메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2013, Issue , 2013, Pages

The impact of mesoscale environmental uncertainty on the prediction of a tornadic supercell storm using ensemble data assimilation approach

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84888858043     PISSN: 16879309     EISSN: 16879317     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2013/731647     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 68249141511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicase comparative assessment of the ensemble Kalman filter for assimilation of radar observations. Part I: Storm-scale analyses
    • 2-s2.0-68249141511 10.1175/2008MWR2691.1
    • Aksoy A., Dowell D. C., Snyder C., A multicase comparative assessment of the ensemble Kalman filter for assimilation of radar observations. Part I: storm-scale analyses. Monthly Weather Review 2009 137 6 1805 1824 2-s2.0-68249141511 10.1175/2008MWR2691.1
    • (2009) Monthly Weather Review , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 1805-1824
    • Aksoy, A.1    Dowell, D.C.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 2
    • 77955524010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicase comparative assessment of the ensemble Kalman filter for assimilation of radar observations. Part II: Short-range ensemble forecasts
    • 2-s2.0-77955524010 10.1175/2009MWR3086.1
    • Aksoy A., Dowell D. C., Snyder C., A multicase comparative assessment of the ensemble Kalman filter for assimilation of radar observations. Part II: short-range ensemble forecasts. Monthly Weather Review 2010 138 4 1273 1292 2-s2.0-77955524010 10.1175/2009MWR3086.1
    • (2010) Monthly Weather Review , vol.138 , Issue.4 , pp. 1273-1292
    • Aksoy, A.1    Dowell, D.C.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 3
    • 84881282619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the predictability of supercell thunderstorm evolution
    • Cintineo R. M., Stensrud D. J., On the predictability of supercell thunderstorm evolution. Journal of Atmospheric Science 2013 70 1993 2011
    • (2013) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.70 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Cintineo, R.M.1    Stensrud, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 77955530820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of horizontally inhomogeneous environmental initial conditions to ensemble storm-scale radar data assimilation and very short-range forecasts
    • 2-s2.0-77955530820 10.1175/2009MWR3027.1
    • Stensrud D. J., Gao J., Importance of horizontally inhomogeneous environmental initial conditions to ensemble storm-scale radar data assimilation and very short-range forecasts. Monthly Weather Review 2010 138 4 1250 1272 2-s2.0-77955530820 10.1175/2009MWR3027.1
    • (2010) Monthly Weather Review , vol.138 , Issue.4 , pp. 1250-1272
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Gao, J.2
  • 5
    • 77955568966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of spatial variations of low-level stability on the life cycle of a simulated supercell storm
    • 2-s2.0-77955568966 10.1175/2009MWR3010.1
    • Ziegler C. L., Mansell E. R., Straka J. M., Macgorman D. R., Burgess D. W., The impact of spatial variations of low-level stability on the life cycle of a simulated supercell storm. Monthly Weather Review 2010 138 5 1738 1766 2-s2.0-77955568966 10.1175/2009MWR3010.1
    • (2010) Monthly Weather Review , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 1738-1766
    • Ziegler, C.L.1    Mansell, E.R.2    Straka, J.M.3    MacGorman, D.R.4    Burgess, D.W.5
  • 6
    • 84884941215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ensemble Kalman filter analyses and forecasts of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City Tornadic Supercell Storm using single and double moment microphysics schemes
    • 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00237.1
    • Yussouf N., Mansell E. R., Wicker L. J., Wheatley D. M., Stensrud D. J., The ensemble Kalman filter analyses and forecasts of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City Tornadic Supercell Storm using single and double moment microphysics schemes. Monthly Weather Review 2013 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00237.1
    • (2013) Monthly Weather Review
    • Yussouf, N.1    Mansell, E.R.2    Wicker, L.J.3    Wheatley, D.M.4    Stensrud, D.J.5
  • 7
    • 70350748596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next-day convection-allowing WRF model guidance: A second look at 2-km versus 4-km grid spacing
    • 2-s2.0-70350748596 10.1175/2009MWR2924.1
    • Schwartz C. S., Kain J. S., Weiss S. J., Xue M., Bright D. R., Kong F., Thomas K. W., Levit J. J., Coniglio M. C., Next-day convection-allowing WRF model guidance: a second look at 2-km versus 4-km grid spacing. Monthly Weather Review 2009 137 10 3351 3372 2-s2.0-70350748596 10.1175/2009MWR2924.1
    • (2009) Monthly Weather Review , vol.137 , Issue.10 , pp. 3351-3372
    • Schwartz, C.S.1    Kain, J.S.2    Weiss, S.J.3    Xue, M.4    Bright, D.R.5    Kong, F.6    Thomas, K.W.7    Levit, J.J.8    Coniglio, M.C.9
