Significance of keratinized mucosa in maintenance of dental implants with different surfaces

Journal of Periodontology

Volumn 77, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 1410-1420

  Chung, Dyeus M ^a   Oh, Tae Ju ^a   Shotwell, Jeffrey L ^b   Misch, Carl E ^a   Wang, Hom Lay ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Dental implants; Maintenance; Mucosa

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLASSIFICATION; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GINGIVA; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; KERATINIZATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OSTEOLYSIS; PERIODONTAL EXAMINATION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; TOOTH PLAQUE; TOOTH PROSTHESIS; TOOTH RADIOGRAPHY; TOOTH ROOT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CHEMISTRY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DENTAL SURGERY; HISTOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH MUCOSA; PERIODONTICS; RADIOGRAPHY; SURFACE PROPERTY;

KERATIN;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DENTAL IMPLANTATION, ENDOSSEOUS; DENTAL IMPLANTS; DENTAL PLAQUE; DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX; DENTAL PROSTHESIS, IMPLANT-SUPPORTED; DENTAL RESTORATION FAILURE; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; HUMANS; KERATINS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH MUCOSA; PERIODONTAL INDEX; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

EID: 33748529640     PISSN: 00223492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2006.050393     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Carmichael RP, Apse P, Zarb GA, McCulloch CAG. Biological, microbiological and clinical aspects of the peri-implant mucosa. In: Albrektsson T, Zarb G, eds. The Brånemark Osseointegrated Implant. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 1989:39-78.
2. Listgarten MA, Lang NP, Schroeder HE, Schroeder A. Periodontal tissues and their counterparts around endosseous implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 1991; 2:1-19.
3. James RA. Histopathologic study of supporting tissues of an endosteal implant. Implantologist 1976;1:19-31.
4. Schroeder A, van der Zypen E, Stich H, Sutter F. The reactions of bone, connective tissue, and epithelium to endosteal implants with titanium-sprayed surfaces. J Maxillofac Surg 1981;9:15-25.
5. Berglundh T, Lindhe J, Ericsson I, Marinello CP, Liljenberg B, Thomsen P. The soft tissue barrier at implants and teeth. Clin Oral Implants Res 1991;2: 81-90.
6. Berglundh T, Lindhe J, Marinello C, Ericsson I, Liljenberg B. Soft tissue reaction to de novo plaque formation on implants and teeth. An experimental study in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992;3:1-8.
7. Berglundh T, Lindhe J, Jonsson K, Ericsson I. The topography of the vascular systems in the periodontal and peri-implant tissues in the dog. J Clin Periodontol 1994;21:189-193.
8. Buser D, Weber HP, Donath K, Fiorellini JP, Paquette DW, Williams RC. Soft tissue reactions to non-submerged unloaded titanium implants in beagle dogs. J Periodontol 1992;63:225-235.
9. Ericsson I, Berglundh T, Marinello C, Liljenberg B, Lindhe J. Long-standing plaque and gingivitis at implants and teeth in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992;3:99-103.
10. Lindhe J, Berglundh T, Ericsson I, Liljenberg B, Marinello C. Experimental breakdown of peri-implant and periodontal tissues. A study in the beagle dog. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992;3:9-16.
11. Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T, Glantz PO, Lindhe J. The mucosal attachment at different abutments. An experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 1998;25:721-727.
12. Chavrier CA, Couble ML. Ultrastructural immunohistochemical study of interstitial collagenous components of the healthy human keratinized mucosa surrounding implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999;14:108-112.
13. Lang NP, Löe H. The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J Periodontol 1972;43:623-627.
14. Lindhe J, Nyman S. Alterations of the position of the marginal soft tissue following periodontal surgery. J Clin Periodontol 1980;7:525-530.
15. Miyasato M, Crigger M, Egelberg J. Gingival condition in areas of minimal and appreciable width of keratinized gingiva. J Clin Periodontol 1977;4:200-209.
