메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 70-82

Haemophilus influenzae serotype a as a cause of serious invasive infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B VACCINE; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 84890442176     PISSN: 14733099     EISSN: 14744457     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70170-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (129)
  • 2
    • 84890427085 scopus 로고
    • Variation of H influenzae during acute respiratory infection in the chimpanzee
    • Dochez AR, Mills KC, Kneeland Y Variation of H influenzae during acute respiratory infection in the chimpanzee. Proc Soc Exp Biol N Y 1932, 30:314-316.
    • (1932) Proc Soc Exp Biol N Y , vol.30 , pp. 314-316
    • Dochez, A.R.1    Mills, K.C.2    Kneeland, Y.3
  • 3
    • 3242861945 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory pathogens in monkeys
    • Good RC, May BD Respiratory pathogens in monkeys. Infect Immun 1971, 3:87-93.
    • (1971) Infect Immun , vol.3 , pp. 87-93
    • Good, R.C.1    May, B.D.2
  • 4
    • 0021210649 scopus 로고
    • Hemophilus influenzae as a cause of urinary tract infections in men
    • Gabre-Kidan T, Lipsky BA, Plorde JJ Hemophilus influenzae as a cause of urinary tract infections in men. Arch Intern Med 1984, 144:1623-1627.
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 1623-1627
    • Gabre-Kidan, T.1    Lipsky, B.A.2    Plorde, J.J.3
  • 5
    • 0029906362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic identification of cryptic genospecies of Haemophilus causing urogenital and neonatal infections by PCR using specific primers targeting genes coding for 16S rRNA
    • Quentin R, Ruimy R, Rosenau A, Musser JM, Christen R Genetic identification of cryptic genospecies of Haemophilus causing urogenital and neonatal infections by PCR using specific primers targeting genes coding for 16S rRNA. J Clin Microbiol 1996, 34:1380-1385.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1380-1385
    • Quentin, R.1    Ruimy, R.2    Rosenau, A.3    Musser, J.M.4    Christen, R.5
  • 7
    • 0000849585 scopus 로고
    • Variation and type specificity in the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae
    • Pittman M Variation and type specificity in the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae. J Exp Med 1931, 53:471-492.
    • (1931) J Exp Med , vol.53 , pp. 471-492
    • Pittman, M.1
  • 9
    • 0017253675 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus, with the proposal of a new species
    • Kilian M A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus, with the proposal of a new species. J Gen Microbiol 1976, 93:9-62.
    • (1976) J Gen Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 9-62
    • Kilian, M.1
  • 10
    • 63449115611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation of the species Haemophilus influenzae by phenotype, multilocus sequence phylogeny, and detection of marker genes
    • Nørskov-Lauritsen N, Overballe MD, Kilian M Delineation of the species Haemophilus influenzae by phenotype, multilocus sequence phylogeny, and detection of marker genes. J Bacteriol 2009, 191:822-831.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 822-831
    • Nørskov-Lauritsen, N.1    Overballe, M.D.2    Kilian, M.3
  • 11
    • 0023740767 scopus 로고
    • Clonal population structure of encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae
    • Musser JM, Kroll JS, Moxon ER, Selander RK Clonal population structure of encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae. Infect Immun 1988, 56:1837-1845.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Musser, J.M.1    Kroll, J.S.2    Moxon, E.R.3    Selander, R.K.4
  • 12
    • 0023804309 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics of the encapsulated strains of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Musser JM, Kroll JS, Moxon ER, Selander RK Evolutionary genetics of the encapsulated strains of Haemophilus influenzae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988, 85:7758-7762.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 7758-7762
    • Musser, J.M.1    Kroll, J.S.2    Moxon, E.R.3    Selander, R.K.4
  • 13
    • 12444303202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of encapsulated and noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae and determination of phylogenetic relationships by multilocus sequence typing
    • Meats E, Feil EJ, Stringer S, et al. Characterization of encapsulated and noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae and determination of phylogenetic relationships by multilocus sequence typing. J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41:1623-1636.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1623-1636
    • Meats, E.1    Feil, E.J.2    Stringer, S.3
  • 14
    • 0025877796 scopus 로고
    • World-wide epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis; industrialized versus non-industrialized countries
    • discussion S25.
    • Bijlmer HA World-wide epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis; industrialized versus non-industrialized countries. Vaccine 1991, 9(suppl):S5-S9. discussion S25.
    • (1991) Vaccine , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bijlmer, H.A.1
  • 15
    • 0037155940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b invasive disease among infants and children-United States, 1998-2000
    • the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Bath S, Bisgard K, Murphy T, Shutt K, Rosenstein N, Ohuabunwo C Progress toward elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b invasive disease among infants and children-United States, 1998-2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002, 51:234-237. the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 234-237
    • Bath, S.1    Bisgard, K.2    Murphy, T.3    Shutt, K.4    Rosenstein, N.5    Ohuabunwo, C.6
  • 16
    • 0022232550 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of purulent meningitis in highland children: a bacteriological study
    • Gratten M, Barker J, Shann F, et al. The aetiology of purulent meningitis in highland children: a bacteriological study. P N G Med J 1985, 28:233-240.
    • (1985) P N G Med J , vol.28 , pp. 233-240
    • Gratten, M.1    Barker, J.2    Shann, F.3
  • 18
    • 0021711389 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae disease in the White Mountain Apaches: molecular epidemiology of a high risk population
    • Losonsky GA, Santosham M, Sehgal VM, Zwahlen A, Moxon ER Haemophilus influenzae disease in the White Mountain Apaches: molecular epidemiology of a high risk population. Pediatr Infect Dis 1984, 3:539-547.
    • (1984) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 539-547
    • Losonsky, G.A.1    Santosham, M.2    Sehgal, V.M.3    Zwahlen, A.4    Moxon, E.R.5
  • 19
    • 0017505042 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the capsular antigen from Haemophilus influenzae type A
    • Branefors-Helander P The structure of the capsular antigen from Haemophilus influenzae type A. Carbohydr Res 1977, 56:117-122.
    • (1977) Carbohydr Res , vol.56 , pp. 117-122
    • Branefors-Helander, P.1
  • 20
    • 0024791648 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of pathogenicity in Haemophilus influenzae: comparative virulence of genetically-related capsular transformants and correlation with changes at the capsulation locus cap
    • Zwahlen A, Kroll JS, Rubin LG, Moxon ER The molecular basis of pathogenicity in Haemophilus influenzae: comparative virulence of genetically-related capsular transformants and correlation with changes at the capsulation locus cap. Microb Pathog 1989, 7:225-235.
