메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-175

Energy and environmental policy in China: Towards a low-carbon economy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84890578500     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4337/9780857938169     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (51)

References (239)
  • 1
    • 11244300826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide emissions embodied in international trade of goods
    • OECD DSTI/DOC(2003)15, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, November
    • Ahmad, N. and A. Wyckoff (2003), 'Carbon dioxide emissions embodied in international trade of goods', OECD DSTI/DOC(2003)15, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, November.
    • (2003)
    • Ahmad, N.1    Wyckoff, A.2
  • 2
    • 33744500048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of passenger vehicle fuel economy and GHG emission standards around the world
    • Pew Center on Global Climate Change, available at
    • An, F. and A. Sauer (2004), 'Comparison of passenger vehicle fuel economy and GHG emission standards around the world', Pew Center on Global Climate Change, available at: http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Fuel%20Economy%20and%20GHG%20Standards_010605_110719.pdf.
    • (2004)
    • An, F.1    Sauer, A.2
  • 3
    • 84920197324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-Energy Taxation: Lessons from Europe
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Andersen, M.S. and P. Ekins (2009), Carbon-Energy Taxation: Lessons from Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009)
    • Andersen, M.S.1    Ekins, P.2
  • 4
    • 84890602004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chinese Renewable Energy Industry Association and The Centre for Renewable Energy Development (2007)
    • The Renewable Energy Generators of Australia, Sydney, June
    • Baker & McKenzie, The Renewable Energy Generators of Australia, The Chinese Renewable Energy Industry Association and The Centre for Renewable Energy Development (2007), 'Renewable energy law in China: issues paper', Sydney, June.
    • Renewable energy law in China: issues paper
    • Baker1    McKenzie2
  • 5
    • 84890716250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who should bear the carbon cost of exports?
    • March, available at
    • Ball, P. (2009), 'Who should bear the carbon cost of exports?', Nature, 6 March, available at: http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090306/full/news.2009.133.html.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.6
    • Ball, P.1
  • 6
    • 84890671802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shanghai Stock Exchange requires listed companies to timely disclose environmental information, penalties being imposed on those violators
    • China Environmental Daily, 16 May, available at
    • Ban, J. (2008), 'Shanghai Stock Exchange requires listed companies to timely disclose environmental information, penalties being imposed on those violators', China Environmental Daily, 16 May, available at: http://www.csfee.org.cn/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=149.
    • (2008)
    • Ban, J.1
  • 7
    • 0003474639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What might a developing country climate commitment look like?
    • Washington, DC: World Resources Institute
    • Baumert, K., R. Bhandari and N. Kete (1999), 'What might a developing country climate commitment look like?', Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
    • (1999)
    • Baumert, K.1    Bhandari, R.2    Kete, N.3
  • 8
    • 77957318454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 11th five-year development program for energy conservation in the building sector of Beijing municipal
    • Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform (BMCDR), 8 September, available at
    • Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform (BMCDR) (2006), 'The 11th five-year development program for energy conservation in the building sector of Beijing municipal', 8 September, available at: http://www.beijing.gov.cn/zfzx/ghxx/sywgh/t662751.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 9
    • 1842442944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral trade measures to conserve the world's living resources: an environmental breakthrough for the GATT in the WTO sea turtle case
    • Berger, J.R. (1999), 'Unilateral trade measures to conserve the world's living resources: an environmental breakthrough for the GATT in the WTO sea turtle case', Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, 24 (2), 355-411.
    • (1999) Columbia Journal of Environmental Law , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-411
    • Berger, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 85011503712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is action against US exports for failure to sign Kyoto Protocol WTO-legal?
    • Bhagwati, J. and P.C. Mavroidis (2007), 'Is action against US exports for failure to sign Kyoto Protocol WTO-legal?', World Trade Review, 6 (2), 299-310.
    • (2007) World Trade Review , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-310
    • Bhagwati, J.1    Mavroidis, P.C.2
  • 11
    • 70350724626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Chinese commitment to commit: can it break the negotiation stall?
    • Bosetti, V., C. Carraro and M. Tavoni (2009), 'A Chinese commitment to commit: can it break the negotiation stall?', Climatic Change, 97 (1-2), 297-303.
    • (2009) Climatic Change , vol.97 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 297-303
    • Bosetti, V.1    Carraro, C.2    Tavoni, M.3
  • 12
    • 77955229607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU trade chief to reject "green" tax plan
    • 17 December, available at
    • Bounds, A. (2006), 'EU trade chief to reject "green" tax plan', Financial Times, 17 December, available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9dc90f34-8def-11db-ae0e-0000779e2340.html?nclick_check=1.
    • (2006) Financial Times
    • Bounds, A.1
  • 13
    • 65749104592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing industrydistributional concerns in US climate change policy
    • Unpublished manuscript, Department of Economics, Stanford University
    • Bovenberg, A.L. and L.H. Goulder (2002), 'Addressing industrydistributional concerns in US climate change policy', Unpublished manuscript, Department of Economics, Stanford University.
    • (2002)
    • Bovenberg, A.L.1    Goulder, L.H.2
  • 14
    • 77957296723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China outpaces US in cleaner coal-fired plants
    • 11 May, available at
    • Bradsher, K. (2009), 'China outpaces US in cleaner coal-fired plants', New York Times, 11 May, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/11/world/asia/11coal.html?_r=1.
    • (2009) New York Times
    • Bradsher, K.1
  • 15
    • 77955230722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obama opposes trade sanctions in climate bill
    • 28 June, available at
    • Broder, J. (2009), 'Obama opposes trade sanctions in climate bill', New York Times, 28 June, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/29/us/politics/29climate.html?_r=2&scp=1&sq=obama%20opposes%20trade%20sanctions&st=cse.
    • (2009) New York Times
    • Broder, J.1
  • 16
    • 80052380778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking ahead from Copenhagen: how challenging is the Chinese carbon intensity target?
    • VOX, available at
    • Carraro, C. and M. Tavoni (2010), 'Looking ahead from Copenhagen: how challenging is the Chinese carbon intensity target?', VOX, available at: http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/4449.
    • (2010)
    • Carraro, C.1    Tavoni, M.2
  • 18
    • 13644284118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade and climate: potential confl icts and synergies
    • in Pew Center on Global Climate Change (ed.), Beyond Kyoto-Advancing the International Eff ort Against Climate Change, Arlington, VA: Pew Center on Global Climate Change
    • Charnovitz, S. (2003), 'Trade and climate: potential confl icts and synergies', in Pew Center on Global Climate Change (ed.), Beyond Kyoto-Advancing the International Eff ort Against Climate Change, Arlington, VA: Pew Center on Global Climate Change, pp. 141-70.
    • (2003) , pp. 141-170
    • Charnovitz, S.1
  • 19
    • 77957307314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEA mandated wind power to be hooked up with the grids as a result of China's emissions reduction commitments
    • 21st Century Business Herald, 30 April, available at
    • Chen, Y.H. (2010), 'NEA mandated wind power to be hooked up with the grids as a result of China's emissions reduction commitments', 21st Century Business Herald, 30 April, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/cyxw/20100430/02257855241.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Chen, Y.H.1
  • 20
    • 84890707856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Founding China's energy administrator retires
    • 3 January, available at
    • Chen, Z. and B. Zhang (2011), 'Founding China's energy administrator retires', New Century Weekly, 3 January, available at: http://magazine.caing.com/2011-01-01/100213235.html.
    • (2011) New Century Weekly
    • Chen, Z.1    Zhang, B.2
  • 21
    • 84890770445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China bus rapid transit
    • December, available at
    • China BRT (2010), 'China bus rapid transit', December, available at: http://www.chinabrt.org/default.aspx.
    • (2010)
    • China, B.R.T.1
  • 22
    • 84890576700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Now, small cars have the run of Changan Avenue
    • People's Daily Online, 3 April, available at
    • China Daily (2006), 'Now, small cars have the run of Changan Avenue', People's Daily Online, 3 April, available at: http://english.people.com.cn/200604/03/eng20060403_255473.html.
    • (2006)
    • Daily, C.1
  • 23
    • 84890771066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China wants importers to cover emission costs
    • 17 March, available at
    • China Daily (2009), 'China wants importers to cover emission costs', 17 March, available at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2009-03/17/content_7586768.htm.
    • (2009)
    • Daily, C.1
  • 24
    • 84890669356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Energy Administration initiates a thorough investigation into the equipment quality reacting to frequent collapses of domestic wind turbines
    • China Environment News, 6 December, available at
    • China Environment News (2010), 'National Energy Administration initiates a thorough investigation into the equipment quality reacting to frequent collapses of domestic wind turbines', Sina Net, 6 December, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/cyxw/20101206/09319059835.shtml.
    • (2010) Sina Net
  • 25
    • 84857040083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National research and pilot project on environmental economics and policy: 2009 report
    • Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning (CAEP), Beijing, 30 December
    • Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning (CAEP) (2009), 'National research and pilot project on environmental economics and policy: 2009 report', Beijing, 30 December.
    • (2009)
  • 26
    • 84857047784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's listed polluters made public
    • 17 April, available at
    • Chung, O. (2010), 'China's listed polluters made public', Asia Times, 17 April, available at: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/LD17Cb01.html.
    • (2010) Asia Times
    • Chung, O.1
  • 27
    • 80051551398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India rejects comparison with China's emissions
    • ClimateWire, 26 March
    • ClimateWire (2009), 'India rejects comparison with China's emissions', 26 March.
    • (2009)
  • 28
    • 58749089277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing's windy bet
    • Cyranoski, D. (2009), 'Beijing's windy bet', Nature, 457 (7228), 372-4.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , Issue.7228 , pp. 372-374
    • Cyranoski, D.1
  • 29
    • 84857045422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil and gas-producing areas in Xinjiang call for the adjustment for the distribution of resource tax revenues
    • People Net, 29 November, available at
    • Dai, L. (2010), 'Oil and gas-producing areas in Xinjiang call for the adjustment for the distribution of resource tax revenues', People Net, 29 November, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/china/dfjj/20101129/07149023055.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Dai, L.1
  • 31
    • 58549112661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure strategies for pollution control
    • in T. Tietenberg and H. Folmer (eds), The International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics 2006/2007: A Survey of Current Issues, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar
    • Dasgupta, S., H. Wang and D. Wheeler (2006), 'Disclosure strategies for pollution control', in T. Tietenberg and H. Folmer (eds), The International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics 2006/2007: A Survey of Current Issues, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, pp. 93-119.
