메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 1049-1064

Natural fumarolic alteration of fluorapatite, olivine, and basaltic glass, and implications for habitable environments on Mars

Author keywords

Acidophile; Fumaroles; Geothermal; Mars; Olivine; Search for life (biosignatures); Synchrotron X ray diffraction

Indexed keywords

APATITE; FLUORAPATITE; GLASS; IRON DERIVATIVE; MAGNESIUM DERIVATIVE; OLIVINE; SILICATE;

EID: 84890239398     PISSN: 15311074     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ast.2013.0985     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 84885002359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readily available phosphate from minerals in early aqueous environments on Mars
    • Adcock, C.T., Hausrath, E.M., and Forster, P. (2013) Readily available phosphate from minerals in early aqueous environments on Mars. Nat Geosci 6:824-827.
    • (2013) Nat Geosci , vol.6 , pp. 824-827
    • Adcock, C.T.1    Hausrath, E.M.2    Forster, P.3
  • 2
    • 0033788810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The taxonomic position of Cyanidium Cyanidioschyzon and Galdieria: An update
    • Albertano, P., Ciniglia, C., Pinto, G., and Pollio, A. (2000) The taxonomic position of Cyanidium, Cyanidioschyzon and Galdieria: an update. Hydrobiologia 433:137-143.
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.433 , pp. 137-143
    • Albertano, P.1    Ciniglia, C.2    Pinto, G.3    Pollio, A.4
  • 3
    • 66149177179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for ancient springs in Arabia Terr
    • Allen, C.C. and Oehler, D.Z. (2008) A case for ancient springs in Arabia Terra, Mars. Astrobiology 8:1093-1112.
    • (2008) Mars. Astrobiology , vol.8 , pp. 1093-1112
    • Allen, C.C.1    Oehler, D.Z.2
  • 4
    • 0034029151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of forest tree species on feldspar weathering rates
    • Augusto, L., Turpault, M.-P., and Ranger, J. (2000) Impact of forest tree species on feldspar weathering rates. Geoderma 96:215-237.
    • (2000) Geoderma , vol.96 , pp. 215-237
    • Augusto, L.1    Turpault, M.-P.2    Ranger, J.3
  • 5
    • 0342656991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forsteritic olivine: Effect of crystallographic direction on dissolution kinetics
    • Awad, A., van Groos, A.F.K., and Guggenheim, S. (2000) Forsteritic olivine: effect of crystallographic direction on dissolution kinetics. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64:1765-1772.
    • (2000) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.64 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Awad, A.1    Van Groos, A.F.K.2    Guggenheim, S.3
  • 6
    • 0031454880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidic volatiles and the Mars soil
    • Banin, A., Han, F.X., Kan, I., and Cicelsky, A., (1997) Acidic volatiles and the Mars soil. J Geophys Res 102:13341-13356.
    • (1997) J Geophys Res , vol.102 , pp. 13341-13356
    • Banin, A.1    Han, F.X.2    Kan, I.3    Cicelsky, A.4
  • 7
    • 0030439694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial colonization and weathering of silicates in a petroleum-contaminated groundwater
    • Bennett, P.C., Hiebert, F.K., and Choi, W.J. (1996) Microbial colonization and weathering of silicates in a petroleum-contaminated groundwater. Chem Geol 132:45-53.
    • (1996) Chem Geol , vol.132 , pp. 45-53
    • Bennett, P.C.1    Hiebert, F.K.2    Choi, W.J.3
  • 8
    • 0034952573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated carbon dioxide flux at the Dixie Valley geothermal field Nevada; Relations between surface phenomena and the geothermal reservoir
    • Bergfeld, D., Goff, F., and Janik, C.J. (2001) Elevated carbon dioxide flux at the Dixie Valley geothermal field, Nevada; relations between surface phenomena and the geothermal reservoir. Chem Geol 177:43-66.
    • (2001) Chem Geol , vol.177 , pp. 43-66
    • Bergfeld, D.1    Goff, F.2    Janik, C.J.3
  • 9
    • 0023804377 scopus 로고
    • Role of surface speciation in the low-temperature dissolution of minerals
    • Blum, A.E. and Lasaga, A.C. (1988) Role of surface speciation in the low-temperature dissolution of minerals. Nature 331: 431-433.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 431-433
    • Blum, A.E.1    Lasaga, A.C.2
  • 10
    • 0024877426 scopus 로고
    • Controls on silicate dissolution rates in neutral and basic pH solutions at 25-C
    • Brady, P.V. and Walther, J.V. (1989) Controls on silicate dissolution rates in neutral and basic pH solutions at 25-C. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53:2823-2830.
    • (1989) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.53 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Brady, P.V.1    Walther, J.V.2
  • 12
    • 36348984959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of natural fluorapatite dissolution at 25-C and pH from 3 to 12
    • Cha?̈rat, C., Schott, J., Oelkers, E.H., Lartigue, J.-E., and Harouiya, N. (2007) Kinetics and mechanism of natural fluorapatite dissolution at 25-C and pH from 3 to 12. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:5901-5912.
    • (2007) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.71 , pp. 5901-5912
    • Chärat, C.1    Schott, J.2    Oelkers, E.H.3    Lartigue, J.-E.4    Harouiya, N.5
  • 13
    • 84883315243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid hydrothermal flow synthesis and characterisation of carbonate-and silicate-substituted calcium phosphates
    • Chaudhry, A.A., Knowles, J.C., Rehman, I., and Darr, J.A. (2012) Rapid hydrothermal flow synthesis and characterisation of carbonate-and silicate-substituted calcium phosphates. J Biomater Appl 28:448-461.
    • (2012) J Biomater Appl , vol.28 , pp. 448-461
    • Chaudhry, A.A.1    Knowles, J.C.2    Rehman, I.3    Darr, J.A.4
  • 14
    • 0026296144 scopus 로고
    • Single crystal Raman spectra of forsterite, fayalite and monticellite
    • Chopelas, A. (1991) Single crystal Raman spectra of forsterite, fayalite and monticellite. Am Mineral 76:1101-1109.