  • 8
    • 77953584929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward improved convection-allowing ensembles: Model physics sensitivities and optimizing probabilistic guidance with small ensemble membership
    • 2-s2.0-77953584929 10.1175/2009WAF2222267.1
    • Schwartz C. S., Kain J. S., Weiss S. J., Xue M., Bright D. R., Kong F., Thomas K. W., Levit J. J., Coniglio M. C., Wandishin M. S., Toward improved convection-allowing ensembles: model physics sensitivities and optimizing probabilistic guidance with small ensemble membership. Weather and Forecasting 2010 25 1 263 280 2-s2.0-77953584929 10.1175/2009WAF2222267.1
    • (2010) Weather and Forecasting , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 263-280
    • Schwartz, C.S.1    Kain, J.S.2    Weiss, S.J.3    Xue, M.4    Bright, D.R.5    Kong, F.6    Thomas, K.W.7    Levit, J.J.8    Coniglio, M.C.9    Wandishin, M.S.10
  • 9
    • 84878283735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model bias in a continuously cycled assimilation system and its influence on convection-permitting forecasts
    • Romine G. S., Schwartz C. S., Snyder C., Anderson J. L., Weisman M. L., Model bias in a continuously cycled assimilation system and its influence on convection-permitting forecasts. Monthly Weather Review 2013 141 1263 1284
    • (2013) Monthly Weather Review , vol.141 , pp. 1263-1284
    • Romine, G.S.1    Schwartz, C.S.2    Snyder, C.3    Anderson, J.L.4    Weisman, M.L.5
  • 10
    • 84871883856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of analysis and forecast errors of high-resolution assimilation, Bias removal, and digital filter initialization with an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Ancell B. C., Examination of analysis and forecast errors of high-resolution assimilation, Bias removal, and digital filter initialization with an ensemble Kalman filter. Monthly Weather Review 2012 140 3992 4004
    • (2012) Monthly Weather Review , vol.140 , pp. 3992-4004
    • Ancell, B.C.1
  • 11
    • 0033825565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using initial condition and model physics perturbations in short-range ensemble simulations of mesoscale convective systems
    • 2-s2.0-0033825565
    • Stensrud D. J., Bao J.-W., Warner T. T., Using initial condition and model physics perturbations in short-range ensemble simulations of mesoscale convective systems. Monthly Weather Review 2000 128 7 I 2077 2107 2-s2.0-0033825565
    • (2000) Monthly Weather Review , vol.128 , Issue.7 , pp. 2077-2107
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Bao, J.-W.2    Warner, T.T.3
  • 12
    • 34249707809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter approach with initial condition and model physics uncertainties
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR3391.1
    • Fujita T., Stensrud D. J., Dowell D. C., Surface data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter approach with initial condition and model physics uncertainties. Monthly Weather Review 2007 135 5 1846 1868 2-s2.0-34249707809 10.1175/MWR3391.1 (Pubitemid 46839862)
    • (2007) Monthly Weather Review , vol.135 , Issue.5 , pp. 1846-1868
    • Fujita, T.1    Stensrud, D.J.2    Dowell, D.C.3
  • 14
    • 33847418021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of configurations of rapid intermittent assimilation of WSR-88D radar data for the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City tornadic thunderstorm case
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR3313.1
    • Hu M., Xue M., Impact of configurations of rapid intermittent assimilation of WSR-88D radar data for the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City tornadic thunderstorm case. Monthly Weather Review 2007 135 2 507 525 2-s2.0-33847418021 10.1175/MWR3313.1 (Pubitemid 46344372)
    • (2007) Monthly Weather Review , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-525
    • Hu, M.1    Xue, M.2
  • 16
    • 79951643932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble kalman filter assimilation of radar observations of the 8 may 2003 oklahoma city supercell: Influences of reflectivity observations on storm-scale analyses
    • 2-s2.0-79951643932 10.1175/2010MWR3438.1
    • Dowell D. C., Wicker L. J., Snyder C., Ensemble kalman filter assimilation of radar observations of the 8 may 2003 oklahoma city supercell: influences of reflectivity observations on storm-scale analyses. Monthly Weather Review 2011 139 1 272 294 2-s2.0-79951643932 10.1175/2010MWR3438.1
    • (2011) Monthly Weather Review , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 272-294
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Wicker, L.J.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 17
    • 57149138884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part IV: Comparison with 3DVAR in a month-long experiment
    • 2-s2.0-57149138884 10.1175/2008MWR2270.1
    • Meng Z., Zhang F., Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part IV: comparison with 3DVAR in a month-long experiment. Monthly Weather Review 2008 136 10 3671 3682 2-s2.0-57149138884 10.1175/2008MWR2270.1
