메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 1755-1767

The significance of keratinized mucosa on implant health: A systematic review

Author keywords

Dental implantation; Dental implants; Gingiva; Gingival recession; Peri implantitis; Review

Indexed keywords

KERATIN;

EID: 84890936498     PISSN: 00223492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2013.120688     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (348)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0015408145 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health
    • Lang NP, Loe H. The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J Periodontol 1972;43: 623-627.
    • (1972) J Periodontol , vol.43 , pp. 623-627
    • Lang, N.P.1    Loe, H.2
  • 2
    • 0017395660 scopus 로고
    • Gingival condition in areas of minimal and appreciable width of keratinized gingiva
    • Miyasato M, Crigger M, Egelberg J. Gingival condition in areas of minimal and appreciable width of keratinized gingiva. J Clin Periodontol 1977;4:200-209.
    • (1977) J Clin Periodontol , vol.4 , pp. 200-209
    • Miyasato, M.1    Crigger, M.2    Egelberg, J.3
  • 3
    • 0018957941 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival grafts
    • Dorfman HS, Kennedy JE, Bird WC. Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival grafts. J Clin Periodontol 1980;7:316-324.
    • (1980) J Clin Periodontol , vol.7 , pp. 316-324
    • Dorfman, H.S.1    Kennedy, J.E.2    Bird, W.C.3
  • 4
    • 0020145575 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival grafts. A four year report
    • Dorfman HS, Kennedy JE, Bird WC. Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival grafts. A four year report. J Periodontol 1982;53:349- 352.
    • (1982) J Periodontol , vol.53 , pp. 349-352
    • Dorfman, H.S.1    Kennedy, J.E.2    Bird, W.C.3
  • 6
    • 0019269349 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the position of the marginal soft tissue following periodontal surgery
    • Lindhe J, Nyman S. Alterations of the position of the marginal soft tissue following periodontal surgery. J Clin Periodontol 1980;7:525-530.
    • (1980) J Clin Periodontol , vol.7 , pp. 525-530
    • Lindhe, J.1    Nyman, S.2
  • 7
    • 0020567707 scopus 로고
    • Role of attached gingiva for maintenance of periodontal health. Healing following excisional and grafting procedures in dogs
    • Wennstrom J, Lindhe J. Role of attached gingiva for maintenance of periodontal health. Healing following excisional and grafting procedures in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 1983;10:206-221.
    • (1983) J Clin Periodontol , vol.10 , pp. 206-221
    • Wennstrom, J.1    Lindhe, J.2
  • 8
    • 0023301560 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between width of attached gingiva and development of soft tissue recession. A 5-Year longitudinal study
    • Wennstrom JL. Lack of association between width of attached gingiva and development of soft tissue recession. A 5-Year longitudinal study. J Clin Periodontol 1987;14:181-184.
    • (1987) J Clin Periodontol , vol.14 , pp. 181-184
    • Wennstrom, J.L.1
  • 10
    • 0033194955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periimplant tissues at submerged and non-Submerged titanium implants
    • Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Moon IS, Lindhe J. Periimplant tissues at submerged and non-Submerged titanium implants. J Clin Periodontol 1999;26:600-607.
    • (1999) J Clin Periodontol , vol.26 , pp. 600-607
    • Abrahamsson, I.1    Berglundh, T.2    Moon, I.S.3    Lindhe, J.4
  • 15
    • 0027685784 scopus 로고
    • Probing depth at implants and teeth. An experimental study in the dog
    • Ericsson I, Lindhe J. Probing depth at implants and teeth. An experimental study in the dog. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:623-627.
    • (1993) J Clin Periodontol , vol.20 , pp. 623-627
    • Ericsson, I.1    Lindhe, J.2
  • 16
    • 0021484833 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural study of the attachment of human gingiva to titanium in vivo
    • Gould TR, Westbury L, Brunette DM. Ultrastructural study of the attachment of human gingiva to titanium in vivo. J Prosthet Dent 1984;52:418-420.
