-
1
-
-
0036558135
-
Using exhaust gas recirculation in internal combustion engines: a review
-
Abd-Alla G.H. Using exhaust gas recirculation in internal combustion engines: a review. Energy Convers. Manag. 2002, 43:1027-1042.
-
(2002)
Energy Convers. Manag.
, vol.43
, pp. 1027-1042
-
-
Abd-Alla, G.H.1
-
2
-
-
84890836133
-
-
ACAP - Associação Automóvel de Portugal (Portugal Automobile Association), Available at:, (last accessed 02.07.12.)
-
ACAP - Associação Automóvel de Portugal (Portugal Automobile Association) Estatísticas Do Sector Automóvel 2010 2011, Available at:, (last accessed 02.07.12.). http://www.iea.org.
-
(2011)
Estatísticas Do Sector Automóvel 2010
-
-
-
3
-
-
84890850275
-
-
ACEA - European Automobile Manufacturers Association, Available online at:, (last accessed 16.06.12.)
-
ACEA - European Automobile Manufacturers Association Diesel Market Highly Developed in Europe 2010, Available online at:, (last accessed 16.06.12.). http://www.acea.be.
-
(2010)
Diesel Market Highly Developed in Europe
-
-
-
4
-
-
78751591714
-
Summer 2009 wildfires in Portugal: emission of trace gases and aerosol composition
-
Alves C., Vicente A., Nunes T., Gonçalves C., Fernandes A.P., Mirante F., Tarelho L., Sánchez de la Campa A.M., Querol X., Caseiro A., Monteiro C., Evtyugina M., Pio C. Summer 2009 wildfires in Portugal: emission of trace gases and aerosol composition. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:641-649.
-
(2011)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.45
, pp. 641-649
-
-
Alves, C.1
Vicente, A.2
Nunes, T.3
Gonçalves, C.4
Fernandes, A.P.5
Mirante, F.6
Tarelho, L.7
Sánchez de la Campa, A.M.8
Querol, X.9
Caseiro, A.10
Monteiro, C.11
Evtyugina, M.12
Pio, C.13
-
5
-
-
79952004137
-
Biodiesel emissions profile in modern diesel vehicles. Part 1: effect of biodiesel origin on the criteria emissions
-
Bakeas E., Karavalakis G., Stournas S. Biodiesel emissions profile in modern diesel vehicles. Part 1: effect of biodiesel origin on the criteria emissions. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409:1670-1676.
-
(2011)
Sci. Total Environ.
, vol.409
, pp. 1670-1676
-
-
Bakeas, E.1
Karavalakis, G.2
Stournas, S.3
-
6
-
-
60249084234
-
On-road and laboratory investigation of low-level PM emissions of a modern diesel particulate filter equipped diesel passenger car
-
Bergmann M., Kirchner U., Vogt R., Benter T. On-road and laboratory investigation of low-level PM emissions of a modern diesel particulate filter equipped diesel passenger car. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:1908-1916.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.43
, pp. 1908-1916
-
-
Bergmann, M.1
Kirchner, U.2
Vogt, R.3
Benter, T.4
-
7
-
-
78650794418
-
Comparative study of regulated and unregulated gaseous emissions during NEDC in a light-duty diesel engine fuelled with Fischer Tropsch and biodiesel fuels
-
Bermúdez V., Lujan J.M., Pla B., Linares W.G. Comparative study of regulated and unregulated gaseous emissions during NEDC in a light-duty diesel engine fuelled with Fischer Tropsch and biodiesel fuels. Biomass Bioenergy 2011, 35:789-798.
-
(2011)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.35
, pp. 789-798
-
-
Bermúdez, V.1
Lujan, J.M.2
Pla, B.3
Linares, W.G.4
-
8
-
-
84890840292
-
-
Decree No. 178/2003. Decreto-lei n° 178/2003, Ministério das Cidades, Ordenamento do Território e Ambiente, 5 de Agosto de 2013 (Ministries of cities, Planning and Environment, 5th August 2003).
