메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Down-regulation of acetolactate synthase compromises Ol-1- mediated resistance to powdery mildew in tomato

Author keywords

Acetolactate synthase; Amino acid homeostasis; Oidium neolycopersici; Resistance; Solanum lycoperisum

Indexed keywords

ERYSIPHALES; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; OIDIUM NEOLYCOPERSICI; SOLANUM;

EID: 84892449545     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712229     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-14-32     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 33751100626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plant immune system
    • 10.1038/nature05286, 17108957
    • Jones JDG, Dangl JL. The plant immune system. Nature 2006, 444(7117):323. 10.1038/nature05286, 17108957.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7117 , pp. 323
    • Jones, J.D.G.1    Dangl, J.L.2
  • 2
    • 48049084745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News from the frontline: recent insights into PAMP-triggered immunity in plants
    • 10.1016/j.pbi.2008.06.001, 18602859
    • Schwessinger B, Zipfel C. News from the frontline: recent insights into PAMP-triggered immunity in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 2008, 11(4):389. 10.1016/j.pbi.2008.06.001, 18602859.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Plant Biol , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 389
    • Schwessinger, B.1    Zipfel, C.2
  • 4
    • 60449092387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of plant hormones in plant defence responses
    • 10.1007/s11103-008-9435-0, 19083153
    • Bari R, Jones JDG. Role of plant hormones in plant defence responses. Plant Mol Biol 2009, 69(4):473. 10.1007/s11103-008-9435-0, 19083153.
    • (2009) Plant Mol Biol , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 473
    • Bari, R.1    Jones, J.D.G.2
  • 5
    • 84886396946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the regulation of plant immunity by amino acid metabolic pathways
    • doi:10.1111/pce.12122
    • Zeier J. New insights into the regulation of plant immunity by amino acid metabolic pathways. Plant Cell and Environment 2013, doi:10.1111/pce.12122.
    • (2013) Plant Cell and Environment
    • Zeier, J.1
  • 6
    • 77953366823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of glucosinolates-gene discovery and beyond
    • 10.1016/j.tplants.2010.02.005, 20303821
    • Sønderby IE, Geu-Flores F, Halkier BA. Biosynthesis of glucosinolates-gene discovery and beyond. Trends Plant Sci 2010, 15(5):283. 10.1016/j.tplants.2010.02.005, 20303821.
    • (2010) Trends Plant Sci , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 283
    • Sønderby, I.E.1    Geu-Flores, F.2    Halkier, B.A.3
  • 7
    • 84871014776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soybean cyst nematode resistance gene points to a new mechanism of plant resistance to pathogens
    • 10.1038/nature11651, 23235880
    • Liu S, Kandoth PK, Warren SD, Yeckel G, Heinz R, Alden J, Yang C, Jamai A, El-Mellouki T, Juvale PS, et al. A soybean cyst nematode resistance gene points to a new mechanism of plant resistance to pathogens. Nature 2012, 492(7428):256. 10.1038/nature11651, 23235880.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.492 , Issue.7428 , pp. 256
    • Liu, S.1    Kandoth, P.K.2    Warren, S.D.3    Yeckel, G.4    Heinz, R.5    Alden, J.6    Yang, C.7    Jamai, A.8    El-Mellouki, T.9    Juvale, P.S.10
  • 8
    • 80052266432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pepper asparagine synthetase 1 (CaAS1) is required for plant nitrogen assimilation and defense responses to microbial pathogens
    • 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04622.x, 21535260
    • Hwang IS, An SH, Hwang BK. Pepper asparagine synthetase 1 (CaAS1) is required for plant nitrogen assimilation and defense responses to microbial pathogens. Plant J 2011, 67(5):749-762. 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04622.x, 21535260.
