Review article compte rendu: Antimicrobial therapy of selected diseases in turkeys, laying hens, and minor poultry species in Canada

Canadian Veterinary Journal

Volumn 54, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 1041-1052

  Agunos, Agnes ^a   Carson, Carolee ^a   Léger, Dave ^a  

^a PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCY OF CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BIRD DISEASE; CANADA; CHICKEN; POULTRY; REVIEW; TURKEY (BIRD);

ANIMALS; ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS; BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; CANADA; CHICKENS; POULTRY; POULTRY DISEASES; TURKEYS;

EID: 84890712670     PISSN: 00085286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (77)

1. Clark SR, Pyle D. Current Health and Industry Issues Facing the Turkey Industry. 2009 Annual Proceedings of the USAHA Meeting; Transmissible Diseases of Poultry and Other Avian Species Committee, San Diego, California.
2. CDC. Investigation Update: Multistate Outbreak of Human Salmonella Heidelberg Infections Linked to Ground Turkey [homepage on the Internet]. Center for Disease Control and Prevention [updated 2012]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/heidelberg/111011/index.html Last accessed July 23, 2013.
3. Statistics Canada. Poultry and Egg Statistics, April to June 2012. Available from: http://www.statcan. gc.ca/pub/23-015-x/23-015-x2012002-eng.pdf Last accessed March 31, 2013.
4. AAFC. Poultry Marketplace; Profile of The Canadian Game Bird Industry [homepage on the Internet]. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada [updated 2012 February 28]. Available from: http://www.agr.gc.ca/poultry-volaille/prindgb-eng. htm#Industry Last accessed March 31, 2013.
5. Cook A, Reid-Smith R, Irwin R, McEwen SA, Valdivieso-Garcia A, Ribble C. Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli isolated from retail turkey meat from Southern Ontario, Canada.. J Food Prot 2009;72:473-481.
6. Aslam M, Checkley S, Avery B, et al. Phenotypic and genetic characterization of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella serovars isolated from retail meat in Alberta, Canada.. Food Microbiol 2012;32:110-117.
7. Agunos A, Carson C, Leger D, Avery B, Janecko N, Irwin R. Preliminary antimicrobial resistance results in a game bird commodity (Black Silkie chickens) and review of antimicrobial therapy in minor species of poultry in Canada.. Proc 61st Western Poultry Dis Conf, Scottsdale, Arizona, April 1 to 4. 2012: 95-98.
8. Barnes HJ, Nolan LK, Vaillancourt JP. Colibacillosis. In: Saif YM, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, McDougald LR, Nolan LK, Swayne DE, eds. Diseases of Poultry. 12th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008: 691-732.
9. Andreasen CB. Staphylococcosis. In: SaifYM, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, McDougald LR, Nolan LK, Swayne DE, eds. Diseases of Poultry. 12th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008: 892-879.
10. Henderson W. Poultry diseases diagnosed in Canadian laboratories for the year 1973. Can Vet J 1975;16:65-70.
11. Stephen LE. Poultry diseases diagnosed in Canadian laboratories for the year 1974. Can Vet J 1976;17:145-149.
12. Martin E, Brash M, Binnington B, Welch K, Shapiro J, McEwen B. Sumary of AHL pathology diagnoses for Ontario poultry, 2006. AHL Newsletter. Guelph, Ontario: Animal Health Services, Laboratory Services Division, University of Guelph; 2007;11:25.
13. Gazdzinski P, Julian RJ. Necrotic enteritis in turkeys. Avian Dis 1992;36:792-798.
14. Slavic D, Boerlin P, Fabri M, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens isolates of bovine, chicken, porcine, and turkey origin from Ontario.. Can J Vet Res 2011;75:89-97.
15. Joubert P, Higgins R, Laperle A, Mikaelian I, Venne D, Silim A. Isolation of Omithobacterium rhinotracheale from turkeys in Quebec, Canada. Avian Dis 1999;43:622-626.
16. Abdul-Aziz TA, Weber LJ. Omithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in a turkey flock in Ontario. Can Vet J 1999;40:349-350.
17. Thachil AJ, McComb B, Andersen MM, Shaw DP, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV. Role of Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium septicum in causing turkey cellulitis. Avian Dis 2010;54:795-801.
