Characterization and differentiation of human embryonic stem cells

Cloning and Stem Cells

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 79-88

  Carpenter, Melissa K ^a   Rosler, E ^a   Rao, M S ^b  

^a GERON CORPORATION   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL ISOLATION; CELL POPULATION; CELL REGENERATION; EMBRYO CULTURE; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; ENDODERM; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; KARYOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; STEM CELL; STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION; STRAIN DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0037254306     PISSN: 15362302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/153623003321512193     Document Type: Review

References (49)

1. Amit, M., Carpenter, M.K., Inokuma, M.S., et al. (2000). Clonally derived human embryonic stem cell lines maintain pluripotency and proliferative potential for prolonged periods of culture. Dev. Biol. 227, 271-278.
2. Amit, M., and Itskovitz-Eldor, J. (2002). Derivation and spontaneous differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. J. Anat. 200, 225-232.
3. Andrews, P.W., Banting, G., Damjanov, I., et al. (1984). Three monoclonal antibodies defining distinct differentiation antigens associated with different high molecular weight polypeptides on the surface of human embryonal carcinoma cells. Hybridoma 3, 347-361.
4. Badcock, G., Pigott, C., Goepel, J., et al. (1999). The human embryonal carcinoma marker antigen TRA-1-60 is a sialylated keratan sulfate proteoglycan. Cancer Res. 59, 4715-4719.
5. Bhatia, M. (2003). The ultimate source of human hematopoietic stem cells: Thinking outside the marrow. Cloning and Stem Cells 5, 89-97.
6. Carpenter, M.K., Inokuma, M.S., Denham, J., et al. (2001). Enrichment of neurons and neural precursors from human embryonic stem cells. Exp. Neurol. 172, 383-397.
7. Cooper, A.R., and MacQueen, H.A. (1983). Subunits of laminin are differentially synthesized in mouse eggs and early embryos. Dev. Biol. 96, 467-471.
8. Cooper, S., Pera, M.F., Bennett, W., et al. (1992). A novel keratan sulfate proteoglycan from a human embryonal carcinoma cell line. Biochem. J. 286, 959-966.
9. Copper, H.M., Tamura, R.N., and Quaranta, V. (1991). The major laminin receptor of mouse embryonic stem cells is a norvel isoform of the a6b1 integrin. J. Cell Biol. 115, 843-850.
10. Draper, J.S., Pigott, C., Thomson, J.A., et al. (2002). Surface antigens of human embryonic stem cells: changes upon differentiation in culture. J. Anat. 200, 249-258.
11. Drukker, M., Katz, G., Urbach, A., et al. (2002). Characterization of the expression of MHC proteins in human embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 9864-9869.
12. Ekblom, P., Vestweber, D., and Kemler, R. (1986). Cell-matrix interactions and cell adhesion during development. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 2, 27-47.
13. Evans, M.J. (1972). The isolation and properties of a clonal tissue culture strain of pluripotent mouse teratoma cells. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 28, 163-176.
14. Evans, M.J., and Kaufman, M.H. (1981). Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos. Nature 292, 154-156.
15. Fogh, J., and Trempe, G. (1975). New tumor cell lines. In Human Tumor Cells in Vitro. J. Fogh, ed. (Plenum Press, New York), pp. 115-159.
16. Hierck, B.P., Thorsteinsdottir, S., Niessen, C.M., et al. (1993). Variants of the a6b1 laminin receptor in early murine development: distribution, molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of the mouse integrin a6 subunit. Cell Adhes. Commun. 1, 33-53.
17. Hogan, B., Fellows, M., Avner, P., et al. (1977). Isolation of a human teratoma cell line which expresses F9 antigen. Nature 270, 515-518.
18. Itskovitz-Eldor, J., Schuldiner, M., Karsenti, D., et al. (2000). Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into embryoid bodies comprising three embryonic germ layers. Mol. Med. 6, 88-95.
19. Kahn, B.W., and Ephrussi, B. (1970). Developmental potentialities of clonal in vitro cultures of mouse testicular teratoma. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 44, 1015-1029.
20. Kannagi, R., Cochran, N.A., Ishigami, F., et al. (1983). Stage-specific embryonic antigens (SSEA-3 and -4) are epitopes of a unique globo-series ganglioside isolated from human teratocarcinoma cells. EMBO J. 2, 2355-2361.
21. Kaufman, D.S., Hanson, E.T., Lewis, R.L., et al. (2001). Hematopoietic colony-forming cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 10716-10721.
22. Kehat, I., Kenyagin-Karsenti, D., Snir, M., et al. (2001). Human embryonic stem cells can differentiate into myocytes with structural and functional properties of cardiomyocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 108, 407-414.