    • (1984) J Prosthet Dent , vol.52 , pp. 418-420
    • Gould, T.R.1    Westbury, L.2    Brunette, D.M.3
  • 18
    • 0019807068 scopus 로고
    • The attachment mechanism of epithelial cells to titanium in vitro
    • Gould TR, Brunette DM, Westbury L. The attachment mechanism of epithelial cells to titanium in vitro. J Periodontal Res 1981;16:611-616.
    • (1981) J Periodontal Res , vol.16 , pp. 611-616
    • Gould, T.R.1    Brunette, D.M.2    Westbury, L.3
  • 20
    • 0029375136 scopus 로고
    • Plaque-Induced peri-Implantitis in the presence or absence of keratinized mucosa. An experimental study in monkeys
    • Warrer K, Buser D, Lang NP, Karring T. Plaque-Induced peri-Implantitis in the presence or absence of keratinized mucosa. An experimental study in monkeys. Clin Oral Implants Res 1995;6:131-138.
    • (1995) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.6 , pp. 131-138
    • Warrer, K.1    Buser, D.2    Lang, N.P.3    Karring, T.4
  • 21
    • 0026276544 scopus 로고
    • The role of attached gingiva in the health of peri-Implant tissue in dogs Clinical findings
    • Strub JR, Gaberthuel TW, Grunder U. The role of attached gingiva in the health of peri-Implant tissue in dogs. Clinical findings. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1991;11:317-333.
    • (1991) Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent , vol.11 , pp. 317-333
    • Strub, J.R.1    Gaberthuel, T.W.2    Grunder, U.3
  • 22
    • 0019663098 scopus 로고
    • A 15-Year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw
    • Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Bra°nemark PI. A 15-Year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981; 10:387-416.
    • (1981) Int J Oral Surg , vol.10 , pp. 387-416
    • Adell, R.1    Lekholm, U.2    Rockler, B.3    Branemark, P.I.4
  • 23
    • 74049129334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the width of keratinized mucosa on the health status of the supporting tissue around implants supporting overdentures
    • Adibrad M, Shahabuei M, Sahabi M. Significance of the width of keratinized mucosa on the health status of the supporting tissue around implants supporting overdentures. J Oral Implantol 2009;35:232-237.
    • (2009) J Oral Implantol , vol.35 , pp. 232-237
    • Adibrad, M.1    Shahabuei, M.2    Sahabi, M.3
  • 24
    • 0024636614 scopus 로고
    • Microbiota and crevicular fluid collagenase activity in the osseointegrated dental implant sulcus: A comparison of sites in edentulous and partially edentulous patients
    • Apse P, Ellen RP, Overall CM, Zarb GA. Microbiota and crevicular fluid collagenase activity in the osseointegrated dental implant sulcus: A comparison of sites in edentulous and partially edentulous patients. J Periodontal Res 1989;24:96-105.
    • (1989) J Periodontal Res , vol.24 , pp. 96-105
    • Apse, P.1    Ellen, R.P.2    Overall, C.M.3    Zarb, G.A.4
  • 25
    • 33645058905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinguishable observation between survival and success rate outcome of hydroxyapatite-Coated implants in 5-10 years in function
    • Artzi Z, Carmeli G, Kozlovsky A. A distinguishable observation between survival and success rate outcome of hydroxyapatite-Coated implants in 5-10 years in function. Clin Oral Implants Res 2006;17:85-93.
    • (2006) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.17 , pp. 85-93
    • Artzi, Z.1    Carmeli, G.2    Kozlovsky, A.3
  • 28
    • 0025028884 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with soft- and hard-Tissue compromise of endosseous implants
    • Block MS, Kent JN. Factors associated with soft- and hard-Tissue compromise of endosseous implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990;48:1153-1160.
    • (1990) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.48 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Block, M.S.1    Kent, J.N.2
  • 30
    • 84880703415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of keratinized mucosa around dental implants: A prospective comparative study
    • Boynue-Gri D, Nemli SK, Kasko YA. Significance of keratinized mucosa around dental implants: A prospective comparative study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013;24:928-933.