18. Clark S, Porter R, McComb B, et al. Clostridial dermatitis and cellulitis: An emerging disease of turkeys. Avian Dis 2010;54:788-794.
19. AAFC. Poultry Condemnation Report by Species; 2011, Turkeys [homepage on the Internet]. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada [updated 2012 March 20]. Available from: http://www3.agr.gc.ca/apps/aimis-simia/rp/index-eng.cfm?action= rR&pdctc=&r= 133 Last accessed July 23, 2013.
20. Timothy S, Shafi K, Leatherbarrow AH, Jordan FT, Wigley P. Molecular epidemiology of a reproductive tract-associated colibacillosis outbreak in a layer breeder flock associated with atypical avian pathogenic Escherichia coli.. Avian Pathol 2008;37:375-378.
21. Ozaki H, Murase T. Multiple routes of entry for Escherichia coli causing colibacillosis in commercial layer chickens. J Vet Med Sci 2009;71:1685-1689.
22. Stephens CP, Hampson DJ. Intestinal spirochete infections of chickens: A review of disease associations, epidemiology and control.. Anim Health Res Rev 2001;2:83-91.
23. Medhanie GA, McEwen SA, Weber L, et al. Risk factors associated with the colonization of Ontario layer chicken flocks with brachyspira species.. Prev Vet Med 2012.
24. Myers SE, Dunn PA, Phillips ND, La T, Hampson DJ. Brachyspira intermedia and Brachyspira pilosicoli are commonly found in older iaying flocks in Pennsylvania.. Avian Dis 2009;53:533-537.
25. Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. CVMA Antimicrobial Prudent Use Guidelines 2008;2009:35-53.
26. Fishman N. Antimicrobial stewardship. Am J Infect Control 2006;34:S55-63; discussion S64-73.
27. CFIA. Compendium of Medicating Ingredient Brochure [homepage on the Internet]. Canadian Food Inspection Agency [updated 15 March 2011]. Available from: http://www.inspection. gc.ca/english/anima/feebet/mib/cmibe.shtml. Last accessed March 31, 2013.
28. Grignon-Boutet R, Ireland MJ, Adewoye L, Mehrotra M, Russell S, Alexander I. Health Canada's policy on extra-label drug use in food-producing animals in Canada. Can Vet J 2008;49:689-693.
29. Health Canada. Uses of Antimicrobials in Food Animals in Canada: Impact on Resistance and Human Health: Report of the Advisory Committee on Animal Uses of Antimicrobials and Impact on Resistance and Human Health [homepage on the Internet].. Health Canada [updated 2009 January 12]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/pubs/vet/amr-ram-final-report-rapport-06-27-cp- pc-eng. php Last accessed July 23, 2013.
30. United States Government. Minor Use and Minor Species Animal Health Act of 2004. 2004; Public Law 108-282.
31. Australian Government. Veterinary Manual of Requirements and Guidelines - Vet MORAG [homepage on the Internet]. Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority [updated 2012], Available from: http://www.apvma.gov. au/morag-vet/vol-2/permit/category-21. php Last accessed July 23, 2013.
32. EMA. Policy for Classification and Incentives for Veterinary Medicinal Products Indicated for Minor Use Minor Species (MUMS) /Limited Markets [homepage on the Internet].. European Medicines Agency [updated 2012]. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/Regulatory-and-procedural- guideline/2009/10/WC500005157.pdf Last accessed July 23, 2013.
33. Prescott JF, Szkotnicki J, McClure JT, Reid-Smith, RJ, Léger D. Antimicrobial Stewardship in Canadian Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Conference. How is Canada doing and what still needs to be done? Can Vet J 2012;53:402.
34. Mehrotra M. Drug Approval Process for Minor Species in Canada. Antimicrobial Stewardship in Canadian Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Conference. October 30-November 2, 2011. Toronto, Ontario. Available from: http://www.antimicrobialcanada.com/pdfs/tuesday-Nov-l/small-Ruminants/ Manisha-Mehotra-Minor-Spieces.pdf Last accessed July 26, 2013.
35. Agunos A, Avery B, Janecko N, et al. An overview of antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in Canadian turkeys. Proc 61st Western Poultry Dis Conf. Scottsdale Arizona, April 1 to 4. 2012: 15-17.
36. MAPAQ. Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec, passive surveillance of avian isolates in Quebec - Surveillance de l'Antibioresistance Rapport Annuel 2011.. [homepage on the Internet]. MAPAQ [updated 2012 October 24], Available from: http://www.mapaq.gouv. qc.ca/SiteColleaionDocuments/Santeanimale/ Antibioresistance/Rapportannuel2011.pdf Last accessed July 23, 2013.