    • (2008) Monthly Weather Review , vol.136 , Issue.10 , pp. 3671-3682
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 18
    • 67349283548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilating surface data into a mesoscale model ensemble: Cold pool analyses from spring 2007
    • 2-s2.0-67349283548 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.10.009
    • Stensrud D. J., Yussouf N., Dowell D. C., Coniglio M. C., Assimilating surface data into a mesoscale model ensemble: cold pool analyses from spring 2007. Atmospheric Research 2009 93 1-3 207 220 2-s2.0-67349283548 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.10.009
    • (2009) Atmospheric Research , vol.93 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 207-220
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Yussouf, N.2    Dowell, D.C.3    Coniglio, M.C.4
  • 19
    • 84864943518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a WRF mesoscale data assimilation system to springtime severe weather events 2007-09
    • Wheatley D. M., Stensrud D. J., Dowell D. C., Yussouf N., Application of a WRF mesoscale data assimilation system to springtime severe weather events 2007-09. Monthly Weather Review 2012 140 1539 1557
    • (2012) Monthly Weather Review , vol.140 , pp. 1539-1557
    • Wheatley, D.M.1    Stensrud, D.J.2    Dowell, D.C.3    Yussouf, N.4
  • 20
    • 53249121901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-polarization-radar-based assessment of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City Area tornadic supercell
    • 2-s2.0-53249121901 10.1175/2008MWR2330.1
    • Romine G. S., Burgess D. W., Wilhelmson R. B., A dual-polarization-radar- based assessment of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City Area tornadic supercell. Monthly Weather Review 2008 136 8 2849 2870 2-s2.0-53249121901 10.1175/2008MWR2330.1
    • (2008) Monthly Weather Review , vol.136 , Issue.8 , pp. 2849-2870
    • Romine, G.S.1    Burgess, D.W.2    Wilhelmson, R.B.3
  • 22
    • 0027040023 scopus 로고
    • The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical- interpolation analysis system
    • Parrish D. F., Derber J. C., The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical- interpolation analysis system. Monthly Weather Review 1992 120 8 1747 1763 2-s2.0-0027040023 (Pubitemid 23375504)
    • (1992) Monthly Weather Review , vol.120 , Issue.8 , pp. 1747-1763
    • Parrish, D.F.1    Derber, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 33748999011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary conditions for limited-area ensemble Kalman filters
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR3187.1
    • Torn R. D., Hakim G. J., Snyder C., Boundary conditions for limited-area ensemble Kalman filters. Monthly Weather Review 2006 134 9 2490 2502 2-s2.0-33748999011 10.1175/MWR3187.1 (Pubitemid 44445440)
    • (2006) Monthly Weather Review , vol.134 , Issue.9 , pp. 2490-2502
    • Torn, R.D.1    Hakim, G.J.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 24
    • 46749105418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme. Part II: Implementation of a new snow parameterization
    • 2-s2.0-46749105418 10.1175/2008MWR2387.1
    • Thompson G., Field P. R., Rasmussen R. M., Hall W. D., Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme. Part II: implementation of a new snow parameterization. Monthly Weather Review 2008 136 12 5095 5115 2-s2.0-46749105418 10.1175/2008MWR2387.1
    • (2008) Monthly Weather Review , vol.136 , Issue.12 , pp. 5095-5115
    • Thompson, G.1    Field, P.R.2    Rasmussen, R.M.3    Hall, W.D.4
  • 25
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • 2-s2.0-0024907516
    • Tiedtke M., A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Monthly Weather Review 1989 117 8 1779 1800 2-s2.0-0024907516
    • (1989) Monthly Weather Review , vol.117 , Issue.8 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 26
    • 84862930907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved representation of boundary layer clouds over the southeast pacific in ARW-WRF using a modified tiedtke cumulus parameterization scheme
    • 2-s2.0-84855814119 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05091.1
    • Zhang C., Wang Y., Hamilton K., Improved representation of boundary layer clouds over the southeast pacific in ARW-WRF using a modified tiedtke cumulus parameterization scheme. Monthly Weather Review 2011 139 11 3489 3513 2-s2.0-84855814119 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05091.1
    • (2011) Monthly Weather Review , vol.139 , Issue.11 , pp. 3489-3513
    • Zhang, C.1    Wang, Y.2    Hamilton, K.3
  • 27
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR3199.1
    • Hong S.-Y., Noh Y., Dudhia J., A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Monthly Weather Review 2006 134 9 2318 2341 2-s2.0-33749016495 10.1175/MWR3199.1 (Pubitemid 44445432)
    • (2006) Monthly Weather Review , vol.134 , Issue.9 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 28
