메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 773-785

Effect of task-specific training on functional recovery and corticospinal tract plasticity after stroke

Author keywords

Corticospinal tract plasticity; functional recovery; rehabilitation timing; stroke; task specific training; transcallosal axonal sprouting

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CEREBRAL PEDUNCLE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICOSPINAL TRACT PLASTICITY; CYLINDER TEST; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RAT; RED NUCLEUS; TASK SPECIFIC TRAINING; TRAINING; VIDEORECORDING;

EID: 84892716151     PISSN: 09226028     EISSN: 18783627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/RNN-130336     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 39149120890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive effects of learning with the less-affected forelimb after focal cortical infarcts in rats
    • Allred, R.P. & Jones, T.A. (2008). Maladaptive effects of learning with the less-affected forelimb after focal cortical infarcts in rats. Exp Neurol, 210(1), 172-181.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.210 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-181
    • Allred, R.P.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 2
    • 72749104890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting axonal rewiring to improve outcome after stroke
    • Benowitz, L.I. & Carmichael, S.T. (2010). Promoting axonal rewiring to improve outcome after stroke. Neurobiol Dis, 37(2), 259-266.
    • (2010) Neurobiol Dis , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-266
    • Benowitz, L.I.1    Carmichael, S.T.2
  • 4
    • 39349104977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avery early rehabilitation trial for stroke (avert): Phase ii safety and feasibility
    • Bernhardt, J., Dewey, H., Thrift, A., Collier, J.&Donnan, G. (2008). Avery early rehabilitation trial for stroke (avert): Phase ii safety and feasibility. Stroke, 39(2), 390-396.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-396
    • Bernhardt, J.1    Dewey, H.2    Thrift, A.3    Collier, J.4    Donnan, G.5
  • 5
    • 0842281813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury
    • Biernaskie, J., Chernenko, G.&Corbett, D. (2004). Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury. J Neurosci, 24(5), 1245-1254.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Biernaskie, J.1    Chernenko, G.2    Corbett, D.3
  • 6
    • 0035879070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriched rehabilitative training promotes improved forelimb motor function & enhanced dendritic growth after focal ischemic injury
    • Biernaskie, J. & Corbett, D. (2001). Enriched rehabilitative training promotes improved forelimb motor function & enhanced dendritic growth after focal ischemic injury. J Neurosci, 21(14), 5272-5280.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.14 , pp. 5272-5280
    • Biernaskie, J.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 7
    • 16244363331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bihemispheric contribution to functional motor recovery of the affected forelimb following focal ischemic brain injury in rats
    • Biernaskie, J., Szymanska, A.,Windle, V. & Corbett, D. (2005). Bihemispheric contribution to functional motor recovery of the affected forelimb following focal ischemic brain injury in rats. Eur J Neurosci, 21(4), 989-999.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 989-999
    • Biernaskie, J.1    Szymanska, A.2    Windle, V.3    Corbett, D.4
  • 8
    • 60849126407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo voltage-sensitive dye imaging in adult mice reveals that somatosensory maps lost to stroke are replaced over weeks by new structural and functional circuits with prolonged modes of activation within both the peri-infarct zone and distant sites
    • Brown, C.E., Aminoltejari, K., Erb, H., Winship, I.R. & Murphy, T.H. (2009). In vivo voltage-sensitive dye imaging in adult mice reveals that somatosensory maps lost to stroke are replaced over weeks by new structural and functional circuits with prolonged modes of activation within both the peri-infarct zone and distant sites. J Neurosci, 29(6), 1719-1734.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1719-1734
    • Brown, C.E.1    Aminoltejari, K.2    Erb, H.3    Winship, I.R.4    Murphy, T.H.5
  • 9
    • 0038652058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging studies of motor recovery after stroke in adults:Areview
    • Calautti, C. & Baron, J.C. (2003). Functional neuroimaging studies of motor recovery after stroke in adults:Areview. Stroke, 34(6), 1553-1566.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1553-1566
    • Calautti, C.1    Baron, J.C.2
  • 10
    • 26844435654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of focal stroke: Size, mechanism, and purpose
    • Carmichael, S.T. (2005). Rodent models of focal stroke: Size, mechanism, and purpose. NeuroRx, 2(3), 396-409.
