메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 253-267

Understanding symptoms and signs in inflammatory bowel disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84891402053     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/0-387-25808-6_13     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0029014305 scopus 로고
    • Disease activity courses in a regional cohort of crohn's disease patients
    • Munkholm P, Langholz E, Davidsen M, Binder V. Disease activity courses in a regional cohort of crohn's disease patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995; 30: 699-706
    • (1995) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.30 , pp. 699-706
    • Munkholm, P.1    Langholz, E.2    Davidsen, M.3    Binder, V.4
  • 3
    • 0029859871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 and type 2 cytokine dysregulation in human infectious, neoplastic and inflammatory diseases
    • Lucey DR, Clerici M, Shearer GM. Type 1 and type 2 cytokine dysregulation in human infectious, neoplastic and inflammatory diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996; 9: 532-62
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 532-562
    • Lucey, D.R.1    Clerici, M.2    Shearer, G.M.3
  • 4
    • 0034105064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the blood talks to the brain parenchyma and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus during systemic inflammatory and infectious stimuli
    • Rivest S, Lacroix S, Vallieres L, Nadeau S, Zhang J, Laflamme N. How the blood talks to the brain parenchyma and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus during systemic inflammatory and infectious stimuli. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 2000; 223: 22-38
    • (2000) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.223 , pp. 22-38
    • Rivest, S.1    Lacroix, S.2    Vallieres, L.3    Nadeau, S.4    Zhang, J.5    Laflamme, N.6
  • 5
    • 0029048538 scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines as pathogenetic mediators in the central nervous system: Brain-periphery connections
    • Faggioni R, Benigni F, Ghezzi P. Proinflammatory cytokines as pathogenetic mediators in the central nervous system: Brain-periphery connections. Neuroimmunomodulation 1995;2:2-15
    • (1995) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.2 , pp. 2-15
    • Faggioni, R.1    Benigni, F.2    Ghezzi, P.3
  • 6
    • 0034115161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production
    • Slifka MK, Whitton JL. Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J Mol Med 2000; 78: 74-80
    • (2000) J Mol Med , vol.78 , pp. 74-80
    • Slifka, M.K.1    Whitton, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0017576627 scopus 로고
    • The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine
    • Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science 1977; 196: 129-46
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 129-146
    • Engel, G.L.1
  • 9
    • 0001858599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors in gastrointestinal disorders
    • Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisenger MH, eds, 6th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
    • Drossman DA. Psychosocial factors in gastrointestinal disorders. In: Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisenger MH, eds. Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 6th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1998: 69-79
    • (1998) Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease , pp. 69-79
    • Drossman, D.A.1
  • 10
    • 0013336880 scopus 로고
    • Approach to the patient with abdominal pain
    • In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott
    • Klein KB. Approach to the patient with abdominal pain. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds. Textbook of Gastroenterology. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1995:750-71
    • (1995) Textbook of Gastroenterology , pp. 750-771
    • Klein, K.B.1
  • 11
    • 0033583981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral pain
    • Ccrvero F, Laird JM. Visceral pain. Lancet 1999; 353: 2145-8
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2145-2148
    • Ccrvero, F.1    Laird, J.M.2
  • 12
    • 0030938320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators and pharmacology of visceral sensitivity: From basic to clinical implications
    • Bucno L, Fioramonti J, Delvaux M, Frexinos J. Mediators and pharmacology of visceral sensitivity: From basic to clinical implications. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 1714-43
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 1714-1743
    • Bucno, L.1    Fioramonti, J.2    Delvaux, M.3    Frexinos, J.4
