메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 160-177

Misgendering in english language contexts: Applying non-cisgenderist methods to feminist research

Author keywords

Cisgenderism; Feminist history; Methodology; Misgendering; Sexist language; Transgender

Indexed keywords


EID: 84891369503     PISSN: 18340806     EISSN: 18340814     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5172/mra.2013.7.2.160     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 84925908625 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for nonsexist language in APA journals
    • American Psychological Association, Publication Manual Task Force.doi:10.1037/0003-066X.32.6.487
    • American Psychological Association, Publication Manual Task Force. (1977). Guidelines for nonsexist language in APA journals. American Psychologist, 32(6), 487-494. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.32.6.487
    • (1977) American Psychologist , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-494
  • 3
    • 84900080127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond cisgenderism: Counselling people with non-assigned gender identities
    • In L. Moon (Ed.),Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
    • Ansara, Y. G. (2010). Beyond cisgenderism: Counselling people with non-assigned gender identities. In L. Moon (Ed.), Counselling ideologies: Queer challenges to heteronormativity (pp. 167-200). Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
    • (2010) Counselling ideologies: Queer challenges to heteronormativity , pp. 167-200
    • Ansara, Y.G.1
  • 4
    • 84892649940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cisgenderism in medical settings: Challenging structural violence through collaborative partnerships
    • In I. Rivers & R. Ward (Eds.),Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
    • Ansara, Y. G. (2012). Cisgenderism in medical settings: Challenging structural violence through collaborative partnerships. In I. Rivers & R. Ward (Eds.), Out of the ordinary: Representations of LGBT lives (pp. 93-111). Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
    • (2012) Out of the ordinary: Representations of LGBT lives , pp. 93-111
    • Ansara, Y.G.1
  • 5
    • 84865417665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cisgenderism in psychology: Pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008
    • doi:10.1080/19419899.2011.576696
    • Ansara, Y. G., & Hegarty, P. (2012). Cisgenderism in psychology: Pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008. Psychology & Sexuality, 3(2), 137-160. doi:10.1080/19419899.2011.576696
    • (2012) Psychology & Sexuality , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-160
    • Ansara, Y.G.1    Hegarty, P.2
  • 6
    • 34347241336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and female-tomale transsexuality
    • Baba, T., Endo, T., Honnma, H., Kitajima, Y., Hayashi, T., Ikeda, H., … Saito, T. (2007). Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and female-tomale transsexuality. Human Reproduction, 22(4), 1011-1016.
    • (2007) Human Reproduction , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Baba, T.1    Endo, T.2    Honnma, H.3    Kitajima, Y.4    Hayashi, T.5    Ikeda, H.6    Saito, T.7
  • 7
    • 79957908270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive features of female-to-male transsexualism and prevalence of gender identity disorder in Japan
    • doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02252.x
    • Baba, T., Endo, T., Ikeda, K., Shimizu, A., Honnma, H., Ikeda, H., … Saito, T. (2011). Distinctive features of female-to-male transsexualism and prevalence of gender identity disorder in Japan. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8(6), 1686-1693. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02252.x
    • (2011) Journal of Sexual Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1686-1693
    • Baba, T.1    Endo, T.2    Ikeda, K.3    Shimizu, A.4    Honnma, H.5    Ikeda, H.6    Saito, T.7
  • 8
    • 84937379509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current use of the epicene pronoun in written English
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9481.00193
    • Baranowski, M. (2002). Current use of the epicene pronoun in written English. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 6, 378-397. doi:10.1111/1467-9481.00193
    • (2002) Journal of Sociolinguistics , vol.6 , pp. 378-397
    • Baranowski, M.1
  • 9
    • 79551529089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and the longterm consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Bhathena, R. (2011). Insulin resistance and the longterm consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 31(2), 105-110.
    • (2011) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-110
    • Bhathena, R.1
  • 10
    • 84975997478 scopus 로고
    • Androcentrism in prescriptive grammar: Singular 'they', sex-indefi nite 'he', and 'he or she'
    • Bodine, A. (1975). Androcentrism in prescriptive grammar: Singular 'they', sex-indefi nite 'he', and 'he or she'. Language in Society, 4, 129-146.