37. Agunos A, Legér D, Carson C. Review of antimicrobial therapy of selected bacterial diseases in broiler chickens in Canada. Can Vet J 2012;53:1289-1300.
38. North American Compendiums. Compendium of Veterinary Products [homepage on the Internet], [updated weekly]. Available from: http://bam.naccvp. com/?u=countryp&=msds Last accessed July 23, 2013.
39. PHAC. Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) 2011 Short Report. Guelph, Ontario: PHAC; 2011: 1-72.
40. CFIA. Canadian Food Inspection Agency's National Chemical Residue Monitoring Program 2008-2009 Annual Report, Foods of Plant and Animal Origin.. 2012: 1-570.
41. Brash M, Joyce M, McEwen B. Salmonellosis in pigeons. AHL Newsletter. Guelph, Ontario: Animal Health Services, Laboratory Services Division, University of Guelph 2011;15:14-45.
42. Chalmers GA. An ulcerative enteritis of racing pigeons. Can Vet J 1990;31:645-646.
43. Duizer G, Bowen G, Hutchison TW. Avian chlamydiophilosis in a Manitoba farmed pigeon flock. Can Vet J 2010;51:605-606.
44. Onderka D, Dreger S, Wu J. Chlamydiosis in Ostriches (Part II): Evidence of egg transmission and response to treatment. Western Mtg of Vet Clinicians and Pathologists, "WestVet 9." Lake Louise, Alberta. October 7, 1998.
45. Sanford SE, Rehmtulla AJ, Josephson G K A. Tuberculosis in farmed rheas (Rhea americana). Avian Dis 1994;38:193-196.
46. Shivaprasad HL. Arizonosis. In: Saif YM, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, McDougald LR, Nolan LK, Swayne DE, eds. Diseases of Poultry. 12th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008: 665-674.
47. Stephens JF, Harpster S, Orton CT. Rofenaid treatment of arizona (paracolon) 7:1, 7, 8 and Salmonella Typhimurium infections in young turkeys.. Poult Sci 1971;50:925-931.
48. Hampson DJ, Oxberry SL, Stephens CP. Influence of in-feed zinc bacitracin and tiamulin treatment on experimental avian intestinal spirochaetosis caused by Brachyspira intermedia.. Avian Pathol 2002;31:285-291.
49. Stephens CP, Hampson DJ. Evaluation of tiamulin and lincomycin for the treatment of broiler breeders experimentally infected with the intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira pilosicoli.. Avian Pathol 2002;31:299-304.
50. Jamshidi A, Hampson DJ. Zinc bacitracin enhances colonization by the intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira pilosicoli in experimentally infected layer hens.. Avian Pathol 2002;31:293-298.
51. Minor Use Animal Drug Program (MUMSRx). [homepage on the Internet]. College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Florida US [updated 2012 April 13]. Available from: http://www.nrsp-7.org/mumsrx /Last accessed July 23, 2012.
52. CFIA. Chapter 19 - Poultry Inspection Programs; Manual of Procedures [homepage on the Internet]. Canadian Food Inspection Agency [updated 2011 September 30, 2011]. Available from: http://www.inspection. gc.ca/english/fssa/ meaviaI man/ch 19/19-3e.shtml Last accessed July 23, 2013.
53. Tell L, Harrenstien L, Wetzlich S, et al. Pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur sodium in exotic and domestic avian species. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1998;21:85-91.
54. Schriemer T, Paulissen JB, Dame KJ. Evaluation of ceftiofur sodium for control of terminal bacterial infections in day-old broiler chickens.. Proc 19th World's Poultry Congress. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1992;1:427.
55. Lohren U, Ricci A, Cummings TS. Guidelines for antimicrobial use in poultry. In: Guardabassi L, Jensen LB, Kruse H, eds. Guide to Antimicrobial use in Animals. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008: 126-142.
56. Miranda JM, Vazquez BI, Fente CA, Barros-Velazquez J, Cepeda A, Franco CM. Evolution of resistance in poultry intestinal Escherichia coli during three commonly used antimicrobial therapeutic treatments in poultry.. Poult Sci 2008;87:1643-1648.
57. Dowling PM, Kruth SA. Antimicrobial therapy of selected organ systems. In: Giguire S, Prescott JF, Baggot JD, Walker RD, Dowling PM, eds. Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine. 4th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2006: 357-363.