    • (2006) , pp. 93-119
    • Dasgupta, S.1    Wang, H.2    Wheeler, D.3
  • 32
    • 84857039099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEP unveiled off ending polluters: Huaneng group and other state-owned enterprises blacklisted
    • 21st Century Business Herald, 3 April, available at
    • Deng, L. (2010), 'MEP unveiled off ending polluters: Huaneng group and other state-owned enterprises blacklisted', 21st Century Business Herald, 3 April, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/g/20100403/05257687753.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Deng, L.1
  • 33
    • 84890632754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US praises China's climate eff orts; urges more
    • Reuters, 29 March, available at
    • Doyle, A. (2009), 'US praises China's climate eff orts; urges more', Reuters, 29 March, available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSTRE52S1WP20090329.
    • (2009)
    • Doyle, A.1
  • 34
    • 71949113654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling Leakage in a World of Unequal Carbon Prices
    • Dröge, S., H. van Asselt, T. Brewer, M. Grubb, R. Ismer, Y. Kameyama, M. Mehling, S. Monjon, K. Neuhoff , P. Quirion, K. Schumacher, L. Mohr, W. Suwala, Y. Takamura, T. Voituriez and X. Wang, , Synthesis Report, Cambridge, UK: Climate Strategies
    • Dröge, S., H. van Asselt, T. Brewer, M. Grubb, R. Ismer, Y. Kameyama, M. Mehling, S. Monjon, K. Neuhoff , P. Quirion, K. Schumacher, L. Mohr, W. Suwala, Y. Takamura, T. Voituriez and X. Wang (2009), Tackling Leakage in a World of Unequal Carbon Prices, Synthesis Report, Cambridge, UK: Climate Strategies.
    • (2009)
  • 35
    • 84906432856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the Bonn climate talks: 2-6 August 2010
    • Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB), 9 August
    • Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) (2010), 'Summary of the Bonn climate talks: 2-6 August 2010', Earth Negotiations Bulletin, 12 (478), 9 August.
    • (2010) Earth Negotiations Bulletin , vol.12 , Issue.478
  • 36
    • 71649088829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global wind power capacity reaches 100,000 megawatts
    • Earth Policy Institute, Washington, DC, 4 March, available at
    • Earth Policy Institute (2008), 'Global wind power capacity reaches 100,000 megawatts', Washington, DC, 4 March, available at: http://www.earth-policy.org/Indicators/Wind/2008.htm.
    • (2008)
  • 37
    • 33847005671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication from the Commission to the European Council and the European Parliament: an energy policy for Europe
    • European Commission, COM(2007) 1 Final, 10 January, Brussels, available at
    • European Commission (2007a), 'Communication from the Commission to the European Council and the European Parliament: an energy policy for Europe', COM(2007) 1 Final, 10 January, Brussels, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/01_energy_policy_for_europe_en.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 38
    • 68749098999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy for a changing world: an energy policy for Europe-the need for action
    • European Commission, Brussels, available at
    • European Commission (2007b), 'Energy for a changing world: an energy policy for Europe-the need for action', Brussels, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/2007_03_02_energy_leaflet_en.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 39
    • 54749106533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council Amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading system of the Community
    • European Commission, COM(2008) 16 final, Brussels
    • European Commission (2008), 'Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council Amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading system of the Community', COM(2008) 16 final, Brussels.
    • (2008)
  • 40
    • 77957237667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International climate policy post-Copenhagen: acting now to reinvigorate global action on climate change
    • European Commission, COM(2010) 86 final, 9 March, Brussels, available at
    • European Commission (2010), 'International climate policy post-Copenhagen: acting now to reinvigorate global action on climate change', COM(2010) 86 final, 9 March, Brussels, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/pdf/com_2010_86.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 41
    • 69649097923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elaborated global climate policy architecture: specific formulas and emission targets for all countries in all decades
    • NBER Working Paper No. 14876, April
    • Frankel, J.A. (2009), 'An elaborated global climate policy architecture: specific formulas and emission targets for all countries in all decades', NBER Working Paper No. 14876, April.
    • (2009)
    • Frankel, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 77957300913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sea change in China's attitude toward carbon capture
    • 22 June, available at
    • Friedman, L. (2009), 'A sea change in China's attitude toward carbon capture', New York Times, 22 June, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/cwire/2009/06/22/22climatewire-a-sea-change-in-chinas-attitude-toward-carbo-94519.html?pagewanted=1.
    • (2009) New York Times
    • Friedman, L.1
  • 43
    • 54749148678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border tax adjustments and emissions trading: the implications of international trade law for policy design
    • Genasci, M. (2008), 'Border tax adjustments and emissions trading: the implications of international trade law for policy design', Carbon and Climate Law Review, 2 (1), 33-42.
    • (2008) Carbon and Climate Law Review , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-42
    • Genasci, M.1
  • 44
    • 33748464336 scopus 로고
    • United States-taxes on petroleum and certain imported substances, report of the Panel
    • General Agreement on Tariff s and Trade (GATT), Adopted on 17 June, L/6175, BISD 34S/136, Geneva, available at
    • General Agreement on Tariff s and Trade (GATT) (1987), 'United States-taxes on petroleum and certain imported substances, report of the Panel', Adopted on 17 June, L/6175, BISD 34S/136, Geneva, available at: http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/analytic_index_e/introduction_01_e.htm.
    • (1987)
  • 45
    • 0346531295 scopus 로고
    • Thailand-restrictions on importation of and internal taxes on cigarettes, report of the Panel
    • General Agreement on Tariff s and Trade (GATT), DS10/R, Adopted on 7 November, BISD 37S/200, Geneva, available at
    • General Agreement on Tariff s and Trade (GATT) (1990), 'Thailand-restrictions on importation of and internal taxes on cigarettes, report of the Panel', DS10/R, Adopted on 7 November, BISD 37S/200, Geneva, available at: http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/analytic_index_e/introduction_01_e.htm.
    • (1990)
  • 46
    • 0003501454 scopus 로고
    • United States: restrictions on the imports of tuna, report of the Panel (not adopted)
    • General Agreement on Tariff s and Trade (GATT), DS29/R, 16 June, Geneva, available at
    • General Agreement on Tariff s and Trade (GATT) (1994), 'United States: restrictions on the imports of tuna, report of the Panel (not adopted)', DS29/R, 16 June, Geneva, available at: http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/analytic_index_e/introduction_01_e.htm.
    • (1994)
  • 47
    • 79955445681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of CCS projects interim report 2010
    • Global CCS Institute, Canberra, Australia
    • Global CCS Institute (2010), 'The status of CCS projects interim report 2010', Canberra, Australia.
    • (2010)
  • 48
    • 78149291438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global wind 2009 report
    • Global Wind Energy Council, March, Brussels, available at
    • Global Wind Energy Council (2010), 'Global wind 2009 report', March, Brussels, available at: http://www.gwec.net/fileadmin/documents/Publications/Global_Wind_2007_report/GWEC_Global_Wind_2009_Report_LOWRES_15th.%20Apr.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 49
    • 80052359464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snap analysis: China happy with climate deal, image dented
    • Reuters, 18 December, available at
    • Graham-Harrison, E. (2009), 'Snap analysis: China happy with climate deal, image dented', Reuters, 18 December, available at: http://www. reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5BI0DH20091219.
    • (2009)
    • Graham-Harrison, E.1
  • 50
    • 84890620519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining whose development? Analysing the international eff ect of national policies
    • OECD Roundtable on Sustainable Development, November, Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    • Harrison, A., V. Vitalis and S. Upton (2003), 'Sustaining whose development? Analysing the international eff ect of national policies', OECD Roundtable on Sustainable Development, November, Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
    • (2003)
    • Harrison, A.1    Vitalis, V.2    Upton, S.3
  • 51
    • 77955231530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International aspects of a climate change cap and trade program
    • Testimony before the Committee on Finance, US Senate, 14 February, available at
    • Haverkamp, J. (2008), 'International aspects of a climate change cap and trade program', Testimony before the Committee on Finance, US Senate, 14 February, available at: http://finance.senate.gov/hearings/testimony/2008test/021408jhtest.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Haverkamp, J.1
  • 52
    • 51349111910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlook for coal industry in Mainland China
    • in Z.X. Zhang and Y. Bor (eds), Beijing: China Environmental Science Press
    • He, Y.G. (2006), 'Outlook for coal industry in Mainland China', in Z.X. Zhang and Y. Bor (eds), Energy Economics and Policy in Mainland China and Taiwan, Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, pp. 56-66.
    • (2006) Energy Economics and Policy in Mainland China and Taiwan , pp. 56-66
    • He, Y.G.1
  • 53
    • 84857047781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India to copy China's "name and shame" database of worst polluters
    • 13 April
    • Hille, K. and J. Lamont (2010), 'India to copy China's "name and shame" database of worst polluters', Financial Times, 13 April.
    • (2010) Financial Times
    • Hille, K.1    Lamont, J.2
  • 54
    • 77952939021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green procurement in the Asian public sector and the Hong Kong private sector
    • Ho, L.W.P., N.M. Dickinson and G.Y.S. Chan (2010), 'Green procurement in the Asian public sector and the Hong Kong private sector', Natural Resources Forum, 34 (1), 24-38.
    • (2010) Natural Resources Forum , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-38
    • Ho, L.W.P.1    Dickinson, N.M.2    Chan, G.Y.S.3
  • 55
    • 38949122392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing the Air: The Health and Economic Damages of Air Pollution in China
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Ho, M. and C. Nielsen (2007), Clearing the Air: The Health and Economic Damages of Air Pollution in China, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2007)
    • Ho, M.1    Nielsen, C.2
  • 56
    • 84883603631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarkozy renews carbon tax call
    • 11 September
    • Hollinger, P. (2009), 'Sarkozy renews carbon tax call', Financial Times, 11 September, p. 5.
