메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 1890-1899

Simulation of rarefied gas flows in atmospheric pressure interfaces for mass spectrometry systems

Author keywords

Discontinuous atmospheric pressure interface; Numeric gas dynamic simulation

Indexed keywords

DIRECT SIMULATION MONTE CARLO; HIGH SENSITIVITY; INSTRUMENT DESIGNS; NUMERIC SIMULATION; RAREFIED GAS FLOW; SPECTROMETRY SYSTEMS; THEORETICAL MODELING; TRANSITION PRESSURE;

EID: 84890538335     PISSN: 10440305     EISSN: 18791123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13361-013-0736-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 57449110193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass Spectrometry across the sciences
    • 10.1073/pnas.0800784105 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVOmsLfE
    • McLafferty, F.W.: Mass Spectrometry across the sciences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105, 18088-18089 (2008)
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.105 , pp. 18088-18089
    • McLafferty, F.W.1
  • 2
    • 70350516051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric pressure ion sources
    • 10.1002/mas.20246 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFaqtbfJ
    • Covey, T.R.; Thomson, B.A.; Schneider, B.B.: Atmospheric pressure ion sources. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 28, 870-897 (2009)
    • (2009) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 870-897
    • Covey, T.R.1    Thomson, B.A.2    Schneider, B.B.3
  • 3
    • 0024438708 scopus 로고
    • Electrospray ionization for mass spectrometry of large biomolecules
    • 10.1126/science.2675315 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXmtFWhs7w%3D
    • Fenn, J.B.; Mann, M.; Meng, C.K.; Wong, S.F.; Whitehouse, C.M.: Electrospray ionization for mass spectrometry of large biomolecules. Science 246, 64-71 (1989)
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 64-71
    • Fenn, J.B.1    Mann, M.2    Meng, C.K.3    Wong, S.F.4    Whitehouse, C.M.5
  • 4
    • 33645075709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient mass spectrometry
    • 10.1126/science.1119426 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XitlSnsb0%3D
    • Cooks, R.G.; Ouyang, Z.; Takats, Z.; Wiseman, J.M.: Ambient mass spectrometry. Science 311, 1566-1570 (2006)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1566-1570
    • Cooks, R.G.1    Ouyang, Z.2    Takats, Z.3    Wiseman, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 77949791575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient mass spectrometry
    • 10.1039/c003812c 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjs1Cqs7s%3D
    • Ouyang, Z.; Zhang, Z.: Ambient mass spectrometry. Analyst 135, 659-660 (2010)
    • (2010) Analyst , vol.135 , pp. 659-660
    • Ouyang, Z.1    Zhang, Z.2
  • 6
    • 79959207477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient sampling/ionization mass spectrometry: Applications and current trends
    • 10.1021/ac200918u 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlslKht70%3D
    • Harris, G.A.; Galhena, A.S.; Fernandez, F.M.: Ambient sampling/ionization mass spectrometry: applications and current trends. Anal. Chem. 83, 4508-4538 (2011)
    • (2011) Anal. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 4508-4538
    • Harris, G.A.1    Galhena, A.S.2    Fernandez, F.M.3
  • 7
    • 70349761663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniature mass spectrometers
    • 10.1146/annurev-anchem-060908-155229 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpsFaqsbo%3D
    • Ouyang, Z.; Cooks, R.G.: Miniature mass spectrometers. Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2, 187 (2009)
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 187
    • Ouyang, Z.1    Cooks, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 33748491707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handheld rectilinear ion trap mass spectrometer
    • 10.1021/ac061144k 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnslKmuro%3D
    • Gao, L.; Song, Q.Y.; Patterson, G.E.; Cooks, R.G.; Ouyang, Z.: Handheld rectilinear ion trap mass spectrometer. Anal. Chem. 78, 5994-6002 (2006)
    • (2006) Anal. Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 5994-6002
    • Gao, L.1    Song, Q.Y.2    Patterson, G.E.3    Cooks, R.G.4    Ouyang, Z.5
  • 11