-
Decree No. 178/2003. Decreto-lei n° 178/2003, Ministério das Cidades, Ordenamento do Território e Ambiente, 5 de Agosto de 2013 (Ministries of cities, Planning and Environment, 5th August 2003).
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
84868243587
-
VOC emissions of smouldering combustion from Mediterranean wildfires in central Portugal
-
Evtyugina M., Calvo A., Nunes T., Alves C., Fernandes P., Tarelho L., Vicente A., Pio C. VOC emissions of smouldering combustion from Mediterranean wildfires in central Portugal. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 64:339-348.
-
(2013)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.64
, pp. 339-348
-
-
Evtyugina, M.1
Calvo, A.2
Nunes, T.3
Alves, C.4
Fernandes, P.5
Tarelho, L.6
Vicente, A.7
Pio, C.8
-
11
-
-
77949912694
-
Effects of low concentration biodiesel blend application on modern passenger cars. Part 1: feedstock impact on regulated pollutants, fuel consumption and particle emissions
-
Fontaras G., Kousoulidou M., Karavalakis G., Tzamkiozis T., Pistikopoulos P., Ntziachristos L., Bakeas E., Stournas S., Samaras Z. Effects of low concentration biodiesel blend application on modern passenger cars. Part 1: feedstock impact on regulated pollutants, fuel consumption and particle emissions. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158:1451-1460.
-
(2010)
Environ. Pollut.
, vol.158
, pp. 1451-1460
-
-
Fontaras, G.1
Kousoulidou, M.2
Karavalakis, G.3
Tzamkiozis, T.4
Pistikopoulos, P.5
Ntziachristos, L.6
Bakeas, E.7
Stournas, S.8
Samaras, Z.9
-
12
-
-
56549114269
-
The impacts of combustion emissions on air quality and climate - from coal to biofuels and beyond
-
Gaffney J.S., Marley N.A. The impacts of combustion emissions on air quality and climate - from coal to biofuels and beyond. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:23-36.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.43
, pp. 23-36
-
-
Gaffney, J.S.1
Marley, N.A.2
-
13
-
-
84925039350
-
-
Cambridge University Press, New York, USA
-
Gupta R.B., Demirbas A. Gasoline, Diesel and Etanol Bioduels from Grasses and Plants 2010, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 230 pp.
-
(2010)
Gasoline, Diesel and Etanol Bioduels from Grasses and Plants
, pp. 230
-
-
Gupta, R.B.1
Demirbas, A.2
-
15
-
-
0004012299
-
-
IEA - International Energy Agency, Available at:, (last accessed 16.06.12.)
-
IEA - International Energy Agency Key World Energy STATISTICS 2011, Available at:, (last accessed 16.06.12.). http://www.iea.org.
-
(2011)
Key World Energy STATISTICS
-
-
-
16
-
-
36549072572
-
Climate change 2007 - the physical science basis
-
IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
-
IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Climate change 2007 - the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007, 996. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
-
(2007)
Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
, pp. 996
-
-
-
17
-
-
60649108748
-
Effects of diesel/biodiesel blends on regulated and unregulated pollutants from a passenger vehicle operated over the European and the Athens driving cycles
-
Karavalakis G., Stournas S., Bakeas E. Effects of diesel/biodiesel blends on regulated and unregulated pollutants from a passenger vehicle operated over the European and the Athens driving cycles. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:1745-1752.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.43
, pp. 1745-1752
-
-
Karavalakis, G.1
Stournas, S.2
Bakeas, E.3
-
18
-
-
79961025841
-
Effect of biodiesel origin on regulated and particle-bound PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) emissions from a Euro 4 passenger car
-
Karavalakis G., Bakeas E., Fontaras G., Stournas S. Effect of biodiesel origin on regulated and particle-bound PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) emissions from a Euro 4 passenger car. Energy 2011, 36:5328-5337.
