메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1-2, 2014, Pages 365-377

Developmental-like bone regeneration by human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMATERIALS; BONE; CELL GROWTH; CELLS; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; CYTOLOGY; DEFECTS; REPAIR;

EID: 84891511708     PISSN: 19373341     EISSN: 1937335X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0321     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0032029899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone regeneration by implantation of purified, culture-expanded human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Bruder, S.P., Kurth, A.A., Shea, M., Hayes, W.C., Jaiswal, N., and Kadiyala, S. Bone regeneration by implantation of purified, culture-expanded human mesenchymal stem cells. J Orthop Res 16, 155, 1998.
    • (1998) J Orthop Res , vol.16 , pp. 155
    • Bruder, S.P.1    Kurth, A.A.2    Shea, M.3    Hayes, W.C.4    Jaiswal, N.5    Kadiyala, S.6
  • 3
    • 77957281528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of adult bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in diseases of the skeleton
    • Chanda, D., Kumar, S., and Ponnazhagan, S. Therapeutic potential of adult bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in diseases of the skeleton. J Cell Biochem 111, 249, 2010.
    • (2010) J Cell Biochem , vol.111 , pp. 249
    • Chanda, D.1    Kumar, S.2    Ponnazhagan, S.3
  • 4
  • 5
    • 70350046985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cell concentration and bone repair: Potential pitfalls from bench to bedside
    • Cuomo, A.V., Virk, M., Petrigliano, F., Morgan, E.F., and Lieberman, J.R. Mesenchymal stem cell concentration and bone repair: potential pitfalls from bench to bedside. J Bone Joint Surg 91, 1073, 2009.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.91 , pp. 1073
    • Cuomo, A.V.1    Virk, M.2    Petrigliano, F.3    Morgan, E.F.4    Lieberman, J.R.5
  • 7
    • 34447283203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor variation and loss of multipotency during in vitro expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells for bone tissue engineering
    • Siddappa, R., Licht, R., van Blitterswijk, C., and de Boer, J. Donor variation and loss of multipotency during in vitro expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells for bone tissue engineering. J Orthop Res 25, 1029, 2007.
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.25 , pp. 1029
    • Siddappa, R.1    Licht, R.2    Van Blitterswijk, C.3    De Boer, J.4
  • 8
    • 2942560777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic modification of stem cells to enhance bone repair
    • Gamradt, S.C., and Lieberman, J.R. Genetic modification of stem cells to enhance bone repair. Ann Biomed Eng 32, 136, 2004.
    • (2004) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.32 , pp. 136
    • Gamradt, S.C.1    Lieberman, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 13744254666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human umbilical cord perivascular (HUCPV) cells: A source of mesenchymal progenitors
    • Sarugaser, R., Lickorish, D., Baksh, D., Hosseini, M.M., and Davies, J.E. Human umbilical cord perivascular (HUCPV) cells: a source of mesenchymal progenitors. Stem Cells 23, 220, 2005.
    • (2005) Stem Cells , vol.23 , pp. 220
    • Sarugaser, R.1    Lickorish, D.2    Baksh, D.3    Hosseini, M.M.4    Davies, J.E.5
  • 10
    • 84888006572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic potential of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells cultured with umbilical cord blood-derived fibrin: A preliminary study
    • pii: S1010-5182(13)00040-1
    • Baba, K., Yamazaki, Y., Ishiguro, M., Kumazawa, K., Aoyagi, K., Ikemoto, S., et al. Osteogenic potential of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells cultured with umbilical cord blood-derived fibrin: a preliminary study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg pii: S1010-5182(13)00040-1, 2013.
    • (2013) J Craniomaxillofac Surg
    • Baba, K.1    Yamazaki, Y.2    Ishiguro, M.3    Kumazawa, K.4    Aoyagi, K.5    Ikemoto, S.6
  • 11
    • 77649244537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of osteogenesis of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells on partially demineralized bone matrix
    • Liu, G., Li, Y., Sun, J., Zhou, H., Zhang, W., Cui, L., et al. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of osteogenesis of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells on partially demineralized bone matrix. Tissue Eng Part A 16, 971, 2010.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.16 , pp. 971
    • Liu, G.1    Li, Y.2    Sun, J.3    Zhou, H.4    Zhang, W.5    Cui, L.6
  • 12
    • 22144468433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of multipotent mesenchymal precursors from human embryonic stem cells
    • Barberi, T., Willis, L.M., Socci, N.D., and Studer, L. Derivation of multipotent mesenchymal precursors from human embryonic stem cells. PLoS Med 2, e161, 2005.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Barberi, T.1    Willis, L.M.2    Socci, N.D.3    Studer, L.4
  • 13
    • 0037254306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
    • Carpenter, M.K., Rosler, E., and Rao, M.S. Characterization and differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. Cloning Stem Cells 5, 79, 2003.
