-
1
-
-
0036604078
-
Potential mechanisms of increased disease in humans from antimicrobial resistance in food animals
-
Barza, M. 2002. Potential mechanisms of increased disease in humans from antimicrobial resistance in food animals. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34(Suppl. 3):S123-S125
-
(2002)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.34
, Issue.SUPPL.3
-
-
Barza, M.1
-
2
-
-
0037800643
-
-
(ed.), Available at, Accessed 9 January 2013
-
Bengtsson, B., C. Greko, O. Nilsson, and A. Landen (ed.). 2011. Swedish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring. Available at: http://www.sva.se/upload/Redesign2011/Pdf/Om%20SVA/publikationer/ 1/Svarm2010.pdf. Accessed 9 January 2013
-
(2011)
Swedish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring
-
-
Bengtsson, B.1
Greko, C.2
Nilsson, O.3
Landen, A.4
-
3
-
-
12844275140
-
The chloramphenicol resistance gene cmlA is disseminated on transferable plasmids that confer multiple-Drug resistance in swine Escherichia coli
-
Bischoff, K. M., D. G. White, M. E. Hume, T. L. Poole, and D. J. Nisbet. 2005. The chloramphenicol resistance gene cmlA is disseminated on transferable plasmids that confer multiple-drug resistance in swine Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 243:285-291
-
(2005)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.243
, pp. 285-291
-
-
Bischoff, K.M.1
White, D.G.2
Hume, M.E.3
Poole, T.L.4
Nisbet, D.J.5
-
4
-
-
32044462712
-
Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of escherichia coli isolates from swine in ontario
-
Boerlin, P., R. Travis, C. L. Gyles, R. Reid-Smith, N. Janecko, H. Lim, V. Nicholson, S. A. McEwen, R. Friendship, and M. Archambault. 2005. Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of Escherichia coli isolates from swine in Ontario. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:6753-6761
-
(2005)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.71
, pp. 6753-6761
-
-
Boerlin, P.1
Travis, R.2
Gyles, C.L.3
Reid-Smith, R.4
Janecko, N.5
Lim, H.6
Nicholson, V.7
McEwen, S.A.8
Friendship, R.9
Archambault, M.10
-
5
-
-
84889677337
-
Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals
-
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), CLSI, Wayne, PA
-
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). 2004. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals; informational supplement: updated tables for the NCCLS antimicrobial susceptibility testing standard M31-A2. CLSI, Wayne, PA
-
(2004)
Informational Supplement: Updated Tables for the NCCLS Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Standard M31-A2
-
-
-
7
-
-
79951943494
-
The impact of antimicrobial use in broiler chickens on growth performance and on the occurrence of antimicrobial-Resistant
-
Da Costa, P. M., M. Oliveira, M. B. Ramos, and F. Bernardo. 2011. The impact of antimicrobial use in broiler chickens on growth performance and on the occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli. Livest. Sci. 136:262-269
-
(2011)
Escherichia coli. Livest. Sci.
, vol.136
, pp. 262-269
-
-
Da Costa, P.M.1
Oliveira, M.2
Ramos, M.B.3
Bernardo, F.4
-
8
-
-
78649551123
-
Veterinary epidemiologic research
-
1st ed.AVC Inc., Prince Edward Island, Canada
-
Dohoo, I., W. Martin, and H. Stryhn. 2003. Veterinary epidemiologic research, 1st ed. AVC Inc., Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
-
(2003)
Charlottetown
-
-
Dohoo, I.1
Martin, W.2
Stryhn, H.3
-
9
-
-
0032571027
-
Associations among antimicrobial drug treatments and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli of swine on 34 farrow-To-Finish farms in ontario
-
Dunlop, R. H., S. A. McEwen, A. H. Meek, R. C. Clarke, W. D. Black, and R. M. Friendship. 1998. Associations among antimicrobial drug treatments and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli of swine on 34 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario, Canada. Prev. Vet. Med. 34:283-305
-
(1998)
Canada. Prev. Vet. Med.