-
(2011)
Energy
, vol.36
, pp. 5328-5337
-
-
Karavalakis, G.1
Bakeas, E.2
Fontaras, G.3
Stournas, S.4
-
19
-
-
0037437339
-
Automotive catalytic converters: current status and some perspectives
-
Kaspar J., Fornasiero P., Hickey N. Automotive catalytic converters: current status and some perspectives. Catalysis-Today 2003, 77(4):419-449.
-
(2003)
Catalysis-Today
, vol.77
, Issue.4
, pp. 419-449
-
-
Kaspar, J.1
Fornasiero, P.2
Hickey, N.3
-
20
-
-
84861986728
-
Impact of biodiesel application at various blending ratios on passenger cars of different fueling technologies
-
Kousoulidou M., Ntziachristos L., Fontaras G., Martini G., Dilara P., Samaras Z. Impact of biodiesel application at various blending ratios on passenger cars of different fueling technologies. Fuel 2012, 98:88-94.
-
(2012)
Fuel
, vol.98
, pp. 88-94
-
-
Kousoulidou, M.1
Ntziachristos, L.2
Fontaras, G.3
Martini, G.4
Dilara, P.5
Samaras, Z.6
-
21
-
-
0034872467
-
Gaseous compounds, ozone precursors, particle number and particle size distributions, and mutagenic effects due to biodiesel
-
Krahl J., Baum K., Hackbarth U., Jeberien H.E., Munack A., Schutt C., Schröder O., Walter N., Bünger J., Müller M.M., Weigel A. Gaseous compounds, ozone precursors, particle number and particle size distributions, and mutagenic effects due to biodiesel. Trans. Am. Soc. Automot. Eng. 2001, 44:179-191.
-
(2001)
Trans. Am. Soc. Automot. Eng.
, vol.44
, pp. 179-191
-
-
Krahl, J.1
Baum, K.2
Hackbarth, U.3
Jeberien, H.E.4
Munack, A.5
Schutt, C.6
Schröder, O.7
Walter, N.8
Bünger, J.9
Müller, M.M.10
Weigel, A.11
-
24
-
-
34548821119
-
-
Milestone Report, NRLE/MP, 4055-540
-
McCormick R.L., Williams A., Ireland J., Brimhall M., Hayes R.R. Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions 2006, Milestone Report, NRLE/MP, 4055-540.
-
(2006)
Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions
-
-
McCormick, R.L.1
Williams, A.2
Ireland, J.3
Brimhall, M.4
Hayes, R.R.5
-
25
-
-
33846261934
-
Air quality assessment for Portugal
-
Monteiro A., Miranda A.I., Borrego C., Vautard R. Air quality assessment for Portugal. Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 373:22-31.
-
(2007)
Sci. Total Environ.
, vol.373
, pp. 22-31
-
-
Monteiro, A.1
Miranda, A.I.2
Borrego, C.3
Vautard, R.4
-
26
-
-
38849127411
-
Effects of the biodiesel blend fuel on aldehyde emissions from diesel engine exhaust
-
Peng C.Y., Yang H.H., Lan C.H., Chien S.M. Effects of the biodiesel blend fuel on aldehyde emissions from diesel engine exhaust. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42(5):15-906.
-
(2008)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.42
, Issue.5
, pp. 15-906
-
-
Peng, C.Y.1
Yang, H.H.2
Lan, C.H.3
Chien, S.M.4
-
27
-
-
84355162039
-
Effects of biodiesel blend fuel on volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from diesel engine exhaust
-
Peng C.Y., Yang H.H., Lan C.H., Yang C.Y. Effects of biodiesel blend fuel on volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from diesel engine exhaust. Biomass Bioenergy 2012, 36:106-196.
-
(2012)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.36
, pp. 106-196
-
-
Peng, C.Y.1
Yang, H.H.2
Lan, C.H.3
Yang, C.Y.4
-
28
-
-
78449268298
-
Exhaust emissions from a diesel powered vehicle fuelled by soybean biodiesel blends (B3-B20) with ethanol as an additive (B20E2-B20E5)
-
Randazzo M., Sodré J. Exhaust emissions from a diesel powered vehicle fuelled by soybean biodiesel blends (B3-B20) with ethanol as an additive (B20E2-B20E5). Fuel 2011, 90:103-198.