    • (2003) Cloning Stem Cells , vol.5 , pp. 79
    • Carpenter, M.K.1    Rosler, E.2    Rao, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 0036052643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells: Mother of all cell and tissue types
    • Trounson, A. Human embryonic stem cells: mother of all cell and tissue types. Reprod Biomed Online 4 Suppl 1, 58, 2002.
    • (2002) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 58
    • Trounson, A.1
  • 16
    • 70349413284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization, osteoblastic differentiation, and bone regeneration capacity of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells
    • Arpornmaeklong, P., Brown, S.E., Wang, Z., and Krebsbach, P.H. Phenotypic characterization, osteoblastic differentiation, and bone regeneration capacity of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells Dev 18, 955, 2009.
    • (2009) Stem Cells Dev , vol.18 , pp. 955
    • Arpornmaeklong, P.1    Brown, S.E.2    Wang, Z.3    Krebsbach, P.H.4
  • 17
    • 9344256686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro differentiation and in vivo mineralization of osteogenic cells derived from human embryonic stem cells
    • Bielby, R.C., Boccaccini, A.R., Polak, J.M., and Buttery, L.D. In vitro differentiation and in vivo mineralization of osteogenic cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Tissue Eng 10, 1518, 2004.
    • (2004) Tissue Eng , vol.10 , pp. 1518
    • Bielby, R.C.1    Boccaccini, A.R.2    Polak, J.M.3    Buttery, L.D.4
  • 18
    • 79951612707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential boneforming capacity of osteogenic cells from either embryonic stem cells or bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
    • Both, S.K., van Apeldoorn, A.A., Jukes, J.M., Englund, M.C., Hyllner, J., van Blitterswijk, C.A., et al. Differential boneforming capacity of osteogenic cells from either embryonic stem cells or bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 5, 180, 2011.
    • (2011) J Tissue Eng Regen Med , vol.5 , pp. 180
    • Both, S.K.1    Van Apeldoorn, A.A.2    Jukes, J.M.3    Englund, M.C.4    Hyllner, J.5    Van Blitterswijk, C.A.6
  • 19
    • 78650997058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective isolation and differentiation of a stromal population of human embryonic stem cells with osteogenic potential
    • Harkness, L., Mahmood, A., Ditzel, N., Abdallah, B.M., Nygaard, J.V., and Kassem, M. Selective isolation and differentiation of a stromal population of human embryonic stem cells with osteogenic potential. Bone 48, 231, 2011.
    • (2011) Bone , vol.48 , pp. 231
    • Harkness, L.1    Mahmood, A.2    Ditzel, N.3    Abdallah, B.M.4    Nygaard, J.V.5    Kassem, M.6
  • 20
    • 58549102321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo commitment and functional tissue regeneration using human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells
    • Hwang, N.S., Varghese, S., Lee, H.J., Zhang, Z., Ye, Z., Bae, J., et al. In vivo commitment and functional tissue regeneration using human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 20641, 2008.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 20641
    • Hwang, N.S.1    Varghese, S.2    Lee, H.J.3    Zhang, Z.4    Ye, Z.5    Bae, J.6
  • 21
    • 37349096421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bone formation from human embryonic stem cell-derived osteogenic cells in poly(d,l-lacticco- glycolic acid)/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds
    • Kim, S., Kim, S.S., Lee, S.H., Eun Ahn, S., Gwak, S.J., Song, J.H., et al. In vivo bone formation from human embryonic stem cell-derived osteogenic cells in poly(d,l-lacticco- glycolic acid)/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds. Biomaterials 29, 1043, 2008.
