메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1114-1122

Identifying risk factors for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders using the international HIV dementia scale

Author keywords

HIV; HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND); International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS)

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DRUG USE; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HIV ASSOCIATED DEMENTIA; HUMAN; INCOME; INTERNATIONAL HIV DEMENTIA SCALE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; URBAN AREA;

EID: 84891360925     PISSN: 15571890     EISSN: 15571904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11481-013-9505-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 84867556335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparity in U.S. Diagnoses of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 2000-2009
    • 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.040 23079167 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.040
    • An Q, Prejean J, Hall HI (2012) Racial disparity in U.S. diagnoses of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 2000-2009. Am J Prev Med 43:461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.040
    • (2012) Am J Prev Med , vol.43 , pp. 461-466
    • An, Q.1    Prejean, J.2    Hall, H.I.3
  • 2
    • 33846923131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia and neurocognitive disorders due to HIV-1 infection
    • 10.1055/s-2006-956759 17226745 10.1055/s-2006-956759
    • Ances BM, Ellis RJ (2007) Dementia and neurocognitive disorders due to HIV-1 infection. Semin Neurol 27:86-92. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-956759
    • (2007) Semin Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 86-92
    • Ances, B.M.1    Ellis, R.J.2
  • 3
    • 33644906126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of education and occupational complexity on rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients
    • 10.1017/S1355617706060206 16433954
    • Andel R, Vigen C, Mack WJ, Clark LJ, Gatz M (2006) The effect of education and occupational complexity on rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 12:147-152. doi: 10.1017/S1355617706060206
    • (2006) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.12 , pp. 147-152
    • Andel, R.1    Vigen, C.2    MacK, W.J.3    Clark, L.J.4    Gatz, M.5
  • 5
    • 0034082753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated premorbid intelligence mediates neurobehavioral change in individuals infected with HIV across 12 months
    • 10.1076/1380-3395(200004)22:2;1-1 10779835 10.1076/1380-3395(200004)22: 2;1-1;FT208 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ktlGhuw%3D%3D
    • Basso MR, Bornstein RA (2000) Estimated premorbid intelligence mediates neurobehavioral change in individuals infected with HIV across 12 months. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 22:208-218. doi: 10.1076/1380-3395(200004)22:2;1-1
    • (2000) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.22 , pp. 208-218
    • Basso, M.R.1    Bornstein, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 79957600611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent validity of a computer-based cognitive screening tool for use in adults with HIV disease
    • 10.1089/apc.2011.0051 21545295 10.1089/apc.2011.0051 3102031
    • Becker JT, Dew MA, Aizenstein HJ, Lopez OL, Morrow L, Saxton J (2011) Concurrent validity of a computer-based cognitive screening tool for use in adults with HIV disease. AIDS Patient Care STDS 25:351-357. doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.0051
    • (2011) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.25 , pp. 351-357
    • Becker, J.T.1    Dew, M.A.2    Aizenstein, H.J.3    Lopez, O.L.4    Morrow, L.5    Saxton, J.6
  • 7
    • 33845445619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators for chronic disease surveillance
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004) Indicators for chronic disease surveillance. MMWR 53:19-27
    • (2004) MMWR , vol.53 , pp. 19-27
  • 8
    • 17644381960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C augments cognitive deficits associated with HIV infection and methamphetamine
    • HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group 15851720 10.1212/01.WNL. 0000158328.26897.0D 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M3hslersg%3D%3D
    • Cherner M, Letendre S, Heaton RK, Durelle J, Marquie-Beck J, Gragg B, Grant I, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group (2005) Hepatitis C augments cognitive deficits associated with HIV infection and methamphetamine. Neurology 64:1343-1347
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Cherner, M.1    Letendre, S.2    Heaton, R.K.3    Durelle, J.4    Marquie-Beck, J.5    Gragg, B.6    Grant, I.7
  • 10
    • 68249156652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of cognitive change in impaired HIV-positive patients initiating antiretroviral therapy
    • 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ab2b3b 19474412 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ab2b3b 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MrjtVOnug%3D%3D 2725933