    • (2011) Plant J , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 749-762
    • Hwang, I.S.1    An, S.H.2    Hwang, B.K.3
  • 10
    • 84879257412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powdery mildew resistance in tomato by impairment of SlPMR4 and SlDMR1
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0067467, 3688610, 23818978
    • Huibers RP, Loonen AEHM, Gao D, Van den Ackerveken G, Visser RGF, Bai Y. Powdery mildew resistance in tomato by impairment of SlPMR4 and SlDMR1. PLoS ONE 2013, 8:e67467. 10.1371/journal.pone.0067467, 3688610, 23818978.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Huibers, R.P.1    Loonen, A.E.H.M.2    Gao, D.3    Van den Ackerveken, G.4    Visser, R.G.F.5    Bai, Y.6
  • 11
    • 80051943724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of Arabidopsis amino acid metabolism causes incompatibility with the adapted biotrophic pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis
    • 10.1105/tpc.111.087684, 3226217, 21784950
    • Stuttmann J, Hubberten H-M, Rietz S, Kaur J, Muskett P, Guerois R, Bednarek P, Hoefgen R, Parker JE. Perturbation of Arabidopsis amino acid metabolism causes incompatibility with the adapted biotrophic pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. Plant Cell 2011, 23(7):2788-2803. 10.1105/tpc.111.087684, 3226217, 21784950.
    • (2011) Plant Cell , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 2788-2803
    • Stuttmann, J.1    Hubberten, H.-M.2    Rietz, S.3    Kaur, J.4    Muskett, P.5    Guerois, R.6    Bednarek, P.7    Hoefgen, R.8    Parker, J.E.9
  • 12
    • 78650877892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid homeostasis modulates salicylic acid-associated redox status and defense responses in Arabidopsis
    • 10.1105/tpc.110.079392, 3015111, 21097712
    • Liu G, Ji Y, Bhuiyan NH, Pilot G, Selvaraj G, Zou J, Wei Y. Amino acid homeostasis modulates salicylic acid-associated redox status and defense responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2010, 22(11):3845. 10.1105/tpc.110.079392, 3015111, 21097712.
    • (2010) Plant Cell , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 3845
    • Liu, G.1    Ji, Y.2    Bhuiyan, N.H.3    Pilot, G.4    Selvaraj, G.5    Zou, J.6    Wei, Y.7
  • 13
    • 0031969515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and host range of tomato powdery mildew
    • Whipps J, Budge S, Fenlon J. Characteristics and host range of tomato powdery mildew. Plant Pathology 1998, 47(1):36.
    • (1998) Plant Pathology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 36
    • Whipps, J.1    Budge, S.2    Fenlon, J.3
  • 14
    • 0037304272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QTLs for tomato powdery mildew resistance (Oidium lycopersici) in Lycopersicon parviflorum G1. 1601 co-localize with two qualitative powdery mildew resistance genes
    • 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.2.169, 12575751
    • Bai Y, Huang C-C, van der Hulst R, Meijer-Dekens F, Bonnema G, Lindhout P. QTLs for tomato powdery mildew resistance (Oidium lycopersici) in Lycopersicon parviflorum G1. 1601 co-localize with two qualitative powdery mildew resistance genes. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 2003, 16(2):169-176. 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.2.169, 12575751.
    • (2003) Mol Plant Microbe Interact , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-176
    • Bai, Y.1    Huang, C.-C.2    van der Hulst, R.3    Meijer-Dekens, F.4    Bonnema, G.5    Lindhout, P.6
  • 15
    • 15244345685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomato Defense to Oidium neolycopersici: Dominant Ol Genes Confer Isolate-Dependent Resistance Via a Different Mechanism Than Recessive ol-2
    • 10.1094/MPMI-18-0354, 15828687
    • Bai Y, van der Hulst R, Bonnema G, Marcel TC, Meijer-Dekens F, Niks RE, Lindhout P. Tomato Defense to Oidium neolycopersici: Dominant Ol Genes Confer Isolate-Dependent Resistance Via a Different Mechanism Than Recessive ol-2. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 2005, 18(4):354-362. 10.1094/MPMI-18-0354, 15828687.
    • (2005) Mol Plant Microbe Interact , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-362
    • Bai, Y.1    van der Hulst, R.2    Bonnema, G.3    Marcel, T.C.4    Meijer-Dekens, F.5    Niks, R.E.6    Lindhout, P.7
  • 16
    • 0001023319 scopus 로고
    • Wild Lycopersicon species as sources for resistance to powdery mildew (Oidium lycopersicum): mapping of the resistance gene Ol-1 on chromosome 6 of L. hirsutum
    • Lindhout P, Beek Van Der H, Pet G. Wild Lycopersicon species as sources for resistance to powdery mildew (Oidium lycopersicum): mapping of the resistance gene Ol-1 on chromosome 6 of L. hirsutum. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1994, 376:387-394.
