메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-180

Ricochet: How Elite Discourse Politicizes Racial and Ethnic Identities

Author keywords

Latino politics; Racial and ethnic politics; Social identity theory (SIT); Survey experiments

Indexed keywords


EID: 84890418441     PISSN: 01909320     EISSN: 15736687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11109-013-9262-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (99)
  • 3
    • 58149188010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to societal devaluation: Effects of perceived personal and group discrimination on the ethnic group identification and personal self-esteem of Latino/Latina adolescents
    • Armenta, B. E., & Hunt, J. S. (2009). Responding to societal devaluation: Effects of perceived personal and group discrimination on the ethnic group identification and personal self-esteem of Latino/Latina adolescents. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations,12, 23–29.
    • (2009) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.12 , pp. 23-29
    • Armenta, B.E.1    Hunt, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 85016658072 scopus 로고
    • Findings from the Latino National Political Survey. Working paper series no. 21. Tucson: Mexican American Studies and Research Center
    • Arvizu, J.R. (1994). National origin based variation of Latino voter turnout in 1988: Findings from the Latino National Political Survey. Working paper series no. 21. Tucson: Mexican American Studies and Research Center, University of Arizona.
    • (1988) University of Arizona
  • 5
    • 0030136028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latino voting participation: Explaining and differentiating Latino voting turnout
    • Arvizu, J. R., & Garcia, F. C. (1996). Latino voting participation: Explaining and differentiating Latino voting turnout. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences,18(2), 104–128.
    • (1996) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-128
    • Arvizu, J.R.1    Garcia, F.C.2
  • 6
    • 65249123412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization, participation, and solidaridad: Latino participation in the 2006 immigration protest rallies
    • Barreto, M. A., Manzano, S., Ramirez, R., & Rim, K. (2009). Mobilization, participation, and solidaridad: Latino participation in the 2006 immigration protest rallies. Urban Affairs Review,44(5), 736–764.
    • (2009) Urban Affairs Review , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 736-764
    • Barreto, M.A.1    Manzano, S.2    Ramirez, R.3    Rim, K.4
  • 7
    • 54749103120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What triggers public opposition to immigration? Anxiety, group cues, and immigration threat
    • Brader, T., Valentino, N. A., & Suhay, E. (2008). What triggers public opposition to immigration? Anxiety, group cues, and immigration threat. American Journal of Political Science,52(4), 959–978.
    • (2008) American Journal of Political Science , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 959-978
    • Brader, T.1    Valentino, N.A.2    Suhay, E.3
  • 8
    • 0002158345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The context and content of social identity threat
    • Ellemers N, Spears R, Doosje B, (eds), Blackwell Publishers Inc, Oxford:
    • Branscombe, N. R., Ellemers, N., Spears, R., & Doosje, B. (1999a). The context and content of social identity threat. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity context, commitment, content (pp. 35–59). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Inc.
    • (1999) Social identity context, commitment, content , pp. 35-59
    • Branscombe, N.R.1    Ellemers, N.2    Spears, R.3    Doosje, B.4
  • 9
    • 0033454289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being
    • Branscombe, N. R., Schmitt, M. T., & Harvey, R. D. (1999b). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,77(1), 135–149.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-149
    • Branscombe, N.R.1    Schmitt, M.T.2    Harvey, R.D.3
  • 10
    • 34547850129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latino attitudes toward various areas of public policy
    • Branton, R. (2007). Latino attitudes toward various areas of public policy. Political Research Quarterly,60(2), 293–303.
    • (2007) Political Research Quarterly , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-303
    • Branton, R.1
  • 12
    • 0004167074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce
    • Census Bureau. (2011). The Hispanic population in the United States: 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.
    • (2010) The Hispanic population in the United States
  • 13
    • 4043128322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian Americans and politics: Some perspectives from history
    • Chang GH, (ed), Stanford University Press, Palo Alto:
    • Chang, G. H. (2001). Asian Americans and politics: Some perspectives from history. In G. H. Chang (Ed.), Asian Americans and politics: Perspectives, experiences, prospects (pp. 13–38). Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
    • (2001) Asian Americans and politics: Perspectives, experiences, prospects , pp. 13-38
    • Chang, G.H.1
  • 15
    • 27844560569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial solidarity and political participation
    • Chong, D., & Rogers, R. (2005). Racial solidarity and political participation. Political Behavior,27(4), 347–374.