    • Cysique LA, Vaida F, Letendre S, Gibson S, Cherner M, Woods SP, McCutchan JA, Heaton RK, Ellis RJ (2009) Dynamics of cognitive change in impaired HIV-positive patients initiating antiretroviral therapy. Neurology 73:342-348. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ab2b3b
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 342-348
    • Cysique, L.A.1    Vaida, F.2    Letendre, S.3    Gibson, S.4    Cherner, M.5    Woods, S.P.6    McCutchan, J.A.7    Heaton, R.K.8    Ellis, R.J.9
  • 11
    • 80052412081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 nadir is a predictor of HIV neurocognitive impairment in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy
    • CHARTER Group 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834a40cd 21750419 10.1097/QAD. 0b013e32834a40cd 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFWksb%2FN
    • Ellis RJ, Badiee J, Vaida F, Letendre S, Heaton RK, Clifford D, Collier AC, Gelman B, McArthur J, Morgello S, McCutchan JA, Grant I, CHARTER Group (2011) CD4 nadir is a predictor of HIV neurocognitive impairment in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 25:1747-1751. doi: 10.1097/QAD. 0b013e32834a40cd
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1747-1751
    • Ellis, R.J.1    Badiee, J.2    Vaida, F.3    Letendre, S.4    Heaton, R.K.5    Clifford, D.6    Collier, A.C.7    Gelman, B.8    McArthur, J.9    Morgello, S.10    McCutchan, J.A.11    Grant, I.12
  • 12
    • 84873254823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and carotid intima-media thickness are associated with lower cognitive performance in HIV-infected patients
    • 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2012.01044 22994586 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2012.01044.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFGgtLs%3D
    • Fabbiani M, Ciccarelli N, Tana M, Farina S, Baldonero E, Di Cristo V, Colafigli M, Tamburrini E, Cauda R, Silveri MC, Grima P, Di Giambenedetto S (2013) Cardiovascular risk factors and carotid intima-media thickness are associated with lower cognitive performance in HIV-infected patients. HIV Med 14:136-144. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2012.01044
    • (2013) HIV Med , vol.14 , pp. 136-144
    • Fabbiani, M.1    Ciccarelli, N.2    Tana, M.3    Farina, S.4    Baldonero, E.5    Di Cristo, V.6    Colafigli, M.7    Tamburrini, E.8    Cauda, R.9    Silveri, M.C.10    Grima, P.11    Di Giambenedetto, S.12
  • 13
    • 84878316252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in predicted 10-year risk of coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease among U.S. Adults from 1999 to 2010
    • 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.023 23563124 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.023
    • Ford ES (2013) Trends in predicted 10-year risk of coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease among U.S. adults from 1999 to 2010. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:2249-2252. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.023
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 2249-2252
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 15
    • 84876184548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the screening accuracy of the HIV Dementia Scale and International HIV Dementia Scale
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0061826 23613945 10.1371/journal.pone.0061826 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmvVCrsbc%3D 3628906
    • Haddow LJ, Floyd S, Copas A, Gilson RJ (2013) A systematic review of the screening accuracy of the HIV Dementia Scale and International HIV Dementia Scale. PLoS ONE 8:e61826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061826
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. 61826
    • Haddow, L.J.1    Floyd, S.2    Copas, A.3    Gilson, R.J.4
  • 16
    • 84868300939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and medication adherence in outpatients with heart failure
    • 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2012.06.001 22784869 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2012.06.001
    • Hawkins LA, Kilian S, Firek A, Kashner TM, Firek CJ, Silvet H (2012) Cognitive impairment and medication adherence in outpatients with heart failure. Heart Lung 41:572-582. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2012.06.001
    • (2012) Heart Lung , vol.41 , pp. 572-582
    • Hawkins, L.A.1    Kilian, S.2    Firek, A.3    Kashner, T.M.4    Firek, C.J.5    Silvet, H.6
  • 17
    • 0028006455 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infection: Implications for employment. HNRC Group. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center
    • 8197319 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3lsFKhsA%3D%3D
    • Heaton RK, Velin RA, McCutchan JA, Gulevich SJ, Atkinson JH, Wallace MR, Godfrey HP, Kirson DA, Grant I (1994) Neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infection: implications for employment. HNRC Group. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center. Psychosom Med 56:8-17
    • (1994) Psychosom Med , vol.56 , pp. 8-17