    • (1975) Language in Society , vol.4 , pp. 129-146
    • Bodine, A.1
  • 11
    • 77955562871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous prolactin secretion in two male-to-female transgender patients using conventional oestrogen dosages
    • British Medical Journal Case Reports. doi:10.1136/ bcr.02.2009.1589. Retrieved from
    • Bunck, M., Debono, M., Giltay, E., Verheijen, A., Diamant, M., & Gooren, L. (2009). Autonomous prolactin secretion in two male-to-female transgender patients using conventional oestrogen dosages. British Medical Journal Case Reports. doi:10.1136/ bcr.02.2009.1589. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3029513/
    • (2009)
    • Bunck, M.1    Debono, M.2    Giltay, E.3    Verheijen, A.4    Diamant, M.5    Gooren, L.6
  • 12
    • 29144515588 scopus 로고
    • Do masculine pronouns used generically lead to thoughts of men?
    • doi:10.1007/BF00289802
    • Cole, C., Hill, F. A., & Dayley, L. J. (1983). Do masculine pronouns used generically lead to thoughts of men?. Sex Roles, 9(6), 737-750. doi:10.1007/BF00289802
    • (1983) Sex Roles , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 737-750
    • Cole, C.1    Hill, F.A.2    Dayley, L.J.3
  • 13
    • 0018764140 scopus 로고
    • Sex-role acquisition: In search of the elephant
    • doi:10.1007/BF00287926
    • Constantinople, A. (1979). Sex-role acquisition: In search of the elephant. Sex Roles, 5(2), 121-133. doi:10.1007/BF00287926
    • (1979) Sex Roles , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-133
    • Constantinople, A.1
  • 14
    • 84892646471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What I think of as a positive experience, is the lack of a negative experience: Exploring female-to-male transgender and transsexual individuals' interactions with health care providers
    • (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order Number AAT 3206245).
    • Craig, M. (2005). "What I think of as a positive experience, is the lack of a negative experience": Exploring female-to-male transgender and transsexual individuals' interactions with health care providers. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order Number AAT 3206245).
    • (2005)
    • Craig, M.1
  • 15
    • 1842605975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unprincipled exclusions: The struggle for legislative and judicial protections for transgendered people
    • Currah, P., & Minter, S. (2000). Unprincipled exclusions: The struggle for legislative and judicial protections for transgendered people. College of William and Mary Journal of Women and the Law, 7(1), 37-66.
    • (2000) College of William and Mary Journal of Women and the Law , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-66
    • Currah, P.1    Minter, S.2
  • 18
    • 67650106765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging gender norms: Five genders among the Bugis in Indonesia (case studies in cultural Anthropology)
    • Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • Davies, S. G. (2007). Challenging gender norms: Five genders among the Bugis in Indonesia (case studies in cultural Anthropology). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2007)
    • Davies, S.G.1
  • 19
    • 77954790352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Director),Retrieved from Next Wave Films:
    • Davis, K. (Director). (2001). Southern Comfort [Documentary]. Retrieved from Next Wave Films: http://www.nextwavefi lms.com/southern/
    • (2001) Southern Comfort [Documentary].
    • Davis, K.1
  • 20
    • 52349099155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge legitimacy: How trans-patient behavior supports and challenges current medical knowledge
    • doi:10.1177/1049732308324247
    • Dewey, J. M. (2008). Knowledge legitimacy: How trans-patient behavior supports and challenges current medical knowledge. Qualitative Health Research, 18(10), 1345-1355. doi:10.1177/1049732308324247
    • (2008) Qualitative Health Research , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1345-1355
    • Dewey, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 84889477779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of stealth: (In) Visible sites of female-to-male transsexual resistance
    • In E. Lewin & W. Leap (Eds.),Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Retrieved from
    • Edelman, E. A. (2009). The power of stealth: (In) Visible sites of female-to-male transsexual resistance. In E. Lewin & W. Leap (Eds.) Out in public: Reinventing lesbian/gay anthropology in a globalizing world antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy (Vol. 1, pp. 164-179) Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id= pFPriVyH2jsC&oi=fnd&pg=PA164&dq=edelman +2009+transsexual&ots=v5nTSddhig&sig=O4vFu6 DfuZVjVeEwOsvYD14ZOZo#v=onepage&q=edel man%202009%20transsexual&f=false
    • (2009) Out in public: Reinventing lesbian/gay anthropology in a globalizing world antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy , vol.1 , pp. 164-179
    • Edelman, E.A.1
  • 25
    • 84892633562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group and Australian National Endometrial Cancer