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 1043
    • Kim, S.1    Kim, S.S.2    Lee, S.H.3    Eun Ahn, S.4    Gwak, S.J.5    Song, J.H.6
  • 22
    • 77956407150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell-derived CD34 + cells function as MSC progenitor cells
    • Kopher, R.A., Penchev, V.R., Islam, M.S., Hill, K.L., Khosla, S., and Kaufman, D.S. Human embryonic stem cell-derived CD34 + cells function as MSC progenitor cells. Bone 47, 718, 2010.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.47 , pp. 718
    • Kopher, R.A.1    Penchev, V.R.2    Islam, M.S.3    Hill, K.L.4    Khosla, S.5    Kaufman, D.S.6
  • 23
    • 78951481817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bone formation by progeny of human embryonic stem cells
    • Kuznetsov, S.A., Cherman, N., and Robey, P.G. In vivo bone formation by progeny of human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells Dev 20, 269, 2011.
    • (2011) Stem Cells Dev , vol.20 , pp. 269
    • Kuznetsov, S.A.1    Cherman, N.2    Robey, P.G.3
  • 25
    • 80054712174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of fracture repair by mesenchymal cells derived from human embryonic stem cells or bone marrow
    • Undale, A., Fraser, D., Hefferan, T., Kopher, R.A., Herrick, J., Evans, G.L., et al. Induction of fracture repair by mesenchymal cells derived from human embryonic stem cells or bone marrow. J Orthop Res 29, 1804, 2011.
    • (2011) J Orthop Res , vol.29 , pp. 1804
    • Undale, A.1    Fraser, D.2    Hefferan, T.3    Kopher, R.A.4    Herrick, J.5    Evans, G.L.6
  • 26
    • 77955165912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion and characterization of human embryonic stem cell-derived osteoblast-like cells
    • Arpornmaeklong, P., Wang, Z., Pressler, M.J., Brown, S.E., and Krebsbach, P.H. Expansion and characterization of human embryonic stem cell-derived osteoblast-like cells. Cell Reprogram 12, 377, 2010.
    • (2010) Cell Reprogram , vol.12 , pp. 377
    • Arpornmaeklong, P.1    Wang, Z.2    Pressler, M.J.3    Brown, S.E.4    Krebsbach, P.H.5
  • 29
    • 77952199886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recapitulation of endochondral bone formation using human adult mesenchymal stem cells as a paradigm for developmental engineering
    • Scotti, C., Tonnarelli, B., Papadimitropoulos, A., Scherberich, A., Schaeren, S., Schauerte, A., et al. Recapitulation of endochondral bone formation using human adult mesenchymal stem cells as a paradigm for developmental engineering. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107, 7251, 2010.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 7251
    • Scotti, C.1    Tonnarelli, B.2    Papadimitropoulos, A.3    Scherberich, A.4    Schaeren, S.5    Schauerte, A.6
  • 32
    • 84879664475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomaterials directed in vivo osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal cells derived from human embryonic stem cells
    • Hwang, N.S., Varghese, S., Lee, J.H., Zhang, Z., and Elisseeff, J. Biomaterials directed in vivo osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Tissue Eng Part A 19, 1723, 2013.
    • (2013) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.19 , pp. 1723
    • Hwang, N.S.1    Varghese, S.2    Lee, J.H.3    Zhang, Z.4    Elisseeff, J.5
  • 33
    • 68749116407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell-derived mesoderm-like epithelium transitions to mesenchymal progenitor cells
    • Boyd, N.L., Robbins, K.R., Dhara, S.K., West, F.D., and Stice, S.L. Human embryonic stem cell-derived mesoderm-like epithelium transitions to mesenchymal progenitor cells. Tissue Eng Part A 15, 1897, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.15 , pp. 1897
    • Boyd, N.L.1    Robbins, K.R.2    Dhara, S.K.3    West, F.D.4    Stice, S.L.5
  • 34
    • 78649681558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nondestructive method for evaluating in vitro osteoblast differentiation on biomaterials using osteoblast- specific fluorescence
    • Kuhn, L.T., Liu, Y., Advincula, M., Wang, Y.H., Maye, P., and Goldberg, A.J. A nondestructive method for evaluating in vitro osteoblast differentiation on biomaterials using osteoblast- specific fluorescence. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 16, 1357, 2010.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng Part C Methods , vol.16 , pp. 1357
    • Kuhn, L.T.1    Liu, Y.2    Advincula, M.3    Wang, Y.H.4    Maye, P.5    Goldberg, A.J.6
  • 35
    • 33747364474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healos and bone marrow aspirate used for lumbar spine fusion: A case controlled study comparing healos with autograft
    • Neen, D., Noyes, D., Shaw, M., Gwilym, S., Fairlie, N., and Birch, N. Healos and bone marrow aspirate used for lumbar spine fusion: a case controlled study comparing healos with autograft. Spine 31, E636, 2006.