    • (2009) Financial Times , pp. 5
    • Hollinger, P.1
  • 57
    • 84890607631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental regulatory reform and public disclosure program: Korean experience
    • Presented at the First Green Growth Policy Dialogue: Towards Green Growth in Asia and the Pacific: Ecoefficiency through Green Tax and Budget Reform, 8-9 November, Seoul, available at
    • Hong, J.H. (2005), 'Environmental regulatory reform and public disclosure program: Korean experience', Presented at the First Green Growth Policy Dialogue: Towards Green Growth in Asia and the Pacific: Ecoefficiency through Green Tax and Budget Reform, 8-9 November, Seoul, available at: http://www.unescap.org/esd/environment/mced/tggap/documents/RPD/19_JongHoHong.pdf.
    • (2005)
    • Hong, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 52149089756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leveling The Carbon Playing Field: International Competition and US Climate Policy Design
    • Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics and World Resources Institute
    • Houser, T., R. Bradley, B. Childs, J. Werksman and R. Heilmayr (2008), Leveling The Carbon Playing Field: International Competition and US Climate Policy Design, Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics and World Resources Institute.
    • (2008)
    • Houser, T.1    Bradley, R.2    Childs, B.3    Werksman, J.4    Heilmayr, R.5
  • 59
    • 80051550653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach at Copenhagen
    • 6 April, available at
    • Hu, A. (2009), 'A new approach at Copenhagen', 6 April, available at: http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/2895-A-newapproach-at-Copenhagen-2-.
    • (2009)
    • Hu, A.1
  • 60
    • 77649335870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaner and more efficient coal-fired power generation technologies in China
    • Huang, Q.L. (2008), 'Cleaner and more efficient coal-fired power generation technologies in China', Huadian Technology, 30 (3), 1-8.
    • (2008) Huadian Technology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-8
    • Huang, Q.L.1
  • 61
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, Working Group III Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007), Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, Working Group III Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007)
  • 62
    • 33846862975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Energy Outlook 2006
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris: International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2006), World Energy Outlook 2006, Paris: International Energy Agency.
    • (2006)
  • 63
    • 37349051030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Energy Outlook 2007
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris: International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2007), World Energy Outlook 2007, Paris: International Energy Agency.
    • (2007)
  • 64
    • 57549091095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Energy Outlook 2008
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris: International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2008a), World Energy Outlook 2008, Paris: International Energy Agency.
    • (2008)
  • 65
    • 84957736706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO2 capture and storage: a key carbon abatement option
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris: International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2008b), 'CO2 capture and storage: a key carbon abatement option', Paris: International Energy Agency.
    • (2008)
  • 66
    • 70349278246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaner Coal in China
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris: International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2009a), Cleaner Coal in China, Paris: International Energy Agency.
    • (2009)
  • 67
    • 77955251318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology Roadmap: Carbon Capture and Storage
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris: International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2009b), Technology Roadmap: Carbon Capture and Storage, Paris: International Energy Agency.
    • (2009)
  • 68
    • 76149113673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Energy Outlook 2009
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris: International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2009c), World Energy Outlook 2009, Paris: International Energy Agency.
    • (2009)
  • 69
    • 84878963333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Technologies Perspectives 2010: Scenarios and Strategies to 2050
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris: International Energy Agency
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2010), Energy Technologies Perspectives 2010: Scenarios and Strategies to 2050, Paris: International Energy Agency.
    • (2010)
  • 70
    • 35148885563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border tax adjustment: a feasible way to support stringent emission trading
    • Ismer, R. and K. Neuhoff (2007), 'Border tax adjustment: a feasible way to support stringent emission trading', European Journal of Law and Economics, 24 (2), 137-64.
    • (2007) European Journal of Law and Economics , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-164
    • Ismer, R.1    Neuhoff, K.2
  • 71
    • 84890779449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), Newsletter, 18, February, Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, available at
    • Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) (2006), Newsletter, 18, February, Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, available at: http://www.jama-english.jp/asia/news/2006/vol18.pdf.
    • (2006)
  • 72
    • 84857058110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental performance rating and disclosure: an empirical investigation of China's Green Watch program
    • Policy Research Working Paper 5420, Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Jin, Y., H. Wang and D. Wheeler (2010), 'Environmental performance rating and disclosure: an empirical investigation of China's Green Watch program', Policy Research Working Paper 5420, Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • (2010)
    • Jin, Y.1    Wang, H.2    Wheeler, D.3
  • 73
    • 84890642130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China hopes to get accession to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement soon
    • Xinhua Net, 10 September, available at
    • Kang, M. and X. Wang (2010), 'China hopes to get accession to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement soon', Xinhua Net, 10 September, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2010-09-10/082621076565.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Kang, M.1    Wang, X.2
  • 74
    • 84883603497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar photovoltaics: no longer an outlier
    • in F. Fesharaki, N.Y. Kim, Y.H. Kim and Z.X. Zhang (eds), Global Dynamics in the Green Energy Industry: A New Engine of Growth, Seoul: Korean Energy Economics Institute Press
    • Kazmerski, L.L. (2011), 'Solar photovoltaics: no longer an outlier', in F. Fesharaki, N.Y. Kim, Y.H. Kim and Z.X. Zhang (eds), Global Dynamics in the Green Energy Industry: A New Engine of Growth, Seoul: Korean Energy Economics Institute Press.
    • (2011)
    • Kazmerski, L.L.1
  • 75
    • 84857047778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work report on pilot corporate environmental performance disclosure in Jiangsu province
    • Legislative Aff airs Office of the State Council of China, June, available at
    • Legislative Aff airs Office of the State Council of China (2007), 'Work report on pilot corporate environmental performance disclosure in Jiangsu province', June, available at: http://www.chinalaw.gov.cn/article/dfxx/dffzxx/js/200706/20070600021431.shtml.
    • (2007)
  • 76
    • 79953294352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing China's carbon cutting proposal
    • 30 November, New York: Council on Foreign Relations
    • Levi, M. (2009), 'Assessing China's carbon cutting proposal', 30 November, New York: Council on Foreign Relations.
    • (2009)
    • Levi, M.1
  • 77
    • 84857049754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minister of Industry and Information details key targets for the industry sector during the 12th five-year plan
    • Xinhua Net, 9 October, available at
    • Liu, J.H. (2010), 'Minister of Industry and Information details key targets for the industry sector during the 12th five-year plan', Xinhua Net, 9 October, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2010-10-09/114321239469.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Liu, J.H.1
  • 78
    • 84890662591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did 40 percent of generation units with FGD facility not use it?
    • China Youth Daily, 8 August, available at
    • Liu, S.X. (2006), 'Why did 40 percent of generation units with FGD facility not use it?', China Youth Daily, 8 August, available at: http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2006-08/08/content_1471561.htm.
    • (2006)
    • Liu, S.X.1
  • 79
    • 77957157794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delays in the implementation of state phase III vehicle emission standards
    • Xinhua Net, 7 July, available at
    • Liu, X. (2007), 'Delays in the implementation of state phase III vehicle emission standards', Xinhua Net, 7 July, available at: http://auto.sina.com.cn/news/2007-07-07/1015290457.shtml.
    • (2007)
    • Liu, X.1
  • 80
    • 77950804179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do I know China wrecked the Copenhagen deal? I was in the room
    • The Guardian, 23 December, available at
    • Lynas, M. (2009), 'How do I know China wrecked the Copenhagen deal? I was in the room', The Guardian, 23 December, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/dec/22/copenhagen-climate-changemark-lynas.
    • (2009)
    • Lynas, M.1
  • 81
    • 0004118805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Regulation in China: Institutions, Enforcement and Compliance
    • Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers
    • Ma, X. and L. Ortolano (2000), Environmental Regulation in China: Institutions, Enforcement and Compliance, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
    • (2000)
    • Ma, X.1    Ortolano, L.2
  • 82
    • 84890671995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US seeks reins in new set of climate talks
    • Reuters, 24 April, available at
    • Mason, J. (2009), 'US seeks reins in new set of climate talks', Reuters, 24 April, available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSTRE53N12720090424.
    • (2009)
    • Mason, J.1
  • 83
    • 77953178939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling climate change and trade policy
    • World Bank Working Paper No. 5123, November, Washington, DC
    • Mattoo, A., A. Subramanian, D. van der Mensbrugghe and J. He (2009), 'Reconciling climate change and trade policy', World Bank Working Paper No. 5123, November, Washington, DC.
    • (2009)
    • Mattoo, A.1    Subramanian, A.2    Van Der Mensbrugghe, D.3    He, J.4
  • 84
    • 77955230286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the IBEW-UWM-Boilermakers-AEP international proposal operates within climate legislation
    • 17 June, available at
    • McBroom, M. (2008), 'How the IBEW-UWM-Boilermakers-AEP international proposal operates within climate legislation', 17 June, available at: http://www.wita.org/index.php?tg=fileman&idx=viewfile&idf=189&id=4&gr=Y&path=&file=WITA-+Climate+Change+-+Overview+of+IBEW-AEP+Proposal+(June+17%2C+2008).pdf.
    • (2008)
    • McBroom, M.1
  • 85
    • 79955030692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing climate commitments: a model-based analysis of the Copenhagen Accord
    • Climate and Energy Economics Discussion Paper, 27 May, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution
    • McKibbin, W.J, A.C. Morris and P.J. Wilcoxen (2010), 'Comparing climate commitments: a model-based analysis of the Copenhagen Accord', Climate and Energy Economics Discussion Paper, 27 May, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
    • (2010)
    • McKibbin, W.J.1    Morris, A.C.2    Wilcoxen, P.J.3
  • 86
    • 77957686604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road from Copenhagen
    • The Guardian, 20 December, available at
    • Miliband, E. (2009), 'The road from Copenhagen', The Guardian, 20 December, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/dec/20/copenhagen-climate-change-accord.
    • (2009)
    • Miliband, E.1
  • 87
    • 84883601973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statement on "carbon tariff s"
    • Ministry of Commerce of China, 3 July, Beijing, available at
    • Ministry of Commerce of China (2009), 'A statement on "carbon tariff s"', 3 July, Beijing, available at: http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/ae/ag/200907/20090706375686.html.