    • (2005) Political Behavior , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-374
    • Chong, D.1    Rogers, R.2
  • 17
    • 84859580505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identification in response to perceived discrimination protects well-being and promotes activism: A longitudinal study of Latino college students
    • Cronin, T. J., Levin, S., Branscombe, N. R., van Laar, C., & Tropp, L. R. (2012). Ethnic identification in response to perceived discrimination protects well-being and promotes activism: A longitudinal study of Latino college students. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations,15(3), 393–407.
    • (2012) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-407
    • Cronin, T.J.1    Levin, S.2    Branscombe, N.R.3    van Laar, C.4    Tropp, L.R.5
  • 19
    • 84925912339 scopus 로고
    • Black political participation in the United States: Some recent evidence
    • Danigelis, N. L. (1978). Black political participation in the United States: Some recent evidence. American Sociological Review,43(5), 756–771.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 756-771
    • Danigelis, N.L.1
  • 22
    • 21844487567 scopus 로고
    • Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification
    • Doosje, B., Ellemers, N., & Spears, R. (1995). Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,31, 410–436.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 410-436
    • Doosje, B.1    Ellemers, N.2    Spears, R.3
  • 23
    • 0006763534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment and intergroup behaviour
    • Ellemers N, Spears R, Doosje B, (eds), Blackwell Publishers, Oxford:
    • Doosje, B., Ellemers, N., & Spears, R. (1999). Commitment and intergroup behaviour. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity context, commitment, content (pp. 84–106). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
    • (1999) Social identity context, commitment, content , pp. 84-106
    • Doosje, B.1    Ellemers, N.2    Spears, R.3
  • 24
    • 0036517646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identity as both cause and effect: The development of group identification in response to anticipated and actual changes in the intergroup status hierarchy
    • Doosje, B., Spears, R., & Ellemers, N. (2002). Social identity as both cause and effect: The development of group identification in response to anticipated and actual changes in the intergroup status hierarchy. British Journal of Social Psychology,41, 57–76.
    • (2002) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 57-76
    • Doosje, B.1    Spears, R.2    Ellemers, N.3
  • 25
    • 81455144426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students as experimental participants: A defense of the ‘narrow data base’
    • Druckman JN, Green DP, Kuklinski JH, Lupia A, (eds), Cambridge University Press, New York:
    • Druckman, J. N., & Kam, C. D. (2011). Students as experimental participants: A defense of the ‘narrow data base’. In J. N. Druckman, D. P. Green, J. H. Kuklinski, & A. Lupia (Eds.), Handbook of experimental political science (pp. 41–57). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2011) Handbook of experimental political science , pp. 41-57
    • Druckman, J.N.1    Kam, C.D.2
  • 26
    • 0000444942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment and strategic responses to social context
    • Ellemers N, Spears R, Doosje B, (eds), Blackwell Publishers, Oxford:
    • Ellemers, N., Barreto, M., & Spears, R. (1999). Commitment and strategic responses to social context. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity context, commitment, and content (pp. 127–146). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
    • (1999) Social identity context, commitment, and content , pp. 127-146
    • Ellemers, N.1    Barreto, M.2    Spears, R.3
  • 27
    • 0031514581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticking together or falling apart: In-group identification as a psychological determinant of group commitment versus individual mobility
    • Ellemers, N., Spears, R., & Doosje, B. (1997). Sticking together or falling apart: In-group identification as a psychological determinant of group commitment versus individual mobility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,72(3), 617–626.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-626
    • Ellemers, N.1    Spears, R.2    Doosje, B.3
  • 30
    • 21844497679 scopus 로고
    • Negotiating social identity when contexts change: Maintaining identification and responding to threat
    • Ethier, K. A., & Deaux, K. (1994). Negotiating social identity when contexts change: Maintaining identification and responding to threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,67(2), 243–251.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-251
    • Ethier, K.A.1    Deaux, K.2
  • 31
    • 34547397996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the self: Social identity, altruism, and political participation
    • Fowler, J. H., & Kam, C. D. (2007). Beyond the self: Social identity, altruism, and political participation. Journal of Politics,69(3), 813–827.