    • (2013) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.24 , pp. 928-933
    • Boynue-Gri, D.1    Nemli, S.K.2    Kasko, Y.A.3
  • 31
    • 0031241839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between clinical parameters assessed around implants and teeth
    • Bragger U, Burgin WB, Hammerle CH, Lang NP. Associations between clinical parameters assessed around implants and teeth. Clin Oral Implants Res 1997;8:412-421.
    • (1997) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.8 , pp. 412-421
    • Bragger, U.1    Burgin, W.B.2    Hammerle, C.H.3    Lang, N.P.4
  • 33
    • 33748529640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of keratinized mucosa in maintenance of dental implants with different surfaces
    • Chung DM, Oh TJ, Shotwell JL, Misch CE, Wang HL. Significance of keratinized mucosa in maintenance of dental implants with different surfaces. J Periodontol 2006;77:1410-1420.
    • (2006) J Periodontol , vol.77 , pp. 1410-1420
    • Chung, D.M.1    Oh, T.J.2    Shotwell, J.L.3    Misch, C.E.4    Wang, H.L.5
  • 34
    • 78249252348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4-Year evaluation of the peri-Implant parameters of immediately loaded implants placed in fresh extraction sockets
    • Crespi R, Capparè P, Gherlone E. A 4-Year evaluation of the peri-Implant parameters of immediately loaded implants placed in fresh extraction sockets. J Periodontol 2010;81:1629-1634.
    • (2010) J Periodontol , vol.81 , pp. 1629-1634
    • Crespi, R.1    Capparè, P.2    Gherlone, E.3
  • 38
    • 0034571676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental implants in periodontal therapy
    • Committee on Research, Science and Therapy, the American Academy of Periodontology
    • Iacono VJ; Committee on Research, Science and Therapy, the American Academy of Periodontology. Dental implants in periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 2000;71:1934-1942.
    • (2000) J Periodontol , vol.71 , pp. 1934-1942
    • Iacono, V.J.1
  • 39
    • 0033146557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-Implant tissue health in reconstructed atrophic maxillae - Report of 88 patients and 470 implants
    • Kaptein ML, De Lange GL, Blijdorp PA. Peri-Implant tissue health in reconstructed atrophic maxillae - Report of 88 patients and 470 implants. J Oral Rehabil 1999;26:464-474.
    • (1999) J Oral Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 464-474
    • Kaptein, M.L.1    De Lange, G.L.2    Blijdorp, P.A.3
  • 40
    • 79955571566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional measurement of bone loss at implants in patients with periodontal disease
    • Kehl M, Swierkot K, Mengel R. Three-Dimensional measurement of bone loss at implants in patients with periodontal disease. J Periodontol 2011;82:689- 699.
    • (2011) J Periodontol , vol.82 , pp. 689-699
    • Kehl, M.1    Swierkot, K.2    Mengel, R.3
  • 41
    • 59649100240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of periimplant tissue response according to the presence of keratinized mucosa
    • Kim BS, Kim YK, Yun PY, et al. Evaluation of periimplant tissue response according to the presence of keratinized mucosa. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:e24-E28.
    • (2009) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.107 , pp. 24-28
    • Kim, B.S.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Yun, P.Y.3
  • 42
    • 0022965050 scopus 로고
    • Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated titanium fixtures. (II) A cross-Sectional retrospective study
    • Lekholm U, Adell R, Lindhe J, et al. Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated titanium fixtures. (II) A cross-Sectional retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986;15:53-61.
    • (1986) Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.15 , pp. 53-61
    • Lekholm, U.1    Adell, R.2    Lindhe, J.3
  • 44
    • 0025657625 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of overdenture restorations supported by osseointegrated titanium implants: A retrospective study
    • Mericske-Stern R. Clinical evaluation of overdenture restorations supported by osseointegrated titanium implants: A retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1990;5:375-383.
    • (1990) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants , vol.5 , pp. 375-383
    • Mericske-Stern, R.1
  • 45
    • 0028390745 scopus 로고
    • Peri-Implant mucosal aspects of ITI implants supporting overdentures. A five-Year longitudinal study
    • Mericske-Stern R, Steinlin Schaffner T, Marti P, Geering AH. Peri-Implant mucosal aspects of ITI implants supporting overdentures. A five-Year longitudinal study. Clin Oral Implants Res 1994;5:9-18.
