메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-132

Leptospirosis, an emerging zoonotic disease in Malaysia

Author keywords

Infectious disease; Leptospirosis; Wildlife; Zoonotic disease

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AMPICILLIN; DOXYCYCLINE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 84891104653     PISSN: 01268635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0000823377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis-An Emerging Pathogen in Travel Medicine: A Review of its Clinical Manifestations and Management
    • Antony SJ. Leptospirosis-An Emerging Pathogen in Travel Medicine: A Review of its Clinical Manifestations and Management. J Travel Med. 1996; 3(2): 113-8.
    • (1996) J Travel Med. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Antony, S.J.1
  • 2
    • 77956649660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, flooding, urbanisation and leptospirosis: Fuelling the fire?
    • Lau CL, Smythe LD, Craig SB, Weinstein P. Climate change, flooding, urbanisation and leptospirosis: fuelling the fire? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010; 104(10): 631-8.
    • (2010) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. , vol.104 , Issue.10 , pp. 631-638
    • Lau, C.L.1    Smythe, L.D.2    Craig, S.B.3    Weinstein, P.4
  • 4
    • 0035072803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis
    • Levett PN. Leptospirosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001; 14(2): 296-326.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Rev. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-326
    • Levett, P.N.1
  • 5
    • 68849102372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis: Risks during recreational activities
    • Monahan AM, Miller IS, Nally JE. Leptospirosis: risks during recreational activities. J Appl Microbiol. 2009; 107(3): 707-16.
    • (2009) J Appl Microbiol. , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 707-716
    • Monahan, A.M.1    Miller, I.S.2    Nally, J.E.3
  • 6
    • 85007775750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis in wild animals
    • Hartskeerl PA, Terpstra WJ. Leptospirosis in wild animals. Vet Q. 1996; 18(sup3): 149-50.
    • (1996) Vet Q. , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 149-150
    • Hartskeerl, P.A.1    Terpstra, W.J.2
  • 7
    • 33144463318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying foxes as carriers of pathogenic Leptospira species
    • Cox TE, Smythe LD, Leung LK. Flying foxes as carriers of pathogenic Leptospira species. J Wildl Dis. 2005; 41(4): 753-7.
    • (2005) J Wildl Dis. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 753-757
    • Cox, T.E.1    Smythe, L.D.2    Leung, L.K.3
  • 8
    • 0036364749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospiral antibodies in flying foxes in Australia
    • Smythe LD, Field HE, Barnett LJ, et al. Leptospiral antibodies in flying foxes in Australia. J Wildl Dis. 2002; 38(1): 182-6.
    • (2002) J Wildl Dis. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-186
    • Smythe, L.D.1    Field, H.E.2    Barnett, L.J.3
  • 10
    • 0035679097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating disease transmission in wildlife, with emphasis on leptospirosis and bovine tuberculosis in possums, and effects of fertility control
    • Caley P, Ramsey D. Estimating disease transmission in wildlife, with emphasis on leptospirosis and bovine tuberculosis in possums, and effects of fertility control. J Appl Ecol. 2001; 38(6):1362-70.
    • (2001) J Appl Ecol. , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1362-1370
    • Caley, P.1    Ramsey, D.2
  • 12
    • 0014488048 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of leptospires according to fatty acid requirements
    • Johnson RC, Harris VG, Walby JK. Characterization of leptospires according to fatty acid requirements. J Gen Microbiol. 1969; 55(3): 399-407.
    • (1969) J Gen Microbiol. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-407
    • Johnson, R.C.1    Harris, V.G.2    Walby, J.K.3
  • 13
    • 84891080656 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae; the growth rate of, and some biochemical observations on Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae in culture
    • Chang SL. Studies on Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae; the growth rate of, and some biochemical observations on Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae in culture. J Infect Dis. 1947; 81(1): 35-47.
    • (1947) J Infect Dis. , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-47
    • Chang, S.L.1
  • 14
    • 77956830860 scopus 로고
    • Serological typing methods of leptospires
    • Dikken H, Kmety E. Serological typing methods of leptospires. Methods Microbiol. 1978; 11: 259-307.