    • (1991) Am Mineral , vol.76 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Chopelas, A.1
  • 15
    • 59649107254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fumarole-supported islands of biodiversity within a hyperarid, high-elevation landscape on Socompa Volcano, Puna de Atacama, Andes
    • Costello, E.K., Halloy, S.R.P., Reed, S.C., Sowell, P., and Schmidt, S.K. (2009) Fumarole-supported islands of biodiversity within a hyperarid, high-elevation landscape on Socompa Volcano, Puna de Atacama, Andes. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:735-747.
    • (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 735-747
    • Costello, E.K.1    Halloy, S.R.P.2    Reed, S.C.3    Sowell, P.4    Schmidt, S.K.5
  • 17
    • 67649961797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panichiite, natural ammonium hexachlorostannate(iv), (NH4)2SnCl6, from la Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy
    • Demartin, F., Campostrini, I., and Gramaccioli, C.M. (2009a) Panichiite, natural ammonium hexachlorostannate(iv), (NH4)2SnCl6, from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Can Mineral 47:367-372.
    • (2009) Can Mineral , vol.47 , pp. 367-372
    • Demartin, F.1    Campostrini, I.2    Gramaccioli, C.M.3
  • 18
    • 73849113019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brontesite, (NH4)3PbCl5, a new product of fumarolic activity from la Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy
    • Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Campostrini, I. (2009b) Brontesite, (NH4)3PbCl5, a new product of fumarolic activity from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Can Mineral 47:1237-1243.
    • (2009) Can Mineral , vol.47 , pp. 1237-1243
    • Demartin, F.1    Gramaccioli, C.M.2    Campostrini, I.3
  • 19
    • 77951815219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adranosite (NH4)4NaAI2(SO4)4CI(OH)2 a new ammonium sulfate chloride from la Fossa Crater Vulcano Aeolian Islands Italy
    • Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Campostrini, I. (2010a) Adranosite, (NH4)4NaAI2(SO4)4CI(OH)2, a new ammonium sulfate chloride from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Can Mineral 48:315-321.
    • (2010) Can Mineral , vol.48 , pp. 315-321
    • Demartin, F.1    Gramaccioli, C.M.2    Campostrini, I.3
  • 20
    • 77953984046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyracmonite (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 a new ammonium iron sulfate from la Fossa Crater Vulcano Aeolian Islands Italy
    • Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Campostrini, I. (2010b) Pyracmonite, (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3, a new ammonium iron sulfate from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Can Mineral 48:307-313.
    • (2010) Can Mineral , vol.48 , pp. 307-313
    • Demartin, F.1    Gramaccioli, C.M.2    Campostrini, I.3
  • 21
    • 72249121856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedogenesis along a thermal gradient in a geothermal region of the southern Cascades, California
    • D?́az, F.J., O'Geen, A.T., Rasmussen, C., and Dahlgren, R.A. (2010) Pedogenesis along a thermal gradient in a geothermal region of the southern Cascades, California. Geoderma 154: 495-507.
    • (2010) Geoderma , vol.154 , pp. 495-507
    • D́az, F.J.1    O'Geen, A.T.2    Rasmussen, C.3    Dahlgren, R.A.4
  • 22
    • 59649095764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and zoning of hypogene and supergene Fe-Mn-Mg-Sc-U-REE phosphate mineralization from the newly discovered trutzhofmuhle aplite, Hagendorf pegmatite province, Germany
    • Dill, H.G., Melcher, F., Gerdes, A., and Weber, B. (2008) The origin and zoning of hypogene and supergene Fe-Mn-Mg-Sc-U-REE phosphate mineralization from the newly discovered trutzhofmuhle aplite, Hagendorf pegmatite province, Germany. Can Mineral 46:1131-1157.
    • (2008) Can Mineral , vol.46 , pp. 1131-1157
    • Dill, H.G.1    Melcher, F.2    Gerdes, A.3    Weber, B.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 32444446599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incipient weathering rind development on introduced machine-polished granite discs in an Arctic alpine environment, northern Scandinavi
    • Dixon, J.C., Campbell, S.W., Thorn, C.E., and Darmody, R.G. (2006) Incipient weathering rind development on introduced machine-polished granite discs in an Arctic alpine environment, northern Scandinavia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31:111-121.
    • (2006) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.31 , pp. 111-121
    • Dixon, J.C.1    Campbell, S.W.2    Thorn, C.E.3    Darmody, R.G.4
  • 26
    • 0842302427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopic protocol for the molecular recognition of key biomarkers in astrobiological exploration
    • Edwards, H.G.M. (2004) Raman spectroscopic protocol for the molecular recognition of key biomarkers in astrobiological exploration. Orig Life Evol Biosph 34:3-11.
    • (2004) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.34 , pp. 3-11
    • Edwards, H.G.M.1
  • 27
    • 34548011946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Question 2: Raman spectroscopic approach to analytical astrobiology: The detection of key biomolecular markers in the search for life
    • Edwards, H.G.M. (2007) Question 2: Raman spectroscopic approach to analytical astrobiology: the detection of key biomolecular markers in the search for life. Orig Life Evol Biosph 37:335-339.
    • (2007) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.37 , pp. 335-339
    • Edwards, H.G.M.1
  • 28
    • 0042563146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopic detection of biomolecular markers from Antarctic materials: Evaluation for putative martian habitats
    • Edwards, H.G.M., Newton, E.M., Dickensheets, D.L., and Wynn-Williams, D.D. (2003) Raman spectroscopic detection of biomolecular markers from Antarctic materials: evaluation for putative martian habitats. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 59:2277-2290.
