-
1
-
-
84866268783
-
Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
-
Inzucchi SE,Bergenstal RM,Buse JB,et al.Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.Diabetes Care. 2012;35:1364-1379.
-
(2012)
Diabetes Care
, vol.35
, pp. 1364-1379
-
-
Inzucchi, S.E.1
Bergenstal, R.M.2
Buse, J.B.3
-
3
-
-
84888990318
-
-
New York, NY: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
-
New York, NY: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2009:.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
4
-
-
0025057564
-
Effect of metformin on carbohydrate and lipoprotein metabolism in NIDDM patients
-
Wu MS,Johnston P,Sheu WH,et al.Effect of metformin on carbohydrate and lipoprotein metabolism in NIDDM patients.Diabetes Care. 1990;13:1-8.
-
(1990)
Diabetes Care
, vol.13
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Wu, M.S.1
Johnston, P.2
Sheu, W.H.3
-
5
-
-
0032511566
-
Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
-
Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34).Lancet. 1998;352:854-865.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 854-865
-
-
-
6
-
-
60449089649
-
Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
-
Nathan DM,Buse JB,Davidson MB,et al.Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.Diabetes Care. 2009;32:193-203.
-
(2009)
Diabetes Care
, vol.32
, pp. 193-203
-
-
Nathan, D.M.1
Buse, J.B.2
Davidson, M.B.3
-
7
-
-
53749096863
-
10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
-
Holman RR,Paul SK,Bethel MA,Matthews DR,Neil HA.10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes.N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1577-1589.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.359
, pp. 1577-1589
-
-
Holman, R.R.1
Paul, S.K.2
Bethel, M.A.3
Matthews, D.R.4
Neil, H.A.5
-
8
-
-
63849328978
-
Long-term effects of metformin on metabolism and microvascular and macrovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Kooy A,de Jager J,Lehert P,et al.Long-term effects of metformin on metabolism and microvascular and macrovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:616-625.
-
(2009)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.169
, pp. 616-625
-
-
Kooy, A.1
de Jager, J.2
Lehert, P.3
-
9
-
-
13444272949
-
Thiazolidinediones, metformin, and outcomes in older patients with diabetes and heart failure: an observational study
-
Masoudi FA,Inzucchi SE,Wang Y,Havranek EP,Foody JM,Krumholz HM.Thiazolidinediones, metformin, and outcomes in older patients with diabetes and heart failure: an observational study.Circulation. 2005;111:583-590.
-
(2005)
Circulation
, vol.111
, pp. 583-590
-
-
Masoudi, F.A.1
Inzucchi, S.E.2
Wang, Y.3
Havranek, E.P.4
Foody, J.M.5
Krumholz, H.M.6
-
10
-
-
34548603259
-
Benefits and harms of antidiabetic agents in patients with diabetes and heart failure: systematic review
-
Eurich DT,McAlister FA,Blackburn DF,et al.Benefits and harms of antidiabetic agents in patients with diabetes and heart failure: systematic review.BMJ. 2007;335:497.
-
(2007)
BMJ
, vol.335
, pp. 497
-
-
Eurich, D.T.1
McAlister, F.A.2
Blackburn, D.F.3
-
11
-
-
78651361084
-
-
Medscape Reference2011, Accessed September 17, 2012
-
GunnersonKJ. Lactic acidosis. Medscape Reference2011. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/167027-overview. Accessed September 17, 2012.
-
Lactic acidosis
-
-
Gunnerson, K.J.1
-
12
-
-
0032734678
-
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: a rare or very rare clinical entity?
-
Chan NN,Brain HP,Feher MD.Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: a rare or very rare clinical entity?.Diabetes Med. 1999;16:273-281.
-
(1999)
Diabetes Med
, vol.16
, pp. 273-281
-
-
Chan, N.N.1
Brain, H.P.2
Feher, M.D.3
-
13
-
-
0020953401
-
Biguanides: a review of history, pharmacodynamics and therapy
-
Schafer G.Biguanides: a review of history, pharmacodynamics and therapy.Diabetes Metab. 1983;9:148-163.