    • (1978) Methods Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 259-307
    • Dikken, H.1    Kmety, E.2
  • 15
    • 0344983453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis: A zoonotic disease of global importance
    • Bharti AR, Nally JE, Ricaldi JN, et al. Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003; 3(12): 757-71.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis. , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 757-771
    • Bharti, A.R.1    Nally, J.E.2    Ricaldi, J.N.3
  • 16
    • 67651115678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of Leptospira strain typing
    • Cerqueira GM, Picardeau M. A century of Leptospira strain typing. Infect Genet Evol. 2009; 9(5): 760-8.
    • (2009) Infect Genet Evol. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 760-768
    • Cerqueira, G.M.1    Picardeau, M.2
  • 17
    • 84891121929 scopus 로고
    • A study of the importance of the disease in cattle as shown in combined serological, clinical and bacteriological investigations
    • Leptospirosis in Canada. III
    • Boulanger P, Mitchell D, Smith AN, Rice CE. Leptospirosis in Canada. III. A study of the importance of the disease in cattle as shown in combined serological, clinical and bacteriological investigations. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1958; 22(4): 127-43.
    • (1958) Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 127-143
    • Boulanger, P.1    Mitchell, D.2    Smith, A.N.3    Rice, C.E.4
  • 19
    • 1842648582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of leptospirosis in farm animals in Portugal
    • Rocha T. A review of leptospirosis in farm animals in Portugal. Rev Sci Tech. 1998; 17(3): 699-712.
    • (1998) Rev Sci Tech. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 699-712
    • Rocha, T.1
  • 21
    • 0016157751 scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis in animals and man
    • Sullivan ND. Leptospirosis in animals and man. Aust Vet J. 1974; 50(5): 216-23.
    • (1974) Aust Vet J. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 216-223
    • Sullivan, N.D.1
  • 24
    • 84855729571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis and tularaemia in raccoons (Procyon lotor) of Larimer Country, Colorado
    • Duncan C, Krafsur G, Podell B, et al. Leptospirosis and tularaemia in raccoons (Procyon lotor) of Larimer Country, Colorado. Zoonoses Public Health. 2011; 59(1): 29-34.
    • (2011) Zoonoses Public Health. , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Duncan, C.1    Krafsur, G.2    Podell, B.3
  • 25
    • 25644441881 scopus 로고
    • Animal leptospirosis in Malaya: 1. Methods, zoogeographical background, and broad analysis of results
    • Smith CEG, Turner LH, Harrison JL, Broom JC. Animal leptospirosis in Malaya: 1. Methods, zoogeographical background, and broad analysis of results. Bull World Health Organ. 1961; 24(1): 5-21.
    • (1961) Bull World Health Organ. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-21
    • Smith, C.E.G.1    Turner, L.H.2    Harrison, J.L.3    Broom, J.C.4
  • 26
    • 0019856270 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of the epidemiology of infection with leptospires of the Ballum serogroup in the black rat (Rattus rattus) and the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) in New Zealand
    • Hathaway SC, Blackmore DK. Ecological aspects of the epidemiology of infection with leptospires of the Ballum serogroup in the black rat (Rattus rattus) and the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) in New Zealand. J Hyg (Lond). 1981; 87(3): 427-36.
    • (1981) J Hyg (Lond). , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-436
    • Hathaway, S.C.1    Blackmore, D.K.2
  • 27
    • 0001350425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious disease and the conservation of free-ranging large carnivores
    • Murray DL, Kapke CA, Evermann JF, Fuller TK. Infectious disease and the conservation of free-ranging large carnivores. Anim Conserv. 1999; 2(4): 241-54.
    • (1999) Anim Conserv. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-254
    • Murray, D.L.1    Kapke, C.A.2    Evermann, J.F.3    Fuller, T.K.4
  • 29
    • 0028507519 scopus 로고
    • A review of laboratory techniques and their use in the diagnosis of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo infection in cattle
    • Smith CR, Ketterer PJ, McGowan MR, Corney BG. A review of laboratory techniques and their use in the diagnosis of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo infection in cattle. Aust Vet J. 1994; 71(9): 290-4.
    • (1994) Aust Vet J. , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 290-294
    • Smith, C.R.1    Ketterer, P.J.2    McGowan, M.R.3    Corney, B.G.4
  • 30
    • 0033833451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the epidemiology, microbiology, and pathogenesis of Leptospira spp. in humans
    • Plank R, Dean D. Overview of the epidemiology, microbiology, and pathogenesis of Leptospira spp. in humans. Microbes Infect. 2000; 2(10): 1265-76.