    • (2003) Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc , vol.59 , pp. 2277-2290
    • Edwards, H.G.M.1    Newton, E.M.2    Dickensheets, D.L.3    Wynn-Williams, D.D.4
  • 29
    • 3042698998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopy of sediments from the Antarctic Dry Valleys; An analogue study for exploration of potential paleolakes on Mars
    • Edwards, H.G.M., Jorge Villar, S.E., Bishop, J.L., and Bloomfield, M. (2004a) Raman spectroscopy of sediments from the Antarctic Dry Valleys; an analogue study for exploration of potential paleolakes on Mars. J Raman Spectrosc 35:458-462.
    • (2004) J Raman Spectrosc , vol.35 , pp. 458-462
    • Edwards, H.G.M.1    Jorge Villar, S.E.2    Bishop, J.L.3    Bloomfield, M.4
  • 31
    • 15544368227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopic detection of key biomarkers of cyanobacteria and lichen symbiosis in extreme Antarctic habitats: Evaluation for Mars lander missions
    • Edwards, H.G.M., Moody, C.D., Jorge Villar, S.E., and Wynn-Williams, D.D. (2005) Raman spectroscopic detection of key biomarkers of cyanobacteria and lichen symbiosis in extreme Antarctic habitats: evaluation for Mars lander missions. Icarus 174:560-571.
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.174 , pp. 560-571
    • Edwards, H.G.M.1    Moody, C.D.2    Jorge Villar, S.E.3    Wynn-Williams, D.D.4
  • 32
    • 33646187478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the sabkha: Raman spectroscopy of halotrophic extremophiles of relevance to planetary exploration
    • Edwards, H.G.M., Mohsin, M., Sadooni, F., Nik Hassan, N., and Munshi, T. (2006) Life in the sabkha: Raman spectroscopy of halotrophic extremophiles of relevance to planetary exploration. Anal Bioanal Chem 385:46-56.
    • (2006) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.385 , pp. 46-56
    • Edwards, H.G.M.1    Mohsin, M.2    Sadooni, F.3    Nik Hassan, N.4    Munshi, T.5
  • 34
    • 35348901899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological biosignatures from relict fossilised sedimentary geological specimens: A Raman spectroscopic study
    • Edwards, H.G.M., Jorge Villar, S.E., Pullan, D., Hargreaves, M.D., Hofmann, B.A., and Westall, F. (2007b) Morphological biosignatures from relict fossilised sedimentary geological specimens: a Raman spectroscopic study. J Raman Spectrosc 38:1352-1361.
    • (2007) J Raman Spectrosc , vol.38 , pp. 1352-1361
    • Edwards, H.G.M.1    Jorge Villar, S.E.2    Pullan, D.3    Hargreaves, M.D.4    Hofmann, B.A.5    Westall, F.6
  • 36
    • 77956010636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic setting of serpentine deposits on Mars
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL042596
    • Ehlmann, B.L., Mustard, J.F., and Murchie, S.L. (2010) Geologic setting of serpentine deposits on Mars. Geophys Res Lett 37, doi:10.1029/2010GL042596.
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , pp. 37
    • Ehlmann, B.L.1    Mustard, J.F.2    Murchie, S.L.3
  • 37
    • 81355163597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for low-grade metamorphism, hydrothermal alteration, and diagenesis on Mars from phyllosilicate mineral assemblages
    • Ehlmann, B.L., Mustard, J.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., and Murchie, S.L. (2011) Evidence for low-grade metamorphism, hydrothermal alteration, and diagenesis on Mars from phyllosilicate mineral assemblages. Clays Clay Miner 59:359-377.
    • (2011) Clays Clay Miner , vol.59 , pp. 359-377
    • Ehlmann, B.L.1    Mustard, J.F.2    Clark, R.N.3    Swayze, G.A.4    Murchie, S.L.5
  • 38
    • 0029677955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution kinetics of a lunar glass simulant at 25 degrees C: The effect of pH and organic acids
    • Eick, M.J., Grossl, P.R., Golden, D.C., Sparks, D.L., and Ming, D.W. (1996a) Dissolution kinetics of a lunar glass simulant at 25 degrees C: the effect of pH and organic acids. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60:157-170.
    • (1996) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.60 , pp. 157-170
    • Eick, M.J.1    Grossl, P.R.2    Golden, D.C.3    Sparks, D.L.4    Ming, D.W.5
  • 39
    • 0030274244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of a lunar basalt simulant as affected by pH and organic anions
    • Eick, M.J., Grossl, P.R., Golden, D.C., Sparks, D.L., and Ming, D.W. (1996b) Dissolution of a lunar basalt simulant as affected by pH and organic anions. Geoderma 74:139-160.
    • (1996) Geoderma , vol.74 , pp. 139-160
    • Eick, M.J.1    Grossl, P.R.2    Golden, D.C.3    Sparks, D.L.4    Ming, D.W.5
  • 40
    • 43749124410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halophilic Archaea determined from geothermal steam vent aerosols
    • Ellis, D.G., Bizzoco, R.W., and Kelley, S.T. (2008) Halophilic Archaea determined from geothermal steam vent aerosols. Environ Microbiol 10:1582-1590.
    • (2008) Environ Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 1582-1590
    • Ellis, D.G.1    Bizzoco, R.W.2    Kelley, S.T.3
  • 41
    • 0020403849 scopus 로고
    • On the rate of dissolution of olivine in aqueous solutions
    • Eriksson, E. (1982) On the rate of dissolution of olivine in aqueous solutions. Vatten 38:409-415.
    • (1982) Vatten , vol.38 , pp. 409-415
    • Eriksson, E.1
  • 42
    • 72149096273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martian magmas contained abundant chlorine, but little water
    • Filiberto, J. and Treiman, A.H. (2009) Martian magmas contained abundant chlorine, but little water. Geology 37:1087-1090.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 1087-1090
    • Filiberto, J.1    Treiman, A.H.2
  • 43
    • 0042159971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate apatite type A synthesized at high pressure: New space group (P3-) and orientation of channel carbonate ion
    • Fleet, M.E. and Xiaoyang, L. (2003) Carbonate apatite type A synthesized at high pressure: new space group (P3-) and orientation of channel carbonate ion. J Solid State Chem 174: 412-417.