    • 54749142863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and Characterization of a multisource hand-held tandem mass spectrometer
    • 10.1021/ac801275x
    • Liang, G.; Sugiarto, A.; Harper, J.D.; Cooks, R.G.; Zheng, O.Y.: Design and Characterization of a multisource hand-held tandem mass spectrometer. Anal. Chem. 80, 7198-7205 (2008)
    • (2008) Anal. Chem. , vol.80 , pp. 7198-7205
    • Liang, G.1    Sugiarto, A.2    Harper, J.D.3    Cooks, R.G.4    Zheng, O.Y.5
  • 12
    • 64849094974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handheld miniature ion trap mass spectrometers
    • 10.1021/ac900292w 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjtVSisLk%3D
    • Ouyang, Z.; Noll, R.J.; Cooks, R.G.: Handheld miniature ion trap mass spectrometers. Anal. Chem. 81, 2421-2425 (2009)
    • (2009) Anal. Chem. , vol.81 , pp. 2421-2425
    • Ouyang, Z.1    Noll, R.J.2    Cooks, R.G.3
  • 14
    • 44949201809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the pumping speed barrier in mass spectrometry: Discontinuous atmospheric pressure interface
    • 10.1021/ac800014v 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlslOjsbs%3D
    • Gao, L.; Cooks, R.G.; Ouyang, Z.: Breaking the pumping speed barrier in mass spectrometry: discontinuous atmospheric pressure interface. Anal. Chem. 80, 4026-4032 (2008)
    • (2008) Anal. Chem. , vol.80 , pp. 4026-4032
    • Gao, L.1    Cooks, R.G.2    Ouyang, Z.3
  • 15
    • 73449100117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene at trace levels in ambient air by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization using a handheld mass spectrometer
    • 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.09.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjslylug%3D%3D
    • Huang, G.; Gao, L.; Duncan, J.; Harper, J.; Sanders, N.; Ouyang, Z.; Cooks, R.G.: Direct detection of benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene at trace levels in ambient air by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization using a handheld mass spectrometer. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 21, 132-135 (2010)
    • (2010) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.21 , pp. 132-135
    • Huang, G.1    Gao, L.2    Duncan, J.3    Harper, J.4    Sanders, N.5    Ouyang, Z.6    Cooks, R.G.7
  • 16
    • 77949845049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct analysis of melamine in complex matrices using a handheld mass spectrometer
    • 10.1039/b923427f 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjs1Cqsrk%3D
    • Huang, G.; Xu, W.; Visbal-Onufrak, M.A.; Ouyang, Z.; Cooks, R.G.: Direct analysis of melamine in complex matrices using a handheld mass spectrometer. Analyst 135, 705-711 (2010)
    • (2010) Analyst , vol.135 , pp. 705-711
    • Huang, G.1    Xu, W.2    Visbal-Onufrak, M.A.3    Ouyang, Z.4    Cooks, R.G.5
  • 17
    • 84862963425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica coated paper substrate for paper-spray analysis of therapeutic drugs in dried blood spots
    • 10.1021/ac202058w 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFOht77M
    • Zhang, Z.; Xu, W.; Manicke, N.E.; Cooks, R.G.; Ouyang, Z.: Silica coated paper substrate for paper-spray analysis of therapeutic drugs in dried blood spots. Anal. Chem. 84, 931-938 (2012)
    • (2012) Anal. Chem. , vol.84 , pp. 931-938
    • Zhang, Z.1    Xu, W.2    Manicke, N.E.3    Cooks, R.G.4    Ouyang, Z.5
  • 18
    • 77955167914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of discontinuous atmospheric pressure interfaces for mass spectrometry instrumentation development
    • 10.1021/ac101002t 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXovFegsLs%3D
    • Xu, W.; Charipar, N.; Kirleis, M.A.; Xia, Y.; Ouyang, Z.: Study of discontinuous atmospheric pressure interfaces for mass spectrometry instrumentation development. Anal. Chem. 82, 6584-6592 (2010)
    • (2010) Anal. Chem. , vol.82 , pp. 6584-6592
    • Xu, W.1    Charipar, N.2    Kirleis, M.A.3    Xia, Y.4    Ouyang, Z.5
  • 19
    • 84869065025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the efficiency for ion transfer through bent capillaries
    • 10.1002/jms.3117 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1OgsrvL
    • Chen, T.-C.; Xu, W.; Garimella, S.; Ouyang, Z.: Study of the efficiency for ion transfer through bent capillaries. J. Mass Spectrom. 47, 1466-1472 (2012)
    • (2012) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.47 , pp. 1466-1472