    • Fearnley, E. J., Marquart, L., Spurdle, A. B., Weinstein, P., Webb, P. M., Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group and Australian National Endometrial Cancer
    • Fearnley, E.J.1    Marquart, L.2    Spurdle, A.B.3    Weinstein, P.4    Webb, P.M.5
  • 26
    • 78751570990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of endometrial cancer in women aged less than 50 years: An Australian case-control study
    • Study Group. doi:10.1007/s10552-010-9658-7
    • Study Group. (2010). Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of endometrial cancer in women aged less than 50 years: An Australian case-control study. Cancer Causes and Control, 21(12), 2303-2308. doi:10.1007/s10552-010-9658-7
    • (2010) Cancer Causes and Control , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 2303-2308
  • 28
    • 3943109496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus with feminizing hormone therapy: Case series
    • Retrieved from
    • Feldman, J. (2002). New onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus with feminizing hormone therapy: Case series. International Journal of Transgenderism, 6(2). Retrieved from http://www.transgenderchimera.com/ aioshcom/TG11.pdf
    • (2002) International Journal of Transgenderism , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Feldman, J.1
  • 29
    • 0026830452 scopus 로고
    • Sex bias in psychological research: Progress or complacency?
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.47.3.389
    • Gannon, L., Luchetta, T., Rhodes, K., Pardie, L., & Segrist, D. (1992). Sex bias in psychological research: Progress or complacency?. American Psychologist, 47(3), 389-396. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.47.3.389
    • (1992) American Psychologist , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-396
    • Gannon, L.1    Luchetta, T.2    Rhodes, K.3    Pardie, L.4    Segrist, D.5
  • 31
    • 0000266712 scopus 로고
    • Generic pronouns and sexist language: The oxymoronic character of masculine generics
    • Gastil, J. (1990). Generic pronouns and sexist language: The oxymoronic character of masculine generics. Sex Roles, 23, 629-643.
    • (1990) Sex Roles , vol.23 , pp. 629-643
    • Gastil, J.1
  • 32
    • 84892644266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Greve, B. (2006). About me. Retrieved from http:// barbsbantering.wordpress.com/category/about-me/
    • (2006) About me
    • Greve, B.1
  • 33
    • 0001785384 scopus 로고
    • A manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, technology and socialist feminism in the 1980s
    • [Reprinted as Haraway, D. (1991). A Cyborg manifesto: Science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century. In Simians, cyborgs and women: The reinvention of nature (pp. 149-181). New York, NY: Routledge.]
    • Haraway, D. (1985). A manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, technology and socialist feminism in the 1980s. Socialist Review, 80(2), 65-107. [Reprinted as Haraway, D. (1991). A Cyborg manifesto: Science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century. In Simians, cyborgs and women: The reinvention of nature (pp. 149-181). New York, NY: Routledge.]
    • (1985) Socialist Review , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-107
    • Haraway, D.1
  • 34
    • 79952138386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When gentlemen are fi rst and ladies are last: Effects of gender stereotypes on the order of romantic partners' names
    • doi:10.1348/014466610X486347
    • Hegarty, P., Watson, N., Fletcher, K., & McQueen, G. (2011). When gentlemen are fi rst and ladies are last: Effects of gender stereotypes on the order of romantic partners' names. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 21-35. doi:10.1348/014466610X486347
    • (2011) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 21-35
    • Hegarty, P.1    Watson, N.2    Fletcher, K.3    McQueen, G.4
  • 35
    • 77954226237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most people are not WEIRD
    • Retrieved from
    • Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010). Most people are not WEIRD. Nature, 466, 29. Retrieved from http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/ jvt002/BrainMind/Readings/Henrich_2010.pdf
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 29
    • Henrich, J.1    Heine, S.J.2    Norenzayan, A.3
  • 36
    • 58149369112 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of sexist language
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.20.4.697
    • Hyde, J. S. (1984). Children's understanding of sexist language. Developmental Psychology, 20(4), 697-706. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.20.4.697
    • (1984) Developmental Psychology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-706
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 37
    • 0004251586 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: John Wiley. [Reprint 1985, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.]
    • Kessler, S. J., & McKenna, W. (1978). Gender: An ethnomethodological approach. New York, NY: John Wiley. [Reprint 1985, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.]