-
(1983)
Diabetes Metab
, vol.9
, pp. 148-163
-
-
Schafer, G.1
-
14
-
-
34548658535
-
Metformin, heart failure, and lactic acidosis: is metformin absolutely contraindicated?
-
Tahrani AA,Varughese GI,Scarpello JH,Hanna FWF.Metformin, heart failure, and lactic acidosis: is metformin absolutely contraindicated?.BMJ. 2007;335:508-512.
-
(2007)
BMJ
, vol.335
, pp. 508-512
-
-
Tahrani, A.A.1
Varughese, G.I.2
Scarpello, J.H.3
Hanna, F.W.F.4
-
15
-
-
0021053140
-
Influence of oxidation polymorphism on phenformin kinetics and dynamics
-
Oates NS,Shah RR,Idle JR,Smith RL.Influence of oxidation polymorphism on phenformin kinetics and dynamics.Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983;34:827-834.
-
(1983)
Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.34
, pp. 827-834
-
-
Oates, N.S.1
Shah, R.R.2
Idle, J.R.3
Smith, R.L.4
-
16
-
-
0031685819
-
Lactic acidosis rates in type 2 diabetes
-
Brown JB,Pedula K,Barzilay J,Herson MK,Latare P.Lactic acidosis rates in type 2 diabetes.Diabetes Care. 1998;21:1659-1663.
-
(1998)
Diabetes Care
, vol.21
, pp. 1659-1663
-
-
Brown, J.B.1
Pedula, K.2
Barzilay, J.3
Herson, M.K.4
Latare, P.5
-
18
-
-
84889048837
-
Metformin, sulfonylureas, or other antidiabetes drugs and the risk of lactic acidosis or hypoglycemia: a nested case-control analysis
-
Bodmer M,Jick SS,Krahenbuhl S,Meier C,Meier CR.Metformin, sulfonylureas, or other antidiabetes drugs and the risk of lactic acidosis or hypoglycemia: a nested case-control analysis.Diabetes Care. 2008 2086;31:.
-
(2008)
Diabetes Care
, vol.2086
, pp. 31
-
-
Bodmer, M.1
Jick, S.S.2
Krahenbuhl, S.3
Meier, C.4
Meier, C.R.5
-
19
-
-
0034901899
-
Contraindications to metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study of adherence to prescribing guidelines
-
Emslie-Smith AM,Boyle DI,Evans JM,Sullivan F,Morris AD.Contraindications to metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study of adherence to prescribing guidelines.Diabet Med. 2001;18:483-488.
-
(2001)
Diabet Med
, vol.18
, pp. 483-488
-
-
Emslie-Smith, A.M.1
Boyle, D.I.2
Evans, J.M.3
Sullivan, F.4
Morris, A.D.5
-
20
-
-
33645342741
-
Severe acidosis in patients taking metformin and survival despite high APACHE score
-
Nyirenda MJ,Sandeep T,Grant I,Price G,McKnight JA.Severe acidosis in patients taking metformin and survival despite high APACHE score.Diabet Med. 2006;23:432-435.
-
(2006)
Diabet Med
, vol.23
, pp. 432-435
-
-
Nyirenda, M.J.1
Sandeep, T.2
Grant, I.3
Price, G.4
McKnight, J.A.5
-
21
-
-
79955785504
-
Metformin associated lactic acidosis: incidence and clinical correlation with metformin serum concentration measurements
-
Van Berlo-van de Laar IRF,Vermeij CG,Doorenbos CJ.Metformin associated lactic acidosis: incidence and clinical correlation with metformin serum concentration measurements.J Clin Pharm Ther. 2011;36:376-382.
-
(2011)
J Clin Pharm Ther
, vol.36
, pp. 376-382
-
-
van de Berlo-van Laar, I.R.F.1
Vermeij, C.G.2
Doorenbos, C.J.3
-
22
-
-
0032917623
-
Lactic acidosis in metformin-treated patients: prognostic value of arterial lactate levels and plasma metformin concentrations
-
Lalau JD,Race JM.Lactic acidosis in metformin-treated patients: prognostic value of arterial lactate levels and plasma metformin concentrations.Drug Saf. 1999;20:377-384.