    • (2003) J Solid State Chem , vol.174 , pp. 412-417
    • Fleet, M.E.1    Xiaoyang, L.2
  • 45
    • 0030873639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublimate deposition from hydrothermal fluids at the Fossa Crater-Vulcano, Italy
    • Garavelli, A., Laviano, R., and Vurro, F. (1997) Sublimate deposition from hydrothermal fluids at the Fossa Crater-Vulcano, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy 9:423-432.
    • (1997) European Journal of Mineralogy , vol.9 , pp. 423-432
    • Garavelli, A.1    Laviano, R.2    Vurro, F.3
  • 46
    • 0023468710 scopus 로고
    • Meteoric water-basalt interactions. I: A laboratory study
    • Gislason, S.R. and Eugster, H.P. (1987) Meteoric water-basalt interactions. I: A laboratory study. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:2827-2840.
    • (1987) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.51 , pp. 2827-2840
    • Gislason, S.R.1    Eugster, H.P.2
  • 47
    • 0142156527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism, rates and consequences of basaltic glass dissolution: II An experimental study of the dissolution rates of basaltic glass as a function of pH and temperature
    • Gislason, S.R. and Oelkers, E.H. (2003) Mechanism, rates and consequences of basaltic glass dissolution: II An experimental study of the dissolution rates of basaltic glass as a function of pH and temperature. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 67:3817-3832.
    • (2003) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3817-3832
    • Gislason, S.R.1    Oelkers, E.H.2
  • 49
    • 31844443732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-simulated acid-sulfate weathering of basaltic materials: Implications for formation of sulfates at Meridiani Planum and Gusev Crater, Mars
    • doi:10.1029/2005JE002451
    • Golden, D.C., Ming, D.W., Morris, R.V., and Mertzman, S.A. (2005) Laboratory-simulated acid-sulfate weathering of basaltic materials: implications for formation of sulfates at Meridiani Planum and Gusev Crater, Mars. J Geophys Res 110, doi:10.1029/2005JE002451.
    • (2005) J Geophys Res , pp. 110
    • Golden, D.C.1    Ming, D.W.2    Morris, R.V.3    Mertzman, S.A.4
  • 51
    • 0022872851 scopus 로고
    • The dissolution rate of forsteritic olivine from Hawaiian beach sand
    • edited by S.M. Colman and D.P. Dethier Academic Press, New York
    • Grandstaff, D.E. (1986) The dissolution rate of forsteritic olivine from Hawaiian beach sand. In Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals, edited by S.M. Colman and D.P. Dethier, Academic Press, New York, pp 41-59.
    • (1986) Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals , pp. 41-59
    • Grandstaff, D.E.1
  • 53
    • 0026271290 scopus 로고
    • Islands of life at 6000maltitude-The environment of the highest autotrophic communities on Earth (Socompa Volcano, Andes
    • Halloy, S. (1991) Islands of life at 6000maltitude-the environment of the highest autotrophic communities on Earth (Socompa Volcano, Andes). Arctic and Alpine Research 23:247-262.
    • (1991) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.23 , pp. 247-262
    • Halloy, S.1
  • 54
    • 0029695129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twodimensional detector software: From real detector to idealised image or two-theta scan
    • Hammersley, A., Svensson, S., and Hanfland, M. (1996) Twodimensional detector software: from real detector to idealised image or two-theta scan. High Press Res 14:235-248.
    • (1996) High Press Res , vol.14 , pp. 235-248
    • Hammersley, A.1    Svensson, S.2    Hanfland, M.3
  • 55
    • 78650000251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basalt and olivine dissolution under cold, salty, and acidic conditions: What can we learn about recent aqueous weathering on Mars?
    • doi:10.1029/2010JE003610
    • Hausrath, E.M. and Brantley, S.L. (2010) Basalt and olivine dissolution under cold, salty, and acidic conditions: what can we learn about recent aqueous weathering on Mars? J Geophys Res 115, doi:10.1029/2010JE003610.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , pp. 115
    • Hausrath, E.M.1    Brantley, S.L.2
  • 56
    • 84878279165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the chemical composition of carbonate rocks on Mars as a record of secondary interaction with liquid water
    • Hausrath, E.M. and Olsen, A.A. (2013) Using the chemical composition of carbonate rocks on Mars as a record of secondary interaction with liquid water. Am Mineral 98:897-906.
    • (2013) Am Mineral , vol.98 , pp. 897-906
    • Hausrath, E.M.1    Olsen, A.A.2
  • 57
    • 33847192149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of methanogen growth on mineral substrates: Will Ni markers of methanogen-based communities be detectable in the rock record?
    • Hausrath, E.M., Liermann, L.J., House, C.H., Ferry, J.G., and Brantley, S.L. (2007) The effect of methanogen growth on mineral substrates: will Ni markers of methanogen-based communities be detectable in the rock record? Geobiology 5:49-61.
    • (2007) Geobiology , vol.5 , pp. 49-61
    • Hausrath, E.M.1    Liermann, L.J.2    House, C.H.3    Ferry, J.G.4    Brantley, S.L.5
  • 58
    • 38349073557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basalt weathering rates on Earth and the duration of liquid water on the plains of Gusev Crater
    • Hausrath, E.M., Navarre-Sitchler, A.K., Sak, P.B., Steefel., C.I., and Brantley, S.L. (2008a) Basalt weathering rates on Earth and the duration of liquid water on the plains of Gusev Crater, Mars. Geology 36:67-70.