    • (2005) NeuroRx , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-409
    • Carmichael, S.T.1
  • 11
    • 84856851275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain excitability in stroke: The yin and yang of stroke progression
    • Carmichael, S.T. (2012). Brain excitability in stroke: The yin and yang of stroke progression. Arch Neurol, 69(2), 161-167.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • Carmichael, S.T.1
  • 12
    • 0035173635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New patterns of intracortical projections after focal cortical stroke
    • Carmichael, S.T.,Wei, L., Rovainen, C.M. &Woolsey, T.A. (2001). New patterns of intracortical projections after focal cortical stroke. Neurobiol Dis, 8(5), 910-922.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Dis , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 910-922
    • Carmichael, S.T.1    Wei, L.2    Rovainen, C.M.3    Woolsey, T.A.4
  • 13
    • 0033788396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inactivation of the anterior interpositus nucleus on the kinematic&dynamic control of multijoint movement
    • Cooper, S.E., Martin, J.H.&Ghez, C. (2000). Effects of inactivation of the anterior interpositus nucleus on the kinematic&dynamic control of multijoint movement. J Neurophysiol, 84(4), 1988-2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1988-2000
    • Cooper, S.E.1    Martin, J.H.2    Ghez, C.3
  • 14
    • 28644437295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopy & movement representation sites following cortical stroke
    • Cramer, S.C. & Crafton, K.R. (2006). Somatotopy & movement representation sites following cortical stroke. Exp Brain Res, 168(1-2), 25-32.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.168 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 25-32
    • Cramer, S.C.1    Crafton, K.R.2
  • 15
    • 79451470714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early mobilization after stroke fast-tracks return towalking: Further results from the phase II AVERT randomized controlled trial
    • Cumming, T.B., Thrift, A.G., Collier, J.M., Churilov, L., Dewey, H.M., Donnan, G.A. & Bernhardt, J. (2011). Very early mobilization after stroke fast-tracks return towalking: Further results from the phase II AVERT randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 42(1), 153-158.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-158
    • Cumming, T.B.1    Thrift, A.G.2    Collier, J.M.3    Churilov, L.4    Dewey, H.M.5    Donnan, G.A.6    Bernhardt, J.7
  • 16
    • 0022616556 scopus 로고
    • Photochemically induced cortical infarction in the rat. 2. Acute and subacute alterations in local glucose utilization
    • Dietrich, W.D., Ginsberg, M.D., Busto, R. & Watson, B.D. (1986). Photochemically induced cortical infarction in the rat. 2. Acute and subacute alterations in local glucose utilization. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 6(2), 195-202.
    • (1986) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-202
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Busto, R.3    Watson, B.D.4
  • 17
    • 0037089810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired motor activity and motor learning function in rat with middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Ding, Y., Zhou, Y., Lai, Q., Li, J., Park, H. & Diaz, F. G.(2002). Impaired motor activity and motor learning function in rat with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Behav Brain Res, 132(1), 29-36.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Ding, Y.1    Zhou, Y.2    Lai, Q.3    Li, J.4    Park, H.5    Diaz, F.G.6
  • 19
    • 4944234674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skilled reaching impairments from the lateral frontal cortex component of middle cerebral artery stroke: A qualitative and quantitative comparison to focal motor cortex lesions in rats
    • Gharbawie, O.A., Gonzalez, C.L. & Whishaw, I.Q. (2005). Skilled reaching impairments from the lateral frontal cortex component of middle cerebral artery stroke: A qualitative and quantitative comparison to focal motor cortex lesions in rats. Behav Brain Res, 156(1), 125-137.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-137
    • Gharbawie, O.A.1    Gonzalez, C.L.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 20
    • 0021012697 scopus 로고
    • The role of the corticospinal tract in the evolution of human digital dexterity
    • Heffner, R.S.&Masterton, R.B. (1983). The role of the corticospinal tract in the evolution of human digital dexterity. Brain Behav Evol, 23(3-4), 165-183.