    • (1994) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.5 , pp. 9-18
    • Mericske-Stern, R.1    Steinlin Schaffner, T.2    Marti, P.3    Geering, A.H.4
  • 46
    • 0027566663 scopus 로고
    • Overdentures: An alternative implant methodology for edentulous patients
    • Mericske-Stern R, Zarb GA. Overdentures: An alternative implant methodology for edentulous patients. Int J Prosthodont 1993;6:203-208.
    • (1993) Int J Prosthodont , vol.6 , pp. 203-208
    • Mericske-Stern, R.1    Zarb, G.A.2
  • 47
    • 33645114403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine- to fourteen-Year follow-Up of implant treatment. Part III: Factors associated with peri-Implant lesions
    • Roos-Jansa°ker AM, Renvert H, Lindahl C, Renvert S. Nine- to fourteen-Year follow-Up of implant treatment. Part III: Factors associated with peri-Implant lesions. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33:296-301.
    • (2006) J Clin Periodontol , vol.33 , pp. 296-301
    • Roos-Jansaker, A.M.1    Renvert, H.2    Lindahl, C.3    Renvert, S.4
  • 48
    • 70249101340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-Year evaluation of the influence of keratinized mucosa on peri-Implant soft-Tissue health and stability around implants supporting full-Arch mandibular fixed prostheses
    • Schrott AR, Jimenez M, Hwang JW, Fiorellini J, Weber HP. Five-Year evaluation of the influence of keratinized mucosa on peri-Implant soft-Tissue health and stability around implants supporting full-Arch mandibular fixed prostheses. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009;20: 1170-1177.
    • (2009) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.20 , pp. 1170-1177
    • Schrott, A.R.1    Jimenez, M.2    Hwang, J.W.3    Fiorellini, J.4    Weber, H.P.5
  • 49
    • 0028394579 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the masticatory mucosa on the peri-Implant soft tissue condition
    • Wennstrom JL, Bengazi F, Lekholm U. The influence of the masticatory mucosa on the peri-Implant soft tissue condition. Clin Oral Implants Res 1994;5: 1-8.
    • (1994) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Wennstrom, J.L.1    Bengazi, F.2    Lekholm, U.3
  • 50
    • 40449126653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of keratinized mucosa around implants affect clinical and immunological parameters
    • Zigdon H, Machtei EE. The dimensions of keratinized mucosa around implants affect clinical and immunological parameters. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008;19: 387-392.
    • (2008) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.19 , pp. 387-392
    • Zigdon, H.1    Machtei, E.E.2
  • 51
    • 0030322741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recession of the soft tissue margin at oral implants. A 2-Year longitudinal prospective study
    • Bengazi F, Wennstrom JL, Lekholm U. Recession of the soft tissue margin at oral implants. A 2-Year longitudinal prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996;7:303-310.
    • (1996) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.7 , pp. 303-310
    • Bengazi, F.1    Wennstrom, J.L.2    Lekholm, U.3
  • 52
    • 0027035024 scopus 로고
    • Plaque-Induced marginal tissue reactions of osseointegrated oral implants:Areview of the literature
    • Schou S, Holmstrup P, Hjørting-Hansen E, Lang NP. Plaque-Induced marginal tissue reactions of osseointegrated oral implants:Areview of the literature. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992;3:149-161.
    • (1992) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.3 , pp. 149-161
    • Schou, S.1    Holmstrup, P.2    Hjørting-Hansen, E.3    Lang, N.P.4
  • 53
    • 84856365027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of keratinized gingiva around dental implants
    • quiz 32 34
    • Greenstein G, Cavallaro J. The clinical significance of keratinized gingiva around dental implants. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2011;32:24-31; quiz 32, 34.
    • (2011) Compend Contin Educ Dent , vol.32 , pp. 24-31
    • Greenstein, G.1    Cavallaro, J.2
  • 54
    • 12244296400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic parameters for monitoring peri-Implant conditions
    • Salvi GE, Lang NP. Diagnostic parameters for monitoring peri-Implant conditions. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19(Suppl.):116-127.