    • (2008) Mars. Geology , vol.36 , pp. 67-70
    • Hausrath, E.M.1    Navarre-Sitchler, A.K.2    Sak, P.B.3    Steefel, C.I.4    Brantley, S.L.5
  • 60
    • 84878287426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid sulfate alteration of fluorapatite, basaltic glass and olivine by hydrothermal vapors and fluids: Implications for fumarolic activity and secondary phosphate phases in sulfate-rich Paso Robles soil at Gusev Crater, Mars
    • Hausrath, E.M., Golden, D.C., Morris, R.V., Agresti, D.G., and Ming, D.W. (2013) Acid sulfate alteration of fluorapatite, basaltic glass and olivine by hydrothermal vapors and fluids: implications for fumarolic activity and secondary phosphate phases in sulfate-rich Paso Robles soil at Gusev Crater, Mars. J Geophys Res Planets 118:1-13.
    • (2013) J Geophys Res Planets , vol.118 , pp. 1-13
    • Hausrath, E.M.1    Golden, D.C.2    Morris, R.V.3    Agresti, D.G.4    Ming, D.W.5
  • 61
    • 0031851314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and chemistry of phosphate minerals
    • Hawthorne, F.C. (1998) Structure and chemistry of phosphate minerals. Mineral Mag 62:141-164.
    • (1998) Mineral Mag , vol.62 , pp. 141-164
    • Hawthorne, F.C.1
  • 62
    • 0000381881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration for epithermal gold deposits
    • Hedenquist, J.W. (2000) Exploration for epithermal gold deposits. SEG Reviews 13:245-277.
    • (2000) SEG Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 245-277
    • Hedenquist, J.W.1
  • 63
    • 84861405953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread weathered glass on the surface of Mars
    • Horgan, B. and Bell, J.F. (2012) Widespread weathered glass on the surface of Mars. Geology 40:391-394.
    • (2012) Geology , vol.40 , pp. 391-394
    • Horgan, B.1    Bell, J.F.2
  • 64
    • 34447558032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing relationships and the effects of secondary alteration in the Wishstone and Watchtower Classes of Husband Hill, Gusev Crater, Mars
    • doi:10.1029/2006JE002795
    • Hurowitz, J.A., McLennan, S.M., McSween, H.Y., DeSouza, P.A.J., and Klingelhofer, G. (2006) Mixing relationships and the effects of secondary alteration in the Wishstone and Watchtower Classes of Husband Hill, Gusev Crater, Mars. J Geophys Res 111, doi:10.1029/2006JE002795.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , pp. 111
    • Hurowitz, J.A.1    McLennan, S.M.2    McSween, H.Y.3    Desouza, P.A.J.4    Klingelhofer, G.5
  • 65
    • 84866628695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerro Negro volcano Nicaragua: An assessment of geological and potential biological systems on early Mars
    • Hynek, B.M., McCollom, T.M., and Rogers, K.L. (2011) Cerro Negro volcano, Nicaragua: an assessment of geological and potential biological systems on early Mars. Geological Society of America Special Papers 483:279-285.
    • (2011) Geological Society of America Special Papers , vol.483 , pp. 279-285
    • Hynek, B.M.1    McCollom, T.M.2    Rogers, K.L.3
  • 66
    • 42049121898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopy as a tool for the non-destructive identification of organic minerals in the geological record
    • Jehli-cka, J. and Edwards, H.G.M. (2008) Raman spectroscopy as a tool for the non-destructive identification of organic minerals in the geological record. Org Geochem 39:371-386.
    • (2008) Org Geochem , vol.39 , pp. 371-386
    • Jehli-cka, J.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2
  • 67
    • 67349226849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Raman spectroscopy as a tool for the non-destructive identification of organic minerals and biomolecules for Mars studies
    • Jehli-cka, J., Edwards, H.G.M., and V?́tek, P. (2009) Assessment of Raman spectroscopy as a tool for the non-destructive identification of organic minerals and biomolecules for Mars studies. Planet Space Sci 57:606-613.
    • (2009) Planet Space Sci , vol.57 , pp. 606-613
    • Jehli-cka, J.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2    V́tek, P.3
  • 68
    • 0032105443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivine dissolution in sulphuric acid at elevated temperatures: Implications for the olivine process, an alternative waste acid neutralizing process
    • Jonckbloedt, R.C.L. (1998) Olivine dissolution in sulphuric acid at elevated temperatures: implications for the olivine process, an alternative waste acid neutralizing process. J Geochem Explor 62:337-346.
    • (1998) J Geochem Explor , vol.62 , pp. 337-346
    • Jonckbloedt, R.C.L.1
  • 69
    • 14044260573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopy of endoliths from Antarctic cold desert environments
    • Jorge Villar, S.E., Edwards, H.G.M., and Cockell, C.S. (2005) Raman spectroscopy of endoliths from Antarctic cold desert environments. Analyst 130:156-162.
    • (2005) Analyst , vol.130 , pp. 156-162
    • Jorge Villar, S.E.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2    Cockell, C.S.3
  • 70
    • 2742559700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POWDER CELL-A program for the representation and manipulation of crystal structures and calculation of the resulting X-ray powder patterns
    • Kraus, W. and Nolze, G. (1996) POWDER CELL-a program for the representation and manipulation of crystal structures and calculation of the resulting X-ray powder patterns. J Appl Crystallogr 29:301-303.
    • (1996) J Appl Crystallogr , vol.29 , pp. 301-303
    • Kraus, W.1    Nolze, G.2
  • 71
    • 72449194265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software for identification and refinement of cell parameters from powder diffraction data of minerals using the RRUFF project and American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Databases [abstract P08-25]
    • International Mineralogical Association, Kobe, Japan
    • Laetsch, T. and Downs, R. (2006) Software for identification and refinement of cell parameters from powder diffraction data of minerals using the RRUFF project and American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Databases [abstract P08-25]. In 19th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, International Mineralogical Association, Kobe, Japan.