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31
    • Neen, D.1    Noyes, D.2    Shaw, M.3    Gwilym, S.4    Fairlie, N.5    Birch, N.6
  • 37
    • 74649085138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell marker expression pattern in human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, adipose tissue, heart and dermis
    • Riekstina, U., Cakstina, I., Parfejevs, V., Hoogduijn, M., Jankovskis, G., Muiznieks, I., et al. Embryonic stem cell marker expression pattern in human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, adipose tissue, heart and dermis. Stem Cell Rev 5, 378, 2009.
    • (2009) Stem Cell Rev , vol.5 , pp. 378
    • Riekstina, U.1    Cakstina, I.2    Parfejevs, V.3    Hoogduijn, M.4    Jankovskis, G.5    Muiznieks, I.6
  • 38
    • 57349151568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell culture systems for studies of bone and tooth mineralization
    • Boskey, A.L., and Roy, R. Cell culture systems for studies of bone and tooth mineralization. Chem Rev 108, 4716, 2008.
    • (2008) Chem Rev , vol.108 , pp. 4716
    • Boskey, A.L.1    Roy, R.2
  • 39
    • 0033213830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the osteoblast phenotype in primary human osteoblasts in culture: Comparison with rat calvarial cells in osteoblast differentiation
    • Siggelkow, H., Rebenstorff, K., Kurre, W., Niedhart, C., Engel, I., Schulz, H., et al. Development of the osteoblast phenotype in primary human osteoblasts in culture: comparison with rat calvarial cells in osteoblast differentiation. J Cell Biochem 75, 22, 1999.
    • (1999) J Cell Biochem , vol.75 , pp. 22
    • Siggelkow, H.1    Rebenstorff, K.2    Kurre, W.3    Niedhart, C.4    Engel, I.5    Schulz, H.6
  • 40
    • 77956010965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between in vitro viability and differentiation and in vivo bone-forming efficacy of human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on PCL-TCP scaffolds
    • Rai, B., Lin, J.L., Lim, Z.X., Guldberg, R.E., Hutmacher, D.W., and Cool, S.M. Differences between in vitro viability and differentiation and in vivo bone-forming efficacy of human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on PCL-TCP scaffolds. Biomaterials 31, 7960, 2010.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 7960
    • Rai, B.1    Lin, J.L.2    Lim, Z.X.3    Guldberg, R.E.4    Hutmacher, D.W.5    Cool, S.M.6
  • 41
    • 79960874212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dura mater stimulates human adiposederived stromal cells to undergo bone formation in mouse calvarial defects
    • Levi, B., Nelson, E.R., Li, S., James, A.W., Hyun, J.S., Montoro, D.T., et al. Dura mater stimulates human adiposederived stromal cells to undergo bone formation in mouse calvarial defects. Stem Cells 29, 1241, 2011.
    • (2011) Stem Cells , vol.29 , pp. 1241
    • Levi, B.1    Nelson, E.R.2    Li, S.3    James, A.W.4    Hyun, J.S.5    Montoro, D.T.6
  • 43
    • 0029820144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of bonespecific genes by hypertrophic chondrocytes: Implication of the complex functions of the hypertrophic chondrocyte during endochondral bone development
    • Gerstenfeld, L.C., and Shapiro, F.D. Expression of bonespecific genes by hypertrophic chondrocytes: implication of the complex functions of the hypertrophic chondrocyte during endochondral bone development. J Cell Biochem 62, 1, 1996.
