메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 23-36

The impacts of combustion emissions on air quality and climate - From coal to biofuels and beyond

Author keywords

Biodiesel; Biofuels; Coal; Combustion products; Emissions; Fossil fuels; Liquefied petroleum gas; Mercury; Natural gas; Natural radioactivity; Nitrogen oxides; Oxyfuels; Petroleum; Sulfur dioxide; VOCs

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AIR QUALITY; ALDEHYDES; ALTERNATIVE FUELS; AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; BIODIESEL; BIOFUELS; BUTANE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATOLOGY; COAL; COAL COMBUSTION; COAL GAS; COAL INDUSTRY; COMBUSTION; CRUDE PETROLEUM; ETHANOL; ETHANOL FUELS; ETHERS; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; GAS EMISSIONS; GAS FUELS; GAS INDUSTRY; GASES; HYDROCARBONS; LEAKAGE (FLUID); LIQUEFIED GASES; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; LIQUID FUELS; MERCURY (METAL); METHANOL; METHANOL FUELS; NATURAL GAS; NITRIC OXIDE; NITROGEN OXIDES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OZONE; PETROLEUM REFINERIES; POLLUTION; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; SMOKE; SULFUR; SULFUR DIOXIDE; THERMOCHEMISTRY;

EID: 56549114269     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (278)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 0031597084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of characterized fly-ash particles and trace metals in lake sediments and catchment mosses: Estonia
    • Alliksaar T., and Punning J.-M. The spatial distribution of characterized fly-ash particles and trace metals in lake sediments and catchment mosses: Estonia. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 106 (1998) 219-239
    • (1998) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.106 , pp. 219-239
    • Alliksaar, T.1    Punning, J.-M.2
  • 2
    • 0141643773 scopus 로고
    • The effects of oxygenated fuels on the atmospheric concentrations of carbon monoxide and aldehydes in Colorado
    • Sterrett F.S. (Ed), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL
    • Anderson L.G., Wolfe P., Barrell R.A., and Lanning J.A. The effects of oxygenated fuels on the atmospheric concentrations of carbon monoxide and aldehydes in Colorado. In: Sterrett F.S. (Ed). Alternative Fuels and the Environment (1995), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 75-102
    • (1995) Alternative Fuels and the Environment , pp. 75-102
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Wolfe, P.2    Barrell, R.A.3    Lanning, J.A.4
  • 3
    • 0031389549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson, L.G., Lanning, J.A., Wilkes, E., Wolfe, P., Jones, R.H., 1997. Effects of using oxygenated fuels on carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde concentrations in Denver. Paper 97-RP139.05. In: The Air and Waste Management Association 90th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 11 pp.
    • Anderson, L.G., Lanning, J.A., Wilkes, E., Wolfe, P., Jones, R.H., 1997. Effects of using oxygenated fuels on carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde concentrations in Denver. Paper 97-RP139.05. In: The Air and Waste Management Association 90th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 11 pp.
  • 4
    • 0030073842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in fuel cell commercialization
    • Appleby A.J. Issues in fuel cell commercialization. Journal of Power Sources 69 (1996) 153-176
    • (1996) Journal of Power Sources , vol.69 , pp. 153-176
    • Appleby, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 56549093231 scopus 로고
    • Gasoline Reformulation and Vehicle Technology Effects on Exhaust Emissions
    • Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Program. Coordinating Research Council, Atlanta, Georgia pp. 1-18
    • Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Program. Gasoline Reformulation and Vehicle Technology Effects on Exhaust Emissions. Technical Bulletin Number 17 (1992), Coordinating Research Council, Atlanta, Georgia pp. 1-18
    • (1992) Technical Bulletin Number 17
  • 7
    • 56549103917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bagby, M.O., 1987. Vegetable oils for diesel fuel: Opportunities for development. American Society for Automotive Engineering, Paper No. 87-1588. St. Joseph, MI.
    • Bagby, M.O., 1987. Vegetable oils for diesel fuel: Opportunities for development. American Society for Automotive Engineering, Paper No. 87-1588. St. Joseph, MI.
  • 8
    • 56549099652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baughcum, S.L., 1996. Subsonic aircraft emission inventories. In: Thompson, A.M., Friedel, R.R., Wesoky, H.L. (Eds.), Atmospheric Effects of Aviation: First Report of the Subsonic Assessment Project. NASA Reference Publication 1385, Chapter 2.
    • Baughcum, S.L., 1996. Subsonic aircraft emission inventories. In: Thompson, A.M., Friedel, R.R., Wesoky, H.L. (Eds.), Atmospheric Effects of Aviation: First Report of the Subsonic Assessment Project. NASA Reference Publication 1385, Chapter 2.