-
(2011)
Fuel
, vol.90
, pp. 103-198
-
-
Randazzo, M.1
Sodré, J.2
-
29
-
-
80755153575
-
Noise, air pollutants and traffic: continuous measurement and correlation at a high-traffic location in New York City
-
Ross Z., Kheirbek I., Clougherty J.E., Ito K., Matte T., Markowitz S., Eisl H. Noise, air pollutants and traffic: continuous measurement and correlation at a high-traffic location in New York City. Environ. Res. 2011, 111:1054-1063.
-
(2011)
Environ. Res.
, vol.111
, pp. 1054-1063
-
-
Ross, Z.1
Kheirbek, I.2
Clougherty, J.E.3
Ito, K.4
Matte, T.5
Markowitz, S.6
Eisl, H.7
-
30
-
-
84858297159
-
Speciation of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions from biodiesel combustion and its reduction by after treatment
-
Rounce P., Tsolakis A., York A.P.E. Speciation of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions from biodiesel combustion and its reduction by after treatment. Fuel 2012, 96:90-99.
-
(2012)
Fuel
, vol.96
, pp. 90-99
-
-
Rounce, P.1
Tsolakis, A.2
York, A.P.E.3
-
31
-
-
84890845053
-
On-road performance comparison between two cars consuming petrodiesel and biodiesel
-
Serrano L., Carreira V., Câmara R., Gameiro da Silva M. On-road performance comparison between two cars consuming petrodiesel and biodiesel. 4th International Congress on Energy and Environment Engineering and Management, Mérida - Spain 2011, 6.
-
(2011)
4th International Congress on Energy and Environment Engineering and Management, Mérida - Spain
, pp. 6
-
-
Serrano, L.1
Carreira, V.2
Câmara, R.3
Gameiro da Silva, M.4
-
33
-
-
77955583612
-
Oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel-fuelled diesel engines
-
Sun J., Caton J.A., Jacobs T.J. Oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel-fuelled diesel engines. Progress Energy Combust. Sci. 2010, 36:677-695.
-
(2010)
Progress Energy Combust. Sci.
, vol.36
, pp. 677-695
-
-
Sun, J.1
Caton, J.A.2
Jacobs, T.J.3
-
34
-
-
55249086920
-
Biofuels and the biorefinery concept
-
Taylor G. Biofuels and the biorefinery concept. Energy Policy 2008, 36(12):4406-4409.
-
(2008)
Energy Policy
, vol.36
, Issue.12
, pp. 4406-4409
-
-
Taylor, G.1
-
35
-
-
79954605049
-
Evaluating the efficiency of diesel particulate filters in high-duty vehicles: field operational testing in Portugal
-
Tente H., Gomes P., Ferreira F., Amorim J.H., Cascão P., Miranda A.I., Nogueira L., Sousa S. Evaluating the efficiency of diesel particulate filters in high-duty vehicles: field operational testing in Portugal. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:2623-2629.
-
(2011)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.45
, pp. 2623-2629
-
-
Tente, H.1
Gomes, P.2
Ferreira, F.3
Amorim, J.H.4
Cascão, P.5
Miranda, A.I.6
Nogueira, L.7
Sousa, S.8
-
36
-
-
70350017652
-
Evolution of NOx emissions in Europe with focus on road transport control measures
-
Vestreng V., Ntziachristos L., Semb A., Reis S., Isaksen I.S.A., Tarrasón L. Evolution of NOx emissions in Europe with focus on road transport control measures. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9:1503-1520.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.9
, pp. 1503-1520
-
-
Vestreng, V.1
Ntziachristos, L.2
Semb, A.3
Reis, S.4
Isaksen, I.S.A.5
Tarrasón, L.6
|