    • (1983) Brain Behav Evol , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 165-183
    • Heffner, R.S.1    Masterton, R.B.2
  • 21
    • 0031937575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent exacerbation of brain damage occurs during an early post-lesion vulnerable period
    • Humm, J.L., Kozlowski, D.A., James, D.C., Gotts, J.E. & Schallert, T. (1998). Use-dependent exacerbation of brain damage occurs during an early post-lesion vulnerable period. Brain Res, 783(2), 286-292.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.783 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-292
    • Humm, J.L.1    Kozlowski, D.A.2    James, D.C.3    Gotts, J.E.4    Schallert, T.5
  • 22
    • 68649127896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the ipsilateral motor pathway as a recovery mechanism in patients with stroke
    • Jang, S.H. (2009). A review of the ipsilateral motor pathway as a recovery mechanism in patients with stroke. NeuroRehabilitation, 24(4), 315-320.
    • (2009) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-320
    • Jang, S.H.1
  • 23
    • 0033958424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity and stroke rehabilitation the Willis lecture
    • Johansson, B.B. (2000). Brain plasticity and stroke rehabilitation. The Willis lecture. Stroke, 31(1), 223-230.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-230
    • Johansson, B.B.1
  • 25
    • 84880279411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor system plasticity in stroke models: Intrinsically use-dependent, unreliably useful
    • Jones, T.A., Allred, R.P., Jefferson S.C., Kerr A.L., Woodie D.A., Cheng S.Y. & Adkins D.L. (2013). Motor system plasticity in stroke models: Intrinsically use-dependent, unreliably useful. Stroke, 44(6 Suppl 1), S104-S106.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 1
    • Jones, T.A.1    Allred, R.P.2    Jefferson, S.C.3    Kerr, A.L.4    Woodie, D.A.5    Cheng, S.Y.6    Adkins, D.L.7
  • 26
    • 0028296570 scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortical damage
    • Jones, T.A. & Schallert, T. (1994). Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortical damage. J Neurosci, 14(4), 2140-2152.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 2140-2152
    • Jones, T.A.1    Schallert, T.2
  • 27
    • 84860405781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent neural plasticity in the adult damaged brain
    • Kerr, A.L., Cheng, S.Y.&Jones, T.A. (2011). Experience-dependent neural plasticity in the adult damaged brain. J Commun Disord, 44(5), 538-548.
    • (2011) J Commun Disord , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 538-548
    • Kerr, A.L.1    Cheng, S.Y.2    Jones, T.A.3
  • 29
    • 0029941372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent exaggeration of neuronal injury after unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions
    • Kozlowski, D.A., James, D.C.&Schallert, T. (1996). Use-dependent exaggeration of neuronal injury after unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions. J Neurosci, 16(15), 4776-4786.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.15 , pp. 4776-4786
    • Kozlowski, D.A.1    James, D.C.2    Schallert, T.3
  • 31
    • 3042838912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nogo receptor antagonism promotes stroke recovery by enhancing axonal plasticity
    • Lee, J.K., Kim, J.E., Sivula, M. & Strittmatter, S.M. (2004). Nogo receptor antagonism promotes stroke recovery by enhancing axonal plasticity. J Neurosci, 24(27), 6209-6217.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.27 , pp. 6209-6217
    • Lee, J.K.1    Kim, J.E.2    Sivula, M.3    Strittmatter, S.M.4
  • 32
    • 84856558818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rehabilitative training and anti-inflammatory treatment on functional recovery and cellular reorganization following stroke
    • Liebigt, S., Schlegel, N., Oberland, J., Witte, O.W., Redecker, C. & Keiner, S. (2012). Effects of rehabilitative training and anti-inflammatory treatment on functional recovery and cellular reorganization following stroke. Exp Neurol, 233(2), 776-782.
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.233 , Issue.2 , pp. 776-782
    • Liebigt, S.1    Schlegel, N.2    Oberland, J.3    Witte, O.W.4    Redecker, C.5    Keiner, S.6
  • 33
    • 84855780549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute intranasal administration of tissue plasminogen activator increases functional recovery and axonal remodeling after stroke in rats
    • Liu, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Xin, H., Cui, Y., Hanson, L.R., Frey,W.H., 2nd&Chopp, M. (2012). Subacute intranasal administration of tissue plasminogen activator increases functional recovery and axonal remodeling after stroke in rats. Neurobiol Dis, 45(2), 804-809.