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Velin, R.A.2    McCutchan, J.A.3    Gulevich, S.J.4    Atkinson, J.H.5    Wallace, M.R.6    Godfrey, H.P.7    Kirson, D.A.8    Grant, I.9
  • 19
    • 79952921819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: Differences in rates, nature and predictors
    • 10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1 21174240 10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisVyrtb8%3D 3032197
    • Heaton RK, Franklin DR, Ellis RJ, McCutchan JA, Letendre SL et al (2011) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature and predictors. J Neurovirol 17:3-16. doi: 10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1
    • (2011) J Neurovirol , vol.17 , pp. 3-16
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Franklin, D.R.2    Ellis, R.J.3    McCutchan, J.A.4    Letendre, S.L.5
  • 21
    • 1642358930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication adherence in HIV-infected adults: Effect of patient age, cognitive status, and substance abuse
    • 10.1097/01.aids.0000125980.64033.f 15075494 2886736
    • Hinkin CH, Hardy DJ, Mason KI, Castellon SA, Durvasula RS, Lam MN, Stefaniak M (2004) Medication adherence in HIV-infected adults: effect of patient age, cognitive status, and substance abuse. AIDS 18(Suppl 1):S19-S25. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000125980.64033.f
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hinkin, C.H.1    Hardy, D.J.2    Mason, K.I.3    Castellon, S.A.4    Durvasula, R.S.5    Lam, M.N.6    Stefaniak, M.7
  • 22
    • 0031006441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of goodness-of-fit tests for the logistic regression model
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258 9160492 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19970515)16: 9<965: AID-SIM509>3.0.CO;2-O 1:STN:280:DyaK2szgsVaiuw%3D%3D
    • Hosmer DW, Hosmer T, Le Cessie S, Lemeshow S (1997) A comparison of goodness-of-fit tests for the logistic regression model. Stat Med 16:965-980. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258
    • (1997) Stat Med , vol.16 , pp. 965-980
    • Hosmer, D.W.1    Hosmer, T.2    Le Cessie, S.3    Lemeshow, S.4
  • 23
    • 0031720801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of dementia: A meta-analysis
    • 9748017 10.1212/WNL.51.3.728 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvhvVyisQ%3D%3D
    • Jorm AF, Jolley D (1998) The incidence of dementia: a meta-analysis. Neurology 51:728-733
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 728-733
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Jolley, D.2
  • 25
    • 0242637097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive functioning is associated with employment status: A quantitative review
    • 10.1076/jcem.25.8.1186.16723 14566590 10.1076/jcen.25.8.1186.16723 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3svovFSrsw%3D%3D
    • Kalechstein AD, Newton TF, van Gorp WG (2003) Neurocognitive functioning is associated with employment status: a quantitative review. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 25:1186-1191. doi: 10.1076/jcem.25.8.1186.16723
    • (2003) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.25 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Kalechstein, A.D.1    Newton, T.F.2    Van Gorp, W.G.3
  • 26
    • 84870247069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific and sex-specific prevalence and incidence of mild cognitive impairment, dementia and Alzheimer dementia in blacks and whites: A report from the Einstein Aging Study
    • 10.1097/WAD.0b013e31823dbcfc 22156756 10.1097/WAD.0b013e31823dbcfc 3334445
    • Katz MJ, Lipton RB, Hall CB, Zimmerman ME, Sanders AE, Verghese J, Dickson DW, Derby CA (2012) Age-specific and sex-specific prevalence and incidence of mild cognitive impairment, dementia and Alzheimer dementia in blacks and whites: a report from the Einstein Aging Study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 26:335-343. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e31823dbcfc
    • (2012) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.26 , pp. 335-343
    • Katz, M.J.1    Lipton, R.B.2    Hall, C.B.3    Zimmerman, M.E.4    Sanders, A.E.5    Verghese, J.6    Dickson, D.W.7    Derby, C.A.8
  • 27
    • 85047693989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between age and cognitive function in HIV-infected men
    • 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17.2.180 15939971 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17.2. 180
    • Kissel EC, Pukay-Martin ND, Borenstein RA (2005) The relationship between age and cognitive function in HIV-infected men. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 17:180-184. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17.2.180
    • (2005) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 180-184
    • Kissel, E.C.1    Pukay-Martin, N.D.2    Borenstein, R.A.3
  • 28
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x 11556941 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001. 016009606.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrhtVWnsQ%3D%3D 1495268 doi:10.1046%2Fj.1525-1497. 2001.016009606.x-blank
    • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB (2001) The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 16:606-613. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x, doi: 10.1046%2Fj.1525-1497.2001.016009606. x-blank