    • (2004) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 116-127
    • Salvi, G.E.1    Lang, N.P.2
  • 55
    • 84867586835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a need for keratinized mucosa around implants to maintain health and tissue stability
    • Wennstrom JL, Derks J. Is there a need for keratinized mucosa around implants to maintain health and tissue stability Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23(Suppl. 6): 136-146.
    • (2012) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 136-146
    • Wennstrom, J.L.1    Derks, J.2
  • 56
    • 75549115165 scopus 로고
    • Periodontal disease in pregnancy.I. Prevalence and severity
    • Loe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand 1963;21: 533-551.
    • (1963) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.21 , pp. 533-551
    • Loe, H.1    Silness, J.2
  • 57
    • 75949163484 scopus 로고
    • Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition
    • Silness J, Loe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand 1964;22:121-135.
    • (1964) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.22 , pp. 121-135
    • Silness, J.1    Loe, H.2
  • 58
    • 0023583441 scopus 로고
    • The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants
    • Mombelli A, Van Oosten MA, Schurch E Jr., Land NP. The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1987;2:145-151.
    • (1987) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 145-151
    • Mombelli, A.1    Van Oosten, M.A.2    Schurch Jr., E.3    Land, N.P.4
  • 59
    • 0014155768 scopus 로고
    • The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems
    • Loe H. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. J Periodontol 1967;38(Suppl. 6):610-616.
    • (1967) J Periodontol , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 610-616
    • Loe, H.1
  • 60
    • 84890938531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage ii: Conducting the review
    • York, UK: Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York
    • Kahn K, ter Riet G, Popay J, Nixon J, Kleijen J. Stage II: Conducting the Review. Phase 5: Study Quality Assessment. York, UK: Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York; 2001:1-20.
    • (2001) Phase 5: Study Quality Assessment , pp. 1-20
    • Kahn, K.1    Ter Riet, G.2    Popay, J.3    Nixon, J.4    Kleijen, J.5
  • 61
    • 69149107727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and metaanalyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and metaanalyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2009;151:W65-W94.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 65-94
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 62
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977;33: 159-174.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 63
    • 68549099723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different implant surfaces and designs on marginal bone-Level alterations: A review
    • Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T. Effects of different implant surfaces and designs on marginal bone-Level alterations: A review. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009;20 (Suppl. 4):207-215.
    • (2009) Clin Oral Implants Res , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 207-215
    • Abrahamsson, I.1    Berglundh, T.2
  • 64
    • 0037851923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protocol for maintaining or increasing the width of masticatory mucosa around submerged implants: A 1-Year prospective study on 53 patients
    • Barone R, Clauser C, Grassi R, Merli M, Prato GP. A protocol for maintaining or increasing the width of masticatory mucosa around submerged implants: A 1-Year prospective study on 53 patients. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1998;18:377-387.
    • (1998) Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent , vol.18 , pp. 377-387
    • Barone, R.1    Clauser, C.2    Grassi, R.3    Merli, M.4    Prato, G.P.5
  • 65
    • 50249083948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue management at implant sites
    • Cairo F, Pagliaro U, Nieri M. Soft tissue management at implant sites. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35(Suppl. 8): 163-167.
    • (2008) J Clin Periodontol , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 163-167
    • Cairo, F.1    Pagliaro, U.2    Nieri, M.3
  • 66
    • 0346347434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic surgery at the time of membrane removal around mandibular endosseous implants: A modified technique for implant uncovering
    • Landi L, Sabatucci D. Plastic surgery at the time of membrane removal around mandibular endosseous implants: A modified technique for implant uncovering. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2001;21:280-287.
    • (2001) Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent , vol.21 , pp. 280-287
    • Landi, L.1    Sabatucci, D.2
  • 67
    • 80052307183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011)
    • Eds. Available at
    • Higgins JP, Green S, eds. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. Available at: Www.cochrane-Handbook.org.
    • (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Green, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.