    • (2000) Microbes Infect. , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 1265-1276
    • Plank, R.1    Dean, D.2
  • 31
    • 0023429081 scopus 로고
    • Serological prevalence of leptospiral infection in domestic animals in West Malaysia
    • Bahaman AR, Ibrahim AL, Adam H. Serological prevalence of leptospiral infection in domestic animals in West Malaysia. Epidemiol Infect. 1987; 99(2): 379-92.
    • (1987) Epidemiol Infect. , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-392
    • Bahaman, A.R.1    Ibrahim, A.L.2    Adam, H.3
  • 32
    • 0001065999 scopus 로고
    • Animal reservoirs of leptospires
    • Babudieri B. Animal reservoirs of leptospires. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1958; 70(3): 393-413.
    • (1958) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-413
    • Babudieri, B.1
  • 33
    • 29144517843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and Development Interventions at the Wildlife/livestock Interface: Implications for Wildlife, Livestock and Human Health
    • Editors. at the Wildlife/Livestock Interface--Implications for Wildlife, Livestock and Human Health, AHEAD (Animal Health for the Environment And Development) Forum, IUCN Vth World Parks Congress; 2003 Sept 14-15; Durban, South Africa. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN
    • Osofsky SA, Cleaveland S, Karesh WB, et al, editors. Conservation and Development Interventions at the Wildlife/livestock Interface: Implications for Wildlife, Livestock and Human Health. Proceedings of the Southern and East African Experts Panel on Designing Successful Conservation and Development Interventions at the Wildlife/Livestock Interface--Implications for Wildlife, Livestock and Human Health, AHEAD (Animal Health for the Environment And Development) Forum, IUCN Vth World Parks Congress; 2003 Sept 14-15; Durban, South Africa. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN; 2005.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Southern and East African Experts Panel on Designing Successful Conservation and Development Interventions
    • Osofsky, S.A.1    Cleaveland, S.2    Karesh, W.B.3    et al4
  • 35
    • 0034437481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pathogenic Leptospira spp. infections among mammals captured in the Peruvian Amazon basin region
    • Bunnell JE, Hice CL, Watts DM, Montrueil V, Tesh RB, Vinetz JM. Detection of pathogenic Leptospira spp. infections among mammals captured in the Peruvian Amazon basin region. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000; 63(5-6): 255-8.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg. , vol.63 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 255-258
    • Bunnell, J.E.1    Hice, C.L.2    Watts, D.M.3    Montrueil, V.4    Tesh, R.B.5    Vinetz, J.M.6
  • 36
    • 79551714196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fruit bats in the transmission of pathogenic leptospires in Australia
    • Tulsiani SM, Cobbold RN, Graham GC, et al. The role of fruit bats in the transmission of pathogenic leptospires in Australia. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2011; 105(1): 71-84.
    • (2011) Ann Trop Med Parasitol. , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-84
    • Tulsiani, S.M.1    Cobbold, R.N.2    Graham, G.C.3
  • 38
    • 84891096921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal Health Centre
    • Lewis RJ. Animal Health Centre. Diagno Diary. 2003; 13(2): 1-14.
    • (2003) Diagno Diary. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Lewis, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 43949175096 scopus 로고
    • Decision support risk-assessment and simulation models of the costs of Leptospirosis in dairy herds
    • Bennett RM. Decision support risk-assessment and simulation models of the costs of Leptospirosis in dairy herds. Agric Systems. 1993; 43(2): 115-32.
    • (1993) Agric Systems. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-132
    • Bennett, R.M.1
  • 40
    • 0023992907 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence and association with abortion of leptospirosis in cattle in Ontario
    • Prescott JF, Miller RB, Nicholson VM, Martin SW, Lesnick T. Seroprevalence and association with abortion of leptospirosis in cattle in Ontario. Can J Vet Res. 1988; 52(2): 210-5.