-
(1999)
Drug Saf
, vol.20
, pp. 377-384
-
-
Lalau, J.D.1
Race, J.M.2
-
23
-
-
0032724997
-
Contraindications to metformin therapy are largely disregarded
-
Holstein I,Nahrwold D,Hinze S,Egberts EH.Contraindications to metformin therapy are largely disregarded.Diabet Med. 1999;16:692-696.
-
(1999)
Diabet Med
, vol.16
, pp. 692-696
-
-
Holstein, I.1
Nahrwold, D.2
Hinze, S.3
Egberts, E.H.4
-
24
-
-
1242340408
-
Metformin and lactic acidosis: cause or coincidence? A review of case reports
-
Stades AM,Heikens JT,Erkelens DW,Holleman F,Hoekstra JB.Metformin and lactic acidosis: cause or coincidence? A review of case reports.J Intern Med. 2004;255:179-187.
-
(2004)
J Intern Med
, vol.255
, pp. 179-187
-
-
Stades, A.M.1
Heikens, J.T.2
Erkelens, D.W.3
Holleman, F.4
Hoekstra, J.B.5
-
25
-
-
34548791255
-
Establishing pragmatic estimated GFR thresholds to guide metformin prescribing
-
Shaw JS,Wilmot RL,Kilpatrick ES.Establishing pragmatic estimated GFR thresholds to guide metformin prescribing.Diabet Med. 2007;24:1160-1163.
-
(2007)
Diabet Med
, vol.24
, pp. 1160-1163
-
-
Shaw, J.S.1
Wilmot, R.L.2
Kilpatrick, E.S.3
-
27
-
-
84889056779
-
-
London, UK: Royal College of Physicians of London
-
London, UK: Royal College of Physicians of London; 2009:.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
28
-
-
84855539606
-
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for clinical practice for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan
-
Handelsman Y,Mechanick JI,Blonde L,et al.American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for clinical practice for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan.Endocr Pract. 2011;17:1-53.
-
(2011)
Endocr Pract
, vol.17
, pp. 1-53
-
-
Handelsman, Y.1
Mechanick, J.I.2
Blonde, L.3
-
29
-
-
0036176161
-
K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification
-
K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification.Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39:S1-S246.
-
(2002)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.39
-
-
-
30
-
-
4243430012
-
-
Oxford University Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, March2009, Accessed October 15, 2012
-
Oxford University Center for Evidence-Based Medicine. Levels of evidence, March2009. http://www.cebm.net/?O=1025. Accessed October 15, 2012.
-
Levels of evidence
-
-
-
31
-
-
0036791054
-
Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: reconsideration of traditional contraindications
-
Rachmani R,Slavachevski I,Levi Z,Zadok B,Kedar Y,Ravid M.Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: reconsideration of traditional contraindications.Eur J Intern Med. 2002;13:428-433.
-
(2002)
Eur J Intern Med
, vol.13
, pp. 428-433
-
-
Rachmani, R.1
Slavachevski, I.2
Levi, Z.3
Zadok, B.4
Kedar, Y.5
Ravid, M.6
-
32
-
-
0344420380
-
Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Salpeter SR,Greyber E,Pasternak GA,Salpeter EE.Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis.Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2594-2602.
-
(2003)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.163
, pp. 2594-2602
-
-
Salpeter, S.R.1
Greyber, E.2
Pasternak, G.A.3
Salpeter, E.E.4
-
33
-
-
67651119920
-
Prescribing metformin in type 2 diabetes with a contraindication: prevalence and outcome
-
Pongwecharak J,Tengmeesri N,Malanusorn N,Malanusorn N,Panthong M,Pawangkapin N.Prescribing metformin in type 2 diabetes with a contraindication: prevalence and outcome.Pharm World Sci. 2009;31:481-486.