  • 9
    • 0028991030 scopus 로고
    • Urban leakage of liquefied petroleum gas and its impacts on air quality in Mexico City
    • Blake D.R., and Rowland F.S. Urban leakage of liquefied petroleum gas and its impacts on air quality in Mexico City. Science 269 (1995) 953-956
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 953-956
    • Blake, D.R.1    Rowland, F.S.2
  • 10
    • 0016628335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead contents of coal, coal ash and fly ash
    • Block C., and Dams R. Lead contents of coal, coal ash and fly ash. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 5 (2004) 207-211
    • (2004) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.5 , pp. 207-211
    • Block, C.1    Dams, R.2
  • 11
    • 0000929616 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of the formation of hydroxymethanesulfonic acid at low pH
    • Boyce S.D., and Hoffmann M.R. Kinetics and mechanism of the formation of hydroxymethanesulfonic acid at low pH. Journal of Physical Chemistry 88 (1984) 4740-4746
    • (1984) Journal of Physical Chemistry , vol.88 , pp. 4740-4746
    • Boyce, S.D.1    Hoffmann, M.R.2
  • 12
    • 0026295589 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the change in atmospheric urban formaldehyde and photochemical activity as a result of using methyl-t-butyl-ether (MTBE) as an additive in gasoline of the metropolitan area of Mexico City
    • Bravo H.A., Camancho R.C., Roy-Ocotla G.R., Sosa R.E., and Torres R.J. Analysis of the change in atmospheric urban formaldehyde and photochemical activity as a result of using methyl-t-butyl-ether (MTBE) as an additive in gasoline of the metropolitan area of Mexico City. Atmospheric Environment 25B (1991) 285-288
    • (1991) Atmospheric Environment , vol.25 B , pp. 285-288
    • Bravo, H.A.1    Camancho, R.C.2    Roy-Ocotla, G.R.3    Sosa, R.E.4    Torres, R.J.5
  • 14
    • 56549087852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bunn, M., Fetter, S., Holdren, J.P., van der Zwaan, B., 2003. The economics of reprocessing vs. direct disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Project on Managing the Atom, Final Report. DE-FG26-99FT4028, 127 pp.
    • Bunn, M., Fetter, S., Holdren, J.P., van der Zwaan, B., 2003. The economics of reprocessing vs. direct disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Project on Managing the Atom, Final Report. DE-FG26-99FT4028, 127 pp.
  • 16
    • 0027906070 scopus 로고
    • Achieving acceptable air quality: Some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions
    • Calvert J.G., Heywood J.B., Sawyer R.F., and Seinfeld J.H. Achieving acceptable air quality: Some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions. Science 261 (1993) 37-45
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 37-45
    • Calvert, J.G.1    Heywood, J.B.2    Sawyer, R.F.3    Seinfeld, J.H.4
  • 17
    • 56549124404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted California on-road motor vehicle emissions
    • Mobile Source Emission Inventory Branch, California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA
    • CARB. Predicted California on-road motor vehicle emissions. EMFAC7G vol. I (1996), Mobile Source Emission Inventory Branch, California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA
    • (1996) EMFAC7G , vol.I
    • CARB1
  • 18
    • 0024698725 scopus 로고
    • A computer modeling study of incremental hydrocarbon reactivities
    • Carter W.P.L., and Atkinson R. A computer modeling study of incremental hydrocarbon reactivities. Environmental Science and Technology 23 (1989) 864-880
    • (1989) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.23 , pp. 864-880
    • Carter, W.P.L.1    Atkinson, R.2
  • 19
    • 0028015695 scopus 로고
    • Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds
    • Carter W.P.L. Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 44 (1994) 881-889
    • (1994) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.44 , pp. 881-889
    • Carter, W.P.L.1
  • 21
    • 0030182677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new generation of vehicles: market opportunities for fuel cells
    • Chalk S.G., Patil P.G., and Venkateswaran S.R. The new generation of vehicles: market opportunities for fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 61 (1996) 7-13
    • (1996) Journal of Power Sources , vol.61 , pp. 7-13
    • Chalk, S.G.1    Patil, P.G.2    Venkateswaran, S.R.3
  • 23
    • 0000015277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel oxygen storage components for advanced catalysts for emission control in natural gas fueled vehicles
    • Chang Y.-F., and McCarty J.G. Novel oxygen storage components for advanced catalysts for emission control in natural gas fueled vehicles. Catalysis Today 30 (1996) 163-170
    • (1996) Catalysis Today , vol.30 , pp. 163-170
    • Chang, Y.-F.1    McCarty, J.G.2
  • 24
    • 0002843198 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate aerosol and climate change
    • Charlson R.J., and Wigley T.M.L. Sulfate aerosol and climate change. Scientific American February (1994) 48-57
    • (1994) Scientific American , Issue.February , pp. 48-57
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Wigley, T.M.L.2
  • 25
    • 24644510309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response of direct radiative forcing of anthropogenic black carbon
    • Chung S.H., and Seinfeld J.H. Climate response of direct radiative forcing of anthropogenic black carbon. Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (2005) D11102-D11127
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110
    • Chung, S.H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0030667696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from ships
    • Corbett J.J., and Fischbeck P.S. Emissions from ships. Science 278 (1997) 823-824
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 823-824
    • Corbett, J.J.1    Fischbeck, P.S.2
  • 29
    • 0037411469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaust emissions from a diesel engine fuelled with transesterified waste olive oil
    • Dorado M.P., Ballesteros E., Arnal J.M., Gomez J., and Lopez F.J. Exhaust emissions from a diesel engine fuelled with transesterified waste olive oil. Fuel 82 (2003) 1311-1315
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.82 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Dorado, M.P.1    Ballesteros, E.2    Arnal, J.M.3    Gomez, J.4    Lopez, F.J.5
  • 32
    • 0028672206 scopus 로고
    • New safety issues when moving from liquid fuels to natural gas
    • Eckhoff R.F. New safety issues when moving from liquid fuels to natural gas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29 (1994) 304-306
    • (1994) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 304-306
    • Eckhoff, R.F.1
  • 33
    • 56549094550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evelyn, J., 1661. Fumifugium: Or the Inconvenience of the Aer and Smoak of London, Dissapated. Together with Some Remedies Humbly Proposed to His Sacred Majestie and the Parliament Now Assembled. Published by His Majesties Command. Lucret. l. VI.802.
    • Evelyn, J., 1661. Fumifugium: Or the Inconvenience of the Aer and Smoak of London, Dissapated. Together with Some Remedies Humbly Proposed to His Sacred Majestie and the Parliament Now Assembled. Published by His Majesties Command. Lucret. l. VI.802.