    • Chen, T.-C.1    Xu, W.2    Garimella, S.3    Ouyang, Z.4
  • 20
    • 0028179264 scopus 로고
    • Ion-transport by viscous-gas flow-through capillaries
    • 10.1016/1044-0305(94)87012-8 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXntFenu7g%3D
    • Lin, B.W.; Sunner, J.: Ion-transport by viscous-gas flow-through capillaries. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 5, 873-885 (1994)
    • (1994) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.5 , pp. 873-885
    • Lin, B.W.1    Sunner, J.2
  • 21
    • 2342565205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of interface region flows in mass spectrometers: Neutral gas transport
    • 10.1088/0022-3727/37/8/019 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjslaiu7o%3D
    • Jugroot, M.; Groth, C.P.T.; Thomson, B.A.; Baranov, V.; Collings, B.A.: Numerical investigation of interface region flows in mass spectrometers: neutral gas transport. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 37, 1289-1300 (2004)
    • (2004) J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 1289-1300
    • Jugroot, M.1    Groth, C.P.T.2    Thomson, B.A.3    Baranov, V.4    Collings, B.A.5
  • 22
    • 84863394101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-flow assisted ion transfer for mass spectrometry
    • 10.1002/jms.2955 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XivVertbw%3D
    • Garimella, S.; Xu, W.; Huang, G.; Harper, J.D.; Cooks, R.G.; Ouyang, Z.: Gas-flow assisted ion transfer for mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 47, 201-207 (2012)
    • (2012) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.47 , pp. 201-207
    • Garimella, S.1    Xu, W.2    Huang, G.3    Harper, J.D.4    Cooks, R.G.5    Ouyang, Z.6
  • 23
    • 1442311737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of interface region flows in mass spectrometers: Ion transport
    • 10.1088/0022-3727/37/4/007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhs1WjurY%3D
    • Jugroot, M.; Groth, C.P.T.; Thomson, B.A.; Baranov, V.; Collings, B.A.: Numerical investigation of interface region flows in mass spectrometers: ion transport. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 37, 550-559 (2004)
    • (2004) J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 550-559
    • Jugroot, M.1    Groth, C.P.T.2    Thomson, B.A.3    Baranov, V.4    Collings, B.A.5
  • 25
    • 33646397832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of a flared inlet capillary tube on a fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer
    • 10.1016/j.jasms.2006.02.011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkvVSlsLc%3D
    • Wu, S.; Zhang, K.; Kaiser, N.K.; Bruce, J.E.: Incorporation of a flared inlet capillary tube on a fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 17, 772-779 (2006)
    • (2006) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.17 , pp. 772-779
    • Wu, S.1    Zhang, K.2    Kaiser, N.K.3    Bruce, J.E.4
  • 26
    • 34548127562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionization and transmission efficiency in an electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry interface
    • 10.1016/j.jasms.2007.05.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXps1Glu7o%3D
    • Page, J.S.; Kelly, R.T.; Tang, K.; Smith, R.D.: Ionization and transmission efficiency in an electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry interface. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 18, 1582-1590 (2007)
    • (2007) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.18 , pp. 1582-1590
    • Page, J.S.1    Kelly, R.T.2    Tang, K.3    Smith, R.D.4
  • 27
    • 0042206633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory, simulation, and measurement of chemical mass shifts in rf quadrupole ion traps
    • 10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00216-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvVWmsrY%3D
    • Plass, W.R.; Li, H.; Cooks, R.G.: Theory, simulation, and measurement of chemical mass shifts in rf quadrupole ion traps. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 228, 237-267 (2003)
    • (2003) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.228 , pp. 237-267
    • Plass, W.R.1    Li, H.2    Cooks, R.G.3
  • 28
    • 33747887788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion trajectory simulation for electrode configurations with arbitrary geometries