    • (1996) J Cell Biochem , vol.62 , pp. 1
    • Gerstenfeld, L.C.1    Shapiro, F.D.2
  • 44
    • 0024325259 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid induces alkaline phosphatase, type X collagen, and calcium deposition in cultured chick chondrocytes
    • Leboy, P.S., Vaias, L., Uschmann, B., Golub, E., Adams, S.L., and Pacifici, M. Ascorbic acid induces alkaline phosphatase, type X collagen, and calcium deposition in cultured chick chondrocytes. J Biol Chem 264, 17281, 1989.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 17281
    • Leboy, P.S.1    Vaias, L.2    Uschmann, B.3    Golub, E.4    Adams, S.L.5    Pacifici, M.6
  • 47
    • 11144350098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics for human mesenchymal stem-cell-induced bone formation
    • Arinzeh, T.L., Tran, T., McAlary, J., and Daculsi, G. A comparative study of biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics for human mesenchymal stem-cell-induced bone formation. Biomaterials 26, 3631, 2005.
    • (2005) Biomaterials , vol.26 , pp. 3631
    • Arinzeh, T.L.1    Tran, T.2    McAlary, J.3    Daculsi, G.4
  • 48
    • 0026578530 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cells with osteogenic potential from human marrow
    • Haynesworth, S.E., Goshima, J., Goldberg, V.M., and Caplan, A.I. Characterization of cells with osteogenic potential from human marrow. Bone 13, 81, 1992.
    • (1992) Bone , vol.13 , pp. 81
    • Haynesworth, S.E.1    Goshima, J.2    Goldberg, V.M.3    Caplan, A.I.4
  • 49
    • 0030934605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone formation in vivo: Comparison of osteogenesis by transplanted mouse and human marrow stromal fibroblasts
    • Krebsbach, P.H., Kuznetsov, S.A., Satomura, K., Emmons, R.V., Rowe, D.W., and Robey, P.G. Bone formation in vivo: comparison of osteogenesis by transplanted mouse and human marrow stromal fibroblasts. Transplantation 63, 1059, 1997.
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.63 , pp. 1059
    • Krebsbach, P.H.1    Kuznetsov, S.A.2    Satomura, K.3    Emmons, R.V.4    Rowe, D.W.5    Robey, P.G.6
  • 51
    • 79957619706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular mural cell functionality of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells
    • Boyd, N.L., Nunes, S.S., Jokinen, J.D., Krishnan, L., Chen, Y., Smith, K.H., et al. Microvascular mural cell functionality of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells. Tissue Eng Part A 17, 1537, 2011.
    • (2011) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.17 , pp. 1537
    • Boyd, N.L.1    Nunes, S.S.2    Jokinen, J.D.3    Krishnan, L.4    Chen, Y.5    Smith, K.H.6
  • 52
    • 84871673096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the role of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells in human umbilical vein endothelial cell network stabilization in three-dimensional environments
    • Boyd, N.L., Nunes, S.S., Krishnan, L., Jokinen, J.D., Ramakrishnan, V.M., Bugg, A.R., et al. Dissecting the role of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells in human umbilical vein endothelial cell network stabilization in three-dimensional environments. Tissue Eng Part A 19, 211, 2013.
    • (2013) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.19 , pp. 211
    • Boyd, N.L.1    Nunes, S.S.2    Krishnan, L.3    Jokinen, J.D.4    Ramakrishnan, V.M.5    Bugg, A.R.6
  • 54
    • 70350732729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of tissue-engineered bone of different origin through endochondral and intramembranous ossification following the implantation of mesenchymal stem cells and osteoblasts in a murine model
    • Tortelli, F., Tasso, R., Loiacono, F., and Cancedda, R. The development of tissue-engineered bone of different origin through endochondral and intramembranous ossification following the implantation of mesenchymal stem cells and osteoblasts in a murine model. Biomaterials 31, 242, 2010.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 242
    • Tortelli, F.1    Tasso, R.2    Loiacono, F.3    Cancedda, R.4
  • 55
    • 67549112705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines as the major mechanism of mesenchymal stem cell clinical activity: Expanding the spectrum of cell therapy
    • Horwitz, E.M., and Prather, W.R. Cytokines as the major mechanism of mesenchymal stem cell clinical activity: expanding the spectrum of cell therapy. Isr Med Assoc J 11, 209, 2009.
    • (2009) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.11 , pp. 209
    • Horwitz, E.M.1    Prather, W.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.