    • (2009)
  • 88
    • 84857058757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular on strengthening the environmental supervision of export-engaged enterprises
    • Ministry of Commerce of China and the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA), Beijing, 8 October, available at
    • Ministry of Commerce of China and the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) (2007), 'A circular on strengthening the environmental supervision of export-engaged enterprises', Beijing, 8 October, available at: http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2007-10/12/content_775030.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 89
    • 84890599082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular on the 2008 evaluation on cities
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP), environmental quality', 21 December, Beijing, available at
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP) (2009), 'A circular on the 2008 evaluation on cities' environmental quality', 21 December, Beijing, available at: http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgth/200912/t20091229_183597.htm.
    • (2009)
  • 90
    • 84857045174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 evaluation report on cities' environmental quality
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP), 8 November, Beijing, available at
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP) (2010a), '2009 evaluation report on cities' environmental quality', 8 November, Beijing, available at: http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/att/att/site1/20101105/001aa04b79580e3d8a6301.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 91
    • 84890583570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEP released the 2009 evaluation results on cities
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP), environmental quality', 8 November, Beijing, available at
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP) (2010b), 'MEP released the 2009 evaluation results on cities' environmental quality', 8 November, Beijing, available at: http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201011/t20101108_197235.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 92
    • 84890711085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEP released China motor vehicle pollution control annual report (2010)-motor vehicle exhaust emissions are the main source of air pollution in cities
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP), 4 November, available at
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP) (2010c), 'MEP released China motor vehicle pollution control annual report (2010)-motor vehicle exhaust emissions are the main source of air pollution in cities', 4 November, available at: http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201011/t20101104_197140.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 93
    • 84890635098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 environment in China
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP), 31 May, available at
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection of China (MEP) (2010d), '2009 environment in China', 31 May, available at: http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-06/04/content_1620569_14.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 94
    • 84857047780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular on interim measures for fund management of financial incentives for energy-saving technical transformation
    • Ministry of Finance of China and National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), 10 August, Beijing, available at
    • Ministry of Finance of China and National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2007), 'A circular on interim measures for fund management of financial incentives for energy-saving technical transformation', 10 August, Beijing, available at: http://www.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/caizhengwengao/caizhengbuwengao2007/caizhengbuwengao200711/200805/t20080519_27902.html.
    • (2007)
  • 95
    • 84857042623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular://finance on lowering export tax rebates for some products
    • Ministry of Finance of China and the State Administration of Taxation, Beijing, 18 June, available at
    • Ministry of Finance of China and the State Administration of Taxation (2007), 'A circular on lowering export tax rebates for some products', Beijing, 18 June, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/focus/2007tzckts/index.shtml.
    • (2007)
  • 96
    • 77957318089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular on the 10th five-year outline of energysaving plan for the building sector
    • Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (MOHURD), 20 June, Beijing, available at
    • Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (MOHURD) (2002), 'A circular on the 10th five-year outline of energysaving plan for the building sector', 20 June, Beijing, available at: http://www.cin.gov.cn/zcfg/jswj/jskj/200611/t20061101_158478.htm.
    • (2002)
  • 97
    • 77957318453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular on requiring new residential buildings to comply with energy-saving design standard
    • Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (MOHURD), 15 April, Beijing, available at
    • Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (MOHURD) (2005), 'A circular on requiring new residential buildings to comply with energy-saving design standard', 15 April, Beijing, available at: http://www.cin.gov.cn/zcfg/jswj/jskj/200611/t20061101_158471.htm.
    • (2005)
  • 98
    • 77957323529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suggestions for implementing the State Council decision on strengthening energy-saving work
    • Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (MOHURD), 15 September, Beijing, available at
    • Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (MOHURD) (2006), 'Suggestions for implementing the State Council decision on strengthening energy-saving work', 15 September, Beijing, available at: http://www.cin.gov.cn/zcfg/jswj/jskj/200611/t20061101_158515.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 99
    • 55749087292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade is the key to climate change
    • 20 February, available at
    • Morris, M.G. and E.D. Hill (2007), 'Trade is the key to climate change', The Energy Daily, 35 (33), 20 February, available at: http://www.theenergydaily.com/articles/ed/2007/ed02200703.html.
    • (2007) The Energy Daily , vol.35 , Issue.33
    • Morris, M.G.1    Hill, E.D.2
  • 100
    • 78149408541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Statistical Yearbook 2009
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), Beijing: China Statistics Press
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) (2009), China Statistical Yearbook 2009, Beijing: China Statistics Press.
    • (2009)
  • 101
    • 79952073265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Statistical Yearbook 2010
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), Beijing: China Statistics Press
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) (2010), China Statistical Yearbook 2010, Beijing: China Statistics Press.
    • (2010)
  • 102
    • 77957297478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulletin on energy use per unit of GDP and other indicators by region
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration, 14 July, Beijing, available at
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration (2008), 'Bulletin on energy use per unit of GDP and other indicators by region', 14 July, Beijing, available at: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/qttjgb/qgqttjgb/t20080714_402491870.htm.
    • (2008)
  • 103
    • 77957322810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulletin on energy use per unit of GDP and other indicators by region
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration, 30 June, Beijing, available at
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration (2009), 'Bulletin on energy use per unit of GDP and other indicators by region', 30 June, Beijing, available at: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/qttjgb/qgqttjgb/t20090630_402568721.htm.
    • (2009)
  • 104
    • 84857058197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulletin on energy use per unit of GDP and other indicators by region
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration, 3 August, Beijing, available at
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration (2010), 'Bulletin on energy use per unit of GDP and other indicators by region', 3 August, Beijing, available at: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/qttjgb/qgqttjgb/t20100803_402662765.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 105
    • 77957309061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulletin on energy use per unit of GDP and other indicators by region
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), National Development and Reform Commission and Office of The National Energy Leading Group, 12 July, Beijing, available at
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), National Development and Reform Commission and Office of The National Energy Leading Group (2007), 'Bulletin on energy use per unit of GDP and other indicators by region', 12 July, Beijing, available at: http://hzs.ndrc.gov.cn/newjn/t20070809_152873.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 106
    • 70350165422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's medium-and long-term plan for energy conservation
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), November, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2004), 'China's medium-and long-term plan for energy conservation', November, Beijing, available at: http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/xwfb/W020050707568608679047.doc.
    • (2004)
  • 107
    • 77957303391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The top 1000 enterprises energy conservation action program
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), NDRC Environment & Resources [2006] No.571, 7 April, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2006a), 'The top 1000 enterprises energy conservation action program', NDRC Environment & Resources [2006] No.571, 7 April, Beijing, available at: http://hzs.ndrc.gov.cn/newzwxx/t20060414_66220.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 108
    • 77957317746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suggestions for improving the policy on diff erentiated tariff s
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), September, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2006b), 'Suggestions for improving the policy on diff erentiated tariff s', September, Beijing, available at: http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2006-09/22/content_396258.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 109
    • 77957312960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's medium-and long-term plan for renewable energies
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), 31 August, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2007a), 'China's medium-and long-term plan for renewable energies', 31 August, Beijing, available at: http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcfbtz/2007tongzhi/W020070904607346044110.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 110
    • 54149096680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 11th five-year blueprint for energy development
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), April, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2007b), 'The 11th five-year blueprint for energy development', April, Beijing, available at: http://www.ccchina.gov.cn/WebSite/CCChina/UpFile/File186.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 111
    • 77957317013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular on adjusting prices of oil products
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), NDRC[2008] No. 205, 19 June, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2008a), 'A circular on adjusting prices of oil products', NDRC[2008] No. 205, 19 June, Beijing, available at: http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcfbtz/2008tongzhi/t20080620_219171.htm.
    • (2008)
  • 112
    • 77957310086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China had decommissioned fossil fuel-fired small plants with a total capacity of 25.87 GW since 1 January 2006
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), 14 July, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2008b), 'China had decommissioned fossil fuel-fired small plants with a total capacity of 25.87 GW since 1 January 2006', 14 July, Beijing, available at: http://nyj.ndrc.gov.cn/sdyx/t20080714_224054.htm.
    • (2008)
  • 113
    • 84857045418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular on the evaluation of energy saving in 2007 of the top 1000 enterprises
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), 27 August, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2008c), 'A circular on the evaluation of energy saving in 2007 of the top 1000 enterprises', 27 August, Beijing, available at: http://hzs.ndrc.gov.cn/jnxd/t20080903_234934.htm.
    • (2008)
  • 114
    • 77957318834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circular on improving on grid feed-in tariff s for wind power
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), 22 July, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2009a), 'A circular on improving on grid feed-in tariff s for wind power', 22 July, Beijing, available at: http://www.fenglifadian.com/zhengce/512169872.html.
    • (2009)
  • 115
    • 84857048895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updates on recent reform on energy and resource prices
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), 3 August, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2009b), 'Updates on recent reform on energy and resource prices', 3 August, Beijing, available at: http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/xwfb/t20090803_294551.htm.
    • (2009)
  • 116
    • 77957322438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulletin on energy use of the top 1000 enterprises
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and National Bureau of Statistic (NBS), 18 September, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and National Bureau of Statistic (NBS) (2007), 'Bulletin on energy use of the top 1000 enterprises', 18 September, Beijing, available at: http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcfbgg/2007gonggao/W020071009598162122784.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 117
    • 84890580809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imports of automobile parts levied at the uniform rate of 10 percent since 1 September
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, and the General Administration of Customs, 30 August, Beijing, available at
    • National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, and the General Administration of Customs (2009), 'Imports of automobile parts levied at the uniform rate of 10 percent since 1 September', 30 August, Beijing, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2009-08-30/133016209710s.shtml.
    • (2009)
  • 118
    • 36049049670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China now no. 1 in CO2 emissions; USA in second position
    • Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP), 19 June
    • Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP) (2007), 'China now no. 1 in CO2 emissions; USA in second position', 19 June.
    • (2007)
  • 119
    • 84890572865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US solar firm cracks Chinese market
    • New York Times, 8September, available at
    • New York Times (2010), 'US solar firm cracks Chinese market', 8September, available at: http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/08/china-signs-deal-with-first-solar/.
    • (2010)
  • 120
    • 69549111426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uranium 2007: resources, production and demand
    • Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), Report No. 6345, A Joint Report of the OECD NEA and the IAEA, Paris
    • Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) (2008), 'Uranium 2007: resources, production and demand', Report No. 6345, A Joint Report of the OECD NEA and the IAEA, Paris.