    • (2006) 19th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association
    • Laetsch, T.1    Downs, R.2
  • 73
    • 34547406840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilatory and dissimilatory processes of microorganisms affecting metals in the environment
    • Liermann, L.J., Hausrath, E.M., and Brantley., S.L. (2007) Assimilatory and dissimilatory processes of microorganisms affecting metals in the environment. J Anal At Spectrom 22: 867-877.
    • (2007) J Anal at Spectrom , vol.22 , pp. 867-877
    • Liermann, L.J.1    Hausrath, E.M.2    Brantley, S.L.3
  • 74
    • 0037064951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highpressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction and infra-red microspectroscopy: Application to dense hydrous phases
    • Liu, Z., Hu, J., Yang, H., Mao, H., and Hemley, R. (2002) Highpressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction and infra-red microspectroscopy: application to dense hydrous phases. J Phys Condens Matter 14:10641-10646.
    • (2002) J Phys Condens Matter , vol.14 , pp. 10641-10646
    • Liu, Z.1    Hu, J.2    Yang, H.3    Mao, H.4    Hemley, R.5
  • 75
    • 0036242967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observations of aluminosilicate weathering in the hyporheic zone of an Antarctic Dry Valley stream
    • Maurice, P.A., McKnight, D.M., Leff, L., Fulghum, J.E., and Gooseff, M. (2002) Direct observations of aluminosilicate weathering in the hyporheic zone of an Antarctic Dry Valley stream. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66:1335-1347.
    • (2002) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.66 , pp. 1335-1347
    • Maurice, P.A.1    McKnight, D.M.2    Leff, L.3    Fulghum, J.E.4    Gooseff, M.5
  • 76
    • 43149089389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maskelynite-hosted apatite in the Chassigny meteorite: Insights into late-stage magmatic volatile evolution in martian magmas
    • McCubbin, F.M. and Nekvasil, H. (2008) Maskelynite-hosted apatite in the Chassigny meteorite: insights into late-stage magmatic volatile evolution in martian magmas. Am Mineral 93:676-684.
    • (2008) Am Mineral , vol.93 , pp. 676-684
    • McCubbin, F.M.1    Nekvasil, H.2
  • 80
    • 2342472040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopic studies of Antarctic endoliths and epiliths
    • ESA SP-545, ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk, the Netherlands
    • Moody, C.D., Edwards, H.G.M., and Worland, M.R. (2004) Raman spectroscopic studies of Antarctic endoliths and epiliths. In Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Exo-Astrobiology, ESA SP-545, ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk, the Netherlands, pp 243-244.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Exo-Astrobiology , pp. 243-244
    • Moody, C.D.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2    Worland, M.R.3
  • 81
    • 0001894266 scopus 로고
    • Pegmatite phosphates: Descriptive mineralogy and crystal chemistry
    • Moore, P. (1973) Pegmatite phosphates: descriptive mineralogy and crystal chemistry. The Mineralogical Record 4:103-130.
    • (1973) The Mineralogical Record , vol.4 , pp. 103-130
    • Moore, P.1
  • 82
    • 27944461830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematite spherules in basaltic tephra altered under aqueous, acid-sulfate conditions on Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii: Possible clues for the occurrence of hematite-rich spherules in the Burns Formation at Meridiani Planum, Mars
    • Morris, R.V., Ming, D.W., Graff, T.G., Arvidson, R.E., Bell, J.F., Squyres, S.W., Mertzman, S.A., Gruener, J.E., Golden, D.C., Le, L., and Robinson, G.A. (2005) Hematite spherules in basaltic tephra altered under aqueous, acid-sulfate conditions on Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii: possible clues for the occurrence of hematite-rich spherules in the Burns Formation at Meridiani Planum, Mars. Earth Planet Sci Lett 240:168-178.
    • (2005) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.240 , pp. 168-178
    • Morris, R.V.1    Ming, D.W.2    Graff, T.G.3    Arvidson, R.E.4    Bell, J.F.5    Squyres, S.W.6    Mertzman, S.A.7    Gruener, J.E.8    Golden Le, C.D.L.9    Robinson, G.A.10
  • 84
    • 0036123991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of coexisting NH4-and K-micas in very low-grade metapelites
    • Nieto, F. (2002) Characterization of coexisting NH4-and K-micas in very low-grade metapelites. Am Mineral 87:205-216.
    • (2002) Am Mineral , vol.87 , pp. 205-216
    • Nieto, F.1
  • 85
    • 79955956503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary quantification of a shape model for etch-pits formed during natural weathering of olivine
    • Nowicki, M.A. and Velbel, M.A. (2011) Preliminary quantification of a shape model for etch-pits formed during natural weathering of olivine. Appl Geochem 26:S112-S114.
    • (2011) Appl Geochem , vol.26
    • Nowicki, M.A.1    Velbel, M.A.2
  • 86
    • 0032497498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of natural mineral coatings on feldspar weathering
    • Nugent, M.A., Brantley, S.L., Pantano, C.G., and Maurice, P.A. (1998) The influence of natural mineral coatings on feldspar weathering. Nature 395:588-591.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 588-591
    • Nugent, M.A.1    Brantley, S.L.2    Pantano, C.G.3    Maurice, P.A.4
  • 87
    • 0035005816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of forsterite dissolution rates as a function of temperature and aqueous Mg and Si concentrations
    • Oelkers, E.H. (2001) An experimental study of forsterite dissolution rates as a function of temperature and aqueous Mg and Si concentrations. Chem Geol 175:485-494.
    • (2001) Chem Geol , vol.175 , pp. 485-494
    • Oelkers, E.H.1
  • 88
    • 0035197743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism, rates and consequences of basaltic glass dissolution: I An experimental study of the dissolution rates of basaltic glass as a function of aqueous Al, Si and oxalic acid concentration at 25-C and pH= 3 and 11
    • Oelkers, E.H. and Gislason, S.R. (2001) The mechanism, rates and consequences of basaltic glass dissolution: I. An experimental study of the dissolution rates of basaltic glass as a function of aqueous Al, Si and oxalic acid concentration at 25-C and pH= 3 and 11. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65:3671-3681.