  • 34
    • 33645832753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear fuel cycle versus the carbon cycle
    • Ewing R.C. The nuclear fuel cycle versus the carbon cycle. The Canadian Minerologist 43 (2005) 2099-2116
    • (2005) The Canadian Minerologist , vol.43 , pp. 2099-2116
    • Ewing, R.C.1
  • 35
    • 37049019623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC
    • FHWA. Highway statistics 2004 (January 2006), Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC
    • (2006) Highway statistics 2004
    • FHWA1
  • 37
    • 0001002126 scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds: Ozone formation, alternate fuels and toxics
    • Finlayson-Pitts B.J., and Pitts Jr. J.N. Volatile organic compounds: Ozone formation, alternate fuels and toxics. Chemistry and Industry October 18 (1993) 796-800
    • (1993) Chemistry and Industry , Issue.October 18 , pp. 796-800
    • Finlayson-Pitts, B.J.1    Pitts Jr., J.N.2
  • 39
    • 0026141891 scopus 로고
    • x emissions from internal combustion engines fuelled by natural gas
    • x emissions from internal combustion engines fuelled by natural gas. Fuel 70 (1991) 499-502
    • (1991) Fuel , vol.70 , pp. 499-502
    • Fowler, T.1    Lander, D.2    Broomhall, D.B.3
  • 40
  • 42
    • 0025397864 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of emissions from a variable gasoline/methanol fuelled car
    • Gabele P.A. Characterization of emissions from a variable gasoline/methanol fuelled car. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 40 (1990) 296-304
    • (1990) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.40 , pp. 296-304
    • Gabele, P.A.1
  • 47
    • 56549115603 scopus 로고
    • Potential changes in atmospheric chemistry in the decades ahead: Climate and biosphere interactions and feedbacks
    • Precipitation Scavenging and Atmosphere-Surface Exchange. Schwartz S.E., and Slinn W.G.N. (Eds), Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, DC
    • Gaffney J.S., and Marley N.A. Potential changes in atmospheric chemistry in the decades ahead: Climate and biosphere interactions and feedbacks. In: Schwartz S.E., and Slinn W.G.N. (Eds). Precipitation Scavenging and Atmosphere-Surface Exchange. The Summers Volume: Applications and Appraisals vol. 3 (1992), Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, DC 1735-1743
    • (1992) The Summers Volume: Applications and Appraisals , vol.3 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Gaffney, J.S.1    Marley, N.A.2
  • 48
    • 0027338229 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) at a remote site in southwestern United States
    • Gaffney J.S., Marley N.A., and Prestbo E.W. Measurement of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) at a remote site in southwestern United States. Environmental Science and Technology 27 (1993) 1905-1910
    • (1993) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.27 , pp. 1905-1910
    • Gaffney, J.S.1    Marley, N.A.2    Prestbo, E.W.3
  • 50
    • 0032599713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of peroxyacyl nitrates (PANs) in Mexico City: implications for megacity air quality impacts on regional scales
    • Gaffney J.S., Marley N.A., Cunningham M.M., and Doskey P.V. Measurements of peroxyacyl nitrates (PANs) in Mexico City: implications for megacity air quality impacts on regional scales. Atmospheric Environment 33 (1999) 5003-5012
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , pp. 5003-5012
    • Gaffney, J.S.1    Marley, N.A.2    Cunningham, M.M.3    Doskey, P.V.4
  • 51
    • 0007886735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative fuels
    • Air Pollution Reviews. Brimblecombe P., and Maynard R. (Eds), Imperial College Press, London, UK Chapter 6
    • Gaffney J.S., and Marley N.A. Alternative fuels. In: Brimblecombe P., and Maynard R. (Eds). Air Pollution Reviews. The Urban Air Atmosphere and Its Effects vol. 1 (2000), Imperial College Press, London, UK 195-246 Chapter 6
    • (2000) The Urban Air Atmosphere and Its Effects , vol.1 , pp. 195-246
    • Gaffney, J.S.1    Marley, N.A.2
  • 52
    • 56549123160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gertler, A.W., Sagebiel, J.C., Dippel, W.A., O'Connor, C.M., 1997. Impact of reformulated gasoline on ambient air quality in the South Coast Air Basin, California. In: The Fifth Chemical Congress of North America, Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico, Paper 2090.
    • Gertler, A.W., Sagebiel, J.C., Dippel, W.A., O'Connor, C.M., 1997. Impact of reformulated gasoline on ambient air quality in the South Coast Air Basin, California. In: The Fifth Chemical Congress of North America, Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico, Paper 2090.
  • 54
    • 0019657522 scopus 로고
    • Gas to particle conversion of sulfur in power plant plumes I, Parameterization of the conversion rate for dry, moderately polluted ambient conditions
    • Gillani N.V., Kohli S., and Wilson W.E. Gas to particle conversion of sulfur in power plant plumes I, Parameterization of the conversion rate for dry, moderately polluted ambient conditions. Atmospheric Environment 15 (1981) 2293-2313
    • (1981) Atmospheric Environment , vol.15 , pp. 2293-2313
    • Gillani, N.V.1    Kohli, S.2    Wilson, W.E.3
  • 55
    • 56549099420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gorse, R.A., Benson, J.D., Burns, V.R., Hochhauser, A.M., Koehl, W.J., Painter, L.T., Reuter, R.M., Rippon, B.H., 1991. Toxic air pollutant vehicle emissions with reformulated gasolines, Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Paper Number 912324.
    • Gorse, R.A., Benson, J.D., Burns, V.R., Hochhauser, A.M., Koehl, W.J., Painter, L.T., Reuter, R.M., Rippon, B.H., 1991. Toxic air pollutant vehicle emissions with reformulated gasolines, Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Paper Number 912324.