    • (1978) Gender: An ethnomethodological approach
    • Kessler, S.J.1    McKenna, W.2
  • 38
    • 84892638182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Center Line, a newsletter of the Orange County Rape Crisis Center, pp. 6-7. Retrieved from , September
    • Kleinman, S. (2000, September). Why sexist language matters. The Center Line, a newsletter of the Orange County Rape Crisis Center, pp. 6-7. Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/story/48856/
    • (2000) Why sexist language matters
    • Kleinman, S.1
  • 40
    • 77953553251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of gender: A comparison of Australian and Hong Kong English language textbooks
    • Lee, J. F. K., & Collins, P. (2010). Construction of gender: A comparison of Australian and Hong Kong English language textbooks. Journal of Gender Studies, 19(2), 121-137.
    • (2010) Journal of Gender Studies , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-137
    • Lee, J.F.K.1    Collins, P.2
  • 41
    • 84892636995 scopus 로고
    • On male pronouns
    • doi:10.1037/0012196
    • MacKinnon, A. A. (1973). On male pronouns. PsycCRITIQUES, 18(8), 395. doi:10.1037/0012196
    • (1973) PsycCRITIQUES , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 395
    • MacKinnon, A.A.1
  • 42
    • 78650000540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unexpectedly positive consequences of confronting sexism
    • Mallett, R. K., & Wagner, D. E. (2011). The unexpectedly positive consequences of confronting sexism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(1), 215-220.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-220
    • Mallett, R.K.1    Wagner, D.E.2
  • 44
    • 84985162848 scopus 로고
    • What does 'he' mean? Use of the generic masculine
    • Martyna, W. (1978). What does 'he' mean? Use of the generic masculine. Journal of Communication, 28(1), 131-138.
    • (1978) Journal of Communication , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Martyna, W.1
  • 45
    • 53249090955 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the 'he/man' approach: The case for nonsexist language
    • Martyna, W. (1980). Beyond the 'he/man' approach: The case for nonsexist language. Signs, 5(3), 482-493.
    • (1980) Signs , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-493
    • Martyna, W.1
  • 47
    • 0345368214 scopus 로고
    • In F. A. Beach (Ed.), Sex and behavior. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • Money, J. (1965). Psychosexual differentiation. In F. A. Beach (Ed.), Sex and behavior. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1965) Psychosexual differentiation
    • Money, J.1
  • 49
    • 0001798272 scopus 로고
    • Sex bias in language use: 'Neutral' pronouns that aren't
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.33.11.1032
    • Moulton, J., Robinson, G., & Elias, C. (1978). Sex bias in language use: 'Neutral' pronouns that aren't. American Psychologist, 33(11), 1032-1036. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.33.11.1032
    • (1978) American Psychologist , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Moulton, J.1    Robinson, G.2    Elias, C.3
  • 50
    • 0347751076 scopus 로고
    • English grammar, adapted to the different classes of learners, with an appendix, containing rules and observations for promoting perspicuity in speaking and writing
    • Menston, England: Scholar Press.
    • Murray, L. (1795/1968). English grammar, adapted to the different classes of learners, with an appendix, containing rules and observations for promoting perspicuity in speaking and writing. Menston, England: Scholar Press.
    • (1795)
    • Murray, L.1
  • 52
    • 85045165806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undoing theory: The 'Transgender Question' and the epistemic violence of Anglo- American feminist theory
    • Namaste, V. (2009). Undoing theory: The 'Transgender Question' and the epistemic violence of Anglo- American feminist theory. Hypatia, 24(3), 11-32.
    • (2009) Hypatia , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 11-32
    • Namaste, V.1
  • 55
    • 0030494647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situated knowledges of personal embodiment: Transgender activists' and psychological theorists' perspectives on 'sex' and 'gender
    • Parlee, M. B. (1996). Situated knowledges of personal embodiment: Transgender activists' and psychological theorists' perspectives on 'sex' and 'gender.' Theory and Psychology, 6(4), 625-645.
    • (1996) Theory and Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-645
    • Parlee, M.B.1
  • 56
    • 84856540473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gendering of language: A comparison of gender equality in countries with gendered, natural gender, and genderless languages
    • Prewitt-Freilino, J. L., Caswell, T. A., & Laakso, E. K. (2012). The gendering of language: A comparison of gender equality in countries with gendered, natural gender, and genderless languages. Sex Roles, 66, 268-281.