    • 10.1016/j.jasms.2006.05.004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptVChtbk%3D
    • Wu, G.; Cooks, R.G.; Ouyang, Z.; Yu, M.; Chappell, W.J.; Plass, W.R.: Ion trajectory simulation for electrode configurations with arbitrary geometries. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 17, 1216-1228 (2006)
    • (2006) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.17 , pp. 1216-1228
    • Wu, G.1    Cooks, R.G.2    Ouyang, Z.3    Yu, M.4    Chappell, W.J.5    Plass, W.R.6
  • 29
    • 0033729957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the transmission properties of an ion funnel
    • 10.1002/1097-0231(20001130)14:22<2129: AID-RCM144>3.0.CO;2-M 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXosVKrsbc%3D
    • Lynn, E.C.; Chung, M.-C.; Han, C.-C.: Characterizing the transmission properties of an ion funnel. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 14, 2129-2134 (2000)
    • (2000) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.14 , pp. 2129-2134
    • Lynn, E.C.1    Chung, M.-C.2    Han, C.-C.3
  • 30
    • 0035206381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrostatic lens for focusing charged particles in a mass spectrometer
    • 10.1080/027868201753306750 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXptVeisb0%3D
    • Kane, D.B.; Oktem, B.; Johnston, M.V.: An electrostatic lens for focusing charged particles in a mass spectrometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 35, 990-997 (2001)
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 990-997
    • Kane, D.B.1    Oktem, B.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 31
    • 0034731507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation-based optimization of the electrodynamic ion funnel for high sensitivity electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
    • 10.1016/S1387-3806(00)00265-7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXisFektg%3D%3D
    • Tolmachev, A.V.; Kim, T.; Udseth, H.R.; Smith, R.D.; Bailey, T.H.; Futrell, J.H.: Simulation-based optimization of the electrodynamic ion funnel for high sensitivity electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 203, 31-47 (2000)
    • (2000) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.203 , pp. 31-47
    • Tolmachev, A.V.1    Kim, T.2    Udseth, H.R.3    Smith, R.D.4    Bailey, T.H.5    Futrell, J.H.6
  • 33
    • 0000503233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct simulation monte carlo method
    • Alexander, F.J.; Garcia, A.L.: Direct simulation monte carlo method. Comput. Phys. 11(6), 588-593 (1997)
    • (1997) Comput. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-593
    • Alexander, F.J.1    Garcia, A.L.2
  • 34
    • 0034716208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric implications of high-pressure ion sources
    • 10.1016/S1387-3806(00)00328-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXosl2qsw%3D%3D
    • Fenn, J.B.: Mass spectrometric implications of high-pressure ion sources. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 200, 459-478 (2000)
    • (2000) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.200 , pp. 459-478
    • Fenn, J.B.1
  • 35
    • 0009048401 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the free-jet mach-disk location using the entropy-balance principle
    • Young, W.S.: Derivation of the free-jet mach-disk location using the entropy-balance principle. Phys. Fluids. 18, 1421-1425 (1975)
    • (1975) Phys. Fluids. , vol.18 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Young, W.S.1
  • 36
    • 2342565205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of interface region flows in mass spectrometers: Neutral gas transport
    • 10.1088/0022-3727/37/8/019
    • Manish, J.; Clinton, P.T.G.; Bruce, A.T.; Vladimir, B.; Bruce, A.C.: Numerical investigation of interface region flows in mass spectrometers: neutral gas transport. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 37, 1289-1300 (2004)
    • (2004) J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 1289-1300
    • Manish, J.1    Clinton, P.T.G.2    Bruce, A.T.3    Vladimir, B.4    Bruce, A.C.5
  • 37
    • 0022443847 scopus 로고
    • Exit loss in viscous tube flow
    • Santeler, D.J.: Exit loss in viscous tube flow. J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 4(5), 348-352 (1985)
    • (1985) J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 348-352