  • 56
    • 56549083735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greiner, N.R., Williams, M.D., Wagner, P., 1983. Estimation of radionuclide releases from specific large coal-fired industrial and utility boilers. Technical Report No. LA-9845-MS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.
    • Greiner, N.R., Williams, M.D., Wagner, P., 1983. Estimation of radionuclide releases from specific large coal-fired industrial and utility boilers. Technical Report No. LA-9845-MS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.
  • 57
    • 0025374058 scopus 로고
    • Urban air pollution in Brazil: acetaldehyde and other carbonyls
    • Grosjean D., Miguel A.H., and Taveres T.M. Urban air pollution in Brazil: acetaldehyde and other carbonyls. Atmospheric Environment 24B (1990) 101-106
    • (1990) Atmospheric Environment , vol.24 B , pp. 101-106
    • Grosjean, D.1    Miguel, A.H.2    Taveres, T.M.3
  • 58
    • 0348159981 scopus 로고
    • Alternative fuels for cars: are they cleaner than gasoline? Part 1
    • Gushee D.E. Alternative fuels for cars: are they cleaner than gasoline? Part 1. Chemtech 22 (1992) 406-411
    • (1992) Chemtech , vol.22 , pp. 406-411
    • Gushee, D.E.1
  • 59
    • 0344857578 scopus 로고
    • Alternative fuels for cars: are they cleaner than gasoline? Part 2
    • Gushee D.E. Alternative fuels for cars: are they cleaner than gasoline? Part 2. Chemtech 22 (1992) 470-476
    • (1992) Chemtech , vol.22 , pp. 470-476
    • Gushee, D.E.1
  • 60
    • 0005146654 scopus 로고
    • The air pollution problem in Los Angeles
    • Haagen-Smit A.J. The air pollution problem in Los Angeles. Engineering and Science XIV (1950) 7-13
    • (1950) Engineering and Science , vol.XIV , pp. 7-13
    • Haagen-Smit, A.J.1
  • 61
    • 56549104407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haagen-Smit, A.J., Bradley, C.E., Fox, M.M., 1952a. Formation of ozone in Los Angeles smog. In: Proceedings of the Second National Air Pollution Symposium, pp. 54-56.
    • Haagen-Smit, A.J., Bradley, C.E., Fox, M.M., 1952a. Formation of ozone in Los Angeles smog. In: Proceedings of the Second National Air Pollution Symposium, pp. 54-56.
  • 62
    • 0002530801 scopus 로고
    • Investigation on injury to plants from air pollution in the Los Angeles basin
    • Haagen-Smit A.J., Darley E.F., Zaitlin M., Hull H., and Noble W. Investigation on injury to plants from air pollution in the Los Angeles basin. Plant Physiology 27 (1952) 18-34
    • (1952) Plant Physiology , vol.27 , pp. 18-34
    • Haagen-Smit, A.J.1    Darley, E.F.2    Zaitlin, M.3    Hull, H.4    Noble, W.5
  • 63
    • 0003281666 scopus 로고
    • Emissions of Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and trends for Eastern North America
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Hauser R.B. Emissions of Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and trends for Eastern North America. Acid Deposition Long Term Trends (1986), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (1986) Acid Deposition Long Term Trends
    • Hauser, R.B.1
  • 65
    • 0342601545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime optical properties of atmospheric particles and weather
    • Hermann P., and Hanel G. Wintertime optical properties of atmospheric particles and weather. Atmospheric Environment 31 (1997) 4053-5062
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , pp. 4053-5062
    • Hermann, P.1    Hanel, G.2
  • 69
    • 0006952650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast photoreactions of oxygenates on tropospheric fly ash particles
    • Idriss H., and Seebauer E.G. Fast photoreactions of oxygenates on tropospheric fly ash particles. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 14 (1996) 1627-1632
    • (1996) Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology , vol.14 , pp. 1627-1632
    • Idriss, H.1    Seebauer, E.G.2
  • 70
    • 0001241184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreactions of ethanol and MTBE on metal oxide particles in the troposphere
    • Idriss H., Miller A., and Seebaur E.G. Photoreactions of ethanol and MTBE on metal oxide particles in the troposphere. Catalysis Today 33 (1997) 215-225
    • (1997) Catalysis Today , vol.33 , pp. 215-225
    • Idriss, H.1    Miller, A.2    Seebaur, E.G.3
  • 71
    • 33645599551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of fossil-fuel particulate black carbon and organic matter, possibly the most effective method of slowing global warming
    • Jacobson M.Z. Control of fossil-fuel particulate black carbon and organic matter, possibly the most effective method of slowing global warming. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 D19 (2002) 4410-4431
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4410-4431
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 72
    • 13244270269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity
    • 10.1029/2004JD004945
    • Jacobson M.Z. Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) D21201 10.1029/2004JD004945
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 73
    • 0025694268 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric chemistry of oxygenated fuel additives: t-butyl alcohol, dimethyl ether, and methyl t-butyl ether
    • Japar S.M., Wallington T.J., Richert J.F.O., and Ball J.C. The atmospheric chemistry of oxygenated fuel additives: t-butyl alcohol, dimethyl ether, and methyl t-butyl ether. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 22 (1990) 1257-1269
    • (1990) International Journal of Chemical Kinetics , vol.22 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Japar, S.M.1    Wallington, T.J.2    Richert, J.F.O.3    Ball, J.C.4
  • 75
    • 0028550686 scopus 로고
    • Fuel cells: Energy conversion for the next century
    • Kartha S., and Grimes P. Fuel cells: Energy conversion for the next century. Physics Today November (1994) 54-61
    • (1994) Physics Today November , pp. 54-61
    • Kartha, S.1    Grimes, P.2
  • 76
    • 0027580056 scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gasses in climate forcing
    • Kiel J.T., and Briegleb B.P. The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gasses in climate forcing. Science 260 (1993) 311-314
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 311-314
    • Kiel, J.T.1    Briegleb, B.P.2
  • 78
    • 56549086790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kirchstetter, W.T., Miguel, H.A., Harley, A.R., 1998. On-road comparison of exhaust emissions from gasoline and diesel engines. In: Proceedings of the Eighth CRC On-road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, April 20-22, San Diego, CA.