23. Labosky, P.A., Barlow, D.P., and Hogan, B.L. (1994). Embryonic germ cell lines and their derivation from mouse primordial germ cells. Ciba Found. Symp. 182, 157-178.
24. Lanzendorf, S.E., Boyd, C.A., Wright, D.L., et al. (2001). Use of human gametes obtained from anonymous donors for the production of human embryonic stem cell lines. Fertil. and Steril. 76, 132-137.
25. Lebkowski, J.S., Gold, J., Xu, C., et al. (2001). Human embryonic stem cells: culture, differentiation, and genetic modification for regenerative medicine applications. Cancer J. 7, Suppl 2, S83-93.
26. Levenberg, S., Golub, J., Amit, M., et al. (2002). Endothelial cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 4391-4396.
27. Martin, G.R. (1981). Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 7634-7638.
28. Martin, G.R., and Evans, M.J. (1974). The morphology and growth of a pluripotent teratocarcinoma cell lines and its derivatives in tissue culture. Cell 2, 163-172.
29. Miraglia, S., Godfrey, W., Yin, A.H., et al. (1997). A novel five-transmembrane hemapoietic stem cell antigen: isolation, characterization, and molecular cloning. Blood 90, 5013-5021.
30. Nichols, J., Zevnik, B., Anastassiadis, K., et al. (1998). Formation of pluripotent stem cells in the mammalian embryo depends on the POU transcription factor Oct4. Cell 95, 379-391.
31. Niwa, H., Miyazaki, J., and Smith, A.G. (2000). Quantitative expression of Oct-3/4 defines differentiation, dedifferentiation or self-renewal of ES cells. Nat. Genet. 24, 372-376.
32. Okamoto, K., Okazawa, H., Okuda, A., et al. (1990). A novel octamer binging transcription factor is differentially expressed in mouse embryonic stem cells. Cell 60, 461-472.
33. Pera, M.F., Blasco-Lafita, M.J., Cooper, S., et al. (1988). Analysis of cell-differentiation lineage in human teratomas using new monoclonal antibodies to cytostructural antigens of embryonal carcinoma cells. Differentiation 39, 139-149.
34. Rambhatla, L., Chiu, C.P., Kundu, P., et al. (2003). Generation of hepatocyte-like cells from human embryonic stem cells. Cell Transplant. (in press).
35. Reubinoff, B., Pera, M.F., Fong, C.-Y., et al. (2000). Embryonic stem cell lines from human blastocysts: somatic differentiation in vitro. Nat. Biotechnol. 18, 399-404.
36. Reubinoff, B.E., Itsykson, P., Turetsky, T., et al. (2001). Neural progenitors from human embryonic stem cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 1134-1140.
37. Richards, M., Fong, C.Y., Chan, W.K., et al. (2002). Human feeders support prolonged undifferentiated growth of human inner cell masses and embryonic stem cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 20, 933-936.
38. Rosner, M.H., Vigano, M.A., Ozato, K., et al. (1990). A POU-domain transcription factor in early stem cells and germ cells of the mammalian embryo. Nature 345, 686-692.
39. Schuldiner, M., Yanuka, O., Itskovitz-Eldor, J., et al. (2000). Effects of eight growth factors on the differentiation of cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 11307-11312.
40. Smith, A. (2001). Embryonic stem cells. In Stem Cell Biology. R.L.G.D.R. Marshak and D. Gottlieb, eds. (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Harbor, ME), pp. 205-230.
41. Thomson, J., Kalishman, J., Golos, T.G., et al. (1995). Isolation of a primate embryonic stem cell line. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 7844-7848.
42. Thomson, J.A., Itskovitz-Eldor, J., Shapiro, S.S., et al. (1998). Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 282, 1145-1147.
43. Uchida, N., Buck, D.W., He, D., et al. (2000). Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 14720-14725.
44. Waters, B., and Rossant, J. (1986). The effect of retinoic acid pretreatment on the ability of murine embryonal carcinoma and inner cell mass cells to participate in chimaera development. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 98, 99-110.
45. Xu, C., Inokuma, M.S., Denham, J., et al. (2001). Feeder-free growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells on defined matrices with conditioned medium. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 971-974.
46. Xu, C., Police, S., Rao, N., et al. (2002). Characterization and enrichment of cardiomyocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells. Circ. Res. 91, 501-508.
47. Yeom, Y.I., Fuhrmann, G., Ovitt, C.E., et al. (1996). Germline regulatory element of Oct-4 specific for the totipotent cycle of embryonal cells. Development 122, 881-894.
48. Yin, A.H., Miraglia, S., Zanjani, E.D., et al. (1997). AC133, a novel marker for human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Blood 90, 5002-5012.
49. Zhang, S.C., Wernig, M., Duncan, I.D., et al. (2001). In vitro differentiation of transplantable neural precursors from human embryonic stem cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 1129-1133.