    • (1994) Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) , vol.376 , pp. 387-394
    • Lindhout, P.1    Beek Van Der, H.2    Pet, G.3
  • 17
    • 34548050678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and molecular mechanisms involved in monogenic resistance responses to tomato powdery mildew
    • 10.1094/MPMI-20-9-1161, 17849718
    • Li C, Bonnema G, Che D, Dong L, Lindhout P, Visser R, Bai Y. Biochemical and molecular mechanisms involved in monogenic resistance responses to tomato powdery mildew. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 2007, 20(9):1161. 10.1094/MPMI-20-9-1161, 17849718.
    • (2007) Mol Plant Microbe Interact , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1161
    • Li, C.1    Bonnema, G.2    Che, D.3    Dong, L.4    Lindhout, P.5    Visser, R.6    Bai, Y.7
  • 18
    • 0034464146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and mapping of resistance to Oidium lycopersicum in two Lycopersicon hirsutum accessions: evidence for close linkage of two Ol-genes on chromosome 6 of tomato
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00770.x, 11240617
    • Huang C-C, Hoefs Van De Putte PM, GHaanstra Van Der Meer J, Meijer-Dekens F, Lindhout P. Characterization and mapping of resistance to Oidium lycopersicum in two Lycopersicon hirsutum accessions: evidence for close linkage of two Ol-genes on chromosome 6 of tomato. Heredity 2000, 85(6):511-520. 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00770.x, 11240617.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 511-520
    • Huang, C.-C.1    Hoefs Van De Putte, P.M.2    GHaanstra Van Der Meer, J.3    Meijer-Dekens, F.4    Lindhout, P.5
  • 21
    • 33748554075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomato defense to the powdery mildew fungus: differences in expression of genes in susceptible, monogenic-and polygenic resistance responses are mainly in timing
    • Li C, Bai Y, Jacobsen E, Visser R, Lindhout P, Bonnema G. Tomato defense to the powdery mildew fungus: differences in expression of genes in susceptible, monogenic-and polygenic resistance responses are mainly in timing. Plant Mol Biol 2006, 62(1-2):127.
    • (2006) Plant Mol Biol , vol.62 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127
    • Li, C.1    Bai, Y.2    Jacobsen, E.3    Visser, R.4    Lindhout, P.5    Bonnema, G.6
  • 22
    • 80255138363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced gene silencing of a putative glutathione S-transferase gene compromised Ol-1-mediated resistance against powdery mildew in tomato
    • Pei D, Ma H, Zhang Y, Ma Y, Wang W, Geng H, Wu J, Li C. Virus-induced gene silencing of a putative glutathione S-transferase gene compromised Ol-1-mediated resistance against powdery mildew in tomato. Plant Mol Biol Rep 2011, 29(4):972-978.
    • (2011) Plant Mol Biol Rep , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 972-978
    • Pei, D.1    Ma, H.2    Zhang, Y.3    Ma, Y.4    Wang, W.5    Geng, H.6    Wu, J.7    Li, C.8
  • 24
    • 33747135959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetohydroxyacid synthase and its role in the biosynthetic pathway for branched-chain amino acids
    • 10.1007/s00726-005-0297-3, 16699828
    • McCourt J, Duggleby R. Acetohydroxyacid synthase and its role in the biosynthetic pathway for branched-chain amino acids. Amino Acids 2006, 31(2):173. 10.1007/s00726-005-0297-3, 16699828.
    • (2006) Amino Acids , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 173
    • McCourt, J.1    Duggleby, R.2
  • 25
    • 40849133989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanism of inhibition of plant acetohydroxyacid synthase
    • 10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.12.004, 18234503
    • Duggleby RG, McCourt JA, Guddat LW. Structure and mechanism of inhibition of plant acetohydroxyacid synthase. Plant Physiol Biochem 2008, 46(3):309. 10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.12.004, 18234503.
    • (2008) Plant Physiol Biochem , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 309
    • Duggleby, R.G.1    McCourt, J.A.2    Guddat, L.W.3
  • 27
    • 79953675878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acid metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Binder S. Branched-chain amino acid metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Arabidopsis Book 2010, e0137.
    • (2010) The Arabidopsis Book
    • Binder, S.1
  • 28
    • 77955690678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of pathway regulation for enhancing branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis in plants
    • 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04261.x, 20497381
    • Chen H, Saksa K, Zhao F, Qiu J, Xiong L. Genetic analysis of pathway regulation for enhancing branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis in plants. Plant J 2010, 63(4):573. 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04261.x, 20497381.