    • (1988) Can J Vet Res. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-215
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Miller, R.B.2    Nicholson, V.M.3    Martin, S.W.4    Lesnick, T.5
  • 41
    • 0033126213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine abortions in eastern Ontario due to leptospirosis
    • Shapiro JL, Prescott JF, Henry G. Equine abortions in eastern Ontario due to leptospirosis. Can Vet J. 1999; 40(5): 350-1.
    • (1999) Can Vet J. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 350-351
    • Shapiro, J.L.1    Prescott, J.F.2    Henry, G.3
  • 42
    • 12144288984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomics of two Leptospira interrogans serovars reveals novel insights into physiology and pathogenesis
    • Nascimento AL, Ko AI, Martins EA, et al. Comparative genomics of two Leptospira interrogans serovars reveals novel insights into physiology and pathogenesis. J Bacteriol. 2004; 186(7): 2164-72.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol. , vol.186 , Issue.7 , pp. 2164-2172
    • Nascimento, A.L.1    Ko, A.I.2    Martins, E.A.3
  • 44
    • 33845948563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects of developing leptospiral vaccines for animals
    • Srivastava SK. Prospects of developing leptospiral vaccines for animals. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2006; 24(4): 331-6.
    • (2006) Indian J Med Microbiol. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-336
    • Srivastava, S.K.1
  • 45
    • 28844441934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global research agenda for leptospirosis
    • Cachay ER, Vinetz JM. A global research agenda for leptospirosis. J Postgrad Med. 2005; 51(3): 174-8.
    • (2005) J Postgrad Med. , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-178
    • Cachay, E.R.1    Vinetz, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0037097534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998
    • Morgan J, Bornstein SL, Karpati AM, et al. Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998. Clin Infect Dis. 2002; 34(12): 1593-9.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Morgan, J.1    Bornstein, S.L.2    Karpati, A.M.3
  • 48
    • 33748349464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining risk for severe leptospirosis by molecular analysis of environmental surface waters for pathogenic Leptospira
    • Ganoza CA, Matthias MA, Collins-Richards D, et al. Determining risk for severe leptospirosis by molecular analysis of environmental surface waters for pathogenic Leptospira. PLoS Med. 2006; 3(8): e308.
    • (2006) PLoS Med. , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • Ganoza, C.A.1    Matthias, M.A.2    Collins-Richards, D.3
  • 49
    • 0033969524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of doxycycline prophylaxis against leptospirosis in an endemic area
    • Sehgal SC, Sugunan AP, Murhekar MV, Sharma S, Vijayachari P. Randomized controlled trial of doxycycline prophylaxis against leptospirosis in an endemic area. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2000; 13(4): 249-55.
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-255
    • Sehgal, S.C.1    Sugunan, A.P.2    Murhekar, M.V.3    Sharma, S.4    Vijayachari, P.5
  • 51
    • 76949093865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis: An emerging disease in travellers
    • Lau C, Smythe L, Weinstein P. Leptospirosis: an emerging disease in travellers. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2010; 8(1): 33-9.
    • (2010) Travel Med Infect Dis. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Lau, C.1    Smythe, L.2    Weinstein, P.3
  • 52
    • 25644449732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis in a caver returned from Sarawak, Malaysia
    • Mortimer RB. Leptospirosis in a caver returned from Sarawak, Malaysia. Wilderness Environ Med. 2005; 16(3): 129-31.
    • (2005) Wilderness Environ Med. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-131
    • Mortimer, R.B.1
  • 53
    • 18644385084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of leptospirosis in Southeast Asia
    • Laras K, Cao BV, Bounlu K, et al. The importance of leptospirosis in Southeast Asia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002; 67(3): 278-86.
    • (2002) Am J Trop Med Hyg. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-286
    • Laras, K.1    Cao, B.V.2    Bounlu, K.3
  • 54
    • 72449198223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [Cited 2013 December 09]
    • Gofreed SN. "Leptospirosis". Available from: http:// www.austincc.edu/microbio/29993p/li.htm. [Cited 2013 December 09].
    • Leptospirosis
    • Gofreed, S.N.1
  • 55
    • 76149110793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hypothesis for cause of epidemic among native Americans, New England, 1616-1619
    • Marr JS, Cathey JT. New hypothesis for cause of epidemic among native Americans, New England, 1616-1619. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010; 16(2): 281-6.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-286
    • Marr, J.S.1    Cathey, J.T.2
  • 58
    • 0041611303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of public health and urban agriculture: Water, soil, and crop contamination and emerging urban zoonoses
    • Flynn K. An overview of public health and urban agriculture: water, soil, and crop contamination and emerging urban zoonoses. Cities Feeding People Series. 1999; 30.