    • (2008)
  • 121
    • 0041750355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greener Public Purchasing: Issues and Practical Solutions
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris:Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2000), Greener Public Purchasing: Issues and Practical Solutions, Paris:Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
    • (2000)
  • 122
    • 0032827484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When can carbon abatement policies increase welfare? The fundamental role of distorted factor markets
    • Parry, Ian W.H., R.C. Williams III and L.H. Goulder (1999), 'When can carbon abatement policies increase welfare? The fundamental role of distorted factor markets', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 37 (1), 52-84.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-84
    • Parry, I.W.H.1    Williams III, R.C.2    Goulder, L.H.3
  • 123
    • 77957305081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five top risks facing thermal power companies
    • China Power Enterprise Management, October
    • Peng, J.G. (2005), 'Five top risks facing thermal power companies',China Power Enterprise Management, October.
    • (2005)
    • Peng, J.G.1
  • 124
    • 84857042618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jiangsu will raise the levels of pollution charges from 1 July 2007
    • People Net, 11 June, available at:
    • People Net (2007), 'Jiangsu will raise the levels of pollution charges from 1 July 2007', 11 June, available at: http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/14562/5848072.html.
    • (2007)
  • 125
    • 77957322437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustments for vehicle excise taxes will take place since 1 September, up for cars with large engines and down for small cars to 1 percent
    • People Net, 14 August, available at
    • People Net (2008), 'Adjustments for vehicle excise taxes will take place since 1 September, up for cars with large engines and down for small cars to 1 percent', 14 August, available at: http://auto.people.com.cn/GB/1049/7663221.html.
    • (2008)
  • 126
    • 84857064247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China is going to start implementing the bulletin system to release data on energy use per unit of GDP
    • People's Daily, 17 December, available at
    • People's Daily (2005), 'China is going to start implementing the bulletin system to release data on energy use per unit of GDP', 17 December, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-12-17/05457728754s.shtml.
    • (2005)
  • 127
    • 79952661404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean energy trends 2010: April 2010 update
    • Clean Edge, available at
    • Pernick, R., C. Wilder, D. Gauntlett and T. Winnie (2010), 'Clean energy trends 2010: April 2010 update', Clean Edge, available at: http://www. cleanedge.com/reports/pdf/Trends2010.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Pernick, R.1    Wilder, C.2    Gauntlett, D.3    Winnie, T.4
  • 128
    • 77955975706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's winning the clean energy race? Growth, competition and opportunity in the world's largest economies
    • Pew Charitable Trusts, March, Philadelphia: Pew Charitable Trusts, available at
    • Pew Charitable Trusts (2010), 'Who's winning the clean energy race? Growth, competition and opportunity in the world's largest economies', March, Philadelphia: Pew Charitable Trusts, available at: http://www.pewtrusts.org/uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsorg/Reports/Global_warming/G-20%20Report.pdf?n=5939.
    • (2010)
  • 129
    • 77957306224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of reducing energy consumption of the top-1000 largest industrial enterprises in China
    • Price, L., X. Wang and J. Yun (2010), 'The challenge of reducing energy consumption of the top-1000 largest industrial enterprises in China', Energy Policy, 38 (11), 6485-98.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 6485-6498
    • Price, L.1    Wang, X.2    Yun, J.3
  • 130
    • 84890629525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-5 political declaration
    • Prime Minister's Office of the Government of India, Sapporo, Japan, 8 July, available at
    • Prime Minister's Office of the Government of India (2008), 'G-5 political declaration', Sapporo, Japan, 8 July, available at: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=40146.
    • (2008)
  • 131
    • 71449108866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's climate target: is it achievable?
    • Qiu, J. (2009), 'China's climate target: is it achievable?', Nature, 462 (7273), 550-551.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , Issue.7273 , pp. 550-551
    • Qiu, J.1
  • 132
    • 0035701922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is happening to China's GDP statistics?
    • Rawski, T.G. (2001), 'What is happening to China's GDP statistics?', China Economic Review, 12 (4), 347-54.
    • (2001) China Economic Review , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-354
    • Rawski, T.G.1
  • 133
    • 70749150155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues behind competitiveness and carbon leakage:focus on heavy industry
    • IEA Information Paper, IEA/OECD, Paris, October
    • Reinaud, J. (2008), 'Issues behind competitiveness and carbon leakage:focus on heavy industry',IEA Information Paper, IEA/OECD, Paris, October.
    • (2008)
    • Reinaud, J.1
  • 134
    • 84890771299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's demand for hardwood drives illegal logging, says Greenpeace
    • Reuters, 17 April, available at
    • Reuters (2007), 'China's demand for hardwood drives illegal logging, says Greenpeace', 17 April, available at: http://news.mongabay. com/2007/0417-reuters.html.
    • (2007)
  • 135
    • 70350702870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International climate policy: a "second best" solution for a "second best" world?
    • Richels, R., G. Blanford and T. Rutherford (2009), 'International climate policy: a "second best" solution for a "second best" world?', Climatic Change, 97 (1-2), 289-96.
    • (2009) Climatic Change , vol.97 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 289-296
    • Richels, R.1    Blanford, G.2    Rutherford, T.3
  • 136
    • 77955227356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade plan opposed by China, Brazil and Mexico
    • GreenWire, 26 September, available at
    • Samuelsohn, D. (2007), 'Trade plan opposed by China, Brazil and Mexico',GreenWire, 26 September, available at: http://www.earth portal.org/news/?p=507.
    • (2007)
    • Samuelsohn, D.1
  • 137
    • 77957311526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special topic on paying close attention to adjustments in consumption tax policy
    • Sina Net, available at
    • Sina Net (2006a), 'Special topic on paying close attention to adjustments in consumption tax policy', available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/focus/gzxfstz/index.shtml.
    • (2006)
  • 138
    • 84857042622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special topic on small cars: when are main routes open to small cars?
    • Sina Net, available at
    • Sina Net (2006b), 'Special topic on small cars: when are main routes open to small cars?', available at: http://auto.sina.com.cn/z/weixingche/index. shtml.
    • (2006)
  • 139
    • 84857045419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jiangsu will double the charges for atmospheric pollutants from 1 July
    • Sina Net, 11 June, available at
    • Sina Net (2007a), 'Jiangsu will double the charges for atmospheric pollutants from 1 July', 11 June, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2007-06-11/012711994856s.shtml.
    • (2007)
  • 140
    • 84857045152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional environmental protection inspection system:today and future
    • Sina Net, 20 July, available at
    • Sina Net (2007b), 'Regional environmental protection inspection system:today and future', 20 July, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/economist/jingjiguancha/20070720/17203806186.shtml.
    • (2007)
  • 141
    • 77957311717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WTO rules for the first time China's violation of its trade provisions
    • Sina Net, 14 February, available at
    • Sina Net (2008), 'WTO rules for the first time China's violation of its trade provisions', 14 February, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-02-14/165514939341.shtml.
    • (2008)
  • 142
    • 77957295639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SO2 cutting goal expected to come ahead of schedule
    • Sina Net, 7 July, available at
    • Sina Net (2009a), 'SO2 cutting goal expected to come ahead of schedule', 7 July, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20090707/04346447872. shtml.
    • (2009)
  • 143
    • 84857038020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection suspended approval of hydropower projects along the middle reaches of Jinsha River
    • Sina Net, 11 June, available at
    • Sina Net (2009b), 'Ministry of Environmental Protection suspended approval of hydropower projects along the middle reaches of Jinsha River', 11 June, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2009-06-11/112517997932.shtml.
    • (2009)
  • 144
    • 80052363916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special topic on a last-minute rush for meeting pollutioncutting goals: restrictions on production and electricity use across the country
    • Sina Net, available at
    • Sina Net (2010), 'Special topic on a last-minute rush for meeting pollutioncutting goals: restrictions on production and electricity use across the country', available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/focus/jpxcxd/index. shtml.
    • (2010)
  • 145
    • 84857042620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China blocks regional power price cuts
    • Reuters, 17 March, available at
    • Stanway, D. (2009a), 'China blocks regional power price cuts',Reuters, 17 March, available at: http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKPEK31823420090317.
    • (2009)
    • Stanway, D.1
  • 146
    • 84890639568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China says "carbon tariff s" proposals breach WTO rules
    • Reuters, 3 July, available at
    • Stanway, D. (2009b), 'China says "carbon tariff s" proposals breach WTO rules',Reuters, 3 July, available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5620FV20090703.
    • (2009)
    • Stanway, D.1
  • 147
    • 84857039096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative measures on the levying levels of pollution charges
    • State Development and Planning Commission (SDPC), Ministry of Finance, State Environmental Protection Agency and State Economic and Trade Commission, Beijing, 28 February, available at
    • State Development and Planning Commission (SDPC), Ministry of Finance, State Environmental Protection Agency and State Economic and Trade Commission (2003), 'Administrative measures on the levying levels of pollution charges', Beijing, 28 February, available at: http://www.sepa.gov.cn/epi-sepa/zcfg/w3/ling2003-31.htm.
    • (2003)
  • 148
    • 84857047777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEPA released the latest evaluation on cities' environmental quality
    • State Environmental Protection Agency of China (SEPA), Beijing, 11 June, available at
    • State Environmental Protection Agency of China (SEPA) (2007a), 'SEPA released the latest evaluation on cities' environmental quality', Beijing, 11 June, available at: http://www.sepa.gov.cn/xcjy/zwhb/200706/t20070611_104908.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 149
    • 84857039097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEPA clearly stipulates highly polluting enterprises listed subject to auditing
    • State Environmental Protection Agency of China (SEPA), Beijing, 19 August, available at
    • State Environmental Protection Agency of China (SEPA) (2007b), 'SEPA clearly stipulates highly polluting enterprises listed subject to auditing', Beijing, 19 August, available at: http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2007-08/20/content_721678.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 150
    • 76449114089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China green national accounting study report 2004
    • State Environmental Protection Agency of China (SEPA) and the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), Public Version, September, Beijing
    • State Environmental Protection Agency of China (SEPA) and the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) (2006), 'China green national accounting study report 2004', Public Version, September, Beijing.