  • 13
    • 0343341226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of visceral pain: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications HI visceral afferent pathways: A source of new therapeutic targets for abdominal pain
    • Bueno L, Fioramonti J, Garcia-Villar R. Pathobiology of visceral pain: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications HI visceral afferent pathways: A source of new therapeutic targets for abdominal pain. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2000; 278: G670-6
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.278
    • Bueno, L.1    Fioramonti, J.2    Garcia-Villar, R.3
  • 14
    • 0026511325 scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease and nutrition
    • Stokes MA. crohn's disease and nutrition. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 391-4
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 391-394
    • Stokes, M.A.1
  • 15
    • 0343262894 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease
    • In: Targan SR, Shanahan F, eds. Baltimore: Williams&Wilkins
    • O'Keefc SJD, Rosser BG. Nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease. In: Targan SR, Shanahan F, eds. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Bench to Bedside. Baltimore: Williams&Wilkins, 1994:461-77
    • (1994) Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Bench to Bedside , pp. 461-477
    • O'Keefc, S.J.D.1    Rosser, B.G.2
  • 16
    • 0028130092 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of decreased food intake during weight loss in adult crohn's disease patients without obvious malabsorption
    • Rigaud D, Angel LA, Cerf M et al. Mechanisms of decreased food intake during weight loss in adult crohn's disease patients without obvious malabsorption. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 775-81
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 775-781
    • Rigaud, D.1    Angel, L.A.2    Cerf, M.3
  • 17
    • 0019366725 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of growth retardation in crohn's disease with therapy emphasizing oral nutritional restitution
    • Kirschncr BS, Klich JR, Kalman SS. Reversal of growth retardation in crohn's disease with therapy emphasizing oral nutritional restitution. Gastroenterology 1981; 80: 10-15
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 10-15
    • Kirschncr, B.S.1    Klich, J.R.2    Kalman, S.S.3
  • 19
    • 0024439645 scopus 로고
    • Home nocturnal supplemental nasogastric feedings in growth-retarded adolescents with crohn's disease
    • Aiges H, Markowitz J, Rosa J, Daum F. Home nocturnal supplemental nasogastric feedings in growth-retarded adolescents with crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1989; 97: 905-10
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 905-910
    • Aiges, H.1    Markowitz, J.2    Rosa, J.3    Daum, F.4
  • 20
    • 0024244814 scopus 로고
    • Decreased height velocity in children and adolescents before the diagnosis of crohn's disease
    • Kanof ME, Lake AM, Bayless TM. Decreased height velocity in children and adolescents before the diagnosis of crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1988; 95: 1523-7
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Kanof, M.E.1    Lake, A.M.2    Bayless, T.M.3
  • 22
    • 0033166039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral signals affecting food intake
    • Stubbs RJ. Peripheral signals affecting food intake. Nutrition 1999; 15:614-25
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 614-625
    • Stubbs, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0032577376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis
    • Woods SC, Seeley RJ, Porte D, Schwartz MW. Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis. Science 1998; 280:1378-83
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Woods, S.C.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Porte, D.3    Schwartz, M.W.4
  • 24
    • 0033811433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent signals regulating food intake
    • Bray GA. Afferent signals regulating food intake. Proc Nutr Soc 2000; 59:373-84
    • (2000) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 373-384
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 25
    • 0033083132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y a key molecule in anorexia and cachexia in wasting disorders
    • Inui A. Neuropeptide Y: A key molecule in anorexia and cachexia in wasting disorders. Mol Med Today 1999; 5: 79-85
    • (1999) Mol Med Today , vol.5 , pp. 79-85
    • Inui, A.1
  • 26
    • 0025613807 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and appetite