    • (2012) Neurobiol Dis , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 804-809
    • Liu, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Zhang, L.3    Xin, H.4    Cui, Y.5    Hanson, L.R.6    Frey, I.I.W.H.7    Chopp, M.8
  • 34
    • 52449112648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralesional axonal remodeling of the corticospinal system in adult rats after stroke and bone marrow stromal cell treatment
    • Liu, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Savant-Bhonsale, S. & Chopp, M. (2008). Contralesional axonal remodeling of the corticospinal system in adult rats after stroke and bone marrow stromal cell treatment. Stroke, 39(9), 2571-2577.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 2571-2577
    • Liu, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Zhang, X.3    Savant-Bhonsale, S.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 35
    • 77954243399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow stromal cells enhance inter-and intracortical axonal connections after ischemic stroke in adult rats
    • Liu, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, Z.G., Cui, X., Cui, Y., Lu, M., Savant-Bhonsale, S. & Chopp, M. (2010). Bone marrow stromal cells enhance inter-and intracortical axonal connections after ischemic stroke in adult rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 30(7), 1288-1295.
    • (2010) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Liu, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Zhang, Z.G.3    Cui, X.4    Cui, Y.5    Lu, M.6    Savant-Bhonsale, S.7    Chopp, M.8
  • 36
    • 1442353755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke
    • Murase, N., Duque, J., Mazzocchio, R. & Cohen, L.G. (2004). Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke. Ann Neurol, 55(3), 400-409.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-409
    • Murase, N.1    Duque, J.2    Mazzocchio, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 37
    • 70450267518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity during stroke recovery: From synapse to behaviour
    • Murphy,T.H.&Corbett, D. (2009). Plasticity during stroke recovery: From synapse to behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci, 10(12), 861-872.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 861-872
    • Murphyt, H.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 38
    • 7944237317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical reorganization-effects of intensive therapy
    • Nelles, G. (2004). Cortical reorganization-effects of intensive therapy. Restor Neurol Neurosci, 22(3-5), 239-244.
    • (2004) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.22 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 239-244
    • Nelles, G.1
  • 39
    • 39749099544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for rehabilitation after brain injury
    • Nudo, R.J. (2003). Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for rehabilitation after brain injury. J Rehabil Med, (41 Suppl), 7-10.
    • (2003) J Rehabil Med , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7-10
    • Nudo, R.J.1
  • 40
    • 0037325322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for stroke recovery
    • Nudo, R.J. (2003). Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for stroke recovery. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 14(1 Suppl), S57-S76.
    • (2003) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.14 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Nudo, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 0032827920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical plasticity after stroke: Implications for rehabilitation
    • Nudo, R.J. & Friel, K.M. (1999). Cortical plasticity after stroke: Implications for rehabilitation. Rev Neurol (Paris), 155(9), 713-717.
    • (1999) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.155 , Issue.9 , pp. 713-717
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Friel, K.M.2
  • 42
    • 0030017218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct
    • Nudo, R.J.,Wise, B.M., SiFuentes, F.&Milliken, G.W. (1996). Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science, 272(5269), 1791-1794.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , Issue.5269 , pp. 1791-1794
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Wise, B.M.2    Sifuentes, F.3    Milliken, G.W.4
  • 43
    • 78650699119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postacute delivery of erythropoietin induces stroke recovery by promoting perilesional tissue remodelling and contralesional pyramidal tract plasticity
    • Reitmeir, R., Kilic, E., Kilic, U., Bacigaluppi, M., ElAli, A., Salani, G., Pluchino, S., Gassmann, M.&Hermann, D.M. (2011). Postacute delivery of erythropoietin induces stroke recovery by promoting perilesional tissue remodelling and contralesional pyramidal tract plasticity. Brain, 134(Pt 1), 84-99.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , Issue.PART. 1 , pp. 84-99
    • Reitmeir, R.1    Kilic, E.2    Kilic, U.3    Bacigaluppi, M.4    Elali, A.5    Salani, G.6    Pluchino, S.7    Gassmann, M.8    Hermann, D.M.9
  • 44
    • 0033496646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early training may exacerbate brain damage after focal brain ischemia in the rat
    • Risedal, A., Zeng, J. & Johansson, B.B. (1999). Early training may exacerbate brain damage after focal brain ischemia in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 19(9), 997-1003.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 997-1003
    • Risedal, A.1    Zeng, J.2    Johansson, B.B.3
  • 46
    • 0030638370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent structural events in recovery of function
    • Schallert, T., Kozlowski, D.A., Humm, J.L. & Cocke, R.R. (1997). Use-dependent structural events in recovery of function. Adv Neurol, 73, 229-238.