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 29
    • 79951830033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and impact on mortality of severe neurocognitive disorders in persons with and without HIV infection: A Danish nationwide cohort study
    • 10.1093/cid/ciq041 21288850 10.1093/cid/ciq041
    • Lescure FX, Omland LH, Engsig FN, Roed C, Gerstoft J, Pialoux G, Kronborg G, Larsen CS, Obel N (2011) Incidence and impact on mortality of severe neurocognitive disorders in persons with and without HIV infection: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 52:235-243. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq041
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 235-243
    • Lescure, F.X.1    Omland, L.H.2    Engsig, F.N.3    Roed, C.4    Gerstoft, J.5    Pialoux, G.6    Kronborg, G.7    Larsen, C.S.8    Obel, N.9
  • 30
  • 32
    • 84868526638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower cognitive reserve among individuals with syndromic HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)
    • HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group 10.1007/s10461-012- 0229-7 22677976 10.1007/s10461-012-0229-7 3443502
    • Morgan EE, Wood SP, Smith C, Weber E, Scott JC, Grant I, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group (2012) Lower cognitive reserve among individuals with syndromic HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). AIDS Behav 16:2279-2285. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0229-7
    • (2012) AIDS Behav , vol.16 , pp. 2279-2285
    • Morgan, E.E.1    Wood, S.P.2    Smith, C.3    Weber, E.4    Scott, J.C.5    Grant, I.6
  • 33
    • 84865706016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study to assess the prevalence, nature and extent of cognitive impairment in people living with AIDS
    • 10.4103/0019-5545.99534 22988322 10.4103/0019-5545.99534 3440909
    • Muniyandi K, Venkatesan J, Arutselvi T, Jayaseelan V (2012) Study to assess the prevalence, nature and extent of cognitive impairment in people living with AIDS. Indian J Psychiatry 54:149-153. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.99534
    • (2012) Indian J Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 149-153
    • Muniyandi, K.1    Venkatesan, J.2    Arutselvi, T.3    Jayaseelan, V.4
  • 36
    • 84555205729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performances on the Cog State and standard neuropsychological batteries among HIV patients without dementia
    • 10.1007/s10461-011-0033-9 21877204 10.1007/s10461-011-0033-9 3594991
    • Overton ET, Kauwe JS, Paul R, Tashima K, Tate DF, Patel P, Carpenter CC, Patty D, Brooks JT, Clifford DB (2011) Performances on the Cog State and standard neuropsychological batteries among HIV patients without dementia. AIDS Behav 15:1902-1909. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-0033-9
    • (2011) AIDS Behav , vol.15 , pp. 1902-1909
    • Overton, E.T.1    Kauwe, J.S.2    Paul, R.3    Tashima, K.4    Tate, D.F.5    Patel, P.6    Carpenter, C.C.7    Patty, D.8    Brooks, J.T.9    Clifford, D.B.10
  • 37
    • 84873635912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alzheimer's Disease-8 and Montreal Cognitive Assessment as screening tools for neurocognitive impairment in HIV-infected persons
    • 10.1007/s13365-012-0147-5 23345074 10.1007/s13365-012-0147-5
    • Overton ET, Azad TD, Parker N, Demarco Shaw D, Frain J, Spitz T, Westerhaus E, Paul R, Clifford DB, Ances BM (2013) The Alzheimer's Disease-8 and Montreal Cognitive Assessment as screening tools for neurocognitive impairment in HIV-infected persons. J Neurovirol 19:109-116. doi: 10.1007/s13365-012-0147-5
    • (2013) J Neurovirol , vol.19 , pp. 109-116
    • Overton, E.T.1    Azad, T.D.2    Parker, N.3    Demarco Shaw, D.4    Frain, J.5    Spitz, T.6    Westerhaus, E.7    Paul, R.8    Clifford, D.B.9    Ances, B.M.10
  • 38
    • 27144540628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the HIV dementia scale in assessing risk for significant HIV-related cognitive-motor deficits in a high-risk urban adult sample
    • 10.1080/09540120500100858 16176897 10.1080/09540120500100858 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrgsVWruw%3D%3D
    • Richardson MA, Morgan EE, Vielhauer MJ, Cuevas CA, Buondonno LM, Keane TM (2005) Utility of the HIV dementia scale in assessing risk for significant HIV-related cognitive-motor deficits in a high-risk urban adult sample. AIDS Care 17:1013-1021. doi: 10.1080/09540120500100858
    • (2005) AIDS Care , vol.17 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Richardson, M.A.1    Morgan, E.E.2    Vielhauer, M.J.3    Cuevas, C.A.4    Buondonno, L.M.5    Keane, T.M.6
  • 40
    • 67651241749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-related neurocognitive impairment in the HAART era
    • 10.1007/s11904-009-0020-1 19589300 10.1007/s11904-009-0020-1
    • Robinson-Papp J, Elliott KJ, Simpson DM (2009) HIV-related neurocognitive impairment in the HAART era. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 6:146-152. doi: 10.1007/s11904-009-0020-1