    • (2010) Plant J , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 573
    • Chen, H.1    Saksa, K.2    Zhao, F.3    Qiu, J.4    Xiong, L.5
  • 29
    • 0842324539 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and biochemical evidence for multiple forms of acetolactate synthase in Nicotiana tabacum
    • Chaleff RS, Bascomb NF, Chaleff RS, Bascomb NF. Genetic and biochemical evidence for multiple forms of acetolactate synthase in Nicotiana tabacum. Mol Gen Genet 1987, 210(1):33-38.
    • (1987) Mol Gen Genet , vol.210 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Chaleff, R.S.1    Bascomb, N.F.2    Chaleff, R.S.3    Bascomb, N.F.4
  • 30
    • 0021964680 scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylurea herbicides: Growth inhibition in soybean cell suspension cultures and in bacteria correlated with block in biosynthesis of valine, leucine, or isoleucine
    • Scheel D, Casida JE. Sulfonylurea herbicides: Growth inhibition in soybean cell suspension cultures and in bacteria correlated with block in biosynthesis of valine, leucine, or isoleucine. Pestic Biochem Physiol 1985, 23(3):398.
    • (1985) Pestic Biochem Physiol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 398
    • Scheel, D.1    Casida, J.E.2
  • 31
    • 0001476338 scopus 로고
    • Site of action of chlorsulfuron inhibition of valine and isoleucine biosynthesis in plants
    • 10.1104/pp.75.3.827, 1067001, 16663712
    • Ray TB. Site of action of chlorsulfuron inhibition of valine and isoleucine biosynthesis in plants. Plant Physiol 1984, 75(3):827. 10.1104/pp.75.3.827, 1067001, 16663712.
    • (1984) Plant Physiol , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 827
    • Ray, T.B.1
  • 32
    • 0001592959 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo effects of chlorsulfuron in sensitive and tolerant plants
    • Royuela M, Arrese-Igor C, Muñoz-Rueda A, Gonzalez-Murua C. In vitro and in vivo effects of chlorsulfuron in sensitive and tolerant plants. J Plant Physiol 1991, 139(2):235.
    • (1991) J Plant Physiol , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 235
    • Royuela, M.1    Arrese-Igor, C.2    Muñoz-Rueda, A.3    Gonzalez-Murua, C.4
  • 33
    • 0029164132 scopus 로고
    • Repression of acetolactate synthase activity through antisense inhibition (Molecular and biochemical analysis of transgenic potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv Desiree) plants)
    • 157149, 12228373
    • Höfgen R, Laber B, Schüttke I, Klonus A-K, Streber W, Pohlenz H-D. Repression of acetolactate synthase activity through antisense inhibition (Molecular and biochemical analysis of transgenic potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv Desiree) plants). Plant Physiol 1995, 107(2):469-477. 157149, 12228373.
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 469-477
    • Höfgen, R.1    Laber, B.2    Schüttke, I.3    Klonus, A.-K.4    Streber, W.5    Pohlenz, H.-D.6
  • 34
    • 84892878528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of using plants containing the gdhA gene
    • Fakhoury AM, Lightfoot DA. Methods of using plants containing the gdhA gene. Patent 2013, US8383887.
    • (2013) Patent
    • Fakhoury, A.M.1    Lightfoot, D.A.2
  • 35
    • 4043179074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamate dehydrogenase gene gdhA increased the resistance of tobacco to glufosinate
    • Nolte S, Young B, Mungur R, Lightfoot D. The glutamate dehydrogenase gene gdhA increased the resistance of tobacco to glufosinate. Weed Res 2004, 44(4):335-339.
    • (2004) Weed Res , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-339
    • Nolte, S.1    Young, B.2    Mungur, R.3    Lightfoot, D.4
  • 36
    • 0033877037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the bacterial gdhA gene encoding a NADPH glutamate dehydrogenase in tobacco affects plant growth and development
    • Ameziane R, Bernhard K, Lightfoot D. Expression of the bacterial gdhA gene encoding a NADPH glutamate dehydrogenase in tobacco affects plant growth and development. Plant and Soil 2000, 221(1):47-57.
