메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1198-1202

Education and the course of cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DETERIORATION; DISEASE COURSE; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE FACILITY; HUMAN; LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; NONLINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; UNITED STATES;

EID: 5344275243     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000140488.65299.53     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0030731549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and other measures of socioeconomic status and risk of incident Alzheimer's disease in a defined population of older persons
    • Evans DA, Hebert LE, Beckett LA, et al. Education and other measures of socioeconomic status and risk of incident Alzheimer's disease in a defined population of older persons. Arch Neurol 1997;54:1399-1405.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 1399-1405
    • Evans, D.A.1    Hebert, L.E.2    Beckett, L.A.3
  • 2
    • 84942481063 scopus 로고
    • Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y, Gurland B, Tatemichi TK, Tang MX, Wilder D, Mayeux R. Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 1994;271:1004-1010.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Stern, Y.1    Gurland, B.2    Tatemichi, T.K.3    Tang, M.X.4    Wilder, D.5    Mayeux, R.6
  • 3
    • 0037168799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive activity and incident AD in a population-based sample of older persons
    • Wilson RS, Bennett DA, Bienias JL, et al. Cognitive activity and incident AD in a population-based sample of older persons. Neurology 2002;59:1910-1914.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1910-1914
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Bennett, D.A.2    Bienias, J.L.3
  • 4
    • 0038715432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education modifies the relation of AD pathology to level of cognitive function in older persons
    • Bennett DA, Wilson RS, Schneider JA, et al. Education modifies the relation of AD pathology to level of cognitive function in older persons. Neurology 2003;60:1909-1915.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1909-1915
    • Bennett, D.A.1    Wilson, R.S.2    Schneider, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0027389516 scopus 로고
    • Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman R. Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1993;43:13-20.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 13-20
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 6
    • 0036218635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept
    • Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2002;8:448-460.
    • (2002) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.8 , pp. 448-460
    • Stern, Y.1
  • 7
    • 0000290475 scopus 로고
    • Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: A formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory
    • Satz P. Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: a formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory. Neuropsychology 1993;7:273-295.
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 273-295
    • Satz, P.1
  • 8
    • 0032796298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation: Cognitive reserve?
    • Stern Y, Albert S, Tang MX, Tsai WY. Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation: cognitive reserve? Neurology 1999;53:1942-1947.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1942-1947
    • Stern, Y.1    Albert, S.2    Tang, M.X.3    Tsai, W.Y.4
  • 9
    • 0026745124 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y, Alexander G, Prohovik I, Mayeux R. Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1992;32:371-375.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 371-375
    • Stern, Y.1    Alexander, G.2    Prohovik, I.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 12
    • 0028962165 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: A longitudinal investigation of risk factors for accelerated decline
    • Teri L, McCurry SM, Edland SD, KuKull WA, Larson EB. Cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal investigation of risk factors for accelerated decline. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995;50:M49-M55.
    • (1995) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.50
    • Teri, L.1    McCurry, S.M.2    Edland, S.D.3    KuKull, W.A.4    Larson, E.B.5
  • 13
    • 0023777591 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rate of annual change of mental status score in four independent studies of patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman R, Brown T, Thal LJ, et al. Comparison of rate of annual change of mental status score in four independent studies of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1988;24:384-389.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 384-389
    • Katzman, R.1    Brown, T.2    Thal, L.J.3
  • 15
    • 0026784959 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cognitive and functional progression in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease
    • Mortimer JA, Ebbitt HB, Jun S-P, Finch MD. Predictors of cognitive and functional progression in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1992;42:1689-1696.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1689-1696
    • Mortimer, J.A.1    Ebbitt, H.B.2    Jun, S.-P.3    Finch, M.D.4
  • 16
    • 0036896990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which Alzheimer patients are at risk for rapid cognitive decline?
    • O'Hara R, Thompson JM, Kraemer HC, et al. Which Alzheimer patients are at risk for rapid cognitive decline? J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2002;15:233-238.