    • Kirchstetter, W.T., Miguel, H.A., Harley, A.R., 1998. On-road comparison of exhaust emissions from gasoline and diesel engines. In: Proceedings of the Eighth CRC On-road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, April 20-22, San Diego, CA.
  • 79
    • 0019140302 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde content of the atmospheric aerosol
    • Klippel W., and Warneck P. Formaldehyde content of the atmospheric aerosol. Atmospheric Environment 14 (1980) 809
    • (1980) Atmospheric Environment , vol.14 , pp. 809
    • Klippel, W.1    Warneck, P.2
  • 80
    • 0000094780 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Impact of fuel cell technology
    • Kordesch K.V., and Simader G.R. Environmental Impact of fuel cell technology. Chemical Reviews 95 (1995) 191-207
    • (1995) Chemical Reviews , vol.95 , pp. 191-207
    • Kordesch, K.V.1    Simader, G.R.2
  • 82
    • 0036648573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaust emissions and health effects of particulate matter from agricultural tractors operating on rapeseed oil methyl ester
    • Krahl J., Bunger J., Schroder O., Munack A., and Knothe G. Exhaust emissions and health effects of particulate matter from agricultural tractors operating on rapeseed oil methyl ester. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society 79 (2002) 717-723
    • (2002) Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society , vol.79 , pp. 717-723
    • Krahl, J.1    Bunger, J.2    Schroder, O.3    Munack, A.4    Knothe, G.5
  • 84
    • 56549112189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack, D.A., Lerner, B., Granier, C., Massoli, P., Baynard, T., Lovejoy, E., Ravishankara, A., Williams, E., 2007. Light absorbing carbon emissions from commercial shipping: impacts for local air quality and the Arctic. In: EOS Transactions American Geophysical Union, 88, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract A32A-05.
    • Lack, D.A., Lerner, B., Granier, C., Massoli, P., Baynard, T., Lovejoy, E., Ravishankara, A., Williams, E., 2007. Light absorbing carbon emissions from commercial shipping: impacts for local air quality and the Arctic. In: EOS Transactions American Geophysical Union, 88, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract A32A-05.
  • 85
    • 0000259816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of di-tert-butyl ether: Rates and products of the reactions with chlorine atoms, hydroxyl radicals, and nitrate radicals
    • Langer S., Ljungstrom E., Wangberg I., Wallington T.J., Hurley M.D., and Nielsen O.J. Atmospheric chemistry of di-tert-butyl ether: Rates and products of the reactions with chlorine atoms, hydroxyl radicals, and nitrate radicals. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 26 (1996) 299-306
    • (1996) International Journal of Chemical Kinetics , vol.26 , pp. 299-306
    • Langer, S.1    Ljungstrom, E.2    Wangberg, I.3    Wallington, T.J.4    Hurley, M.D.5    Nielsen, O.J.6
  • 86
    • 56549121352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levin, I., December 4, 2002. Mercury science: an update. Electric Power Research Institute, Presentation to the Edison Electric Institute.
    • Levin, I., December 4, 2002. Mercury science: an update. Electric Power Research Institute, Presentation to the Edison Electric Institute.
  • 87
    • 27744437344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel engine performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel produced by the peroxidation process
    • Lin C.-Y., and Lin H.-A. Diesel engine performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel produced by the peroxidation process. Fuel 85 (2006) 298-305
    • (2006) Fuel , vol.85 , pp. 298-305
    • Lin, C.-Y.1    Lin, H.-A.2
  • 88
    • 33846435291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 to gaseous and particulate nitrate in the urban atmosphere
    • 2 to gaseous and particulate nitrate in the urban atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 1903-1910
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , pp. 1903-1910
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Cheng, M.T.2
  • 89
    • 0033647419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of particle size distributions and elemental partitioning from the combustion of pulverized coal and residual fuel oil
    • Linak W.P., Miller C.A., and Wendt J.O.L. Comparison of particle size distributions and elemental partitioning from the combustion of pulverized coal and residual fuel oil. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 50 (2000) 1532-1544
    • (2000) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.50 , pp. 1532-1544
    • Linak, W.P.1    Miller, C.A.2    Wendt, J.O.L.3
  • 90
    • 84915790877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particle emissions from residual fuel oil combustion: Characterization and mechanisms of formation
    • Linak W.P., Miller C.A., and Wendt J.O.L. Fine particle emissions from residual fuel oil combustion: Characterization and mechanisms of formation. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 28 (2000) 2651-2658
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.28 , pp. 2651-2658
    • Linak, W.P.1    Miller, C.A.2    Wendt, J.O.L.3
  • 93
    • 0034969876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of scattering and absorption coefficients of size-fractionated aerosols for radiative transfer calculations
    • Marley N.A., Gaffney J.S., Baird J.C., Blazer C.A., Drayton P.J., and Frederick J.E. The determination of scattering and absorption coefficients of size-fractionated aerosols for radiative transfer calculations. Aerosol Science and Technology 34 (2001) 535-549
    • (2001) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.34 , pp. 535-549
    • Marley, N.A.1    Gaffney, J.S.2    Baird, J.C.3    Blazer, C.A.4    Drayton, P.J.5    Frederick, J.E.6
  • 94
    • 34248230339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measurements of peroxyacyl nitrates and primary carbonaceous aerosol concentrations in Mexico City determined in 1997 and 2003
    • Marley N.A., Gaffney J.S., Ramos-Villegas R., and González B.C. Comparison of measurements of peroxyacyl nitrates and primary carbonaceous aerosol concentrations in Mexico City determined in 1997 and 2003. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7 (2007) 2277-2285
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , pp. 2277-2285
    • Marley, N.A.1    Gaffney, J.S.2    Ramos-Villegas, R.3    González, B.C.4
  • 95
    • 56549100411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marley, N.A., Gaffney, J.S., Sturchio, N.C., Heraty, L.J., Martinez, N., Guilderson, T., Castro, T., Salcido, A., 2008. Measurements of aerosol absorption and scattering in Mexico City during the MILAGRO field campaign: a comparison of results from the T0 and T1 sites. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, 1-32.