, vol.34
, pp. 283-305
-
-
Dunlop, R.H.1
McEwen, S.A.2
Meek, A.H.3
Clarke, R.C.4
Black, W.D.5
Friendship, R.M.6
-
10
-
-
73949088818
-
Ceftiofur resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg from chicken meat and humans, Canada
-
Dutil, L., R. Irwin, R. Finley, L. K. Ng, B. Avery, P. Boerlin, A. M. Bourgault, L. Cole, D. Daignault, A. Desruisseau, W. Demczuk, L. Hoang, G. B. Horsman, J. Ismail, F. Jamieson, A. Maki, A. Pacagnella, and D. R. Pillai. 2010. Ceftiofur resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg from chicken meat and humans, Canada. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16:48-54
-
(2010)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
, vol.16
, pp. 48-54
-
-
Dutil, L.1
Irwin, R.2
Finley, R.3
Ng, L.K.4
Avery, B.5
Boerlin, P.6
Bourgault, A.M.7
Cole, L.8
Daignault, D.9
Desruisseau, A.10
Demczuk, W.11
Hoang, L.12
Horsman, G.B.13
Ismail, J.14
Jamieson, F.15
Maki, A.16
Pacagnella, A.17
Pillai, D.R.18
-
12
-
-
84896765188
-
-
European Union Commission, Commission Regulation (EC) No 378/2005 of 4 March 2005 on detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition
-
European Union Commission. 2005. Commission Regulation (EC) No 378/2005 of 4 March 2005 on detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition. Off. J. Eur. Union L 59:8-15
-
(2005)
Off. J. Eur. Union
, vol.L59
, pp. 8-15
-
-
-
13
-
-
0022497344
-
Chloramphenicol and the politics of health
-
Gilmore, A. 1986. Chloramphenicol and the politics of health. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 134:423-435
-
(1986)
Can. Med. Assoc. J.
, vol.134
, pp. 423-435
-
-
Gilmore, A.1
-
14
-
-
35348848833
-
-
Government of Canada,2005 Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, Ontario, Available at, Accessed 10 January 2013
-
Government of Canada. 2007. Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) 2005. Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, Ontario. Available at: http://www.phacaspc.gc.ca/cipars-picra/pdf/cipars-picra- 2005-e.pdf. Accessed 10 January 2013
-
(2007)
Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS)
-
-
-
15
-
-
79953662526
-
-
Government of Canada, Available at, 14 Accessed January 2013
-
Government of Canada. 2009. Categorization of antimicrobial drugs based on importance in human medicine. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/ vet/antimicrob/amr-ram-hum-med-rev-eng.php. 14 Accessed January 2013
-
(2009)
Categorization of Antimicrobial Drugs Based on Importance in Human Medicine
-
-
-
16
-
-
36248929056
-
-
Government of Canada, Preliminary Results. Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, Ontario, Available at, Accessed 14 January 2013
-
Government of Canada. 2010. Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) 2009 Preliminary Results. Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, Ontario. Available at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cipars- picra/2009/pdf/2009pr-eng.pdf. Accessed 14 January 2013
-
(2010)
Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) 2009
-
-
-
17
-
-
36248929056
-
-
Government of Canada, Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, Ontario, Available at, Accessed 14 January 2013
-
Government of Canada. 2011. Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) 2008. Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, Ontario. Available at: http://www.phacaspc.gc.ca/cipars-picra/2008/pdf/cipars- picra-2008-eng.pdf. Accessed 14 January 2013
-
(2011)
Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) 2008
-
-
-
18
-
-
84889683327
-
-
Government of Canada, Available at, Accessed 15 January 2013
-
Government of Canada. Policy on Extra-Label Drug Use (ELDU) in food producing animals. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhpmps/ vet/label-etiquet/pol-eldu-umdde-eng.php. Accessed 15 January 2013
-
Policy on Extra-Label Drug Use (ELDU) in Food Producing Animals
-
-
-
19
-
-
44649153968
-
Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal generic escherichia coil isolated in western canadian cow-Calf herds
-
-beef
-
Gow, S. P., C. L. Waldner, A. Rajic, M. E. McFall, and R. Reid- Smith. 2008. Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal generic Escherichia coil isolated in western Canadian cow-calf herds. Part 1-beef calves. Can. J. Vet. Res. 72:82-90
-
(2008)
Calves. Can. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.72
, Issue.PART 1
, pp. 82-90
-
-
Gow, S.P.1
Waldner, C.L.2
Rajic, A.3
McFall, M.E.4
Reid-Smith, R.5
-
20
-
-
36248941588
-
Danish integrated antimicrobial resistance monitoring and research program
-
Hammerum, A. M., O. E. Heuer, H. D. Emborg, L. Bagger-Skjot, V. F. Jensen, A. M. Rogues, R. L. Skov, Y. Agerso, C. T. Brandt, A. M. Seyfarth, A. Muller, K. Hovgaard, J. Ajufo, F. Bager, F. M. Aarestrup, N. Frimodt-Moller, H. C. Wegener, and D. L. Monnet. 2007. Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Program. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13:1632-1639
-
(2007)
Emerg. Infect. Dis.