    • (1989) Microb Pathog , vol.7 , pp. 225-235
    • Zwahlen, A.1    Kroll, J.S.2    Rubin, L.G.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 21
    • 0016808134 scopus 로고
    • Capsular polymer of Haemophilus influenzae, type b. I. Structural characterization of the capsular polymer of strain Eagan
    • Crisel RM, Baker RS, Dorman DE Capsular polymer of Haemophilus influenzae, type b. I. Structural characterization of the capsular polymer of strain Eagan. J Biol Chem 1975, 250:4926-4930.
    • (1975) J Biol Chem , vol.250 , pp. 4926-4930
    • Crisel, R.M.1    Baker, R.S.2    Dorman, D.E.3
  • 22
    • 0024389536 scopus 로고
    • Common organization of chromosomal loci for production of different capsular polysaccharides in Haemophilus influenzae
    • Kroll JS, Zamze S, Loynds B, Moxon ER Common organization of chromosomal loci for production of different capsular polysaccharides in Haemophilus influenzae. J Bacteriol 1989, 171:3343-3347.
    • (1989) J Bacteriol , vol.171 , pp. 3343-3347
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Zamze, S.2    Loynds, B.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 23
    • 0025084039 scopus 로고
    • The bex locus in encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae: a chromosomal region involved in capsule polysaccharide export
    • Kroll JS, Loynds B, Brophy LN, Moxon ER The bex locus in encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae: a chromosomal region involved in capsule polysaccharide export. Mol Microbiol 1990, 4:1853-1862.
    • (1990) Mol Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 1853-1862
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Loynds, B.2    Brophy, L.N.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 24
    • 0025820629 scopus 로고
    • The Haemophilus influenzae capsulation gene cluster: a compound transposon
    • Kroll JS, Loynds BM, Moxon ER The Haemophilus influenzae capsulation gene cluster: a compound transposon. Mol Microbiol 1991, 5:1549-1560.
    • (1991) Mol Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Loynds, B.M.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 25
    • 0021333149 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of chromosomal DNA from Haemophilus influenzae. Its use for studying the expression of type b capsule and virulence
    • Moxon ER, Deich RA, Connelly C Cloning of chromosomal DNA from Haemophilus influenzae. Its use for studying the expression of type b capsule and virulence. J Clin Invest 1984, 73:298-306.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 298-306
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Deich, R.A.2    Connelly, C.3
  • 26
    • 0027972596 scopus 로고
    • Natural genetic transfer of a putative virulence-enhancing mutation to Haemophilus influenzae type a
    • Kroll JS, Moxon ER, Loynds BM Natural genetic transfer of a putative virulence-enhancing mutation to Haemophilus influenzae type a. J Infect Dis 1994, 169:676-679.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 676-679
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Moxon, E.R.2    Loynds, B.M.3
  • 27
    • 0344851596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the capsule locus of Haemophilus influenzae serotype f
    • Satola SW, Schirmer PL, Farley MM Genetic analysis of the capsule locus of Haemophilus influenzae serotype f. Infect Immun 2003, 71:7202-7207.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 7202-7207
    • Satola, S.W.1    Schirmer, P.L.2    Farley, M.M.3
  • 28
    • 77950514351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of the capsulation locus of Haemophilus influenzae serotype e
    • Giufrè M, Cardines R, Mastrantonio P, Cerquetti M Genetic characterization of the capsulation locus of Haemophilus influenzae serotype e. J Clin Microbiol 2010, 48:1404-1407.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 1404-1407
    • Giufrè, M.1    Cardines, R.2    Mastrantonio, P.3    Cerquetti, M.4
  • 29
    • 79957819967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of serotype-specific synthesis regions II of Haemophilus influenzae serotypes c and d: evidence for common ancestry of capsule synthesis in Pasteurellaceae and Neisseria meningitidis
    • Lâm TT, Claus H, Frosch M, Vogel U Sequence analysis of serotype-specific synthesis regions II of Haemophilus influenzae serotypes c and d: evidence for common ancestry of capsule synthesis in Pasteurellaceae and Neisseria meningitidis. Res Microbiol 2011, 162:483-487.
    • (2011) Res Microbiol , vol.162 , pp. 483-487
    • Lâm, T.T.1    Claus, H.2    Frosch, M.3    Vogel, U.4
  • 30
    • 0027215478 scopus 로고
    • An ancestral mutation enhancing the fitness and increasing the virulence of Haemophilus influenzae type b
    • Kroll JS, Moxon ER, Loynds BM An ancestral mutation enhancing the fitness and increasing the virulence of Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Infect Dis 1993, 168:172-176.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 172-176
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Moxon, E.R.2    Loynds, B.M.3
  • 31
    • 0032956875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acs1 of Haemophilus influenzae type a capsulation locus region II encodes a bifunctional ribulose 5-phosphate reductase- CDP-ribitol pyrophosphorylase
    • Follens A, Veiga-da-Cunha M, Merckx R, van Schaftingen E, van Eldere J acs1 of Haemophilus influenzae type a capsulation locus region II encodes a bifunctional ribulose 5-phosphate reductase- CDP-ribitol pyrophosphorylase. J Bacteriol 1999, 181:2001-2007.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 2001-2007
    • Follens, A.1    Veiga-da-Cunha, M.2    Merckx, R.3    van Schaftingen, E.4    van Eldere, J.5
  • 32
    • 0021883839 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of spontaneous, high-frequency loss of b capsule expression in Haemophilus influenzae
    • Hoiseth SK, Connelly CJ, Moxon ER Genetics of spontaneous, high-frequency loss of b capsule expression in Haemophilus influenzae. Infect Immun 1985, 49:389-395.