    • Marley, N.A., Gaffney, J.S., Sturchio, N.C., Heraty, L.J., Martinez, N., Guilderson, T., Castro, T., Salcido, A., 2008. Measurements of aerosol absorption and scattering in Mexico City during the MILAGRO field campaign: a comparison of results from the T0 and T1 sites. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, 1-32.
  • 96
    • 56549089210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of impact of ship emissions over the summertime Mediterranean
    • American Geophysical Union 88, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract A14D-08
    • Marmer E., Vignatti E., Langmann B., Dentener F., Hjorth J., Velchev K., Cavalli F., and van Aatdenne J.A. Assessment of impact of ship emissions over the summertime Mediterranean. EOS Transactions (2007), American Geophysical Union 88, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract A14D-08
    • (2007) EOS Transactions
    • Marmer, E.1    Vignatti, E.2    Langmann, B.3    Dentener, F.4    Hjorth, J.5    Velchev, K.6    Cavalli, F.7    van Aatdenne, J.A.8
  • 97
    • 34249832164 scopus 로고
    • New and improved catalytic processes for clean fuels
    • Maxwell I.E., and Naber J.E. New and improved catalytic processes for clean fuels. Catalysis Letters 12 (1992) 105-116
    • (1992) Catalysis Letters , vol.12 , pp. 105-116
    • Maxwell, I.E.1    Naber, J.E.2
  • 98
    • 33749061453 scopus 로고
    • Radiological Impact of Airborne Effluents of Coal and Nuclear Plants
    • McBride J.P., Moore R.E., Witherspoon J.P., and Blanco R.E. Radiological Impact of Airborne Effluents of Coal and Nuclear Plants. Science 8 (1978) 1045-1050
    • (1978) Science , vol.8 , pp. 1045-1050
    • McBride, J.P.1    Moore, R.E.2    Witherspoon, J.P.3    Blanco, R.E.4
  • 99
    • 56549121630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKerall, W.C., Ledbetter, W.B., Teague, D.J., 1982. Analysis of Fly Ashes Produced in Texas. Texas Transportation Institute, Research Report No. 240-1, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
    • McKerall, W.C., Ledbetter, W.B., Teague, D.J., 1982. Analysis of Fly Ashes Produced in Texas. Texas Transportation Institute, Research Report No. 240-1, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
  • 100
    • 0026614358 scopus 로고
    • Airshed calculation of the sensitivity of pollutant formation to organic compound classes and oxygenates associated with alternative fuels
    • McNair L., Russell A., and Odman M.T. Airshed calculation of the sensitivity of pollutant formation to organic compound classes and oxygenates associated with alternative fuels. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 42 (1992) 174-178
    • (1992) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.42 , pp. 174-178
    • McNair, L.1    Russell, A.2    Odman, M.T.3
  • 101
    • 56549108754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meyers, J.F., Pichumani, R., Kapples, B.S., 1976. Fly ash. A Highway Construction Material. Federal Highway Administration, Report No. FHWA-IP-76-16, Washington, DC.
    • Meyers, J.F., Pichumani, R., Kapples, B.S., 1976. Fly ash. A Highway Construction Material. Federal Highway Administration, Report No. FHWA-IP-76-16, Washington, DC.
  • 103
  • 104
    • 46549097673 scopus 로고
    • Diesel fuel derived from vegetable oils. II. Emission tests using rape oil methyl ester
    • Mittlelbach M., Tritthart H., and Junek K. Diesel fuel derived from vegetable oils. II. Emission tests using rape oil methyl ester. Energy in Agriculture 4 (1985) 207-215
    • (1985) Energy in Agriculture , vol.4 , pp. 207-215
    • Mittlelbach, M.1    Tritthart, H.2    Junek, K.3
  • 105
    • 0141490095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality impacts: local and global concern
    • Molina L.T., and Molina M.J. (Eds), Kluwer Academic, Netherlands
    • Molina L.T., and Molina M.J. Air quality impacts: local and global concern. In: Molina L.T., and Molina M.J. (Eds). Air quality in the Mexico MegacityAn integrated Assessment (2002), Kluwer Academic, Netherlands
    • (2002) Air quality in the Mexico MegacityAn integrated Assessment
    • Molina, L.T.1    Molina, M.J.2
  • 106
    • 0030130924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved conversion of plant oils and animal fats into biodiesel and co-product
    • Muniyappa P.R., Bramer S.C., and Noureddini H. Improved conversion of plant oils and animal fats into biodiesel and co-product. Bioresource Technology 56 (1996) 19-24
    • (1996) Bioresource Technology , vol.56 , pp. 19-24
    • Muniyappa, P.R.1    Bramer, S.C.2    Noureddini, H.3
  • 107
    • 56549087310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nizich, S.V., Pope, C.A., 1998. National air pollution emission trends update: 1970-1997. EPA-454/E-98-007. US Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Air Quality and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, December.
    • Nizich, S.V., Pope, C.A., 1998. National air pollution emission trends update: 1970-1997. EPA-454/E-98-007. US Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Air Quality and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, December.