    • (2007) Journal of Politics , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 813-827
    • Fowler, J.H.1    Kam, C.D.2
  • 37
    • 0348139907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The welfare queen experiment
    • Gilliam, F. D., Jr. (1999). The welfare queen experiment. Nieman Reports,53(2), 49–53.
    • (1999) Nieman Reports , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-53
    • Gilliam, F.D.1
  • 40
    • 0030136441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Latino political participation: Exploring evidence from the Latino National Political Survey
    • Hero, R. E., & Campbell, A. G. (1996). Understanding Latino political participation: Exploring evidence from the Latino National Political Survey. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences,18(2), 129–141.
    • (1996) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-141
    • Hero, R.E.1    Campbell, A.G.2
  • 42
    • 0035585117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From social to political identity: A critical examination of social identity theory
    • Huddy, L. (2001). From social to political identity: A critical examination of social identity theory. Political Psychology,22(1), 127–156.
    • (2001) Political Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-156
    • Huddy, L.1
  • 43
    • 85016654030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of race: How threat cues and group position can activate white identity. Working paper. University of Michigan
    • Hutchings, V. L., Jardina, A. A., Walton, H., & Mickey, R. (2011). The politics of race: How threat cues and group position can activate white identity. Working paper. University of Michigan.
    • (2011) & Mickey, R
    • Hutchings, V.L.1    Jardina, A.A.2    Walton, H.3
  • 44
    • 0030559217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving positive social identity: Social mobility, social creativity, and permeability of group boundaries
    • Jackson, L. A., Sullivan, L. A., Harnish, R., & Hodge, C. N. (1996). Achieving positive social identity: Social mobility, social creativity, and permeability of group boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,70(2), 241–254.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-254
    • Jackson, L.A.1    Sullivan, L.A.2    Harnish, R.3    Hodge, C.N.4
  • 45
    • 0030135991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming “Hispanic”: Secondary panethnic identification among Latin American-Origin populations in the United States
    • Jones-Correa, M., & Leal, D. L. (1996). Becoming “Hispanic”: Secondary panethnic identification among Latin American-Origin populations in the United States. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences,18(2), 214–254.
    • (1996) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-254
    • Jones-Correa, M.1    Leal, D.L.2
  • 46
    • 84888148777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing group consciousness: When does ethnicity have political consequences?
    • Lee T, Ramakrishnan SK, Ramírez R, (eds), University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville:
    • Junn, J. (2006). Mobilizing group consciousness: When does ethnicity have political consequences? In T. Lee, S. K. Ramakrishnan, & R. Ramírez (Eds.), Transforming politics, transforming America: The political and civic incorporation of immigrants in the United States (pp. 32–47). Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
    • (2006) Transforming politics, transforming America: The political and civic incorporation of immigrants in the United States , pp. 32-47
    • Junn, J.1
  • 47
    • 85055361753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From coolie to model minority: U.S. immigration policy and the construction of racial identity. Du Bois
    • Junn, J. (2007). From coolie to model minority: U.S. immigration policy and the construction of racial identity. Du Bois. Review,4(2), 355–373.
    • (2007) Review , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-373
    • Junn, J.1
  • 48
    • 56249096193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian American identity: Shared racial status and political context
    • Junn, J., & Masuoka, N. (2008). Asian American identity: Shared racial status and political context. Perspectives on Politics,6(4), 729–740.
    • (2008) Perspectives on Politics , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-740
    • Junn, J.1    Masuoka, N.2
  • 50
    • 0000762520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion and action in the realm of politics
    • Gilbert DT, Fiske ST, Gardner L, (eds), McGraw-Hill, New York:
    • Kinder, D. R. (1998). Opinion and action in the realm of politics. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & L. Gardner (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The handbook of social psychology
    • Kinder, D.R.1
  • 52
    • 80051828318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing labels and immigration policy attitudes in the Iowa caucuses: ‘Trying to out-Tancredo Tancredo’
    • Knoll, B. R., Redlawsk, D. P., & Sanborn, H. B. (2011). Framing labels and immigration policy attitudes in the Iowa caucuses: ‘Trying to out-Tancredo Tancredo’. Political Behavior,33(3), 433–454.