16. Dorfman HS, Kennedy JE, Bird WC. Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival grafts. J Clin Periodontol 1980;7:316-324.
17. Dorfman HS, Kennedy JE, Bird WC. Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival grafts. A four year report. J Periodontol 1982;53:349-352.
18. Kennedy JE, Bird WC, Palcanis KG, Dorfman HS. A longitudinal evaluation of varying widths of attached gingiva. J Clin Periodontol 1985;12:667-675.
19. Wennström JL. Lack of association between width of attached gingiva and development of soft tissue recession. A 5-year longitudinal study. J Clin Periodontol 1987;14:181-184.
20. Salkin LM, Freedman AL, Stein MD, Bassiouny MA. A longitudinal study of untreated mucogingival defects. J Periodontol 1987;58:164-166.
21. Valderhaug J, Birkeland JM. Periodontal conditions in patients 5 years following insertion of fixed prostheses. Pocket depth and loss of attachment. J Oral Rehabil 1976;3:237-243.
22. Stetler KJ, Bissada NF. Significance of the width of keratinized gingiva on the periodontal status of teeth with submarginal restorations. J Periodontol 1987;58: 696-700.
23. Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (II). Etiopathogenesis. Eur J Oral Sci 1998;106:721-764.
24. Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I). Success criteria and epidemiology. Eur J Oral Sci 1998;106:527-551.
25. Thomas KA, Cook SD. An evaluation of variables influencing implant fixation by direct bone apposition. J Biomed Mater Res 1985;19:875-901.
26. Carlsson L, Rostlund T, Albrektsson B, Albrektsson T. Removal torques for polished and rough titanium implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1988;3:21-24.
27. Buser D, Schenk RK, Steinemann S, Fiorellini JP, Fox CH, Stich H. Influence of surface characteristics on bone integration of titanium implants. A histomorphometric study in miniature pigs. J Biomed Mater Res 1991;25:889-902.
28. Cochran DL, Nummikoski PV, Higginbottom FL, Hermann JS, Makins SR, Buser D. Evaluation of an endosseous titanium implant with a sandblasted and acid-etched surface in the canine mandible: Radiographic results. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996;7: 240-252.
29. Cochran DL. A comparison of endosseous dental implant surfaces. J Periodontol 1999;70:1523-1539.
30. Fitton JH, Dalton BA, Beumer G, Johnson G, Griesser HJ, Steele JG. Surface topography can interfere with epithelial tissue migration. J Biomed Mater Res 1998; 42:245-257.
31. Guy SC, McQuade MJ, Scheidt MJ, McPherson JC 3rd, Rossmann JA, Van Dyke TE. In vitro attachment of human gingival fibroblasts to endosseous implant materials. J Periodonlol 1993;64:542-546.
32. 2 particles. A scanning electron microscopic and histomorphometric analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 1998; 9:195-207.
33. Bowers KT, Keller JC, Randolph BA, Wick DG, Michaels CM. Optimization of surface micromorphology for enhanced osteoblast responses in vitro. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7:302-310.
34. Nakazato G, Tsuchiya H, Sato M, Yamauchi M. In vivo plaque formation on implant materials. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1989;4:321-326.
35. Quirynen M, van der Mei HC, Bollen CM, et al. An in vivo study of the influence of the surface roughness of implants on the microbiology of supra- and subgingival plaque. J Dent Res 1993;72:1304-1309.
36. Quirynen M, Bollen CM, Papaioannou W, van Eldere J, van Steenberghe D. The influence of titanium abutment surface roughness on plaque accumulation and gingivitis: Short-term observations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:169-178.
37. Quirynen M, De Soete M, Dierickx K, van Steenberghe D. The intra-oral translocation of periodontopathogens jeopardises the outcome of periodontal therapy. A review of the literature. J Clin Periodontol 2001;28: 499-507.
38. 2. Clin Oral Implants Res 2002; 13:86-93.
39. Zechner W, Tangl S, Furst G, et al. Osseous healing characteristics of three different implant types. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003;14:150-157.
40. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Brånemark PI. A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10: 387-416.
41. Mombelli A, van Oosten MA, Schurch E Jr., Lang NP. The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1987;2:145-151.