    • (1985) Infect Immun , vol.49 , pp. 389-395
    • Hoiseth, S.K.1    Connelly, C.J.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 33
    • 0024279882 scopus 로고
    • Capsule loss in H. influenzae type b occurs by recombination-mediated disruption of a gene essential for polysaccharide export
    • Kroll JS, Hopkins I, Moxon ER Capsule loss in H. influenzae type b occurs by recombination-mediated disruption of a gene essential for polysaccharide export. Cell 1988, 53:347-356.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.53 , pp. 347-356
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Hopkins, I.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 34
    • 23944453434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of multiple copies of the capsulation b locus in invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) strains isolated from children with Hib conjugate vaccine failure
    • Cerquetti M, Cardines R, Ciofi Degli Atti ML, et al. Presence of multiple copies of the capsulation b locus in invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) strains isolated from children with Hib conjugate vaccine failure. J Infect Dis 2005, 192:819-823.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 819-823
    • Cerquetti, M.1    Cardines, R.2    Ciofi Degli Atti, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 32344452982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of six copies of the capsulation b locus in a Haemophilus influenzae type b strain isolated from a splenectomized patient with fulminant septic shock
    • Cerquetti M, Cardines R, Giufrè M, et al. Detection of six copies of the capsulation b locus in a Haemophilus influenzae type b strain isolated from a splenectomized patient with fulminant septic shock. J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44:640-642.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 640-642
    • Cerquetti, M.1    Cardines, R.2    Giufrè, M.3
  • 36
    • 0029907917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amplification of the Cap b locus on complement-mediated bacteriolysis and opsonization of type b Haemophilus influenzae
    • Noel GJ, Brittingham A, Granato AA, Mosser DM Effect of amplification of the Cap b locus on complement-mediated bacteriolysis and opsonization of type b Haemophilus influenzae. Infect Immun 1996, 64:4769-4775.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 4769-4775
    • Noel, G.J.1    Brittingham, A.2    Granato, A.A.3    Mosser, D.M.4
  • 37
    • 0018533105 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin A1 protease production by Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Male CJ Immunoglobulin A1 protease production by Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 1979, 26:254-261.
    • (1979) Infect Immun , vol.26 , pp. 254-261
    • Male, C.J.1
  • 38
    • 0019917169 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the specificity of IgA proteases and serotypes in Haemophilus influenzae
    • Mulks MH, Kornfeld SJ, Frangione B, Plaut AG Relationship between the specificity of IgA proteases and serotypes in Haemophilus influenzae. J Infect Dis 1982, 146:266-274.
    • (1982) J Infect Dis , vol.146 , pp. 266-274
    • Mulks, M.H.1    Kornfeld, S.J.2    Frangione, B.3    Plaut, A.G.4
  • 39
    • 0022641977 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and phenotypic variations of Haemophilus influenzae type b lipopolysaccharide and their relationship to virulence
    • Kimura A, Hansen EJ Antigenic and phenotypic variations of Haemophilus influenzae type b lipopolysaccharide and their relationship to virulence. Infect Immun 1986, 51:69-79.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.51 , pp. 69-79
    • Kimura, A.1    Hansen, E.J.2
  • 40
    • 0023225967 scopus 로고
    • Composition of the lipopolysaccharide from different capsular serotype strains of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Zamze SE, Moxon ER Composition of the lipopolysaccharide from different capsular serotype strains of Haemophilus influenzae. J Gen Microbiol 1987, 133:1443-1451.
    • (1987) J Gen Microbiol , vol.133 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Zamze, S.E.1    Moxon, E.R.2
  • 42
    • 0037118983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotyping discrepancies in Haemophilus influenzae type b disease-United States, 1998-1999
    • the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • LaClaire LL, Tondella ML, Beall DS, et al. Serotyping discrepancies in Haemophilus influenzae type b disease-United States, 1998-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002, 51:706-707. the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 706-707
    • LaClaire, L.L.1    Tondella, M.L.2    Beall, D.S.3
  • 44
    • 0019448998 scopus 로고
    • Subtyping isolates of Haemophilus influenzae type b by outer-membrane protein profiles
    • Barenkamp SJ, Munson RS, Granoff DM Subtyping isolates of Haemophilus influenzae type b by outer-membrane protein profiles. J Infect Dis 1981, 143:668-676.
    • (1981) J Infect Dis , vol.143 , pp. 668-676
    • Barenkamp, S.J.1    Munson, R.S.2    Granoff, D.M.3
  • 45
    • 0026235837 scopus 로고
    • Capsular typing of Haemophilus influenzae with a DNA probe
    • Kroll JS, Ely S, Moxon ER Capsular typing of Haemophilus influenzae with a DNA probe. Mol Cell Probes 1991, 5:375-379.
    • (1991) Mol Cell Probes , vol.5 , pp. 375-379
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Ely, S.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 46
    • 14944379148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type A disease among Navajo and White Mountain Apache children, 1988-2003
    • Millar EV, O'Brien KL, Watt JP, et al. Epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type A disease among Navajo and White Mountain Apache children, 1988-2003. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 40:823-830.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 823-830
    • Millar, E.V.1    O'Brien, K.L.2    Watt, J.P.3
  • 47
    • 18644366800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of invasive Haemophilus influenzae serotype a disease
    • Hammitt LL, Block S, Hennessy TW, et al. Outbreak of invasive Haemophilus influenzae serotype a disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005, 24:453-456.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 453-456
    • Hammitt, L.L.1    Block, S.2    Hennessy, T.W.3
  • 48
    • 35148818301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics and antibiotic susceptibility of invasive Haemophilus influenzae in Manitoba, Canada, from 2000 to 2006
    • Sill ML, Law DKS, Zhou J, Skinner S, Wylie J, Tsang RSW Population genetics and antibiotic susceptibility of invasive Haemophilus influenzae in Manitoba, Canada, from 2000 to 2006. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2007, 51:270-276.
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 270-276
    • Sill, M.L.1    Law, D.K.S.2    Zhou, J.3    Skinner, S.4    Wylie, J.5    Tsang, R.S.W.6
  • 49
    • 79951862300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type a in Northern Ontario First Nations communities
    • Kelly L, Tsang RSW, Morgan A, Jamieson FB, Ulanova M Invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type a in Northern Ontario First Nations communities. J Med Microbiol 2011, 60:384-390.
    • (2011) J Med Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 384-390
    • Kelly, L.1    Tsang, R.S.W.2    Morgan, A.3    Jamieson, F.B.4    Ulanova, M.5
  • 50
    • 79952103706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Haemophilus influenzae in British Columbia: non-Hib and non-typeable strains causing disease in children and adults
    • Shuel M, Hoang L, Law DKS, Tsang R Invasive Haemophilus influenzae in British Columbia: non-Hib and non-typeable strains causing disease in children and adults. Int J Infect Dis 2011, 15:e167-e173.