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling and advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen F., Dudhia J., Coupling and advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: model implementation and sensitivity. Monthly Weather Review 2001 129 4 569 585 2-s2.0-0035303091 (Pubitemid 32511917)
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Review , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 29
    • 0035655814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation
    • Anderson J. L., An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation. Monthly Weather Review 2001 129 12 2884 2903 2-s2.0-0035655814 (Pubitemid 34004796)
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Review , vol.129 , Issue.12 , pp. 2884-2903
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 30
    • 34548625197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalable implementations of ensemble filter algorithms for data assimilation
    • DOI 10.1175/JTECH2049.1
    • Anderson J. L., Collins N., Scalable implementations of ensemble filter algorithms for data assimilation. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 2007 24 8 1452 1463 2-s2.0-34548625197 10.1175/JTECH2049.1 (Pubitemid 47408438)
    • (2007) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1452-1463
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Collins, N.2
  • 32
    • 0033023511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of correlation functions in two and three dimensions
    • Gaspari G., Cohn S. E., Construction of correlation functions in two and three dimensions. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 1999 125 554 723 757 2-s2.0-0033023511 (Pubitemid 29247364)
    • (1999) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.125 , Issue.554 , pp. 723-757
    • Gaspari, G.1    Cohn, S.E.2
  • 33
    • 0034345482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: Model dynamics and verification
    • 2-s2.0-0034345482
    • Xue M., Droegemeier K. K., Wong V., The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS)-a multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: model dynamics and verification. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 2000 75 3-4 161 193 2-s2.0-0034345482
    • (2000) Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , vol.75 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 161-193
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3
  • 34
    • 0035532521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications
    • Xue M., Droegemeier K. K., Wong V., Shapiro A., Brewster K., Carr F., Weber D., Liu Y., Wang D., The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS)-a multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: model physics and applications. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 2001 76 3-4 143 165 2-s2.0-0035532521 (Pubitemid 33397496)
    • (2001) Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , vol.76 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 143-165
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3    Shapiro, A.4    Brewster, K.5    Carr, F.6    Weber, D.7    Liu, Y.8    Wang, D.9
  • 35
    • 0033393125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variational method for the analysis of three-dimensional wind fields from two Doppler radars
    • 2-s2.0-0033393125
    • Gao J., Xue M., Shapiro A., Droegemeier K. K., A variational method for the analysis of three-dimensional wind fields from two Doppler radars. Monthly Weather Review 1999 127 9 2128 2142 2-s2.0-0033393125
    • (1999) Monthly Weather Review , vol.127 , Issue.9 , pp. 2128-2142
    • Gao, J.1    Xue, M.2    Shapiro, A.3    Droegemeier, K.K.4
  • 36
    • 84888884347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the 15th Conference of Numical Weather Prediction and 19th Conference of Weather Analyses and Forecasting 2002 San Antonio, Tex, USA The American Meteorological Society
    • Gao J., Xue M., Brewster K., Carr F., Droegemeier K. K., New development of a 3DVAR system for a nonhydrostatic NWP model. Proceedings of the 15th Conference of Numical Weather Prediction and 19th Conference of Weather Analyses and Forecasting 2002 San Antonio, Tex, USA The American Meteorological Society 339 341
    • New Development of A 3DVAR System for A Nonhydrostatic NWP Model , pp. 339-341
    • Gao, J.1    Xue, M.2    Brewster, K.3    Carr, F.4    Droegemeier, K.K.5
  • 37
    • 1842735150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional variational data analysis method with recursive filter for Doppler radars
    • Gao J., Xue M., Brewster K., Droegemeier K. K., A three-dimensional variational data analysis method with recursive filter for Doppler radars. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 2004 21 3 457 469 2-s2.0-1842735150 (Pubitemid 38462195)
    • (2004) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-469
    • Gao, J.1    Xue, M.2    Brewster, K.3    Droegemeier, K.K.4
  • 38
    • 84888879411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction and 21st Conference on Severe Local Storms 2001 San Antonio, Tex, USA American Meteorological Society