    • (2002) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 233-238
    • O'Hara, R.1    Thompson, J.M.2    Kraemer, H.C.3
  • 17
    • 0036937235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of educational attainment and occupational status on cognitive and functional decline in persons with Alzheimer-type dementia
    • Fritsch T, McClendon MJ, Smyth KA, Ogrocki PK. Effects of educational attainment and occupational status on cognitive and functional decline in persons with Alzheimer-type dementia. Int Psychogeriatr 2002;14:347-363.
    • (2002) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.14 , pp. 347-363
    • Fritsch, T.1    McClendon, M.J.2    Smyth, K.A.3    Ogrocki, P.K.4
  • 18
    • 0141751616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in rates of cerebral atrophy over time in early-onset Alzheimer's disease: Longitudinal MRI study
    • Chan D, Janssen JC, Whitwell JL, et al. Change in rates of cerebral atrophy over time in early-onset Alzheimer's disease: longitudinal MRI study. Lancet 2003;363:1121-1122.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1121-1122
    • Chan, D.1    Janssen, J.C.2    Whitwell, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alxheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alxheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 20
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State: A practical method of grading the mental state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein M, Folstein S, McHugh P. Mini-Mental State: a practical method of grading the mental state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.1    Folstein, S.2    McHugh, P.3
  • 22
    • 0028285127 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part V: A normative study of the neuropsychological battery
    • Welsh KA, Butters NC, Mohs RC, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part V: a normative study of the neuropsychological battery. Neurology 1994;44:609-614.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 609-614
    • Welsh, K.A.1    Butters, N.C.2    Mohs, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 0036015012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons
    • Wilson RS, Beckett LA, Barnes LL, et al. Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons. Psychol Aging 2002;17:179-193.
    • (2002) Psychol Aging , vol.17 , pp. 179-193
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Beckett, L.A.2    Barnes, L.L.3
  • 27
    • 0033807538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Person-specific paths of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease and their relation to age
    • Wilson RS, Gilley DW, Bennett DA, Beckett LA, Evans DA. Person-specific paths of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease and their relation to age. Psychol Aging 2000;15:18-28.
    • (2000) Psychol Aging , vol.15 , pp. 18-28
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Gilley, D.W.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Beckett, L.A.4    Evans, D.A.5
  • 28
    • 0020333131 scopus 로고
    • Random-effects models for longitudinal data
    • Laird N, Ware J. Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics 1982;38:963-973.
    • (1982) Biometrics , vol.38 , pp. 963-973
    • Laird, N.1    Ware, J.2
  • 29
    • 0031868045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive test performance among nondemented elderly African Americans and whites
    • Manly JJ, Jacobs DM, Sano M, et al. Cognitive test performance among nondemented elderly African Americans and whites. Neurology 1998;50:1238-1245.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1238-1245
    • Manly, J.J.1    Jacobs, D.M.2    Sano, M.3
  • 30
    • 0003597577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT user's guide, version 8. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 2000.
    • (2000) SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8
  • 31
    • 0031742110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems in measuring and interpreting cognitive decline
    • Kukull W. Problems in measuring and interpreting cognitive decline. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:1578-1579.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , pp. 1578-1579
    • Kukull, W.1
  • 32
    • 0027930338 scopus 로고
    • Age at onset of Alzheimer's disease: Relation to pattern of cognitive dysfunction and rate of decline
    • Jacobs D, Sano M, Marder K, et al. Age at onset of Alzheimer's disease: relation to pattern of cognitive dysfunction and rate of decline. Neurology 1994;44:1215-1220.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Jacobs, D.1    Sano, M.2    Marder, K.3
  • 33
    • 0032824643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in cognitive function in older persons from a community population: Relation to age and Alzheimer's disease
    • Wilson RS, Beckett LA, Bennett DA, Albert MS, Evans DA. Change in cognitive function in older persons from a community population: relation to age and Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1999;56:1274-1279.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Beckett, L.A.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Albert, M.S.4    Evans, D.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.