    • (2011) Int J Infect Dis , vol.15
    • Shuel, M.1    Hoang, L.2    Law, D.K.S.3    Tsang, R.4
  • 51
    • 0019812326 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outer-membrane protein subtypes and biotypes of isolates of Haemophilus influenzae type b
    • (abstr).
    • Barenkamp SJ, Munson RS, Granoff DM Comparison of outer-membrane protein subtypes and biotypes of isolates of Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Infect Dis 1981, 144:480. (abstr).
    • (1981) J Infect Dis , vol.144 , pp. 480
    • Barenkamp, S.J.1    Munson, R.S.2    Granoff, D.M.3
  • 52
    • 0018395458 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characteristics of 130 recent isolates from Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
    • Kilian M, Sørensen I, Frederiksen W Biochemical characteristics of 130 recent isolates from Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. J Clin Microbiol 1979, 9:409-412.
    • (1979) J Clin Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 409-412
    • Kilian, M.1    Sørensen, I.2    Frederiksen, W.3
  • 53
    • 0018649876 scopus 로고
    • Biotypes of Haemophilus encountered in clinical laboratories
    • Oberhofer TR, Back AE Biotypes of Haemophilus encountered in clinical laboratories. J Clin Microbiol 1979, 10:168-174.
    • (1979) J Clin Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 168-174
    • Oberhofer, T.R.1    Back, A.E.2
  • 54
    • 36549038276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of four Haemophilus influenzae serotype a strains isolated from patients in Quebec, Canada
    • Sill ML, Zhou J, Law DKS, et al. Molecular characterization of four Haemophilus influenzae serotype a strains isolated from patients in Quebec, Canada. Can J Microbiol 2007, 53:1191-1194.
    • (2007) Can J Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Sill, M.L.1    Zhou, J.2    Law, D.K.S.3
  • 55
    • 0037219941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) meningitis and emergence of serotype replacement with type a strains after introduction of Hib immunization in Brazil
    • Ribeiro GS, Reis JN, Cordeiro SM, et al. Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) meningitis and emergence of serotype replacement with type a strains after introduction of Hib immunization in Brazil. J Infect Dis 2003, 187:109-116.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 109-116
    • Ribeiro, G.S.1    Reis, J.N.2    Cordeiro, S.M.3
  • 56
    • 53749099376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septic arthritis due to Haemophilus influenzae serotype a in the post-vaccination era in Brazil
    • de Almeida AECC, Schroeder LFL, Caldeira NGS, et al. Septic arthritis due to Haemophilus influenzae serotype a in the post-vaccination era in Brazil. J Med Microbiol 2008, 57:1311-1312.
    • (2008) J Med Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 1311-1312
    • de Almeida, A.E.C.C.1    Schroeder, L.F.L.2    Caldeira, N.G.S.3
  • 57
    • 0023838825 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae a: outer membrane protein characterization and correlation with DNA polymorphism at the cap locus
    • Allan I, Kroll JS, Dhir A, Moxon ER Haemophilus influenzae a: outer membrane protein characterization and correlation with DNA polymorphism at the cap locus. Infect Immun 1988, 56:529-531.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 529-531
    • Allan, I.1    Kroll, J.S.2    Dhir, A.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 58
    • 0035404381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive serotype a Haemophilus influenzae infections with a virulence genotype resembling Haemophilus influenzae type b: emerging pathogen in the vaccine era?
    • Adderson EE, Byington CL, Spencer L, et al. Invasive serotype a Haemophilus influenzae infections with a virulence genotype resembling Haemophilus influenzae type b: emerging pathogen in the vaccine era?. Pediatrics 2001, 108:E18.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108
    • Adderson, E.E.1    Byington, C.L.2    Spencer, L.3
  • 59
    • 33746095895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive infections with Haemophilus influenzae serotype a containing an IS1016-bexA partial deletion: possible association with virulence
    • Kapogiannis BG, Satola S, Keyserling HL, Farley MM Invasive infections with Haemophilus influenzae serotype a containing an IS1016-bexA partial deletion: possible association with virulence. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41:e97-103.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41
    • Kapogiannis, B.G.1    Satola, S.2    Keyserling, H.L.3    Farley, M.M.4
  • 60
    • 78349285179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor clinical outcome for meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae serotype A strains containing the IS1016-bexA deletion
    • Lima JB, Ribeiro GS, Cordeiro SM, et al. Poor clinical outcome for meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae serotype A strains containing the IS1016-bexA deletion. J Infect Dis 2010, 202:1577-1584.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1577-1584
    • Lima, J.B.1    Ribeiro, G.S.2    Cordeiro, S.M.3
  • 62
    • 84920218316 scopus 로고
    • Penicillinase production in Haemphilus influenzae
    • Williams JD, Kattan S, Cavanagh P Penicillinase production in Haemphilus influenzae. Lancet 1974, 2:103.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 103
    • Williams, J.D.1    Kattan, S.2    Cavanagh, P.3
  • 63
    • 0019496281 scopus 로고
    • Ampicillin treatment failure of apparently beta-lactamase-negative Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis due to novel beta-lactamase
    • Rubin LG, Medeiros AA, Yolken RH, Moxon ER Ampicillin treatment failure of apparently beta-lactamase-negative Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis due to novel beta-lactamase. Lancet 1981, 2:1008-1010.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1008-1010
    • Rubin, L.G.1    Medeiros, A.A.2    Yolken, R.H.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 64
    • 0026778270 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of the non-beta-lactamase-mediated resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in strains of Haemophilus influenzae isolated in Canada
    • Clairoux N, Picard M, Brochu A, et al. Molecular basis of the non-beta-lactamase-mediated resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in strains of Haemophilus influenzae isolated in Canada. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992, 36:1504-1513.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 1504-1513
    • Clairoux, N.1    Picard, M.2    Brochu, A.3
  • 66
    • 42049117327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility of invasive Haemophilus influenzae strains in Canada
    • Sill ML, Tsang RSW Antibiotic susceptibility of invasive Haemophilus influenzae strains in Canada. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008, 52:1551-1552.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 1551-1552
    • Sill, M.L.1    Tsang, R.S.W.2
  • 67
    • 0021703410 scopus 로고
    • Invasive Haemophilus influenzae type a infections: a report of two cases and a review of the literature
    • Rutherford GW, Wilfert CM Invasive Haemophilus influenzae type a infections: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. Pediatr Infect Dis 1984, 3:575-577.