    • Curzon G. Serotonin and appetite. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990; 600: 521-30
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.600 , pp. 521-530
    • Curzon, G.1
  • 27
    • 0034023811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of appetite suppression
    • Halford JC, Blundell JE. Pharmacology of appetite suppression. Prog Drug Res 2000; 54: 25-58
    • (2000) Prog Drug Res , vol.54 , pp. 25-58
    • Halford, J.C.1    Blundell, J.E.2
  • 29
    • 0028823717 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin is a satiety hormone in humans at physiological post-prandial plasma concentrations
    • Ballinger A, McLoughlin L, Medbak S, Clark M. Cholecystokinin is a satiety hormone in humans at physiological post-prandial plasma concentrations. Clin Sci (Colch) 1995;89:375-81
    • (1995) Clin Sci (Colch , vol.89 , pp. 375-381
    • Ballinger, A.1    McLoughlin, L.2    Medbak, S.3    Clark, M.4
  • 30
    • 84958689411 scopus 로고
    • The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat
    • Kennedy GC. The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat. Proc R Soc Lond 1953; 140: 578-92
    • (1953) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.140 , pp. 578-592
    • Kennedy, G.C.1
  • 31
    • 0032558725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals
    • Friedman JM, Halaas JL. Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals. Nature 1998; 395: 763-70
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 763-770
    • Friedman, J.M.1    Halaas, J.L.2
  • 34
    • 0033082426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding and body-weight regulation by hypothalamic neuropeptides mediation of the actions of leptin
    • Inui A. Feeding and body-weight regulation by hypothalamic neuropeptides mediation of the actions of leptin. Trends Neurosci 1999; 22: 62-7
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 62-67
    • Inui, A.1
  • 35
    • 84891447333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal disease, feeding behaviour and leptin role of the gut-brain axis
    • Ballinger A, Farthing M. Intestinal disease, feeding behaviour and leptin role of the gut-brain axis. CNS 1999; 2: 12-16
    • (1999) CNS , vol.2 , pp. 12-16
    • Ballinger, A.1    Farthing, M.2
  • 36
    • 0034110321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate systems for serotonin and leptin in appetite control
    • Halford JC, Blundell JE. Separate systems for serotonin and leptin in appetite control. Ann Med 2000; 32: 222-32
    • (2000) Ann Med , vol.32 , pp. 222-232
    • Halford, J.C.1    Blundell, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0031771216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced anorexia: Behavioral, cellular and molecular mechanisms
    • Plata-Salaman CR. Cytokine-induced anorexia: Behavioral, cellular and molecular mechanisms. Ann NY Acad Sci 1998;856:160-70
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.856 , pp. 160-170
    • Plata-Salaman, C.R.1
  • 38
    • 0032734198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlcukins and tumor necrosis factor as inhibitors of food intake
    • Langhans W, Hrupka B. Interlcukins and tumor necrosis factor as inhibitors of food intake. Neuropeptides 1999; 33: 415-24
    • (1999) Neuropeptides , vol.33 , pp. 415-424
    • Langhans, W.1    Hrupka, B.2
  • 39
    • 0027249438 scopus 로고
    • The role of cholecystokinin in interleukin-l induced anorexia
    • Daun JM, McCarthy DO. The role of cholecystokinin in interleukin-l induced anorexia. Physiol Behav 1993; 54: 237-41
    • (1993) Physiol Behav , vol.54 , pp. 237-241
    • Daun, J.M.1    McCarthy, D.O.2
  • 40
    • 0031791294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro evidence for the involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha in the induction of leptin by lipopolysaccharide
    • Finck BN, Kclley KW, Dantzcr R, Johnson RW. In vivo and in vitro evidence for the involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha in the induction of leptin by lipopolysaccharide. Endocrinology 1998; 139: 2278-83
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 2278-2283
    • Finck, B.N.1    Kclley, K.W.2    Dantzcr, R.3    Johnson, R.W.4
  • 41
    • 0033870662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous brain IL-l mediates LPS-induced anorexia and hypothalamic cytokine expression
    • Laye S, Gheusi G, Cremona S et al. Endogenous brain IL-l mediates LPS-induced anorexia and hypothalamic cytokine expression. Am J Physiol 2000; 279: R93-8
    • (2000) Am J Physiol , vol.279
    • Laye, S.1    Gheusi, G.2    Cremona, S.3
  • 44
    • 0028322056 scopus 로고
    • Central interleukin-l receptors contribute to suppression of feeding after acute colitis in the rat