    • (2006)
  • 151
    • 49349115738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key elements of a global deal on climate change
    • April, London: London School of Economics and Political Science, available at,
    • Stern, N. (2008), 'Key elements of a global deal on climate change',April, London: London School of Economics and Political Science, available at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/granthamInstitute/publications/KeyElementsOfAGlobalDeal_30Apr08.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Stern, N.1
  • 152
    • 33645758802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling study of air pollution due to the manufacture of export goods in China's Pearl River Delta
    • Streets, D.G., C. Yu, M.H. Bergin, X. Wang and G.R. Carmichael (2006), 'Modeling study of air pollution due to the manufacture of export goods in China's Pearl River Delta', Environmental Science and Technology, 40 (7), 2099-107.
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 2099-2107
    • Streets, D.G.1    Yu, C.2    Bergin, M.H.3    Wang, X.4    Carmichael, G.R.5
  • 153
    • 84890617419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDRC: China will develop roadmap for connecting photovoltaic power into grids without subsidies
    • China Economic Weekly, 11 May, available at
    • Sun, X.L. and J. Hou (2010), 'NDRC: China will develop roadmap for connecting photovoltaic power into grids without subsidies', China Economic Weekly, 11 May, available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2010-05/11/c_1287242.htm.
    • (2010)
    • Sun, X.L.1    Hou, J.2
  • 154
    • 20644433731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and Trade Rule-Harmony or Conflict?
    • Swedish National Board of Trade, Stockholm: Swedish National Board of Trade
    • Swedish National Board of Trade (2004), Climate and Trade Rule-Harmony or Conflict?, Stockholm: Swedish National Board of Trade.
    • (2004)
  • 155
    • 84890780933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution law: trading dirt
    • The Economist, 7 June
    • The Economist (2008a), 'Pollution law: trading dirt', 7 June, pp. 42-4.
    • (2008) , pp. 42-44
  • 156
    • 84890739926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese torture
    • The Economist, 7 June
    • The Economist (2008b), 'Chinese torture', 7 June, p. 66.
    • (2008) , pp. 66
  • 157
    • 84890617121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green with envy
    • The Economist, 21 November
    • The Economist (2009), 'Green with envy', 21 November, p. 80.
    • (2009) , pp. 80
  • 158
    • 84890596512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change after Copenhagen: China's thing about numbers
    • The Economist, 2 January
    • The Economist (2010), 'Climate change after Copenhagen: China's thing about numbers', 2 January, pp. 43-4.
    • (2010) , pp. 43-44
  • 159
    • 84856287856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outline of the eleventh five-year plan for national economic and social development of The People's Republic of China
    • The State Council, China Network, 16 March, Beijing, available at
    • The State Council (2006), 'The outline of the eleventh five-year plan for national economic and social development of The People's Republic of China', China Network, 16 March, Beijing, available at: http://www. gov.cn/ztzl/2006-03/16/content_228841.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 160
    • 84857036716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive work plan for energy saving and pollution cutting
    • The State Council, 3 June, Beijing, available at
    • The State Council (2007), 'Comprehensive work plan for energy saving and pollution cutting', 3 June, Beijing, available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2007-06/03/content_6191519.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 161
    • 77957306128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work plan for energy saving and pollution cutting
    • The State Council, 15 July, Beijing, available at
    • The State Council (2008), 'Work plan for energy saving and pollution cutting', 15 July, Beijing, available at: http://www.ccchina.gov.cn/cn/NewsInfo.asp?NewsId=14127.
    • (2008)
  • 162
    • 0032053096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure strategies for pollution control
    • Tietenberg, T. (1998), 'Disclosure strategies for pollution control',Environmental and Resource Economics, 11 (3/4), 587-602.
    • (1998) Environmental and Resource Economics , vol.11 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 587-602
    • Tietenberg, T.1
  • 163
    • 84890675374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global imbalances: the choice of the exchange rateindicator is key
    • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), UNCTAD Policy Briefs No.19, UNCTAD/PRESS/PB/2011/1, available at
    • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2011), 'Global imbalances: the choice of the exchange rateindicator is key', UNCTAD Policy Briefs No.19, UNCTAD/PRESS/PB/2011/1, available at: http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/presspb20111_en.pdf.
    • (2011)
  • 164
    • 84890766543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Aff airs (UNDESA), World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, available at
    • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Aff airs (UNDESA) (2009), World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, available at:http://esa.un.org/unpp.
    • (2009)
  • 165
    • 77957295983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDM and JI pipelines by 1 December
    • UNEP Risoe Center, Denmark, available at
    • UNEP Risoe Center (2010), 'CDM and JI pipelines by 1 December', Denmark, available at: http://www.cdmpipeline.org/publications/CDMpipeline.xlsx.
    • (2010)
  • 166
    • 2542468340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Outlook 2004
    • US Energy Information Administration (US EIA), Washington, DC: US Energy Information Administration
    • US Energy Information Administration (US EIA) (2004), International Energy Outlook 2004, Washington, DC: US Energy Information Administration.
    • (2004)
  • 167
    • 33749183207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Energy Information Administration (US EIA), Washington, DC: US Energy Information Administration
    • US Energy Information Administration (US EIA) (2006), International Energy Outlook 2006, Washington, DC: US Energy Information Administration.
    • (2006) International Energy Outlook 2006
  • 168
    • 70449388615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Outlook 2009
    • US Energy Information Administration (US EIA), DOE/EIA-0484(2009), Washington, DC: US Energy Information Administration, 27 May
    • US Energy Information Administration (US EIA) (2009), International Energy Outlook 2009, DOE/EIA-0484(2009), Washington, DC: US Energy Information Administration, 27 May.
    • (2009)
  • 169
    • 84890650116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H.R. 2998
    • US House of Representatives, 23 June, available at
    • US House of Representatives (2009), 'H.R. 2998', 23 June, available at:http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_bills&docid=f:h2998ih.txt.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 170
    • 84857045417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reform of natural gas price broke ground: a one-time 25% hike
    • Daily Economic News, 1 June, available at
    • Wan, X. (2010), 'Reform of natural gas price broke ground: a one-time 25% hike',Daily Economic News, 1 June, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20100601/03408034884.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Wan, X.1
  • 171
    • 77957307313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China about to release new energy development plan by the end of 2009
    • Xinhua Net, 9 August, available at
    • Wang, P. and Q. Ye (2009), 'China about to release new energy development plan by the end of 2009', Xinhua Net, 9 August, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2009-08-09/140918397192.shtml.
    • (2009)
    • Wang, P.1    Ye, Q.2
  • 172
    • 84890594360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China auto in the turning point in energy saving and emission reduction
    • 9 June, available at
    • Wang, Q.F. (2007), 'China auto in the turning point in energy saving and emission reduction',Economic Observer, 9 June, available at: http://auto.sina.com.cn/news/2007-06-09/0917282702.shtml.
    • (2007) Economic Observer
    • Wang, Q.F.1
  • 173
    • 84890665982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art and future of building energy effi-ciency in China
    • Power point presentation at the 5th Asian Forum, 18-20 January, Tokyo, available at
    • Wang, Q.Q. (2006), 'State-of-the-art and future of building energy effi-ciency in China',Power point presentation at the 5th Asian Forum, 18-20 January, Tokyo, available at: http://www.asian-forum.net/pdf_2006/CR-PPT2.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Wang, Q.Q.1
  • 174
    • 79955591420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can unilateral trade measures significantly reduce leakage and competitiveness pressures on EU-ETSconstrained industries? The case of China export taxes and VAT rebates
    • Working Paper, Climate Strategies, Cambridge, UK
    • Wang, X. and T. Voituriez (2009), 'Can unilateral trade measures significantly reduce leakage and competitiveness pressures on EU-ETSconstrained industries? The case of China export taxes and VAT rebates', Working Paper, Climate Strategies, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2009)
    • Wang, X.1    Voituriez, T.2
  • 175
    • 77957313135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind power pricing strategy:difficulty in connecting power grids will lower the expected profits from price increase
    • 21st Century Business Herald, 29 July, available at
    • Wang, X.M., H.F. Jia and W.W. Zhang (2009), 'Wind power pricing strategy:difficulty in connecting power grids will lower the expected profits from price increase', 21st Century Business Herald, 29 July, available at:http://www.nanfangdaily.com.cn/21cn/200907290067.asp.
    • (2009)
    • Wang, X.M.1    Jia, H.F.2    Zhang, W.W.3
  • 176
    • 84890639210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-national treatment to foreign investment terminates
    • 4 December, China Business, available at
    • Wang, Y.Q. and C. Xu (2010), 'Super-national treatment to foreign investment terminates', 4 December, China Business, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20101204/01509054473.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Wang, Y.Q.1    Xu, C.2
  • 177
    • 84881736673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China "will honour commitments" regardless of Copenhagen outcome
    • The Guardian, 18 December, available at
    • Watts, J. (2009), 'China "will honour commitments" regardless of Copenhagen outcome',The Guardian, 18 December, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/dec/18/chinawen-jiabao-copenhagen.
    • (2009)
    • Watts, J.1
  • 178
    • 71549161843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitiveness, leakage and comparability:disciplining the use of trade measures under a post-2012 climate agreement
    • Discussion Paper, December, Washington, DC:World Resources Institute
    • Werksman, J. and T. Houser (2008), 'Competitiveness, leakage and comparability:disciplining the use of trade measures under a post-2012 climate agreement', Discussion Paper, December, Washington, DC:World Resources Institute.
    • (2008)
    • Werksman, J.1    Houser, T.2
  • 179
    • 84890635204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, Greening Industry: New Roles for Communities, Markets, and Governments, New York: Oxford University Press
    • World Bank (2000), Greening Industry: New Roles for Communities, Markets, and Governments, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000)
  • 180
    • 84890584365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financing Energy Efficiency Lessons from Recent Experience
    • World Bank, with a Focus on Brazil, China and India, Washington, DC:World Bank
    • World Bank (2006), Financing Energy Efficiency Lessons from Recent Experience, with a Focus on Brazil, China and India, Washington, DC:World Bank.