    • (1984) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 575-577
    • Rutherford, G.W.1    Wilfert, C.M.2
  • 69
    • 77649108075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease, Europe, 1996-2006
    • the European Union Invasive Bacterial Infection Surveillance participants
    • Ladhani S, Slack MP, Heath PT, von Gottberg A, Chandra M, Ramsay ME Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease, Europe, 1996-2006. Emerg Infect Dis 2010, 16:455-463. the European Union Invasive Bacterial Infection Surveillance participants.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 455-463
    • Ladhani, S.1    Slack, M.P.2    Heath, P.T.3    von Gottberg, A.4    Chandra, M.5    Ramsay, M.E.6
  • 70
    • 61849171762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on invasive disease and meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumonia from the Network for Surveillance of Pneumococcal Disease in the East African Region
    • Network Surveillance for Pneumococcal Disease in the East African Region
    • Mudhune S, Wamae M Report on invasive disease and meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumonia from the Network for Surveillance of Pneumococcal Disease in the East African Region. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48(suppl 2):S147-S152. Network Surveillance for Pneumococcal Disease in the East African Region.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Mudhune, S.1    Wamae, M.2
  • 71
    • 38049075261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae serotype a, North American Arctic, 2000-2005
    • Bruce MG, Deeks SL, Zulz T, et al. Epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae serotype a, North American Arctic, 2000-2005. Emerg Infect Dis 2008, 14:48-55.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 48-55
    • Bruce, M.G.1    Deeks, S.L.2    Zulz, T.3
  • 72
    • 77749334787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in Utah children: an 11-year population-based study in the era of conjugate vaccine
    • Bender JM, Cox CM, Mottice S, et al. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in Utah children: an 11-year population-based study in the era of conjugate vaccine. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 50:e41-e46.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50
    • Bender, J.M.1    Cox, C.M.2    Mottice, S.3
  • 73
    • 84881306064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae serotype a in the Canadian North from 2000 to 2010
    • Rotondo JL, Sherrard L, Helferty M, Tsang R, Desai S The epidemiology of invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae serotype a in the Canadian North from 2000 to 2010. Int J Circumpolar Health 2013, 72:21142.
    • (2013) Int J Circumpolar Health , vol.72 , pp. 21142
    • Rotondo, J.L.1    Sherrard, L.2    Helferty, M.3    Tsang, R.4    Desai, S.5
  • 74
    • 70349913920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease caused by non-type b strains in Northwestern Ontario, Canada, 2002-2008
    • Brown VM, Madden S, Kelly L, Jamieson FB, Tsang RS, Ulanova M Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease caused by non-type b strains in Northwestern Ontario, Canada, 2002-2008. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 49:1240-1243.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Brown, V.M.1    Madden, S.2    Kelly, L.3    Jamieson, F.B.4    Tsang, R.S.5    Ulanova, M.6
  • 75
    • 77952584729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae in Ontario, Canada: evidence for herd effects and strain replacement due to Hib vaccination
    • Adam HJ, Richardson SE, Jamieson FB, Rawte P, Low DE, Fisman DN Changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae in Ontario, Canada: evidence for herd effects and strain replacement due to Hib vaccination. Vaccine 2010, 28:4073-4078.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 4073-4078
    • Adam, H.J.1    Richardson, S.E.2    Jamieson, F.B.3    Rawte, P.4    Low, D.E.5    Fisman, D.N.6
  • 76
    • 37349019695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae serotypes in twelve Canadian IMPACT centers, 1996-2001
    • the of The Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, ACTive (IMPACT)ACTive (IMPACT)
    • McConnell A, Tan B, Scheifele D, et al. Invasive infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae serotypes in twelve Canadian IMPACT centers, 1996-2001. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007, 26:1025-1031. the of The Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, ACTive (IMPACT)ACTive (IMPACT).
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 1025-1031
    • McConnell, A.1    Tan, B.2    Scheifele, D.3
  • 77
    • 80052170396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in adults, Utah, USA
    • Rubach MP, Bender JM, Mottice S, et al. Increasing incidence of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in adults, Utah, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 2011, 17:1645-1650.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1645-1650
    • Rubach, M.P.1    Bender, J.M.2    Mottice, S.3
  • 78
    • 82455192372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in serotype distribution of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis isolates identified through laboratory-based surveillance following routine childhood vaccination against H influenzae type b in Brazil
    • Zanella RC, Bokermann S, Andrade AL, Flannery B, Brandileone MC Changes in serotype distribution of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis isolates identified through laboratory-based surveillance following routine childhood vaccination against H influenzae type b in Brazil. Vaccine 2011, 29:8937-8942.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 8937-8942
    • Zanella, R.C.1    Bokermann, S.2    Andrade, A.L.3    Flannery, B.4    Brandileone, M.C.5
  • 79
    • 84881282992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of increasing Haemophilus influenzae non-b infection in Australian Aboriginal children
    • Menzies RI, Markey P, Boyd R, Koehler AP, McIntyre PB No evidence of increasing Haemophilus influenzae non-b infection in Australian Aboriginal children. Int J Circumpolar Health 2013, 72. 10.3402/ijch.v72i0.20992.
    • (2013) Int J Circumpolar Health , vol.72
    • Menzies, R.I.1    Markey, P.2    Boyd, R.3    Koehler, A.P.4    McIntyre, P.B.5
  • 80
    • 0034697875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in Alaskan residents aged 10 years and older before and after infant vaccination programs
    • Perdue DG, Bulkow LR, Gellin BG, et al. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in Alaskan residents aged 10 years and older before and after infant vaccination programs. JAMA 2000, 283:3089-3094.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3089-3094
    • Perdue, D.G.1    Bulkow, L.R.2    Gellin, B.G.3
  • 82
    • 34249887147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in Manitoba, Canada, 2000-2006: invasive disease due to non-type b strains
    • Tsang RS, Sill ML, Skinner SJ, Law DK, Zhou J, Wylie J Characterization of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in Manitoba, Canada, 2000-2006: invasive disease due to non-type b strains. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 44:1611-1614.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1611-1614
    • Tsang, R.S.1    Sill, M.L.2    Skinner, S.J.3    Law, D.K.4    Zhou, J.5    Wylie, J.6
  • 83
    • 34247844442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae meningitis 5 years after introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in Brazil
    • Ribeiro GS, Lima JB, Reis JN, et al. Haemophilus influenzae meningitis 5 years after introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in Brazil. Vaccine 2007, 25:4420-4428.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 4420-4428
    • Ribeiro, G.S.1    Lima, J.B.2    Reis, J.N.3
  • 84
    • 0028217877 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in Cape Town, South Africa
    • Hussey G, Hitchcock J, Schaaf H, et al. Epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in Cape Town, South Africa. Ann Trop Paediatr 1994, 14:97-103.