    • (2011) Political Behavior , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-454
    • Knoll, B.R.1    Redlawsk, D.P.2    Sanborn, H.B.3
  • 55
    • 47549116839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, immigration, and the identity-to-politics link
    • Lee, T. (2008). Race, immigration, and the identity-to-politics link. Annual Review of Political Science,11, 457–478.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.11 , pp. 457-478
    • Lee, T.1
  • 56
    • 0033235865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and political participation: Competing models and contrasting explanations
    • Leighley, J. E., & Vedlitz, A. (1999). Race, ethnicity, and political participation: Competing models and contrasting explanations. Journal of Politics,61(4), 1092–1114.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 1092-1114
    • Leighley, J.E.1    Vedlitz, A.2
  • 57
    • 0001111195 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and political participation: A comparison between Asian and Mexican Americans
    • Lien, P. (1994). Ethnicity and political participation: A comparison between Asian and Mexican Americans. Political Behavior,16(2), 237–264.
    • (1994) Political Behavior , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-264
    • Lien, P.1
  • 58
    • 0000553917 scopus 로고
    • A collective self-esteem scale: Self-evaluation of one’s social identity
    • Luhtanen, R., & Crocker, J. (1992). A collective self-esteem scale: Self-evaluation of one’s social identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,18(3), 302–318.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-318
    • Luhtanen, R.1    Crocker, J.2
  • 59
    • 77957320016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Take one for the team? Limits of shared ethnicity and candidate preferences
    • Manzano, S., & Sanchez, G. R. (2010). Take one for the team? Limits of shared ethnicity and candidate preferences. Political Research Quarterly,63(3), 568–580.
    • (2010) Political Research Quarterly , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 568-580
    • Manzano, S.1    Sanchez, G.R.2
  • 60
    • 0034760588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the shoe fit? Testing models of participation for African American and Latino behavior in local politics
    • Marschall, M. (2001). Does the shoe fit? Testing models of participation for African American and Latino behavior in local politics. Urban Affairs Review,37, 227–248.
    • (2001) Urban Affairs Review , vol.37 , pp. 227-248
    • Marschall, M.1
  • 61
    • 69049099244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group membership, group identity, and group consciousness: Measures of racial identity in American politics?
    • McClain, P. D., Johnson Carew, J. D., Walton, E., Jr, & Watts, C. S. (2009). Group membership, group identity, and group consciousness: Measures of racial identity in American politics? Annual Review of Political Science,12, 471–485.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.12 , pp. 471-485
    • McClain, P.D.1    Johnson Carew, J.D.2    Walton, E.3    Watts, C.S.4
  • 62
    • 84876959756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From coverage to action: The immigration debate and its effects on participation
    • Merolla, J. L., Pantoja, A. D., Cargile, I. A. M., & Mora, J. (2012). From coverage to action: The immigration debate and its effects on participation. Political Research Quarterly,. doi:10.1177/1065912912443313.
    • (2012) Political Research Quarterly
    • Merolla, J.L.1    Pantoja, A.D.2    Cargile, I.A.M.3    Mora, J.4
  • 63
    • 24944535394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the challenge of Latino voter mobilization
    • Michelson, M. R. (2005). Meeting the challenge of Latino voter mobilization. Annals of Political and Social Science,601, 85–101.
    • (2005) Annals of Political and Social Science , vol.601 , pp. 85-101
    • Michelson, M.R.1
  • 65
    • 84926282271 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward undocumented workers: The Mexican American perspective
    • Miller, L., Polinard, J., & Wrinkle, R. (1984). Attitudes toward undocumented workers: The Mexican American perspective. Social Science Quarterly,6, 482–494.