    • (2001) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.65 , pp. 3671-3681
    • Oelkers, E.H.1    Gislason, S.R.2
  • 89
    • 0031149510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared and Raman microspectrometry study of fluor-fluor-hydroxy and hydroxy-apatite powders
    • Penel, G., Leroy, G., Rey, C., Sombret, B., Huvenne, J.P., and Bres, E. (1997) Infrared and Raman microspectrometry study of fluor-fluor-hydroxy and hydroxy-apatite powders. J Mater Sci Mater Med 8:271-276.
    • (1997) J Mater Sci Mater Med , vol.8 , pp. 271-276
    • Penel, G.1    Leroy, G.2    Rey, C.3    Sombret, B.4    Huvenne, J.P.5    Bres, E.6
  • 90
    • 0033792699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of forsterite dissolution at 25 degrees C and pH from 1 to 12
    • Pokrovsky, O.S. and Schott, J. (2000) Kinetics and mechanism of forsterite dissolution at 25 degrees C and pH from 1 to 12. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64:3313-3325.
    • (2000) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.64 , pp. 3313-3325
    • Pokrovsky, O.S.1    Schott, J.2
  • 91
    • 0002553052 scopus 로고
    • Nonstoichiometry in calcium chlorapatite
    • Prener, J.S. (1971) Nonstoichiometry in calcium chlorapatite. J Solid State Chem 3:49-55.
    • (1971) J Solid State Chem , vol.3 , pp. 49-55
    • Prener, J.S.1
  • 92
    • 0033661532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of calcium fluorapatite into calcium hydroxyapatite under alkaline hydrothermal conditions
    • Rendón-Angeles, J.C., Yanagisawa, K., Ishizawa, N., and Oishi, S. (2000) Conversion of calcium fluorapatite into calcium hydroxyapatite under alkaline hydrothermal conditions. J Solid State Chem 151:65-72.
    • (2000) J Solid State Chem , vol.151 , pp. 65-72
    • Rendón-Angeles, J.C.1    Yanagisawa, K.2    Ishizawa, N.3    Oishi, S.4
  • 93
    • 0242457606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of chrysotile, antigorite and lizardite by FT-Raman spectroscopy
    • Rinaudo, C. and Gastaldi, D. (2003) Characterization of chrysotile, antigorite and lizardite by FT-Raman spectroscopy. Can Mineral 41:883-890.
    • (2003) Can Mineral , vol.41 , pp. 883-890
    • Rinaudo, C.1    Gastaldi, D.2
  • 94
    • 0033993734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high resolution study of forsterite dissolution rates
    • Rosso, J.J. and Rimstidt, J.D. (2000) A high resolution study of forsterite dissolution rates. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64:797-811.
    • (2000) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.64 , pp. 797-811
    • Rosso, J.J.1    Rimstidt, J.D.2
  • 96
    • 0031942840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FT-Raman spectroscopic analysis of endolithic microbial communities from Beacon sandstone in Victoria Land
    • Russell, N.C., Edwards, H.G.M., and Wynn-Williams, D.D. (1998) FT-Raman spectroscopic analysis of endolithic microbial communities from Beacon sandstone in Victoria Land, Antarctica. Antarct Sci 10:63-74.
    • (1998) Antarctica. Antarct Sci , vol.10 , pp. 63-74
    • Russell, N.C.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2    Wynn-Williams, D.D.3
  • 97
    • 33750938634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-fog deposition at Kilauea volcano: A possible mechanism for the formation of siliceous-sulfate rock coatings on Mars
    • Schiffman, P., Zierenberg, R., Marks, N., Bishop, J.L., and Dyar, M.D. (2006) Acid-fog deposition at Kilauea volcano: a possible mechanism for the formation of siliceous-sulfate rock coatings on Mars. Geology 34:921-924.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 921-924
    • Schiffman, P.1    Zierenberg, R.2    Marks, N.3    Bishop, J.L.4    Dyar, M.D.5
  • 99
    • 0021334584 scopus 로고
    • Silicate mineral dissolution at pH 4 and near standard temperature and pressure
    • Siegel, D.I. and Pfannkuch, H.O. (1984) Silicate mineral dissolution at pH 4 and near standard temperature and pressure. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48:197-201.
    • (1984) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.48 , pp. 197-201
    • Siegel, D.I.1    Pfannkuch, H.O.2
  • 101
    • 57249116295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of diopside and basaltic glass: The effect of carbonate coating
    • Stockmann, G., Wolff-Boenisch, D., Gislason, S.R., and Oelkers, E.H. (2008) Dissolution of diopside and basaltic glass: the effect of carbonate coating. Mineral Mag 72:135-139.
    • (2008) Mineral Mag , vol.72 , pp. 135-139
    • Stockmann, G.1    Wolff-Boenisch, D.2    Gislason, S.R.3    Oelkers, E.H.4
  • 102
    • 0000461214 scopus 로고
    • Structural interactions of F Cl and OH in apatites
    • Sudarsanan, K. and Young, R.A. (1978) Structural interactions of F, Cl and OH in apatites. Acta Crystallogr 34:1401-1407.
    • (1978) Acta Crystallogr , vol.34 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Sudarsanan, K.1    Young, R.A.2
  • 103
    • 33646068401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year record of the weathering rates of surficial pebbles in Karkevagge
    • Thorn, C.E., Dixon, J.C., Darmody, R.G., and Allen, C.E. (2006) A 10-year record of the weathering rates of surficial pebbles in Karkevagge, Swedish Lapland. Catena 65:272-278.