  • 108
    • 56549113326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noorman, M.T., 1993. The Effect of MTBE, DIPE, and TAME on Vehicle Emissions. Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Series Paper Number 932668. Society for Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania.
    • Noorman, M.T., 1993. The Effect of MTBE, DIPE, and TAME on Vehicle Emissions. Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Series Paper Number 932668. Society for Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania.
  • 109
    • 0033879139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and emission rates of molecular tracers in coal smoke particulate matter
    • Oros D.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Identification and emission rates of molecular tracers in coal smoke particulate matter. Fuel 79 (2000) 515-536
    • (2000) Fuel , vol.79 , pp. 515-536
    • Oros, D.R.1    Simoneit, B.R.T.2
  • 112
    • 0029802269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions characteristics of ethyl and methyl ester of rapeseed oil compared with low sulfur diesel control fuel in a chassis dynamometer test of a pickup truck
    • Peterson C.L., and Reece D. Emissions characteristics of ethyl and methyl ester of rapeseed oil compared with low sulfur diesel control fuel in a chassis dynamometer test of a pickup truck. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 39 (1996) 805-816
    • (1996) Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers , vol.39 , pp. 805-816
    • Peterson, C.L.1    Reece, D.2
  • 113
    • 0020523616 scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of benzo(a)pyrene
    • Phillips D.H. Fifty years of benzo(a)pyrene. Nature 303 (1983) 468-472
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 468-472
    • Phillips, D.H.1
  • 117
    • 56549109476 scopus 로고
    • Organic carbonyl compounds in Albuquerque, New Mexico air. A preliminary study of the effects of oxygenated fuel use
    • Sterrett F.S. (Ed), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL
    • Popp C.J., Zhang L., and Gaffney J.S. Organic carbonyl compounds in Albuquerque, New Mexico air. A preliminary study of the effects of oxygenated fuel use. In: Sterrett F.S. (Ed). Alternative Fuels and the Environment (1995), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 61-74
    • (1995) Alternative Fuels and the Environment , pp. 61-74
    • Popp, C.J.1    Zhang, L.2    Gaffney, J.S.3
  • 121
    • 0031899181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative health risk assessment of nuclear power and coal power in China
    • Ren T., Li Y., Fang D., and Li H. Comparative health risk assessment of nuclear power and coal power in China. Journal of Radiological Protection 18 (1998) 29-36
    • (1998) Journal of Radiological Protection , vol.18 , pp. 29-36
    • Ren, T.1    Li, Y.2    Fang, D.3    Li, H.4
  • 122
    • 56549130280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reuter, R.M., Benson, J.D., Burns, V.R., Gorse, R.A., Hochhauser, A.M., Koel, W.J., Painter, J., Rippon, B.H., Rutherford, J.A., 1992. Effects of Oxygenated Fuels and RVP on Automotive Emissions, Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Paper Number 920326, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania.
    • Reuter, R.M., Benson, J.D., Burns, V.R., Gorse, R.A., Hochhauser, A.M., Koel, W.J., Painter, J., Rippon, B.H., Rutherford, J.A., 1992. Effects of Oxygenated Fuels and RVP on Automotive Emissions, Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Paper Number 920326, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania.
  • 125
    • 56549127202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schauer, J., Kleeman, M., Cass, G., 1998. Characterization and control of organic compounds emitted from air pollution sources. Report Number 93-329; California air resources board, Sacramento, CA.
    • Schauer, J., Kleeman, M., Cass, G., 1998. Characterization and control of organic compounds emitted from air pollution sources. Report Number 93-329; California air resources board, Sacramento, CA.
  • 127
    • 0030199777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy-duty engine exhaust emission tests using methyl ester soybean oil/diesel fuel blends
    • Schumacher L.G., Borgelt S.C., Fosseen D., Goetz W., and Hires W.G. Heavy-duty engine exhaust emission tests using methyl ester soybean oil/diesel fuel blends. Bioresource Technology 57 (1996) 31-36
    • (1996) Bioresource Technology , vol.57 , pp. 31-36
    • Schumacher, L.G.1    Borgelt, S.C.2    Fosseen, D.3    Goetz, W.4    Hires, W.G.5
  • 128
    • 0022213268 scopus 로고
    • Sundquist E.T., and Broecker W.S. (Eds), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
    • 2: Natural Variations Achaean to Present. Geophysical Monograph 32 (1985), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC 61-69
    • (1985) Geophysical Monograph 32 , pp. 61-69
    • Senum, G.I.1    Gaffney, J.S.2
  • 129
    • 0028409203 scopus 로고
    • Commercial, environmental and legislative factors that influence the implementation of fuel cells
    • Serfass J.A., Bergman M.K., and Rodenhiser W. Commercial, environmental and legislative factors that influence the implementation of fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 49 (1994) 193-208
    • (1994) Journal of Power Sources , vol.49 , pp. 193-208
    • Serfass, J.A.1    Bergman, M.K.2    Rodenhiser, W.3
  • 134
    • 56549107763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, W.S., 1962. Atmospheric emissions from fuel oil combustion: an inventory guide. Report Number 999-AP-2, US-Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC.
    • Smith, W.S., 1962. Atmospheric emissions from fuel oil combustion: an inventory guide. Report Number 999-AP-2, US-Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC.