    • McHugh KJ, Collins SM, Weingarten HR Central interleukin-l receptors contribute to suppression of feeding after acute colitis in the rat. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: R1659-63
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • McHugh, K.J.1    Collins, S.M.2    Weingarten, H.R.3
  • 45
    • 0034051797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of medial hypothalamic serotonin in the suppression of feeding in a rat model of colitis
    • Ballinger A, El-Haj T, Perrett D et al. The role of medial hypothalamic serotonin in the suppression of feeding in a rat model of colitis. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 544-53
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 544-553
    • Ballinger, A.1    El-Haj, T.2    Perrett, D.3
  • 46
    • 0031768795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma leptin concentrations in early stages of experimental intestinal inflammation in rats
    • Barbier M, Cherbut C, Aube AC, Blottiere HM, Galmiche JP. Elevated plasma leptin concentrations in early stages of experimental intestinal inflammation in rats. Gut 1998; 43: 783-90
    • (1998) Gut , vol.43 , pp. 783-790
    • Barbier, M.1    Cherbut, C.2    Aube, A.C.3    Blottiere, H.M.4    Galmiche, J.P.5
  • 47
    • 0031926272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma leptin in chronic inflammatory bowel disease and HIV: Implications for the pathogenesis of anorexia and weight loss
    • Ballinger A, Kelly P, Hallyburton E, Besser R, Farthing M. Plasma leptin in chronic inflammatory bowel disease and HIV: Implications for the pathogenesis of anorexia and weight loss. Clin Sci (Colch) 1998; 94: 479-83
    • (1998) Clin Sci (Colch , vol.94 , pp. 479-483
    • Ballinger, A.1    Kelly, P.2    Hallyburton, E.3    Besser, R.4    Farthing, M.5
  • 49
    • 0017866941 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal adaptation
    • WiUiamson RC. Intestinal adaptation. N Engl J Med 1978; 298: 1393-02
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 1393-1312
    • WiUiamson, R.C.1
  • 50
    • 1842663185 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial overgrowth
    • In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott
    • Li E. Bacterial overgrowth. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds. Textbook of Gastroenterology. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1995: 1673-80
    • (1995) Textbook of Gastroenterology , pp. 1673-1680
    • Li, E.1
  • 51
    • 0024244814 scopus 로고
    • Decreased height velocity in children and adolescents before the diagnosis of crohn's disease
    • Kanof ME, Lake AM, Bayless TM. Decreased height velocity in children and adolescents before the diagnosis of crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1988; 95: 10-15
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 10-15
    • Kanof, M.E.1    Lake, A.M.2    Bayless, T.M.3
  • 52
    • 0028349571 scopus 로고
    • Growth impairment in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Markowitz J, Daum F. Growth impairment in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 319-26
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 319-326
    • Markowitz, J.1    Daum, F.2
  • 53
    • 0025281253 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development in chronic inflammatory bowel disease
    • Suppl
    • Kirschner BS. Growth and development in chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Acta Pediatr Scand 1990; 366(Suppl): 98-104
    • (1990) Acta Pediatr Scand , vol.366 , pp. 98-104
    • Kirschner, B.S.1
  • 56
    • 0018888720 scopus 로고
    • Zinc absorption in crohn's disease
    • Sturniolo GC, Molokhia MM, Shields R, et al . Zinc absorption in crohn's disease. Gut 1980; 21: 387-31
    • (1980) Gut , vol.21 , pp. 387-431
    • Sturniolo, G.C.1    Molokhia, M.M.2    Shields, R.3
  • 57
    • 0019134245 scopus 로고
    • Zinc status and its relation to growth retardation in children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease
    • Nishi Y, Lifshitz F, Bayne MA et al. Zinc status and its relation to growth retardation in children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1980; 33: 2613-21
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 2613-2621
    • Nishi, Y.1    Lifshitz, F.2    Bayne, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0034021675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth failure occurs through a decrease in insuHn-like growth factor 1 which is independent of undernutrition in a rat model of coHtis
    • Ballinger AB, Azooz O, El-Haj T, Poole S, Farthing MJG. Growth failure occurs through a decrease in insuHn-like growth factor 1 which is independent of undernutrition in a rat model of coHtis. Gut 2000; 46: 694-700