    • (1997) Adv Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 229-238
    • Schallert, T.1    Kozlowski, D.A.2    Humm, J.L.3    Cocke, R.R.4
  • 47
    • 67651232234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early mobilisation and complications in the first 3 months after stroke: Further results from phase ii of a very early rehabilitation trial (avert)
    • Sorbello, D., Dewey, H.M., Churilov, L., Thrift, A.G., Collier, J.M., Donnan, G. & Bernhardt, J. (2009). Very early mobilisation and complications in the first 3 months after stroke: Further results from phase ii of a very early rehabilitation trial (avert). Cerebrovasc Dis, 28(4), 378-383.
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-383
    • Sorbello, D.1    Dewey, H.M.2    Churilov, L.3    Thrift, A.G.4    Collier, J.M.5    Donnan, G.6    Bernhardt, J.7
  • 48
    • 33845880406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity
    • Stinear, C.M., Barber, P.A., Smale, P.R., Coxon, J.P., Fleming, M.K. & Byblow,W.D. (2007). Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity. Brain, 130(Pt 1), 170-180.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.PART. 1 , pp. 170-180
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Barber, P.A.2    Smale, P.R.3    Coxon, J.P.4    Fleming, M.K.5    Byblow, W.D.6
  • 49
    • 68849095785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal circuit remodeling in the contralateral cortical hemisphere during functional recovery from cerebral infarction
    • Takatsuru, Y., Fukumoto, D., Yoshitomo M., Nemoto, T., Tsukada, H. & Nabekura, J. (2009). Neuronal circuit remodeling in the contralateral cortical hemisphere during functional recovery from cerebral infarction. J Neurosci, 29(32), 10081-10086.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , Issue.32 , pp. 10081-10086
    • Takatsuru, Y.1    Fukumoto, D.2    Yoshitomo, M.3    Nemoto, T.4    Tsukada, H.5    Nabekura, J.6
  • 50
    • 33845951212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The learned nonuse phenomenon: Implications for rehabilitation
    • Taub, E., Uswatte, G., Mark, V.W. & Morris, D.M. (2006). The learned nonuse phenomenon: Implications for rehabilitation. Eura Medicophys, 42(3), 241-256.
    • (2006) Eura Medicophys , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-256
    • Taub, E.1    Uswatte, G.2    Mark, V.W.3    Morris, D.M.4
  • 51
    • 52049093218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation alongside a phase II, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial of very early rehabilitation after stroke (AVERT
    • Tay-Teo, K., Moodie, M., Bernhardt, J., Thrift, A.G., Collier, J., Donnan, G. & Dewey, H. (2008). Economic evaluation alongside a phase II, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial of very early rehabilitation after stroke (AVERT). Cerebrovasc Dis, 26(5), 475-481.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-481
    • Tay-Teo, K.1    Moodie, M.2    Bernhardt, J.3    Thrift, A.G.4    Collier, J.5    Donnan, G.6    Dewey, H.7
  • 52
    • 24144439771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of timing and intensity of rehabilitation therapies
    • Teasell, R. Bitensky, J. Salter, K. & Bayona, N.A. (2005). The role of timing and intensity of rehabilitation therapies. Top Stroke Rehabil, 12(3), 46-57.
    • (2005) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 46-57
    • Bitensky, T.R.1    Salter K, J.2    Bayona, N.A.3
  • 53
    • 0021826450 scopus 로고
    • Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis
    • Watson, B.D., Dietrich, W.D., Busto, R., Wachtel, M.S. & Ginsberg M.D. (1985). Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis. Ann Neurol, 17(5), 497-504.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-504
    • Watson, B.D.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Busto, R.3    Wachtel, M.S.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 54
    • 64349107251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurorestorative therapies for stroke: Underlying mechanisms and translation to the clinic
    • Zhang, Z.G. & Chopp, M. (2009). Neurorestorative therapies for stroke: Underlying mechanisms and translation to the clinic. Lancet Neurol, 8(5), 491-500.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-500
    • Zhang, Z.G.1    Chopp, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.