, vol.13
, pp. 1632-1639
-
-
Hammerum, A.M.1
Heuer, O.E.2
Emborg, H.D.3
Bagger-Skjot, L.4
Jensen, V.F.5
Rogues, A.M.6
Skov, R.L.7
Agerso, Y.8
Brandt, C.T.9
Seyfarth, A.M.10
Muller, A.11
Hovgaard, K.12
Ajufo, J.13
Bager, F.14
Aarestrup, F.M.15
Frimodt-Moller, N.16
Wegener, H.C.17
Monnet, D.L.18
-
21
-
-
0024745756
-
The prevalence of verocytotoxin-Producing escherichia coli and antimicrobial resistance patterns of nonverocytotoxin-Producing escherichia coli and Salmonella in ontario broiler chickens
-
Irwin, R. J., S. A. McEwen, C. C. Robert, and A. H. Meek. 1989. The prevalence of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli and antimicrobial resistance patterns of nonverocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli and Salmonella in Ontario broiler chickens. Can. J. Vet. Res. 53:411-418
-
(1989)
Can. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.53
, pp. 411-418
-
-
Irwin, R.J.1
McEwen, S.A.2
Robert, C.C.3
Meek, A.H.4
-
22
-
-
70350297400
-
Evaluation of associations between feed withdrawal and other management factors with Salmonella contamination of broiler chickens at slaughter in alberta
-
Mainali, C., G. Gensler, M. McFall, R. King, R. Irwin, and A. Senthilselvan. 2009. Evaluation of associations between feed withdrawal and other management factors with Salmonella contamination of broiler chickens at slaughter in Alberta. J. Food Prot. 72: 2202-2207
-
(2009)
J. Food Prot.
, vol.72
, pp. 2202-2207
-
-
Mainali, C.1
Gensler, G.2
McFall, M.3
King, R.4
Irwin, R.5
Senthilselvan, A.6
-
23
-
-
0032853060
-
Incidence of quinolone resistance over the period 1986 to 1998 in veterinary salmonella isolates from germany
-
Malorny, B., A. Schroeter, and R. Helmuth. 1999. Incidence of quinolone resistance over the period 1986 to 1998 in veterinary Salmonella isolates from Germany. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:2278-2282
-
(1999)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
, vol.43
, pp. 2278-2282
-
-
Malorny, B.1
Schroeter, A.2
Helmuth, R.3
-
24
-
-
27144490073
-
Extended-Spectrum betalactamases: A clinical update
-
Paterson, D. L., and R. A. Bonomo. 2005. Extended-spectrum betalactamases: a clinical update. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 18:657-686
-
(2005)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
, vol.18
, pp. 657-686
-
-
Paterson, D.L.1
Bonomo, R.A.2
-
25
-
-
61649096890
-
Associations between antimicrobial resistance phenotypes, antimicrobial resistance genes, and virulence genes of fecal escherichia coli isolates from healthy grow-Finish pigs
-
Rosengren, L. B., C. L. Waldner, and R. J. Reid-Smith. 2009. Associations between antimicrobial resistance phenotypes, antimicrobial resistance genes, and virulence genes of fecal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy grow-finish pigs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 1373-1380
-
(2009)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.75
, pp. 1373-1380
-
-
Rosengren, L.B.1
Waldner, C.L.2
Reid-Smith, R.J.3
-
26
-
-
44649155226
-
Antimicrobial resistance of fecal escherichia coli isolated from grow-Finish pigs in 20 herds in alberta and saskatchewan
-
Rosengren, L. B., C. L. Waldner, R. J. Reid-Smith, S. L. Checkley, M. E. McFall, and A. Rajic. 2008. Antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli isolated from grow-finish pigs in 20 herds in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Can. J. Vet Res. 72:160-167
-
(2008)
Can. J. Vet Res.