    • (2006)
  • 181
    • 34548562745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of Pollution in China: Economic Estimates of Physical Damages
    • World Bank, Washington, DC: World Bank, available at
    • World Bank (2007a), Cost of Pollution in China: Economic Estimates of Physical Damages, Washington, DC: World Bank, available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPREGTOPENVIRONMENT/Resources/China_Cost_of_Pollution.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 182
    • 54749110997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Trade and Climate Change:Economic, Legal and Institutional Perspectives
    • World Bank, Washington, DC: World Bank
    • World Bank (2007b), International Trade and Climate Change:Economic, Legal and Institutional Perspectives, Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • (2007)
  • 183
    • 0003675348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Development Indicators 2010
    • World Bank, Washington, DC: World Bank
    • World Bank (2010), World Development Indicators 2010, Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • (2010)
  • 184
    • 0003514452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization guidelines for air quality
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization (WHO) (2000), 'World Health Organization guidelines for air quality', Geneva: World Health Organization.
    • (2000)
  • 185
    • 0003670222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States-import prohibition of certain shrimp and shrimp products, report of the Appellate Body
    • World Trade Organization (WTO), WT/DS58/AB/R, Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Trade Organization (WTO) (1998), 'United States-import prohibition of certain shrimp and shrimp products, report of the Appellate Body', WT/DS58/AB/R, Geneva: World Health Organization.
    • (1998)
  • 186
    • 33748441168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States-import prohibition of certain shrimp and shrimp products, recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by Malaysia
    • World Trade Organization (WTO), Panel Report, WT/DS58/RW, Adopted on 21 November, Geneva: World Trade Organization
    • World Trade Organization (WTO) (2001), 'United States-import prohibition of certain shrimp and shrimp products, recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by Malaysia', Panel Report, WT/DS58/RW, Adopted on 21 November, Geneva: World Trade Organization.
    • (2001)
  • 187
    • 77957295450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China-measures aff ecting imports of automobile parts
    • World Trade Organization (WTO), DS340, available at
    • World Trade Organization (WTO) (2009), 'China-measures aff ecting imports of automobile parts', DS340, available at: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_E/dispu_e/cases_e/ds340_e.htm.
    • (2009)
  • 188
    • 71549140342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade and Climate Change: WTO-UNEP Report
    • World Trade Organization (WTO) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Geneva: World Trade Organization and United Nations Environment Programme
    • World Trade Organization (WTO) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2009), Trade and Climate Change: WTO-UNEP Report, Geneva: World Trade Organization and United Nations Environment Programme.
    • (2009)
  • 189
    • 84857039095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEPA together with the People's Bank of China and the Baking Regulatory Commission restrict lending to highly energy-consuming and heavily polluting companies
    • Xinhua Net, 30 July, available at
    • Xinhua Net (2007), 'SEPA together with the People's Bank of China and the Baking Regulatory Commission restrict lending to highly energy-consuming and heavily polluting companies', 30 July, available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-07/30/content_6451563.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 190
    • 77957303024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDRC: the 11th five-year pollution-cutting goals met ahead of the schedule
    • Xinhua Net, 10 March, available at
    • Xinhua Net (2010), 'NDRC: the 11th five-year pollution-cutting goals met ahead of the schedule', 10 March, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2010-03-10/152019834186.shtml.
    • (2010)
  • 191
    • 84890574984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal accidents pale accomplishments in coal industry
    • China Business News, 28 October, available at
    • Xu, K.X. (2010), 'Coal accidents pale accomplishments in coal industry',China Business News, 28 October, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2010-10-28/020321365223.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Xu, K.X.1
  • 192
    • 84890773507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing entered an era of four millions of vehicles-a cost of happiness
    • People Net-People's Daily, 21 December, available at
    • Yan, X.M. and J.X. Wang (2009), 'Beijing entered an era of four millions of vehicles-a cost of happiness', People Net-People's Daily, 21 December, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/china/dfjj/20091221/07507129934.shtml.
    • (2009)
    • Yan, X.M.1    Wang, J.X.2
  • 193
    • 84890781920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's medium-and long-term development plan for nuclear power submitted to the State Council, 9 nuclear power stations under construction within the nest 3 years
    • Sina Net, 3 April, available at
    • Yang, L. (2009), 'China's medium-and long-term development plan for nuclear power submitted to the State Council, 9 nuclear power stations under construction within the nest 3 years',Sina Net, 3 April, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2009-04-03/170917544325.shtml.
    • (2009)
    • Yang, L.1
  • 194
    • 84857042621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China hopeful for meeting its energy-saving target
    • China Economic Net, 29 September, available at
    • Yang, N. (2010), 'China hopeful for meeting its energy-saving target',China Economic Net, 29 September, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2010-09-29/121221194793.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Yang, N.1
  • 195
    • 84890715030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden Sun subsidies turn to be of little value-more than a half of the approved project in the first phase have not started their construction work yet
    • New Century Weekly, 3 January, available at
    • Yang, Y. and J. Po (2011), 'Golden Sun subsidies turn to be of little value-more than a half of the approved project in the first phase have not started their construction work yet', New Century Weekly, 3 January, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/g/20110103/02259196605.shtml.
    • (2011)
    • Yang, Y.1    Po, J.2
  • 196
    • 77957325501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's medium-and long-term development plan for nuclear power will be adjusted to double installed capacity
    • People Net, 30 March, available at
    • Ye, Y. (2009), 'China's medium-and long-term development plan for nuclear power will be adjusted to double installed capacity',People Net, 30 March, available at: http://energy.people.com.cn/BIG5/9045504.html.
    • (2009)
    • Ye, Y.1
  • 197
    • 84890600828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing expected to introduce Euro V vehicle emission standards within the next five years
    • Chinese News Net, 27 December, available at
    • Yu, L.X. (2010), 'Beijing expected to introduce Euro V vehicle emission standards within the next five years',Chinese News Net, 27 December, available at: http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2010-12-27/142321714078.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Yu, L.X.1
  • 198
    • 51349126280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of clean coal technology in Mainland China
    • in Z.X. Zhang and Y. Bor (eds), Energy Economics and Policy in Mainland China and Taiwan, Beijing: China Environmental Science Press
    • Yu, Z.F. (2006), 'Development and application of clean coal technology in Mainland China',in Z.X. Zhang and Y. Bor (eds), Energy Economics and Policy in Mainland China and Taiwan, Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, pp. 67-88.
    • (2006) , pp. 67-88
    • Yu, Z.F.1
  • 199
    • 84857050876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection penalizes 8 cities and 5 power plants based on the assessment of pollutant-cutting
    • China Business News, 24 July, available at
    • Zhang, K. (2009), 'Ministry of Environmental Protection penalizes 8 cities and 5 power plants based on the assessment of pollutant-cutting',China Business News, 24 July, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20090724/04006522664.shtml.
    • (2009)
    • Zhang, K.1
  • 200
    • 84890734738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsidies for trade-in increased with a maximum set at Yuan 18000 to scrap a car
    • Economic Observer Net, 31 December, available at
    • Zhang, T. (2009), 'Subsidies for trade-in increased with a maximum set at Yuan 18000 to scrap a car',Economic Observer Net, 31 December, available at: http://www.eeo.com.cn/industry/real_estate/2009/12/31/159608.shtml.
    • (2009)
    • Zhang, T.1
  • 201
    • 0010155078 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of future energy demands and CO2 emissions up to the year 2030 in China
    • ECN-I-91-038, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), The Nether lands
    • Zhang, Z.X. (1990), 'Evolution of future energy demands and CO2 emissions up to the year 2030 in China',ECN-I-91-038, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), The Nether lands.
    • (1990)
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 202
    • 0029481263 scopus 로고
    • Energy conservation in China: an international perspective
    • Zhang, Z.X. (1995), 'Energy conservation in China: an international perspective', Energy Policy, 23 (2), 159-66.
    • (1995) Energy Policy , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-166
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 203
    • 0003626961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Energy Policy in China: Implications for Global Climate Change
    • New Horizons in Environmental Economics Series, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar
    • Zhang, Z.X. (1997), The Economics of Energy Policy in China: Implications for Global Climate Change, New Horizons in Environmental Economics Series, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
    • (1997)
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 204
    • 3142528189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emissions trading and the world trading system
    • Zhang, Z.X. (1998), 'Greenhouse gas emissions trading and the world trading system', Journal of World Trade, 32 (5), 219-39.
    • (1998) Journal of World Trade , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 219-239
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 205
    • 0033213467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the rules of allocating emissions permits be harmonised?
    • Zhang, Z.X. (1999a), 'Should the rules of allocating emissions permits be harmonised?', Ecological Economics, 31 (1), 11-18.
    • (1999) Ecological Economics , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 206
    • 0004153288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the size of the potential market for all three flexibility mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol
    • Prepared for the Asian Development Bank under contract TA-5592-REG, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
    • Zhang, Z.X. (1999b), 'Estimating the size of the potential market for all three flexibility mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol',Prepared for the Asian Development Bank under contract TA-5592-REG, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1999)
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 207
    • 0033997048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupling China's carbon emissions increases from economic growth: an economic analysis and policy implications
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2000a), 'Decoupling China's carbon emissions increases from economic growth: an economic analysis and policy implications', World Development, 28 (4), 739-52.
    • (2000) World Development , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-752
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 208
    • 0034416380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the size of the potential market for the Kyoto flexibility mechanisms
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2000b), 'Estimating the size of the potential market for the Kyoto flexibility mechanisms', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv-Review of World Economics, 136 (3), 491-521.
    • (2000) Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv-Review of World Economics , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-521
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 209
    • 0034564997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can China aff ord to commit itself an emissions cap? An economic and political analysis
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2000c), 'Can China aff ord to commit itself an emissions cap? An economic and political analysis', Energy Economics, 22 (6), 587-614.
    • (2000) Energy Economics , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 587-614
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 210
    • 0035057834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the EU proposal for ceilings on the use of Kyoto flexibility mechanisms
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2001), 'An assessment of the EU proposal for ceilings on the use of Kyoto flexibility mechanisms', Ecological Economics, 37 (1), 53-69.
    • (2001) Ecological Economics , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-69
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 211
    • 0142059664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did the energy intensity fall in China's industrial sector in the 1990s? The relative importance of structural change and intensity change
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2003), 'Why did the energy intensity fall in China's industrial sector in the 1990s? The relative importance of structural change and intensity change', Energy Economics, 25 (6), 625-38.