    • (1984) Social Science Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 482-494
    • Miller, L.1    Polinard, J.2    Wrinkle, R.3
  • 67
    • 0030305730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue frames and group-centrism in American public opinion
    • Nelson, T. E., & Kinder, D. R. (1996). Issue frames and group-centrism in American public opinion. Journal of Politics,58(4), 1055–1078.
    • (1996) Journal of Politics , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 1055-1078
    • Nelson, T.E.1    Kinder, D.R.2
  • 68
    • 84968853293 scopus 로고
    • Social and political participation of blacks
    • Olsen, M. (1970). Social and political participation of blacks. American Sociological Review,35, 682–697.
    • (1970) American Sociological Review , vol.35 , pp. 682-697
    • Olsen, M.1
  • 69
    • 0035568616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens by choice, voters by necessity: Patterns in political mobilization by naturalized Latinos
    • Pantoja, A., Ramirez, R., & Segura, G. M. (2001). Citizens by choice, voters by necessity: Patterns in political mobilization by naturalized Latinos. Political Research Quarterly,54(4), 729–750.
    • (2001) Political Research Quarterly , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-750
    • Pantoja, A.1    Ramirez, R.2    Segura, G.M.3
  • 70
    • 0041378017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and loathing in California: Contextual threat and political sophistication among Latino voters
    • Pantoja, A. D., & Segura, G. M. (2003). Fear and loathing in California: Contextual threat and political sophistication among Latino voters. Political Behavior,25(3), 265–286.
    • (2003) Political Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-286
    • Pantoja, A.D.1    Segura, G.M.2
  • 72
    • 85016672167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenophobic rhetoric and its political effects on immigrants and their co-ethnics. Working paper
    • Pérez, E. O. (2013b). Xenophobic rhetoric and its political effects on immigrants and their co-ethnics. Working paper. Vanderbilt University.
    • (2013) Vanderbilt University
    • Pérez, E.O.1
  • 73
    • 24944530073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving voice to Latino voters: A field experiment on the effectiveness of a national nonpartisan mobilization effort
    • Ramírez, R. (2005). Giving voice to Latino voters: A field experiment on the effectiveness of a national nonpartisan mobilization effort. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,601, 66–84.
    • (2005) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.601 , pp. 66-84
    • Ramírez, R.1
  • 74
    • 84928191166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change: Latino political incorporation in California since 1990
    • Bass S, Cain BE, (eds), Berkeley Public Policy Press, Berkeley:
    • Ramírez, R., & Fraga, L. (2008). Continuity and change: Latino political incorporation in California since 1990. In S. Bass & B. E. Cain (Eds.), Racial and ethnic politics in California: Continuity and change. Berkeley: Berkeley Public Policy Press.
    • (2008) Racial and ethnic politics in California: Continuity and change
    • Ramírez, R.1    Fraga, L.2
  • 76
    • 33744906811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of group consciousness in political participation among Latinos in the United States
    • Sanchez, G. R. (2006). The role of group consciousness in political participation among Latinos in the United States. American Politics Research,34(4), 427–450.
    • (2006) American Politics Research , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-450
    • Sanchez, G.R.1
  • 78
    • 0031512917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it really racism? The origins of White Americans opposition to race-targeted policies
    • Sears, D. O., Van Laar, C., Carrillo, M., & Kosterman, R. (1997). Is it really racism? The origins of White Americans opposition to race-targeted policies. Public Opinion Quarterly,61(1), 16–53.
    • (1997) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-53
    • Sears, D.O.1    Van Laar, C.2    Carrillo, M.3    Kosterman, R.4
  • 79
    • 33751270933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political color line in America: Many “peoples of color” or Black exceptionalism?
    • Sears, D. O., & Victoria, S. (2006). The political color line in America: Many “peoples of color” or Black exceptionalism? Political Psychology,27(6), 895–924.