, vol.72
, pp. 160-167
-
-
Rosengren, L.B.1
Waldner, C.L.2
Reid-Smith, R.J.3
Checkley, S.L.4
McFall, M.E.5
Rajic, A.6
-
27
-
-
0342467839
-
Resistance to antibiotics in the normal flora of animals
-
Sorum, H., and M. Sunde. 2001. Resistance to antibiotics in the normal flora of animals. Vet. Res. 32:227-241
-
(2001)
Vet. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 227-241
-
-
Sorum, H.1
Sunde, M.2
-
28
-
-
0036604475
-
Generally overlooked fundamentals of bacterial genetics and ecology
-
Summers, A. O. 2002. Generally overlooked fundamentals of bacterial genetics and ecology. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34(Suppl. 3):S85- S92
-
(2002)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.34
, Issue.SUPPL.3
-
-
Summers, A.O.1
-
29
-
-
9144263017
-
Frozen storage of Escherichia coli O157 in buffered peptone water and its detection on bovine carcasses
-
Ternent, H. E., G. T. Innocent, L. M. Filshie, D. J. Taylor, W. B. Steele, S. A. McEwen, W. J. Reilly, G. J. Gunn, S. W. Reid, and D. J. Mellor. 2004. Frozen storage of Escherichia coli O157 in buffered peptone water and its detection on bovine carcasses. J. Food Prot. 67:40-45
-
(2004)
J. Food Prot
, vol.67
, pp. 40-45
-
-
Ternent, H.E.1
Innocent, G.T.2
Filshie, L.M.3
Taylor, D.J.4
Steele, W.B.5
McEwen, S.A.6
Reilly, W.J.7
Gunn, G.J.8
Reid, S.W.9
Mellor, D.J.10
-
30
-
-
77950637494
-
Prevalence and genetic relatedness of antimicrobial-Resistant escherichia coli isolated from animals, foods and humans in iceland
-
Thorsteinsdottir, T. R., G. Haraldsson, V. Fridriksdottir, K. G. Kristinsson, and E. Gunnarsson. 2010. Prevalence and genetic relatedness of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from animals, foods and humans in Iceland. Zoonoses Public Health 57: 189-196
-
(2010)
Zoonoses Public Health
, vol.57
, pp. 189-196
-
-
Thorsteinsdottir, T.R.1
Haraldsson, G.2
Fridriksdottir, V.3
Kristinsson, K.G.4
Gunnarsson, E.5
-
31
-
-
8144228069
-
Human health impact from antimicrobial use in food animals
-
Tollefson, L., and B. E. Karp. 2004. Human health impact from antimicrobial use in food animals. Med. Mal. Infect. 34:514-521
-
(2004)
Med. Mal. Infect.
, vol.34
, pp. 514-521
-
-
Tollefson, L.1
Karp, B.E.2
-
32
-
-
33748077764
-
Chloramphenicol and kanamycin resistance among porcine escherichia coli in ontario
-
Travis, R. M., C. L. Gyles, R. Reid-Smith, C. Poppe, S. A. McEwen, R. Friendship, N. Janecko, and P. Boerlin. 2006. Chloramphenicol and kanamycin resistance among porcine Escherichia coli in Ontario. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 58:173-177
-
(2006)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother
, vol.58
, pp. 173-177
-
-
Travis, R.M.1
Gyles, C.L.2
Reid-Smith, R.3
Poppe, C.4
McEwen, S.A.5
Friendship, R.6
Janecko, N.7
Boerlin, P.8
-
34
-
-
0034050151
-
Epidemiology of resistance to antibiotics. Links between animals and humans
-
van den Bogaard, A. E., and E. E. Stobberingh. 2000. Epidemiology of resistance to antibiotics. Links between animals and humans. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 14:327-335
-
(2000)
Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
, vol.14
, pp. 327-335
-
-
Van Den Bogaard, A.E.1
Stobberingh, E.E.2
-
35
-
-
44649098380
-
Antimicrobial resistance in generic escherichia coli isolated from swine fecal samples in 90 alberta finishing farms
-
Varga, C., A. Rajic, M. E. McFall, B. P. Avery, R. J. Reid-Smith, A. Deckert, S. L. Checkley, and S. A. McEwen. 2008. Antimicrobial resistance in generic Escherichia coli isolated from swine fecal samples in 90 Alberta finishing farms. Can. J. Vet. Res. 72:175-180
-
(2008)
Can. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.72
, pp. 175-180
-
-
Varga, C.1
Rajic, A.2
McFall, M.E.3
Avery, B.P.4
Reid-Smith, R.J.5
Deckert, A.6
Checkley, S.L.7
McEwen, S.A.8
|