    • (2003) Energy Economics , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-638
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 212
    • 1642460561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the Kyoto targets: the importance of developing country participation
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2004a), 'Meeting the Kyoto targets: the importance of developing country participation', Journal of Policy Modeling, 26 (1), 3-19.
    • (2004) Journal of Policy Modeling , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 213
    • 38149095823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open trade with the US without compromising Canada's ability to comply with its Kyoto Target
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2004b), 'Open trade with the US without compromising Canada's ability to comply with its Kyoto Target', Journal of World Trade, 38 (1), 155-82.
    • (2004) Journal of World Trade , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-182
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 214
    • 84890778391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable energy development in China: challenges ahead to 2020
    • The Keynote Address at the International Conference on Staying Ahead of the Energy Scenarios, 11 November, Bangkok
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2005), 'Sustainable energy development in China: challenges ahead to 2020',The Keynote Address at the International Conference on Staying Ahead of the Energy Scenarios, 11 November, Bangkok.
    • (2005)
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 215
    • 33750032968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an eff ective implementation of clean development mechanism projects in China
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2006a), 'Towards an eff ective implementation of clean development mechanism projects in China', Energy Policy, 34 (18), 3691-701.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , Issue.18 , pp. 3691-3701
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 216
    • 77957123897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank's prototype carbon fund and China
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2006b), 'The World Bank's prototype carbon fund and China', Journal of Energy and Development, 31 (2), 157-71.
    • (2006) Journal of Energy and Development , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-171
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 217
    • 38149061452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's reds embrace green
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2007a), 'China's reds embrace green', Far Eastern Economic Review, 170 (5), 33-7.
    • (2007) Far Eastern Economic Review , vol.170 , Issue.5 , pp. 33-37
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 218
    • 34147160686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China is moving away the pattern of "develop first and then treat the pollution"
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2007b), 'China is moving away the pattern of "develop first and then treat the pollution"',Energy Policy, 35, 3547-9.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 3547-3549
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 219
    • 84881739762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greening China: can Hu and Wen turn a test of their leadership into a legacy?
    • Presented at the Plenary Session on Sustainable Development at the first-ever Harvard College China-India Development and Relations Symposium, 30 March-2 April, New York City
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2007c), 'Greening China: can Hu and Wen turn a test of their leadership into a legacy?',Presented at the Plenary Session on Sustainable Development at the first-ever Harvard College China-India Development and Relations Symposium, 30 March-2 April, New York City.
    • (2007)
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 220
    • 77957318088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and environmental policy in Mainland China
    • organized by the Chinese Association for Energy Economics, 7-8 November, Taipei
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2007d), 'Energy and environmental policy in Mainland China',The Keynote Address at the Cross-Straits Conference on Energy Economics and Policy, organized by the Chinese Association for Energy Economics, 7-8 November, Taipei.
    • (2007) The Keynote Address at the Cross-Straits Conference on Energy Economics and Policy
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 221
    • 37349018248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why has China not embraced a global cap-andtrade regime?
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2007e), 'Why has China not embraced a global cap-andtrade regime?', Climate Policy, 7 (2), 166-70.
    • (2007) Climate Policy , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-170
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 222
    • 71549173502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing trade and climate policy together
    • in A. Najam, M. Halle and R. Meléndez-Ortiz (eds),, Winnipeg, Canada and Geneva, Switzerland:International Institute for Sustainable Development and International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2007f), 'Doing trade and climate policy together',in A. Najam, M. Halle and R. Meléndez-Ortiz (eds), Trade and Environment:A Resource Book, Winnipeg, Canada and Geneva, Switzerland:International Institute for Sustainable Development and International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development, pp. 61-2.
    • (2007) Trade and Environment:A Resource Book , pp. 61-62
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 223
    • 35449000436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China, the United States and technology cooperation on climate control
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2007g), 'China, the United States and technology cooperation on climate control',Environmental Science and Policy, 10 (7-8), 622-8.
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.10 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 622-628
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 224
    • 51349110851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian energy and environmental policy: promoting growth while preserving the environment
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2008), 'Asian energy and environmental policy: promoting growth while preserving the environment', Energy Policy, 36 (10), 3905-24.
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 3905-3924
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 225
    • 71549141954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilateral trade measures in a post-2012 climate change regime? What can be taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO?
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2009a), 'Multilateral trade measures in a post-2012 climate change regime? What can be taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO?', Energy Policy, 37 (12), 5105-12.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 5105-5112
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 226
    • 79953821223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encouraging developing country involvement in a post-2012 climate change regime: carrots, sticks or both?
    • in United Nations Environment Programme and the EU ADAM Project (eds),, Geneva: United Nations Environment Programme
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2009b), 'Encouraging developing country involvement in a post-2012 climate change regime: carrots, sticks or both?',in United Nations Environment Programme and the EU ADAM Project (eds), Trade and Climate Policies in a Post-2012 World, Geneva: United Nations Environment Programme, pp. 79-85.
    • (2009) Trade and Climate Policies in a Post-2012 World , pp. 79-85
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 227
    • 77957166874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it fair to treat China a Christmas tree to hang everybody's complaints? Putting its own energy-saving into perspective
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2010a), 'Is it fair to treat China a Christmas tree to hang everybody's complaints? Putting its own energy-saving into perspective',Energy Economics, 32 (Supplement 1), S47-S56.
    • (2010) Energy Economics , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 228
    • 77955232572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US proposed carbon tariff s, WTO scrutiny and China's responses
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2010b), 'The US proposed carbon tariff s, WTO scrutiny and China's responses',International Economics and Economic Policy, 7 (2-3), 203-25.
    • (2010) International Economics and Economic Policy , vol.7 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 203-225
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 229
    • 77957309703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China in the transition to a low-carbon economy
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2010c), 'China in the transition to a low-carbon economy', Energy Policy, 38 (11), 6638-53.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 6638-6653
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 230
    • 84881789367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen and beyond: reflections on China's stance and responses
    • in E. Cerdá and X. Labandeira (eds), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2010d), 'Copenhagen and beyond: reflections on China's stance and responses',in E. Cerdá and X. Labandeira (eds), Climate Change Policies: Global Challenges and Future Prospects, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, pp. 239-53.
    • (2010) Climate Change Policies: Global Challenges and Future Prospects , pp. 239-253
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 231
    • 77957304509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing China's energy conservation and carbon intensity: how will the future diff er from the past?
    • in R. Garnaut, J. Golley and L.G. Song (eds), Canberra: Australian National University E-Press, Brookings Institution Press and Social Sciences Academic Press
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2010e), 'Assessing China's energy conservation and carbon intensity: how will the future diff er from the past?',in R. Garnaut, J. Golley and L.G. Song (eds), China: The Next Twenty Years of Reform and Development, Canberra: Australian National University E-Press, Brookings Institution Press and Social Sciences Academic Press, pp. 99-125.
    • (2010) China: The Next Twenty Years of Reform and Development , pp. 99-125
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 232
    • 84890605167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberalizing climate-friendly goods and technologies in the WTO: product coverage, modalities, challenges and the way forward
    • in United Nations, Trade and Environment Review 2009/2010: Promoting Poles of Clean Growth to Foster the Transition to a More Sustainable Economy, UNCTAD/DITC/TED/2009/2, Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2010f), 'Liberalizing climate-friendly goods and technologies in the WTO: product coverage, modalities, challenges and the way forward',in United Nations, Trade and Environment Review 2009/2010: Promoting Poles of Clean Growth to Foster the Transition to a More Sustainable Economy, UNCTAD/DITC/TED/2009/2, Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, pp. 178-83.
    • (2010) , pp. 178-183
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 233
    • 80051548338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In what format and under what timeframe would China take on climate commitments? A roadmap to 2050
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2011a), 'In what format and under what timeframe would China take on climate commitments? A roadmap to 2050',International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 11.
    • (2011) International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics , pp. 11
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 234
    • 84857050899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eff ective environmental protection in the context of government decentralization
    • Zhang, Z.X. (2011b), 'Eff ective environmental protection in the context of government decentralization',International Economics and Economic Policy, 8.
    • (2011) International Economics and Economic Policy , pp. 8
    • Zhang, Z.X.1
  • 235
    • 1842431426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic climate policy and the WTO
    • Zhang, Z.X. and L. Assunção (2004), 'Domestic climate policy and the WTO', The World Economy, 27 (3), 359-86.
    • (2004) The World Economy , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-386
    • Zhang, Z.X.1    Assunção, L.2
  • 236
    • 0141993329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about carbon taxes? An inquiry into their impacts on competitiveness and distribution of income
    • Zhang, Z.X. and A. Baranzini (2004), 'What do we know about carbon taxes? An inquiry into their impacts on competitiveness and distribution of income', Energy Policy, 32 (4), 507-18.
    • (2004) Energy Policy , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-518
    • Zhang, Z.X.1    Baranzini, A.2
  • 237
    • 84890764378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat reform in Tianjin China
    • Unpublished manuscript, School of Environmental Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
    • Zheng, X. and S. You (2007), 'Heat reform in Tianjin China', Unpublished manuscript, School of Environmental Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
    • (2007)
    • Zheng, X.1    You, S.2
  • 238
    • 84857042619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six ministries and agencies claim those utilities that fail to implement the diff erentiated tariff s will face a penalty equaling to five times that of supposed revenues
    • People Net, 22 May, available at
    • Zhu, J.H. (2010), 'Six ministries and agencies claim those utilities that fail to implement the diff erentiated tariff s will face a penalty equaling to five times that of supposed revenues',People Net, 22 May, available at: http://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/cyxw/20100522/07037984663.shtml.
    • (2010)
    • Zhu, J.H.1
  • 239
    • 84857064158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Electricity Council released data on fossil fuelfired power plants in 2009
    • China Energy News, 19 July, available at
    • Zhu, X.R. (2010), 'China Electricity Council released data on fossil fuelfired power plants in 2009',China Energy News, 19 July, available at: http://paper.people.com.cn/zgnyb/html/2010-07/19/content_572802. htm.
    • (2010)
    • Zhu, X.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.