    • (1994) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.14 , pp. 97-103
    • Hussey, G.1    Hitchcock, J.2    Schaaf, H.3
  • 85
    • 33750237049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine introduction in South Africa
    • von Gottberg A, de Gouveia L, Madhi SA, et al. Impact of conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine introduction in South Africa. Bull World Health Organ 2006, 84:811-818.
    • (2006) Bull World Health Organ , vol.84 , pp. 811-818
    • von Gottberg, A.1    de Gouveia, L.2    Madhi, S.A.3
  • 86
    • 0026215338 scopus 로고
    • The bacteriology of acute pneumonia and meningitis in children in Papua New Guinea: assumptions, facts and technical strategies
    • Gratten M, Montgomery J The bacteriology of acute pneumonia and meningitis in children in Papua New Guinea: assumptions, facts and technical strategies. P N G Med J 1991, 34:185-198.
    • (1991) P N G Med J , vol.34 , pp. 185-198
    • Gratten, M.1    Montgomery, J.2
  • 87
    • 0023640659 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia in Melanesian adults: report of 15 cases
    • Barnes DJ, Naraqi S, Igo JD Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia in Melanesian adults: report of 15 cases. Thorax 1987, 42:889-891.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 889-891
    • Barnes, D.J.1    Naraqi, S.2    Igo, J.D.3
  • 88
    • 0023005623 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in central Australia, 1986
    • Hansman D, Hanna J, Morey F High prevalence of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in central Australia, 1986. Lancet 1986, 2:927.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 927
    • Hansman, D.1    Hanna, J.2    Morey, F.3
  • 89
    • 0025278145 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in children under five years of age in the Northern Territory: a three-year study
    • Hanna JN The epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in children under five years of age in the Northern Territory: a three-year study. Med J Aust 1990, 152:234-236.
    • (1990) Med J Aust , vol.152 , pp. 234-236
    • Hanna, J.N.1
  • 90
    • 0028766679 scopus 로고
    • Type, frequency and distribution of Haemophilus influenzae in central Australian aboriginal children with invasive disease
    • Gratten M, Morey F, Hanna J, et al. Type, frequency and distribution of Haemophilus influenzae in central Australian aboriginal children with invasive disease. Med J Aust 1994, 160:728-729.
    • (1994) Med J Aust , vol.160 , pp. 728-729
    • Gratten, M.1    Morey, F.2    Hanna, J.3
  • 91
    • 84890427939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type a disease: do we need a new vaccine?
    • Ulanova M Global epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type a disease: do we need a new vaccine?. J Vaccines 2013, 10.1155/2013/941461.
    • (2013) J Vaccines
    • Ulanova, M.1
  • 92
    • 79958818465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae in Sweden 1997-2009; evidence of increasing incidence and clinical burden of non-type b strains
    • Resman F, Ristovski M, Ahl J, et al. Invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae in Sweden 1997-2009; evidence of increasing incidence and clinical burden of non-type b strains. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011, 17:1638-1645.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Resman, F.1    Ristovski, M.2    Ahl, J.3
  • 93
    • 57049135776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of bacterial meningitis in children under 2 y of age in Denmark, 1997-2006
    • Howitz M, Hartvig Christiansen A, Harboe ZB, Mølbak K Surveillance of bacterial meningitis in children under 2 y of age in Denmark, 1997-2006. Scand J Infect Dis 2008, 40:881-887.
    • (2008) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 881-887
    • Howitz, M.1    Hartvig Christiansen, A.2    Harboe, Z.B.3    Mølbak, K.4
  • 94
    • 61349100245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of Haemophilus Influenzae meningitis in children in France, 2001-2006
    • Groupe des Pédiatres et Microbiologistes de l'Observatoire National des méningites
    • Pop-Jora D, Dabernat H, Levy C, Lécuyer A, Cohen R, Grimprel E Surveillance of Haemophilus Influenzae meningitis in children in France, 2001-2006. Arch Pediatr 2008, 15(suppl 3):S148-S153. Groupe des Pédiatres et Microbiologistes de l'Observatoire National des méningites.
    • (2008) Arch Pediatr , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Pop-Jora, D.1    Dabernat, H.2    Levy, C.3    Lécuyer, A.4    Cohen, R.5    Grimprel, E.6
  • 95
    • 13844266133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and serotype distribution of encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae isolates from patients with lower respiratory tract infections in Poland
    • Skoczynska A, Lewandowska M, Klarowicz A, Hryniewicz W Prevalence and serotype distribution of encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae isolates from patients with lower respiratory tract infections in Poland. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43:938-941.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 938-941
    • Skoczynska, A.1    Lewandowska, M.2    Klarowicz, A.3    Hryniewicz, W.4
  • 96
    • 1242291840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections after extensive vaccination against H. influenzae type b
    • the Group of Invasive Haemophilus Infections of the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain
    • Campos J, Hernando M, Román F, et al. Analysis of invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections after extensive vaccination against H. influenzae type b. J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42:524-529. the Group of Invasive Haemophilus Infections of the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 524-529
    • Campos, J.1    Hernando, M.2    Román, F.3
  • 97
    • 65649112131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in Germany: impact of non-type b serotypes in the post-vaccine era
    • (abstr).
    • Kalies H, Siedler A, Gröndahl B, Grote V, Milde-Busch A, von Kries R Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in Germany: impact of non-type b serotypes in the post-vaccine era. BMC Infect Dis 2009, 9:45. (abstr).