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 694-700
    • Ballinger, A.B.1    Azooz, O.2    El-Haj, T.3    Poole, S.4    Farthing, M.J.G.5
  • 62
    • 0031025204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 causes growth impairment in transgenic mice through a decrease in insulin-like growth factor-1
    • De Benedetti F, Alonzi T, Moretta A et al. Interleukin-6 causes growth impairment in transgenic mice through a decrease in insulin-like growth factor-1. J Clin Invest 1997; 99: 643-50
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 643-650
    • De Benedetti, F.1    Alonzi, T.2    Moretta, A.3
  • 63
    • 0028964310 scopus 로고
    • The mouse human chimeric monoclonal antibody CA2 neutralizes TNF in vitro and protects transgenic mice from cachexia and TNF lethality in vivo
    • Siagel SA, Sheahy DJ, Nakada MX. The mouse human chimeric monoclonal antibody CA2 neutralizes TNF in vitro and protects transgenic mice from cachexia and TNF lethality in vivo. Cytokine 1995; 7: 15-25
    • (1995) Cytokine , vol.7 , pp. 15-25
    • Siagel, S.A.1    Sheahy, D.J.2    Nakada, M.X.3
  • 64
    • 0025127783 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha on proliferation and expression of differentiated phenotypes in rabbit costal chondrocytes in culture
    • Enomoto M, Pan HO, Kinoshita A, Yutani Y, Suzuki F, Takigawa M. Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha on proliferation and expression of differentiated phenotypes in rabbit costal chondrocytes in culture. Calcif Tissue Int 1990; 47: 145-51
    • (1990) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.47 , pp. 145-151
    • Enomoto, M.1    Pan, H.O.2    Kinoshita, A.3    Yutani, Y.4    Suzuki, F.5    Takigawa, M.6
  • 65
    • 0030512124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin 1 beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibit growth hormone stimulation of insulin-like growth factor-1 synthesis and growth hormone receptor mRNA levels in cultured rat liver cells
    • Wolf M, Bohm S, Brand M, Kreymann C. Pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin 1 beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibit growth hormone stimulation of insulin-like growth factor-1 synthesis and growth hormone receptor mRNA levels in cultured rat liver cells. Eur J Endocrinol 1996; 35: 729-37
    • (1996) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.35 , pp. 729-737
    • Wolf, M.1    Bohm, S.2    Brand, M.3    Kreymann, C.4
  • 66
    • 0029787984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth suppression by glucocorticoid therapy
    • Allen DB. Growth suppression by glucocorticoid therapy. Endocrinol Metabol Clin N Am 1996; 25: 699-717
    • (1996) Endocrinol Metabol Clin N Am , vol.25 , pp. 699-717
    • Allen, D.B.1
  • 67
    • 0026731442 scopus 로고
    • The role of glucocorticoids in the regulation of growth hormone secretion-mechanisms and clinical significance
    • Guistina A, Wehrenberg WB. The role of glucocorticoids in the regulation of growth hormone secretion-mechanisms and clinical significance. Trends Endocrinol Metab 1992; 3: 306-11
    • (1992) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.3 , pp. 306-311
    • Guistina, A.1    Wehrenberg, W.B.2
  • 68
    • 0022412831 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid eff ects on somatomedins and somatomedin inhibitors
    • Untermann TG, Phillips LS. Glucocorticoid effects on somatomedins and somatomedin inhibitors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 61: 618-26
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 618-626
    • Untermann, T.G.1    Phillips, L.S.2
  • 69
    • 0000306568 scopus 로고
    • Approach to the patient with diarrhea
    • In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott
    • Powell DW. Approach to the patient with diarrhea. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds. Textbook of Gastroenterology, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1995: 813-63
    • (1995) Textbook of Gastroenterology , pp. 813-863
    • Powell, D.W.1
  • 70
    • 0000694678 scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte secretion and absorption: Small intestine and colon
    • In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott
    • Kaunitz DK, Barrett KE, McRoberts JA. Electrolyte secretion and absorption: Small intestine and colon. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds. Textbook of Gastroenterology, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1995: 326-61
    • (1995) Textbook of Gastroenterology , pp. 326-361
    • Kaunitz, D.K.1    Barrett, K.E.2    McRoberts, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.