    • (2009) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.6 , pp. 146-152
    • Robinson-Papp, J.1    Elliott, K.J.2    Simpson, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 69949085952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of a rapid screening tool for depression and HIV dementia amongst patients with low CD4 counts - A preliminary report
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MvnsVWktQ%3D%3D
    • Singh D, Sunpath H, John S, Eastham L, Gouden R (2008) The utility of a rapid screening tool for depression and HIV dementia amongst patients with low CD4 counts - a preliminary report. Afr J Psychiatry 11:282-286
    • (2008) Afr J Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 282-286
    • Singh, D.1    Sunpath, H.2    John, S.3    Eastham, L.4    Gouden, R.5
  • 43
    • 0030019742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cognitive reserve on neuropsychological functioning in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection
    • 10.1001/archneur.1996.00550020052015 8639064 10.1001/archneur.1996. 00550020052015 1:STN:280:DyaK283isFOitg%3D%3D
    • Stern R, Silva S, Chaisson N, Evans D (1996) Influence of cognitive reserve on neuropsychological functioning in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. Arch Neurol 53:148-153. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1996. 00550020052015
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 148-153
    • Stern, R.1    Silva, S.2    Chaisson, N.3    Evans, D.4
  • 44
    • 0035103440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with incident human immunodeficiency virus-dementia
    • Dana Consortium on the Therapy of HIV- Dementia and Related Cognitive Disorders 10.1001/archneur.58.3.473 11255452 10.1001/archneur.58.3.473 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7pvVChsw%3D%3D
    • Stern Y, McDermott MP, Albert S, Palumbo D, Selnes OA, McArthur J, Sacktor N, Schifitto G, Kieburtz K, Epstein L, Marder KS, Dana Consortium on the Therapy of HIV- Dementia and Related Cognitive Disorders (2001) Factors associated with incident human immunodeficiency virus-dementia. Arch Neurol 58:473-479. doi: 10.1001/archneur.58.3.473
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 473-479
    • Stern, Y.1    McDermott, M.P.2    Albert, S.3    Palumbo, D.4    Selnes, O.A.5    McArthur, J.6    Sacktor, N.7    Schifitto, G.8    Kieburtz, K.9    Epstein, L.10    Marder, K.S.11
  • 45
    • 84875042141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment, diagnosis and treatment of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A consensus report of the Mind Exchange Program
    • The Mind Exchange Working Group 10.1093/cid/cis975 10.1093/cid/cis975
    • The Mind Exchange Working Group (2013) Assessment, diagnosis and treatment of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: a consensus report of the Mind Exchange Program. Clin Infect Dis 56:1004-1017. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis975
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 1004-1017
  • 47
    • 33845452801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture and United States Department of Health and Human Services US Government Printing Office Washington DC
    • United States Department of Agriculture and United States Department of Health and Human Services (2005) Dietary guidelines for Americans. Chapter 9. Alcoholic Beverages. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 43-46
    • (2005) Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Chapter 9. Alcoholic Beverages , pp. 43-46
  • 49
    • 84861819507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating cognitive impairment in the clinical setting: Practical screening and assessment tools
    • 22298886
    • Valcour VG (2011) Evaluating cognitive impairment in the clinical setting: practical screening and assessment tools. Top Antivir Med 19:175-180
    • (2011) Top Antivir Med , vol.19 , pp. 175-180
    • Valcour, V.G.1
  • 50
    • 4644321592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher frequency of dementia in older HIV-1 individuals: The Hawaii Aging with HIV-1 Cohort
    • 15365130 10.1212/01.WNL.0000134665.58343.8D 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2cvls1yqug%3D%3D 1382180
    • Valcour V, Shikuma C, Shiramizu B, Watters M, Poff P, Selnes O, Holck P, Grove J, Sacktor N (2004) Higher frequency of dementia in older HIV-1 individuals: the Hawaii Aging with HIV-1 Cohort. Neurology 63:822-827
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 822-827
    • Valcour, V.1    Shikuma, C.2    Shiramizu, B.3    Watters, M.4    Poff, P.5    Selnes, O.6    Holck, P.7    Grove, J.8    Sacktor, N.9
  • 51
    • 79451475117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and HIV on neuropsychological performance
    • 10.1017/S1355617710001438 21144102 10.1017/S1355617710001438 3074233
    • Valcour V, Paul R, Neuhaus J, Shikuma C (2011) The effects of age and HIV on neuropsychological performance. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 17:190-195. doi: 10.1017/S1355617710001438
    • (2011) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.17 , pp. 190-195
    • Valcour, V.1    Paul, R.2    Neuhaus, J.3    Shikuma, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.