-
(2009)
Pharm World Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 481-486
-
-
Pongwecharak, J.1
Tengmeesri, N.2
Malanusorn, N.3
Malanusorn, N.4
Panthong, M.5
Pawangkapin, N.6
-
34
-
-
78649664499
-
Metformin use and mortality among patients with diabetes and athrothrombosis
-
Roussel R,Travert F,Pasquet B,et al.Metformin use and mortality among patients with diabetes and athrothrombosis.Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:1892-1899.
-
(2010)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.170
, pp. 1892-1899
-
-
Roussel, R.1
Travert, F.2
Pasquet, B.3
-
35
-
-
84864144168
-
Effectiveness and safety of metformin in 51 675 patients with type 2 diabetes and different levels of renal function: a cohort study from the Swedish National Diabetes Register
-
Ekström N,Schiöler L,Svensson AM,et al.Effectiveness and safety of metformin in 51 675 patients with type 2 diabetes and different levels of renal function: a cohort study from the Swedish National Diabetes Register.BMJ Open. 2012;2:e001076.
-
(2012)
BMJ Open
, vol.2
-
-
Ekström, N.1
Schiöler, L.2
Svensson, A.M.3
-
36
-
-
84874815732
-
Lactic acidosis in medical ICU: the role of diabetes mellitus and metformin
-
Hloch O,Charvat J,Masopust J,Havlin J.Lactic acidosis in medical ICU: the role of diabetes mellitus and metformin.Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2012;33:792-795.
-
(2012)
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
, vol.33
, pp. 792-795
-
-
Hloch, O.1
Charvat, J.2
Masopust, J.3
Havlin, J.4
-
37
-
-
84859935146
-
Metofrmin-related lactic acidosis in patients with acute kidney injury
-
Dvetzis V,Passadakis P,Panagoutsos S,et al.Metofrmin-related lactic acidosis in patients with acute kidney injury.Int Urol Nephrol. 2011;43:1243-1248.
-
(2011)
Int Urol Nephrol
, vol.43
, pp. 1243-1248
-
-
Dvetzis, V.1
Passadakis, P.2
Panagoutsos, S.3
-
38
-
-
0142093518
-
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis and acute renal failure in a type 2 diabetic patient
-
Chu CK,Chang YT,Lee BJ,Hu SY,Hu WH,Yang DY.Metformin-associated lactic acidosis and acute renal failure in a type 2 diabetic patient.J Chin Med Assoc. 2003;66:505-508.
-
(2003)
J Chin Med Assoc
, vol.66
, pp. 505-508
-
-
Chu, C.K.1
Chang, Y.T.2
Lee, B.J.3
Hu, S.Y.4
Hu, W.H.5
Yang, D.Y.6
-
39
-
-
31744438051
-
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis precipitated by acute renal failure
-
Shenoy C.Metformin-associated lactic acidosis precipitated by acute renal failure.Am J Med Sci. 2006;331:55-57.
-
(2006)
Am J Med Sci
, vol.331
, pp. 55-57
-
-
Shenoy, C.1
-
40
-
-
0028856712
-
Kidney function and age are both predictors of pharmacokinetics of metformin
-
Sambol NC,Chiang J,Lin ET,et al.Kidney function and age are both predictors of pharmacokinetics of metformin.J Clin Pharmacol. 1995;35:1094-1102.
-
(1995)
J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.35
, pp. 1094-1102
-
-
Sambol, N.C.1
Chiang, J.2
Lin, E.T.3
-
41
-
-
79851514348
-
Metformin: the safest hypoglycaemic agent in chronic kidney disease?
-
Nye HJ,Herrington WG.Metformin: the safest hypoglycaemic agent in chronic kidney disease?.Nephron Clin Pract. 2011;118:c380-c383.
-
(2011)
Nephron Clin Pract
, vol.118
-
-
Nye, H.J.1
Herrington, W.G.2
-
42
-
-
80051978747
-
Use of metformin in the setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency
-
Lipska KJ,Bailey CJ,Inzucchi SE.Use of metformin in the setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency.Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1431-1437.
-
(2011)
Diabetes Care
, vol.34
, pp. 1431-1437
-
-
Lipska, K.J.1
Bailey, C.J.2
Inzucchi, S.E.3
|