    • (2012) Sex Roles , vol.66 , pp. 268-281
    • Prewitt-Freilino, J.L.1    Caswell, T.A.2    Laakso, E.K.3
  • 59
    • 84892643854 scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Care Technology, Division of Medical and Scientifi c Evaluation. Retrieved from
    • Raymond, J. (1980). Technology on the social and ethical aspects of transsexual surgery. National Center for Health Care Technology, Division of Medical and Scientifi c Evaluation. Retrieved from http:// bugbrennan.com/2012/04/01/technology-on-thesocial- and-ethical-aspects-of-transsexual-surgery-byjanice- g-raymond/
    • (1980) Technology on the social and ethical aspects of transsexual surgery
    • Raymond, J.1
  • 61
    • 84892655701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n.d.Seahorse Society of NSW. Retrieved from
    • Seahorse Society of NSW. (n.d.) Home (section, what is its history?). Retrieved from http://www.seahorsesoc.org/
    • Home (section, what is its history?)
  • 62
    • 58149366713 scopus 로고
    • College sophomores in the laboratory: Infl uences of a narrow data base on social psychology's view of human nature
    • Sears, D. (1986). College sophomores in the laboratory: Infl uences of a narrow data base on social psychology's view of human nature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(3), 515-530.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-530
    • Sears, D.1
  • 64
    • 84890331354 scopus 로고
    • The empire strikes back: A posttranssexual manifesto
    • doi:10.1215/02705346-10-2_29-150
    • Stone, S. (1992). The empire strikes back: A posttranssexual manifesto. Camera Obscura, 10(2), 150-176. doi:10.1215/02705346-10-2_29-150
    • (1992) Camera Obscura , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-176
    • Stone, S.1
  • 65
    • 79955774088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When he doesn't mean you: Gender-exclusive language as ostracism
    • Stout, J., & Dasgupta, N. (2011). When he doesn't mean you: Gender-exclusive language as ostracism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(6), 757-769.
    • (2011) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 757-769
    • Stout, J.1    Dasgupta, N.2
  • 67
    • 84868645326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beaumont Society. Retrieved from
    • The Beaumont Society. (2011). Home page. Retrieved from http://www.beaumontsociety.org.uk/Index.html
    • (2011) Home page
  • 68
    • 77951275559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in polycystic ovary syndrome: What are the risks and can they be reduced?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02994.x
    • Tomlinson, J., Millward, A., Stenhouse, E., & Pinkney, J. (2010). Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in polycystic ovary syndrome: What are the risks and can they be reduced?. Diabetic Medicine, 27, 498-515. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02994.x
    • (2010) Diabetic Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 498-515
    • Tomlinson, J.1    Millward, A.2    Stenhouse, E.3    Pinkney, J.4
  • 70
    • 0001736745 scopus 로고
    • Toward a redefi nition of sex and gender
    • Unger, R. K. (1979). Toward a redefi nition of sex and gender. American Psychologist, 34(11), 1085-1094.
    • (1979) American Psychologist , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Unger, R.K.1
  • 71
    • 84976923703 scopus 로고
    • Through the looking glass: No Wonderland yet! (The reciprocal relationship between methodology and models of reality)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1983.tb00614.x
    • Unger, R. K. (1983). Through the looking glass: No Wonderland yet! (The reciprocal relationship between methodology and models of reality). Psychology of Women Quarterly, 8(1), 9-32. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1983.tb00614.x
    • (1983) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-32
    • Unger, R.K.1
  • 73
    • 0039330014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outsiders inside: Positive marginality and social change
    • doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00158
    • Unger, R. K. (2000). Outsiders inside: Positive marginality and social change. Journal of Social Issues, 56(1), 163-179. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00158
    • (2000) Journal of Social Issues , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-179
    • Unger, R.K.1
  • 83
    • 0002815742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological infl uences on psychosexual differentiation
    • In R. K. Unger (Ed.),Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    • Zucker, K. J. (2001). Biological infl uences on psychosexual differentiation. In R. K. Unger (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of women and gender (pp. 101-115). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    • (2001) Handbook of the psychology of women and gender , pp. 101-115
    • Zucker, K.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.