  • 135
    • 84984520071 scopus 로고
    • Smog studies of the 1950s
    • Stephens E.R. Smog studies of the 1950s. EOS Transactions 68 (1987) 91-93
    • (1987) EOS Transactions , vol.68 , pp. 91-93
    • Stephens, E.R.1
  • 136
    • 56549103403 scopus 로고
    • Fuelling up with natural gas
    • Stodolsky F., and Santini D.J. Fuelling up with natural gas. Chemtech 23 (1993) 54-59
    • (1993) Chemtech , vol.23 , pp. 54-59
    • Stodolsky, F.1    Santini, D.J.2
  • 138
    • 0029187761 scopus 로고
    • Deactivation by poisoning of three-way catalyst for natural gas-fuelled engines
    • Tabata T., Baba K., and Kawashima H. Deactivation by poisoning of three-way catalyst for natural gas-fuelled engines. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 7 (1995) 19-32
    • (1995) Applied Catalysis B: Environmental , vol.7 , pp. 19-32
    • Tabata, T.1    Baba, K.2    Kawashima, H.3
  • 139
    • 0024252059 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of aldehydes: Enhanced peroxyacetyl nitrate formation from ethanol-fueled vehicular emissions
    • Tanner R.L., Miguel A.H., deAndrade J.B., Gaffney J.S., and Streit G.E. Atmospheric chemistry of aldehydes: Enhanced peroxyacetyl nitrate formation from ethanol-fueled vehicular emissions. Environmental Science and Technology 22 (1988) 1026-1034
    • (1988) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.22 , pp. 1026-1034
    • Tanner, R.L.1    Miguel, A.H.2    deAndrade, J.B.3    Gaffney, J.S.4    Streit, G.E.5
  • 140
    • 2042454815 scopus 로고
    • Combustion characteristics of lignite and coal: the dominant solid fossil fuels
    • Academic Press, London
    • Tillman D.A. Combustion characteristics of lignite and coal: the dominant solid fossil fuels. The Combustion of Solid Fuels and Wastes (1991), Academic Press, London
    • (1991) The Combustion of Solid Fuels and Wastes
    • Tillman, D.A.1
  • 143
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds
    • Twomey S. The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds. Journal of Atmospheric Science 34 (1977) 1149-1152
    • (1977) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 144
    • 0026278419 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric clouds and radiation
    • Twomey S. Atmospheric clouds and radiation. Atmospheric Environment 25A (1991) 2435-2442
    • (1991) Atmospheric Environment , vol.25 A , pp. 2435-2442
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 146
    • 0003576821 scopus 로고
    • UNEP/WHO (United Nations Environmental Program/World Health Organization). Blackwell, Oxford
    • UNEP/WHO (United Nations Environmental Program/World Health Organization). Urban Air Pollution in Megacities of the World (1992), Blackwell, Oxford
    • (1992) Urban Air Pollution in Megacities of the World
  • 147
    • 56549117924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNSCEAR, 1982. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 125, United Nations, New York.
    • UNSCEAR, 1982. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 125, United Nations, New York.
  • 150
    • 56549095567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA, 1982. Emission factor determination for AP-42, US Environmental Protection Agency, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 50, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • US-EPA, 1982. Emission factor determination for AP-42, US Environmental Protection Agency, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 50, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
  • 151
    • 56549091481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA, 1994. Health Risk Perspectives on Fuel Oxygenates, EPA 600/R-94/217, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
    • US-EPA, 1994. Health Risk Perspectives on Fuel Oxygenates, EPA 600/R-94/217, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
  • 153
    • 56549106011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA, 1999b. Fate and transport of mercury in the environment. Volume III. Mercury Study Report to Congress, 452/R-97-005.
    • US-EPA, 1999b. Fate and transport of mercury in the environment. Volume III. Mercury Study Report to Congress, 452/R-97-005.
  • 155
    • 56549114366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA, 2005. Light-duty automotive technology and fuel economy trends, 1975 through 2005. Report EPA420-R-001, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • US-EPA, 2005. Light-duty automotive technology and fuel economy trends, 1975 through 2005. Report EPA420-R-001, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • 157
    • 0025925663 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of diethyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether
    • Wallington T.J., and Japar S.M. Atmospheric chemistry of diethyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether. Environmental Science and Technology 25 (1991) 410-415
    • (1991) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.25 , pp. 410-415
    • Wallington, T.J.1    Japar, S.M.2
  • 160
    • 0026877503 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of radionuclides of size fractionated fly ash emissions from a thermal power plant using Taiwan coal
    • Weng Y., and Chu T.C. Concentration of radionuclides of size fractionated fly ash emissions from a thermal power plant using Taiwan coal. Journal of Radiation Research 33 (1992) 141-150
    • (1992) Journal of Radiation Research , vol.33 , pp. 141-150
    • Weng, Y.1    Chu, T.C.2
  • 161
    • 56549083243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zielinska, B., Harshfield, G., Shire, J., Sagebiel, J., 1997. Impact of Reformulated Gasoline on Ambient Air Quality in the South Coast Air Basin, California, Paper 1434. In: The Fifth Chemical Congress of North America, Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico, November 1997.
    • Zielinska, B., Harshfield, G., Shire, J., Sagebiel, J., 1997. Impact of Reformulated Gasoline on Ambient Air Quality in the South Coast Air Basin, California, Paper 1434. In: The Fifth Chemical Congress of North America, Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico, November 1997.
  • 162
    • 0032022194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radionuclides in flu ash and bottom ash: Improved characterization based on radiography and low energy gamma ray spectrometry
    • Zielinski R.A., and Budahn J.R. Radionuclides in flu ash and bottom ash: Improved characterization based on radiography and low energy gamma ray spectrometry. Fuel 77 (1998) 259-267
    • (1998) Fuel , vol.77 , pp. 259-267
    • Zielinski, R.A.1    Budahn, J.R.2
  • 163
    • 84885544840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleopathology and study of ancient remains
    • Springer, US
    • Zimmerman M. Paleopathology and study of ancient remains. Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology vol. I (2004), Springer, US
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology , vol.I
    • Zimmerman, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.