    • (1999) Cities Feeding People Series , pp. 30
    • Flynn, K.1
  • 59
    • 78349269855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review paper: The challenge of emerging zoonoses in Asia pacific
    • Bhatia R, Narain JP. Review paper: the challenge of emerging zoonoses in Asia pacific. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2010; 22(4): 388-94.
    • (2010) Asia Pac J Public Health. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-394
    • Bhatia, R.1    Narain, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 58149156434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis: An emerging global public health problem
    • Vijayachari P, Sugunan AP, Shriram AN. Leptospirosis: an emerging global public health problem. J Biosci. 2008; 33(4): 557-69.
    • (2008) J Biosci. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-569
    • Vijayachari, P.1    Sugunan, A.P.2    Shriram, A.N.3
  • 61
    • 0033600365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis in Philippine floods
    • Easton A. Leptospirosis in Philippine floods. BMJ. 1999; 319(7204): 212.
    • (1999) BMJ. , vol.319 , Issue.7204 , pp. 212
    • Easton, A.1
  • 63
    • 39449116981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dominant clone of Leptospira interrogans associated with an outbreak of human leptospirosis in Thailand
    • Thaipadungpanit J, Wuthiekanun V, Chierakul W, et al. A dominant clone of Leptospira interrogans associated with an outbreak of human leptospirosis in Thailand. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2007; 1(1): e56.
    • (2007) PLoS Negl Trop Dis. , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Thaipadungpanit, J.1    Wuthiekanun, V.2    Chierakul, W.3
  • 65
    • 13244273105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis, water sports, and chemoprophylaxis
    • Haake DA, Dundoo M, Cader R, et al. Leptospirosis, water sports, and chemoprophylaxis. Clin Infect Dis. 2002; 34(9): e40-3.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.9
    • Haake, D.A.1    Dundoo, M.2    Cader, R.3
  • 66
    • 0018504182 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and management of leptospirosis in Malaysia
    • Saunders JP. Clinical features and management of leptospirosis in Malaysia. Malays J Pathol. 1979; 2: 7-9.
    • (1979) Malays J Pathol. , vol.2 , pp. 7-9
    • Saunders, J.P.1
  • 67
    • 0036908917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis: Skin wounds and control strategies, Thailand, 1999
    • Phraisuwan P, Whitney EA, Tharmaphornpilas P, et al. Leptospirosis: skin wounds and control strategies, Thailand, 1999. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002; 8(12): 1455-9.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1455-1459
    • Phraisuwan, P.1    Whitney, E.A.2    Tharmaphornpilas, P.3
  • 68
    • 0023763906 scopus 로고
    • A review of leptospirosis in Malaysia
    • Bahaman AR, Ibrahim AL. A review of leptospirosis in Malaysia. Vet Res Commun. 1988; 12(2-3): 179-89.
    • (1988) Vet Res Commun. , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 179-189
    • Bahaman, A.R.1    Ibrahim, A.L.2
  • 69
    • 44649137576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of human leptospirosis in Malaysia
    • El Jalii IM, Bahaman AR. A review of human leptospirosis in Malaysia. Trop Biomed. 2004; 21(2): 113-9.
    • (2004) Trop Biomed. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-119
    • El Jalii, I.M.1    Bahaman, A.R.2
  • 70
    • 84891083773 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the clinical and laboratory features of an outbreak of 31 cases of anicteric leptospirosis
    • Kennedy HF, Robinson CR. An investigation into the clinical and laboratory features of an outbreak of 31 cases of anicteric leptospirosis. J R Army Med Corps. 1956; 102(3): 196-206.
    • (1956) J R Army Med Corps. , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-206
    • Kennedy, H.F.1    Robinson, C.R.2
  • 71
    • 0005509375 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pH on the survival of leptospires in water
    • Smith CE, Turner LH. The effect of pH on the survival of leptospires in water. Bull World Health Organ. 1961; 24(1): 35-43.