    • (2006) Political Psychology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 895-924
    • Sears, D.O.1    Victoria, S.2
  • 81
    • 0034416737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining Latino turnout in 1996: A three-state, validated survey approach
    • Shaw, D., de la Garza, R. O., & Lee, J. (2000). Examining Latino turnout in 1996: A three-state, validated survey approach. American Journal of Political Science,44(2), 338–346.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-346
    • Shaw, D.1    de la Garza, R.O.2    Lee, J.3
  • 82
    • 84971178569 scopus 로고
    • Black consciousness and political participation: The missing link
    • Shingles, R. D. (1981). Black consciousness and political participation: The missing link. American Political Science Review,75(1), 76–91.
    • (1981) American Political Science Review , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-91
    • Shingles, R.D.1
  • 84
    • 0031138618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stereotyping in the face of threats to group status and distinctiveness: The role of group identification
    • Spears, R., Doosje, B., & Ellemers, N. (1997). Self-stereotyping in the face of threats to group status and distinctiveness: The role of group identification. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,23(5), 538–553.
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 538-553
    • Spears, R.1    Doosje, B.2    Ellemers, N.3
  • 85
    • 0002593924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment and the context of social perception
    • Ellemers N, Spears R, Doosje B, (eds), Blackwell Publishers, Oxford:
    • Spears, R., Doosje, B., & Ellemers, N. (1999). Commitment and the context of social perception. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity context, commitment, content (pp. 59–83). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
    • (1999) Social identity context, commitment, content , pp. 59-83
    • Spears, R.1    Doosje, B.2    Ellemers, N.3
  • 86
  • 87
    • 33644911513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing and public opinion
    • Sears DO, Huddy L, Jervis R, (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford:
    • Taber, C. S. (2000). Information processing and public opinion. In D. O. Sears, L. Huddy, & R. Jervis (Eds.), Oxford handbook of political psychology (pp. 433–476). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Oxford handbook of political psychology , pp. 433-476
    • Taber, C.S.1
  • 89
    • 0038382615 scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of intergroup conflict
    • Austin WG, Worchel S, (eds), Brooks/Cole, Monterey:
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Monterey: Brooks/Cole.
    • (1979) The social psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 33-47
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 90
    • 84971815073 scopus 로고
    • Black political participation in the 1984 and 1988 presidential elections
    • Tate, K. (1991). Black political participation in the 1984 and 1988 presidential elections. American Political Science Review,85, 1160–1176.
    • (1991) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , pp. 1160-1176
    • Tate, K.1
  • 93
    • 0001437781 scopus 로고
    • Political participation of ethnic minorities in the 1980s
    • Uhlaner, C., Cain, B., & Kiewiet, D. R. (1989). Political participation of ethnic minorities in the 1980s. Political Behavior,11(3), 195–231.
    • (1989) Political Behavior , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-231
    • Uhlaner, C.1    Cain, B.2    Kiewiet, D.R.3
  • 94
    • 84875579205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration opposition among U.S. whites: General ethnocentrism or media priming of attitudes about Latinos?
    • Valentino, N. A., Brader, T., & Jardina, A. (2013). Immigration opposition among U.S. whites: General ethnocentrism or media priming of attitudes about Latinos? Political Psychology,34(2), 149–166.
    • (2013) Political Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-166
    • Valentino, N.A.1    Brader, T.2    Jardina, A.3
  • 97
    • 0001030373 scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and political resources: Participation in the United States
    • Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., Brady, H., & Nie, N. H. (1993). Race, ethnicity, and political resources: Participation in the United States. British Journal of Political Science,23(4), 453–497.
    • (1993) British Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-497
    • Verba, S.1    Schlozman, K.L.2    Brady, H.3    Nie, N.H.4
  • 98
    • 27344455174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-headed coins or kandinskys: White racial identification
    • Wong, C., & Cho, G. E. (2005). Two-headed coins or kandinskys: White racial identification. Political Psychology,26(5), 699–720.
    • (2005) Political Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 699-720
    • Wong, C.1    Cho, G.E.2
  • 99
    • 0033481718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Islam is like Spanish: Cultural incorporation in Europe and the United States
    • Zolberg, A. R., & Woon, L. L. (1999). Why Islam is like Spanish: Cultural incorporation in Europe and the United States. Politics and Society,27, 5–38.
    • (1999) Politics and Society , vol.27 , pp. 5-38
    • Zolberg, A.R.1    Woon, L.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.