58. Marien M, Decostere A, Duchateau L, Chiers K, Froyman R, Nauwynck H. Efficacy of enrofloxacin, florfenicol and amoxicillin against Omithobacterium rhinotracheale and Escherichia coli 02:K1 dual infection in turkeys following APV priming.. Vet Microbiol 2007;121:94-104.
59. Pierson FW, Barta VD, Boyd D, Thompson WS. Exposure to multiple infectious agents and the development of colibacillosis in turkeys. J Appl Poultry Res 1996;5:347-357.
60. Wang Q, Chang BJ, Riley TV. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Vet Microbiol 2010;140:405-417.
61. Cummings TS, Saif YM. Susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens of turkey origin to virginiamycin and bacitracin-a revisit, May 1995.. In: 50th Anniversary Proc of the Western Poultry Dis Conf. 1951-2001 compilation CD.
62. Hegngi FN, Doerr J, Cummings TS, et al. The effectiveness of benz-imidazole derivatives for the treatment and prevention of histomoniasis (blackhead) in turkeys.. Vet Parasitol 1999;81:29-37.
63. Gast RK. Paratyphoid infections. In: SaifYM, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, McDougald LR, Nolan LK, Swayne DE, eds. Diseases of Poultry. 12th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2008: 636-665.
64. Kinde H, Read DH, Daft BM, et al. The occurrence of avian influenza A subtype H6N2 in commercial layer flocks in southern California (2000-02): Clinicopathologic findings.. Avian Dis 2003;47:1214-1218.
65. Shapiro J, Brash M, Martin E, Brooks A, Slavic D, McEwen B. Gallibacterium anatis - A review of culture-positive cases from commercial poultry submitted to the AHL in 2011 and 2012.. AHL Newsletter. Guelph, Ontario: Animal Health Services, Laboratory Services Division, University of Guelph; 2013;17:7.
66. Crouch CF, Withanage G S K, de Haas V, Etoré F, Francis MJ. Safety and efficacy of a maternal vaccine for the passive protection of broiler chicks against necrotic enteritis.. Avian Pathol 2010;39:489-497.
67. Kulkarni RR, Parreira VR, Sharif S, Prescott JF. Oral immunization of broiler chickens against necrotic enteritis with an attenuated Salmonella vaccine vector expressing Clostridium perfringens antigens.. Vaccine 2008;26:4194-4203.
68. Hampson DJ, Stephens CP, Oxberry SL. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Brachyspira intermedia and Brachyspira pilosicoli isolates from Australian chickens.. Avian Pathol 2006;35:12-16.
69. Verlinden M, Boyen F, Pasmans F, Garmyn A, Haesebrouck F, Martel A. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Brachyspira intermedia isolates from European layers. Microb Drug Resist 2011;17:485-488.
70. Backhans A, Jansson DS, Aspan A, Fellstrom C. Typing of Brachyspira spp. from rodents, pigs and chickens on Swedish farms. Vet Microbiol 2011;153:156-162.
71. Jansson DS, Pringle M. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Brachyspira spp. isolated from commercial laying hens and free-living wild mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Avian Pathol 2011;40:387-393.
72. Burch DG, Harding C, Alvarez R, Valks M. Treatment of a field case of avian intestinal spirochaetosis caused by Brachyspira pilosicoli with tiamulin.. Avian Pathol 2006;35:211-216.
73. Hampson DJ, Oxberry SL, La T. Potential for zoonotic transmission of Brachyspira pibsicoli. Emerg Infect Dis 2006;12:869-870.
74. Goetting V, Lee KA, Tell LA. Pharmacokinetics of veterinary drugs in laying hens and residues in eggs: A review of the literature.. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2011;34:521-556.
75. VDD Health Canada. Maximum Residue Limits, [homepage on the Internet]. Health Canada [updated 2012 May 1]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp- mps/vet/mrl-lmr/mrl-lmr-versus-new-nouveau-eng.php Last accessed July 23, 2013.
76. Toutain PL, Ferran A, Bousquest-Melou A. Species differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2010;199:19-48.
77. Martinez M, Toutain P, Walker RD. The pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) relationship of antimicrobial agents. In: Giguire S, Prescott JF, Baggot JD, Walker RD, Dowling PM, eds. Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine. 4th ed. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing, 2006: 81-106.