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 45
    • Kalies, H.1    Siedler, A.2    Gröndahl, B.3    Grote, V.4    Milde-Busch, A.5    von Kries, R.6
  • 98
    • 0030040588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characteristics of Haemophilus influenzae causing invasive disease during the period of vaccination in Switzerland: analysis of strains isolated between 1986 and 1993
    • Muhlemann K, Balz M, Aebi S, Schopfer K Molecular characteristics of Haemophilus influenzae causing invasive disease during the period of vaccination in Switzerland: analysis of strains isolated between 1986 and 1993. J Clin Microbiol 1996, 34:560-563.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 560-563
    • Muhlemann, K.1    Balz, M.2    Aebi, S.3    Schopfer, K.4
  • 99
    • 0036532024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Haemophilus influenzae infections a significant problem in India? A prospective study and review
    • Invasive Bacterial Infections Surveillance (IBIS) Group of the International Clinical Epidemiology Network
    • Are Haemophilus influenzae infections a significant problem in India? A prospective study and review. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:949-957. Invasive Bacterial Infections Surveillance (IBIS) Group of the International Clinical Epidemiology Network.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 949-957
  • 100
    • 81855192056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current epidemiology and trends in invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease-United States, 1989-2008
    • MacNeil JR, Cohn AC, Farley M, et al. Current epidemiology and trends in invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease-United States, 1989-2008. Clin Infect Dis 2011, 53:1230-1236.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , pp. 1230-1236
    • MacNeil, J.R.1    Cohn, A.C.2    Farley, M.3
  • 101
    • 33847647179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease, especially in persons > or = 65 years old
    • Dworkin MS, Park L, Borchardt SM The changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease, especially in persons > or = 65 years old. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 44:810-816.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 810-816
    • Dworkin, M.S.1    Park, L.2    Borchardt, S.M.3
  • 102
    • 51249108217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Characterization of invasive isolates of S pneumoniae, H influenzae, and N meningitidis in Latin America and the Caribbean: SIREVA II, 2000-2005]
    • the Grupo de Laboratorio de SIREVA II, (In Spanish).
    • Gabastou JM, Agudelo CI, Brandileone MC, Castañeda E, de Lemos AP, Di Fabio JL [Characterization of invasive isolates of S pneumoniae, H influenzae, and N meningitidis in Latin America and the Caribbean: SIREVA II, 2000-2005]. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2008, 24:1-15. the Grupo de Laboratorio de SIREVA II, (In Spanish).
    • (2008) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.24 , pp. 1-15
    • Gabastou, J.M.1    Agudelo, C.I.2    Brandileone, M.C.3    Castañeda, E.4    de Lemos, A.P.5    Di Fabio, J.L.6
  • 103
    • 0021347441 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and relationship to serotype of Haemophilus influenzae biotypes isolated from upper respiratory tracts of children and adults in Papua New Guinea
    • Gratten M, Lupiwa T, Montgomery J, Gerega G Distribution and relationship to serotype of Haemophilus influenzae biotypes isolated from upper respiratory tracts of children and adults in Papua New Guinea. J Clin Microbiol 1984, 19:526-528.
    • (1984) J Clin Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 526-528
    • Gratten, M.1    Lupiwa, T.2    Montgomery, J.3    Gerega, G.4
  • 104
    • 0028402210 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway carriage by Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in Australian aboriginal children hospitalised with acute lower respiratory infection
    • Gratten M, Manning K, Dixon J, et al. Upper airway carriage by Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in Australian aboriginal children hospitalised with acute lower respiratory infection. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1994, 25:123-131.
    • (1994) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.25 , pp. 123-131
    • Gratten, M.1    Manning, K.2    Dixon, J.3
  • 105
    • 0034572673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility in clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae from Korean children in prevaccination era
    • Kwak YH, Jung HS, Park SE, et al. Serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility in clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae from Korean children in prevaccination era. J Korean Med Sci 2000, 15:616-622.
    • (2000) J Korean Med Sci , vol.15 , pp. 616-622
    • Kwak, Y.H.1    Jung, H.S.2    Park, S.E.3
  • 106
    • 0036550362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Study on the status of oral pharyngeal carriage of Haemophilus influenzae in healthy preschool children in Fuzhou city]
    • (in Chinese).
    • Lai G, Zhang H, Ye L, et al. [Study on the status of oral pharyngeal carriage of Haemophilus influenzae in healthy preschool children in Fuzhou city]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2002, 23:108-110. (in Chinese).
    • (2002) Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi , vol.23 , pp. 108-110
    • Lai, G.1    Zhang, H.2    Ye, L.3
  • 107
    • 33746081276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of carriage of Haemophilus influenzae type a after a case of invasive disease
    • Hammitt LL, Hennessy TW, Romero-Steiner S, Butler JC Assessment of carriage of Haemophilus influenzae type a after a case of invasive disease. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:386-387.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 386-387
    • Hammitt, L.L.1    Hennessy, T.W.2    Romero-Steiner, S.3    Butler, J.C.4
  • 108
    • 77949304542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotype distribution and beta-lactam resistance in Haemophilus influenzae isolated from patients with respiratory infections in Korea
    • Bae S, Lee J, Kim E, Lee J, Yu J, Kang Y Serotype distribution and beta-lactam resistance in Haemophilus influenzae isolated from patients with respiratory infections in Korea. J Microbiol 2010, 48:84-88.
    • (2010) J Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 84-88
    • Bae, S.1    Lee, J.2    Kim, E.3    Lee, J.4    Yu, J.5    Kang, Y.6
  • 110
    • 79151471053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of Haemophilus influenzae among Brazilian children attending day care centers in the era of widespread Hib vaccination
    • de Carvalho CX, Kipnis A, Thörn L, et al. Carriage of Haemophilus influenzae among Brazilian children attending day care centers in the era of widespread Hib vaccination. Vaccine 2011, 29:1438-1442.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 1438-1442
    • de Carvalho, C.X.1    Kipnis, A.2    Thörn, L.3
  • 111
    • 84857000379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-capsulated and capsulated Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media in Venezuela: a prospective epidemiological study
    • Naranjo L, Suarez JA, DeAntonio R, et al. Non-capsulated and capsulated Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media in Venezuela: a prospective epidemiological study. BMC Infect Dis 2012, 12:40. 10.1186/1471-2334-12-40.
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 40
    • Naranjo, L.1    Suarez, J.A.2    DeAntonio, R.3
  • 112
    • 84875329919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae isolates as primary causes of acute otitis media in Bulgarian children before the introduction of conjugate vaccines
    • Setchanova LP, Kostyanev T, Alexandrova AB, Mitov IG, Nashev D, Kantardjiev T Microbiological characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae isolates as primary causes of acute otitis media in Bulgarian children before the introduction of conjugate vaccines. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2013, 12:6. 10.1186/1476-0711-12-6.