    • (1961) Bull World Health Organ. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Smith, C.E.1    Turner, L.H.2
  • 72
    • 84891097908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health adviser says the mental health affects of detention well known
    • May 26
    • Wright AAP. Health adviser says the mental health affects of detention well known. Herald Sun 2011 May 26.
    • (2011) Herald Sun
    • Wright, A.A.P.1
  • 73
    • 84891132006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Malaysian Solution-refugees caged and caned in world of pain
    • May 26
    • Jones G. The Malaysian Solution-refugees caged and caned in world of pain. The Daily Telegraph 2011 May 26.
    • (2011) The Daily Telegraph
    • Jones, G.1
  • 74
    • 84864465319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of melioidosis and leptospirosis co-infection following a rescue operation
    • Sapian M, Khairi MT, How SH, et al. Outbreak of melioidosis and leptospirosis co-infection following a rescue operation. Med J Malaysia. 2012; 67(3): 293-7.
    • (2012) Med J Malaysia. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-297
    • Sapian, M.1    Khairi, M.T.2    How, S.H.3
  • 77
    • 84891044453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Service water modules to resume
    • [Internet]. April 20 [cited 2013 Mar 8]. Available from
    • National Service water modules to resume. New Straits Times [Internet]. 2012 April 20 [cited 2013 Mar 8]. Available from: http://www.nst.com.my/ latest/national-service-water-modules-to-resume-1.75918
    • (2012) New Straits Times
  • 78
    • 27844508171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-emerging ancient disease: A case report
    • Lam HY, Kan PG. A re-emerging ancient disease: a case report. Hong Kong J Emerg Med. 2005; 12(4): 237-41.
    • (2005) Hong Kong J Emerg Med. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-241
    • Lam, H.Y.1    Kan, P.G.2
  • 79
    • 0038725691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis in "Eco-Challenge" Athletes
    • Malaysian Borneo, 2000
    • Sejvar J, Bancroft E, Winthrop K, et al. Leptospirosis in "Eco-Challenge" Athletes, Malaysian Borneo, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003; 9(6): 702-7
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 702-707
    • Sejvar, J.1    Bancroft, E.2    Winthrop, K.3
  • 82
    • 84891128064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borneo Post online [Internet]. 2011 Aug 3. Available from
    • Sibon P. No mystery in deaths. Borneo Post online [Internet]. 2011 Aug 3. Available from: http:// www.theborneopost.com/2011/08/03/no-mysteryin-deaths/
    • No mystery in deaths
    • Sibon, P.1
  • 83
    • 84891067600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borneo Post online [Internet]. 2011 Aug 6. Available from
    • Meliodosis, leptospirosis rarely spread through people-Soon Koh. Borneo Post online [Internet]. 2011 Aug 6. Available from: http://www.theborneopost. com/2011/08/06/melioidosis-leptospirosis-rarelyspread-through-people-%E2%80%93-soon-koh/
    • Meliodosis, leptospirosis rarely spread through people-Soon Koh
  • 84
    • 84891108345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet]. 2011 [updated 2011 Dec 11-17; cited 2012 Mar 18]. Available from
    • Safii R. Sarawak Weekly EPID News Update 50/2011 [Internet]. 2011 [updated 2011 Dec 11-17; cited 2012 Mar 18]. Available from: http:// jknsarawak.moh.gov.my/en/
    • Sarawak Weekly EPID News Update 50/2011
    • Safii, R.1
  • 85
    • 84891108345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet]. 2012 [updated 2012 Jan 1-7; cited 2012 Dec 7]. Available from
    • Safii R. Sarawak Weekly EPID News Update 01/2012 [Internet]. 2012 [updated 2012 Jan 1-7; cited 2012 Dec 7]. Available from: http://jknsarawak.moh.gov. my/en/
    • Sarawak Weekly EPID News Update 01/2012
    • Safii, R.1
  • 86
    • 84891108345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet]. 2012 [updated 2012 July 15-21; cited 2012 Mar 18]. Available from
    • Safii R. Sarawak Weekly EPID News Update 29/2012 [Internet]. 2012 [updated 2012 July 15-21; cited 2012 Mar 18]. Available from: http:// jknsarawak.moh.gov.my/en/
    • Sarawak Weekly EPID News Update 29/2012
    • Safii, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.