42. Becker W, Becker BE, Newman MG, Nyman S. Clinical and microbiologic findings that may contribute to dental implant failure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1990;5:31-38.
43. Sanz M, Alandez J, Lazaro, P, Calvo JL, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D. Histopathologic characteristics of peri-implant soft tissues in Brånemark implants with 2 distinct clinical and radiological patterns. Clin Oral Implants Res 1991;2:128-134.
44. Lindquist LW, Carlsson GE, Jemt T. A prospective 15-year follow-up study of mandibular fixed prostheses supported by osseointegrated implants. Clinical results and marginal bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996;7:329-336.
45. Artzi Z, Tal H, Moses O, Kozlovsky A. Mucosal considerations for osseointegrated implants. J Prosthet Dent 1993;70:427-432.
46. Berman CL. Osseointegration. Complications. Prevention, recognition, treatment. Dent Clin North Am 1989;33:635-663.
47. Krekeler G, Kappert HF, Schilli W. Scanning electron microscopic study of the reaction of human bone to a titanium implant. Int J Oral Surg 1985;14:447-450.
48. Zarb GA, Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: The Toronto study. Part III: Problems and complications encountered. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:185-194.
49. Block MS, Kent JN. Factors associated with soft- and hard-tissue compromise of endosseous implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990;48:1153-1160.
50. Kirsch A, Mentag PJ. The IMZ endosseous two phase implant system: A complete oral rehabilitation treatment concept. J Oral Implantol 1986;12:576-589.
51. Kirsch A, Ackermann KL. The IMZ osteointegrated implant system. Dent Clin North Am 1989;33: 733-791.
52. Wennström J, Lindhe J. Plaque-induced gingival inflammation in the absence of attached gingiva in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 1983;10:266-276.
53. Wennström JL, Bengazi F, Lekholm U. The influence of the masticatory mucosa on the peri-implant soft tissue condition. Clin Oral Implants Res 1994;5:1-8.
54. Deporter DA, Watson PA, Pilliar RM, Howley TP, Winslow J. A histological evaluation of a functional endosseous, porous-surfaced, titanium alloy dental implant system in the dog. J Dent Res 1988;67: 1190-1195.
55. Zablotsky M. The surgical management of osseous defects associated with endosteal hydroxyapatite-coated and titanium dental implants. Dent Clin North Am 1992;36:117-149.
56. Warrer K, Buser D, Lang NP, Karring T. Plaque-induced peri-implantitis in the presence or absence of keratinized mucosa. An experimental study in monkeys. Clin Oral Implants Res 1995;6:131-138.
57. Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontologica Scandinarica 1963;21:533-551.
58. Strub JR, Gaberthuel TW, Grunder U. The role of attached gingiva in the health of peri-implant tissue in dogs. 1. Clinical findings. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1991;11:317-333.
59. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockier B, et al. Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated titanium fixtures (I). A 3-year longitudinal prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986;15:39-52.
60. Esposito M, Coulthard P, Thomsen P, Worthington HV. The role of implant surface modifications, shape and material on the success of osseointegrated dental implants. A Cochrane systematic review. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2005;13:15-31.
61. Esposito M, Coulthard P, Thomsen P, Worthington HV. Interventions for replacing missing teeth: Different types of dental implants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;25:CD003815.
62. Lindhe J, Hamp SE, Löe H. Plaque induced periodontal disease in beagle dogs. A 4-year clinical, roentgenographical and histometrical study. J Periodontal Res 1975;10:243-255.
63. Jaffin RA, Berman CL. The excessive loss of Brånemark fixtures in type IV bone: A 5-year analysis. J Periodontol 1991;62:2-4.
64. van Steenberghe D, Lekholm U, Bolender C, et al. Applicability of osseointegrated oral implants in the rehabilitation of partial edentulism: A prospective multicenter study on 558 fixtures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1990;5:272-281.
65. Rangert BR, Sullivan RM, Jemt TM. Load factor control for implants in the posterior partially edentulous segment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997;12: 360-370.