    • (2013) Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob , vol.12 , pp. 6
    • Setchanova, L.P.1    Kostyanev, T.2    Alexandrova, A.B.3    Mitov, I.G.4    Nashev, D.5    Kantardjiev, T.6
  • 113
    • 0021065902 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic meningitis due to Hemophilus influenzae type A
    • 999-1000.
    • Leblanc W, Heagarty MC Posttraumatic meningitis due to Hemophilus influenzae type A. J Natl Med Assoc 1983, 75:995-996. 999-1000.
    • (1983) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.75 , pp. 995-996
    • Leblanc, W.1    Heagarty, M.C.2
  • 114
    • 0037206140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Haemophilus influenzae type a as the causative agent of meningitis in an infant]
    • (in Dutch).
    • Mulder DC, Padberg RD, Westra M, Fijen CA [Haemophilus influenzae type a as the causative agent of meningitis in an infant]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2002, 146:1651-1653. (in Dutch).
    • (2002) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.146 , pp. 1651-1653
    • Mulder, D.C.1    Padberg, R.D.2    Westra, M.3    Fijen, C.A.4
  • 115
    • 84857232617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae serotype a as the causative agent of a pediatric upper extremity infection
    • Bezuhly M, Fish JS Haemophilus influenzae serotype a as the causative agent of a pediatric upper extremity infection. Hand (NY) 2012, 7:e94-e97.
    • (2012) Hand (NY) , vol.7
    • Bezuhly, M.1    Fish, J.S.2
  • 116
    • 84877333795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of non-type b encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae as a cause of pediatric meningitis in Northwestern Ontario
    • Sadeghi-Aval P, Tsang RSW, Jamieson FB, Ulanova M Emergence of non-type b encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae as a cause of pediatric meningitis in Northwestern Ontario. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2013, 24:13-16.
    • (2013) Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 13-16
    • Sadeghi-Aval, P.1    Tsang, R.S.W.2    Jamieson, F.B.3    Ulanova, M.4
  • 118
    • 4744374650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines
    • Kelly DF, Moxon ER, Pollard AJ Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines. Immunology 2004, 113:163-174.
    • (2004) Immunology , vol.113 , pp. 163-174
    • Kelly, D.F.1    Moxon, E.R.2    Pollard, A.J.3
  • 119
    • 0022629499 scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of human IgG, IgM, and IgA antibody directed to the capsule of Haemophilus influenzae type b
    • Schreiber JR, Barrus V, Cates KL, Siber GR Functional characterization of human IgG, IgM, and IgA antibody directed to the capsule of Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Infect Dis 1986, 153:8-16.
    • (1986) J Infect Dis , vol.153 , pp. 8-16
    • Schreiber, J.R.1    Barrus, V.2    Cates, K.L.3    Siber, G.R.4
  • 120
    • 0033822039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell activation by T-cell-independent type 2 antigens as an integral part of the humoral immune response to pathogenic microorganisms
    • Vos Q, Lees A, Wu ZQ, Snapper CM, Mond JJ B-cell activation by T-cell-independent type 2 antigens as an integral part of the humoral immune response to pathogenic microorganisms. Immunol Rev 2000, 176:154-170.
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.176 , pp. 154-170
    • Vos, Q.1    Lees, A.2    Wu, Z.Q.3    Snapper, C.M.4    Mond, J.J.5
  • 121
    • 0026776774 scopus 로고
    • Maternal immunization with the capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b
    • Glezen WP, Englund JA, Siber GR, et al. Maternal immunization with the capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Infect Dis 1992, 165(suppl 1):S134-S136.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Glezen, W.P.1    Englund, J.A.2    Siber, G.R.3
  • 122
    • 0020056871 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity with Escherichia coli K100 in the human serum anticapsular antibody response to Haemophilus influenzae type B
    • Insel RA, Anderson PW Cross-reactivity with Escherichia coli K100 in the human serum anticapsular antibody response to Haemophilus influenzae type B. J Immunol 1982, 128:1267-1270.
    • (1982) J Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Insel, R.A.1    Anderson, P.W.2
  • 123
    • 79551474536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of serum bactericidal antibody assays for Haemophilus influenzae serotype a
    • Rouphael NG, Satola S, Farley MM, et al. Evaluation of serum bactericidal antibody assays for Haemophilus influenzae serotype a. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2011, 18:243-247.
    • (2011) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 243-247
    • Rouphael, N.G.1    Satola, S.2    Farley, M.M.3
  • 124
    • 84863985898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Haemophilus influenzae type a capsular polysaccharide antibodies in cord blood sera
    • Schmidt DS, Bieging KT, Gomez-de-León P, et al. Measurement of Haemophilus influenzae type a capsular polysaccharide antibodies in cord blood sera. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012, 31:876-878.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , pp. 876-878
    • Schmidt, D.S.1    Bieging, K.T.2    Gomez-de-León, P.3
  • 125
    • 0023188826 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Alaskan Natives
    • Brenneman G, Silimperi D, Ward J Recurrent invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Alaskan Natives. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987, 6:388-392.
    • (1987) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.6 , pp. 388-392
    • Brenneman, G.1    Silimperi, D.2    Ward, J.3
  • 126
    • 0027022656 scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of human antibody to the Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide
    • Insel RA, Adderson EE, Carroll WL The repertoire of human antibody to the Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide. Int Rev Immunol 1992, 9:25-43.
    • (1992) Int Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 25-43
    • Insel, R.A.1    Adderson, E.E.2    Carroll, W.L.3
  • 127
    • 0029664445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defective Vkappa A2 allele in Navajos which may play a role in increased susceptibility to haemophilus influenzae type b disease
    • Feeney AJ, Atkinson MJ, Cowan MJ, Escuro G, Lugo G A defective Vkappa A2 allele in Navajos which may play a role in increased susceptibility to haemophilus influenzae type b disease. J Clin Invest 1996, 97:2277-2282.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2277-2282
    • Feeney, A.J.1    Atkinson, M.J.2    Cowan, M.J.3    Escuro, G.4    Lugo, G.5
  • 129
    • 59249106222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the prevention of secondary Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease
    • Ladhani S, Neely F, Heath PT, et al. Recommendations for the prevention of secondary Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease. J Infect 2009, 58:3-14.
    • (2009) J Infect , vol.58 , pp. 3-14
    • Ladhani, S.1    Neely, F.2    Heath, P.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.