    • Santeler, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 79952155313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling wand for an ion trap mass spectrometer
    • 10.1021/ac102962e 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1ahtLs%3D
    • Hou, K.; Xu, W.; Xu, J.; Cooks, R.G.; Ouyang, Z.: Sampling wand for an ion trap mass spectrometer. Anal. Chem. 83, 1857-1861 (2011)
    • (2011) Anal. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Hou, K.1    Xu, W.2    Xu, J.3    Cooks, R.G.4    Ouyang, Z.5
  • 39
    • 67349202825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a discontinuous atmospheric pressure interface. Multiple ion introduction pulses for improved performance
    • 10.1016/j.ijms.2009.01.004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtVSru74%3D
    • Gao, L.; Li, G.; Nie, Z.; Duncan, J.; Ouyang, Z.; Cooks, R.G.: Characterization of a discontinuous atmospheric pressure interface. Multiple ion introduction pulses for improved performance. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 283, 30-34 (2009)
    • (2009) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.283 , pp. 30-34
    • Gao, L.1    Li, G.2    Nie, Z.3    Duncan, J.4    Ouyang, Z.5    Cooks, R.G.6
  • 40
    • 4043060624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectilinear ion trap: Concepts, calculations, and analytical performance of a new mass analyzer
    • 10.1021/ac049420n 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXls1Krtbg%3D
    • Ouyang, Z.; Wu, G.; Song, Y.; Li, H.; Plass, W.R.; Cooks, R.G.: Rectilinear ion trap: concepts, calculations, and analytical performance of a new mass analyzer. Anal. Chem. 76, 4595-4605 (2004)
    • (2004) Anal. Chem. , vol.76 , pp. 4595-4605
    • Ouyang, Z.1    Wu, G.2    Song, Y.3    Li, H.4    Plass, W.R.5    Cooks, R.G.6
  • 41
    • 7244240779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collisional activation of ions in rf ion traps and ion guides: The effective ion temperature treatment
    • 10.1016/j.jasms.2004.07.014 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpt1Wmt7k%3D
    • Tolmachev, A.V.; Vilkov, A.N.; Bogdanov, B.; Pasa-Tolic, L.; Masselon, C.D.; Smith, R.D.: Collisional activation of ions in rf ion traps and ion guides: the effective ion temperature treatment. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 15, 1616-1628 (2004)
    • (2004) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.15 , pp. 1616-1628
    • Tolmachev, A.V.1    Vilkov, A.N.2    Bogdanov, B.3    Pasa-Tolic, L.4    Masselon, C.D.5    Smith, R.D.6
  • 42
    • 80052394230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DC potentials applied to an end-cap electrode of a 3D ion trap for enhanced msn functionality
    • Prentice, B.M.; Xu, W.; Ouyang, Z.; McLuckey, S.A.: DC potentials applied to an end-cap electrode of a 3D ion trap for enhanced msn functionality. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 306, 114-122 (2011)
    • (2011) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.306 , pp. 114-122
    • Prentice, B.M.1    Xu, W.2    Ouyang, Z.3    McLuckey, S.A.4
  • 43
    • 70349770894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion trap mass analysis at high pressure: A theoretical view
    • 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.06.019 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1ylsb3L
    • Xu, W.; Song, Q.; Smith, S.A.; Chappell, W.J.; Ouyang, Z.: Ion trap mass analysis at high pressure: a theoretical view. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 20, 2144-2153 (2009)
    • (2009) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.20 , pp. 2144-2153
    • Xu, W.1    Song, Q.2    Smith, S.A.3    Chappell, W.J.4    Ouyang, Z.5
  • 44
    • 0032785856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a serial array of miniature cylindrical ion trap mass analyzers
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19991230)13:24<2444: AID-RCM810>3.0.CO;2-F 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhtFSqtg%3D%3D
    • Ouyang, Z.; Badman, E.R.; Cooks, R.G.: Characterization of a serial array of miniature cylindrical ion trap mass analyzers. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 13, 2444-2449 (1999)
    • (1999) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.13 , pp. 2444-2449
    • Ouyang, Z.1    Badman, E.R.2    Cooks, R.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.