    • (2006) Swedish Lapland. Catena , vol.65 , pp. 272-278
    • Thorn, C.E.1    Dixon, J.C.2    Darmody, R.G.3    Allen, C.E.4
  • 104
    • 4043169030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-sulfate weathering of synthetic martian basalt: The acid fog model revisited
    • doi:10.1029/2003JE002218
    • Tosca, N.J., McLennan, S.M., Lindsley, D.H., and Schoonen, M.A.A. (2004) Acid-sulfate weathering of synthetic martian basalt: the acid fog model revisited. J Geophys Res 109, doi:10.1029/2003JE002218.
    • (2004) J Geophys Res , pp. 109
    • Tosca, N.J.1    McLennan, S.M.2    Lindsley, D.H.3    Schoonen, M.A.A.4
  • 105
    • 0024898078 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of industrial waste acids with olivine-The dissolution of forsteritic olivine at 40-70-C
    • Van Herk, J., Pietersen, H.S., and Schuiling, R.D. (1989) Neutralization of industrial waste acids with olivine-the dissolution of forsteritic olivine at 40-70-C. Chem Geol 76:341-352.
    • (1989) Chem Geol , vol.76 , pp. 341-352
    • Van Herk, J.1    Pietersen, H.S.2    Schuiling, R.D.3
  • 106
    • 74149088167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scytonemin: Molecular structural studies of a key extremophilic biomarker for astrobiology
    • Varnali, T., Edwards, H.G.M., and Hargreaves, M.D. (2009) Scytonemin: molecular structural studies of a key extremophilic biomarker for astrobiology. International Journal of Astrobiology 8:133-140.
    • (2009) International Journal of Astrobiology , vol.8 , pp. 133-140
    • Varnali, T.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2    Hargreaves, M.D.3
  • 107
    • 0027505702 scopus 로고
    • Formation of protective surface layers during silicate-mineral weathering under well-leached, oxidizing conditions
    • Velbel, M.A. (1993) Formation of protective surface layers during silicate-mineral weathering under well-leached, oxidizing conditions. Am Mineral 78:405-414.
    • (1993) Am Mineral , vol.78 , pp. 405-414
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 108
    • 69849106736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of olivine during natural weathering
    • Velbel, M.A. (2009) Dissolution of olivine during natural weathering. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73:6098-6113.
    • (2009) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.73 , pp. 6098-6113
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 109
    • 57249088509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etch pits on naturally altered olivine from dunites of the Appalachian Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina, US
    • Velbel, M.A. and Ranck, J.M. (2008) Etch pits on naturally altered olivine from dunites of the Appalachian Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina, USA. Mineral Mag 72:145-148.
    • (2008) Mineral Mag , vol.72 , pp. 145-148
    • Velbel, M.A.1    Ranck, J.M.2
  • 110
    • 27144436236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of Raman spectroscopy at different wavelengths for extremophile exemplars
    • Villar, S.E.J., Edwards, H.G.M., and Worland, M.R. (2005) Comparative evaluation of Raman spectroscopy at different wavelengths for extremophile exemplars. Orig Life Evol Biosph 35:489-506.
    • (2005) Orig Life Evol Biosph , vol.35 , pp. 489-506
    • Villar, S.E.J.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2    Worland, M.R.3
  • 111
    • 34548784399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-enhanced Raman signatures of pigmentation of cyanobacteria from within geological samples in a spectroscopic-microfluidic flow cell
    • Wilson, R., Monaghan, P., Bowden, S.A., Parnell, J., and Cooper, J.M. (2007) Surface-enhanced Raman signatures of pigmentation of cyanobacteria from within geological samples in a spectroscopic-microfluidic flow cell. Anal Chem 79:7036-7041.
    • (2007) Anal Chem , vol.79 , pp. 7036-7041
    • Wilson, R.1    Monaghan, P.2    Bowden, S.A.3    Parnell, J.4    Cooper, J.M.5
  • 112
    • 0025960754 scopus 로고
    • Olivine dissolution at 25-C: Effects of pH CO2, and organic acids
    • Wogelius, R.A. and Walther, J.V. (1991) Olivine dissolution at 25-C: effects of pH, CO2, and organic acids. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55:943-954.
    • (1991) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.55 , pp. 943-954
    • Wogelius, R.A.1    Walther, J.V.2
  • 113
    • 0026470120 scopus 로고
    • Olivine dissolution kinetics at near-surface conditions
    • Wogelius, R.A. and Walther, J.V. (1992) Olivine dissolution kinetics at near-surface conditions. Chem Geol 97:101-112.
    • (1992) Chem Geol , vol.97 , pp. 101-112
    • Wogelius, R.A.1    Walther, J.V.2
  • 114
    • 7944234247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dissolution rates of natural glasses as a function of their composition at pH 4 and 10.6, and temperatures from 25 to 74-C
    • Wolff-Boenisch, D., Gislason, S.R., Oelkers, E.H., and Putnis, C.V. (2004) The dissolution rates of natural glasses as a function of their composition at pH 4 and 10.6, and temperatures from 25 to 74-C. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:4843-4858.
    • (2004) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.68 , pp. 4843-4858
    • Wolff-Boenisch, D.1    Gislason, S.R.2    Oelkers, E.H.3    Putnis, C.V.4
  • 115
    • 0000795888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic ecosystems as models for extraterrestrial surface habitats
    • Wynn-Williams, D.D. and Edwards, H.G.M. (2000) Antarctic ecosystems as models for extraterrestrial surface habitats. Planet Space Sci 48:1065-1075.
    • (2000) Planet Space Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1065-1075
    • Wynn-Williams, D.D.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2
  • 116
    • 0032787107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional biomolecules of Antarctic stromatolitic and endolithic cyanobacterial communities
    • Wynn-Williams, D.D., Edwards, H.G.M., and Garcia-Pichel, F. (1999) Functional biomolecules of Antarctic stromatolitic and endolithic cyanobacterial communities. Eur J Phycol 34: 381-391.
    • (1999) Eur J Phycol , vol.34 , pp. 381-391
    • Wynn-Williams, D.D.1    Edwards, H.G.M.2    Garcia-Pichel, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.