnik, I.3    Mayew, R.4
  • 83
    • 0032796298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation: Cognitive reserve
    • Stern, Y., Albert, S., Tang, M.X. & Tsai, W.Y. (1999). Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation: Cognitive reserve Neurology, 53, 1942-1947.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1942-1947
    • Stern, Y.1    Albert, S.2    Tang, M.X.3    Tsai, W.Y.4
  • 84
    • 0030610520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of an apolipoprotein epsilon4 allele is associated with a more aggressive form of Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern, Y., Brandt J. Albert, M. Jacobs, D., Liu, X., Bell, K., ... Mayeux, R. (1997). The absence of an apolipoprotein epsilon4 allele is associated with a more aggressive form of Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 41, 615-620.
    • (1997) Annals of Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 615-620
    • Stern, Y.1    Brandt, J.2    Albert, M.3    Jacobs, D.4    Liu, X.5    Bell, K.6    Mayeux, R.7
  • 85
    • 0037044231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of progression in mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer disease
    • Storandt, M., Grant, E.A., Miller, J.P. & Morris. J.C. (2002). Rates of progression in mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 59, 1034-1041.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Storandt, M.1    Grant, E.A.2    Miller, J.P.3    Morris, J.C.4
  • 86
    • 4544270940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease: Rates of cognitive and functional decline
    • Suh, G.H., Ju, Y.S., Yeon, B.K. & Shah, A. (2004). A longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease: Rates of cognitive and functional decline. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19, 817-824.
    • (2004) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 817-824
    • Suh, G.H.1    Ju, Y.S.2    Yeon, B.K.3    Shah, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.