    • (2000) Plant and Soil , vol.221 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-57
    • Ameziane, R.1    Bernhard, K.2    Lightfoot, D.3
  • 37
    • 27744532654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolite fingerprinting in tranic Nicotiana tabacum altered by the Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene
    • 10.1155/JBB.2005.198, 1184043, 16046826
    • Mungur R, Glass A, Goodenow D, Lightfoot DA. Metabolite fingerprinting in tranic Nicotiana tabacum altered by the Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2005, 2005(2):198-214. 10.1155/JBB.2005.198, 1184043, 16046826.
    • (2005) Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology , vol.2005 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-214
    • Mungur, R.1    Glass, A.2    Goodenow, D.3    Lightfoot, D.A.4
  • 38
    • 0032029229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Arabidopsis tryptophan pathway enzymes and camalexin by amino acid starvation, oxidative stress, and an abiotic elicitor
    • 143997, 9501110
    • Zhao J, Williams CC, Last RL. Induction of Arabidopsis tryptophan pathway enzymes and camalexin by amino acid starvation, oxidative stress, and an abiotic elicitor. Plant Cell 1998, 10(3):359. 143997, 9501110.
    • (1998) Plant Cell , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 359
    • Zhao, J.1    Williams, C.C.2    Last, R.L.3
  • 39
    • 1042290714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent roles in Arabidopsis thaliana development and defense of two homologous genes, aberrant growth and death2 and AGD2-LIKE DEFENSE RESPONSE PROTEIN1, encoding novel aminotransferases
    • 10.1105/tpc.019372, 341909, 14729919
    • Song JT, Lu H, Greenberg JT. Divergent roles in Arabidopsis thaliana development and defense of two homologous genes, aberrant growth and death2 and AGD2-LIKE DEFENSE RESPONSE PROTEIN1, encoding novel aminotransferases. Plant Cell 2004, 16(2):353. 10.1105/tpc.019372, 341909, 14729919.
    • (2004) Plant Cell , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 353
    • Song, J.T.1    Lu, H.2    Greenberg, J.T.3
  • 42
    • 34248169393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GH3-mediated auxin homeostasis links growth regulation with stress adaptation response in Arabidopsis
    • 10.1074/jbc.M610524200, 17276977
    • Park J-E, Park J-Y, Kim Y-S, Staswick PE, Jeon J, Yun J, Kim S-Y, Kim J, Lee Y-H, Park C-M. GH3-mediated auxin homeostasis links growth regulation with stress adaptation response in Arabidopsis. J Biol Chem 2007, 282(13):10036. 10.1074/jbc.M610524200, 17276977.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , Issue.13 , pp. 10036
    • Park, J.-E.1    Park, J.-Y.2    Kim, Y.-S.3    Staswick, P.E.4    Jeon, J.5    Yun, J.6    Kim, S.-Y.7    Kim, J.8    Lee, Y.-H.9    Park, C.-M.10
  • 43
    • 0036743018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced gene silencing in tomato
    • 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01394.x, 12220268
    • Liu Y, Schiff M, Dinesh-Kumar S. Virus-induced gene silencing in tomato. Plant J 2002, 31(6):777. 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01394.x, 12220268.
    • (2002) Plant J , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 777
    • Liu, Y.1    Schiff, M.2    Dinesh-Kumar, S.3
  • 45
    • 0033452019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of genetically modified soya and maize in foodstuffs
    • Hurst CD, Knight A, Bruce IJ. PCR detection of genetically modified soya and maize in foodstuffs. Mol Breed 1999, 5(6):579.
    • (1999) Mol Breed , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 579
    • Hurst, C.D.1    Knight, A.2    Bruce, I.J.3
  • 46
    • 61849089336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference gene selection for quantitative real-time PCR normalization in tomato subjected to nitrogen, cold, and light stress
    • 10.1016/j.ab.2009.01.024, 19454243
    • Løvdal T, Lillo C. Reference gene selection for quantitative real-time PCR normalization in tomato subjected to nitrogen, cold, and light stress. Anal Biochem 2009, 387(2):238. 10.1016/j.ab.2009.01.024, 19454243.
    • (2009) Anal Biochem , vol.387 , Issue.2 , pp. 238
    • Løvdal, T.1    Lillo, C.2
  • 47
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2 - ΔΔCT Method
    • 10.1006/meth.2001.1262, 11846609
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2 - ΔΔCT Method. Methods 2001, 25(4):402-408. 10.1006/meth.2001.1262, 11846609.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.