    • Brewster K. A., Recent advances in diabatic initialization of a non-hydrostatic numerical model. Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction and 21st Conference on Severe Local Storms 2001 San Antonio, Tex, USA American Meteorological Society
    • Recent Advances in Diabatic Initialization of A Non-hydrostatic Numerical Model
    • Brewster, K.A.1
  • 40
    • 84868319478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting tornado pathlengths using a three-dimensional object identification algorithm applied to convection-allowing forecasts
    • Clark A. J., Kain J. S., Marsh P. T., Correia J., Xue M., Kong F., Forecasting tornado pathlengths using a three-dimensional object identification algorithm applied to convection-allowing forecasts. Weather and Forecasting 2012 27 1090 1113
    • (2012) Weather and Forecasting , vol.27 , pp. 1090-1113
    • Clark, A.J.1    Kain, J.S.2    Marsh, P.T.3    Correia, J.4    Xue, M.5    Kong, F.6
  • 42
    • 84878171176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A realtime weather-adaptive 3DVAR analysis system for severe weather detections and warnings
    • Gao J., Smith T. T., Stensrud D. J., A realtime weather-adaptive 3DVAR analysis system for severe weather detections and warnings. Weather and Forecasting 2013 28 727 745
    • (2013) Weather and Forecasting , vol.28 , pp. 727-745
    • Gao, J.1    Smith, T.T.2    Stensrud, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
    • 2-s2.0-0020968202
    • Lin Y.-L., Farley R. D., Orville H. D., Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. Journal of Climate & Applied Meteorology 1983 22 6 1065 1092 2-s2.0-0020968202
    • (1983) Journal of Climate & Applied Meteorology , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.D.3
  • 44
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor G. L., Yamada T., Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Reviews of Geophysics & Space Physics 1982 20 4 851 875 2-s2.0-0020330926 (Pubitemid 13489369)
    • (1982) Reviews of geophysics and space physics , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor George, L.1    Yamada Tetsuji2
  • 45
    • 34547565356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsingular implementation of the Mellor-Yamada Level 2.5 Scheme in the NCEP Meso model
    • 43761
    • Janjic Z. I., Nonsingular implementation of the Mellor-Yamada Level 2.5 Scheme in the NCEP Meso model. NCEP Office Note 2002 437, 61
    • (2002) NCEP Office Note
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 46
    • 0024921060 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convection observed during the Winter Monsoon Experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model
    • 2-s2.0-0024921060
    • Dudhia J., Numerical study of convection observed during the Winter Monsoon Experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 1989 46 20 3077 3107 2-s2.0-0024921060
    • (1989) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.46 , Issue.20 , pp. 3077-3107
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 47
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • 2-s2.0-0000453046
    • Mlawer E. J., Taubman S. J., Brown P. D., Iacono M. J., Clough S. A., Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave. Journal of Geophysical Research D 1997 102 14 16663 16682 2-s2.0-0000453046
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research D , vol.102 , Issue.14 , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 51
    • 0036537715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of severe storm development along a dryline within a synoptically active environment. Part II: Multiple boundaries and convective initiation
    • Hane C. E., Rabin R. M., Crawford T. M., Bluestein H. B., Baldwin M. E., A case study of severe storm development along a dryline within a synoptically active environment. Part II: multiple boundaries and convective initiation. Monthly Weather Review 2002 130 4 900 920 2-s2.0-0036537715 (Pubitemid 34440002)
    • (2002) Monthly Weather Review , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 900-920
    • Hane, C.E.1    Rabin, R.M.2    Crawford, T.D.3    Bluestein, H.B.4    Baldwin, M.E.5
  • 53
    • 0028576684 scopus 로고
    • On the environments of tornadic and nontornadic mesocyclones
    • 2-s2.0-0028576684
    • Brooks H. E., Doswell C. A. III, Cooper J., On the environments of tornadic and nontornadic mesocyclones. Weather & Forecasting 1994 9 4 606 618 2-s2.0-0028576684
    • (1994) Weather & Forecasting , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-618
    • Brooks, H.E.1    Doswell III, C.A.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 55
    • 79956299772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed model-based methodology for feature-specific prediction for high-impact weather
    • 2-s2.0-79956299772 10.1175/WAF-D-10-05008.1
    • Carley J. R., Schwedler B. R. J., Baldwin M. E., Trapp R. J., Kwiatkowski J., Logsdon J., Weiss S. J., A proposed model-based methodology for feature-specific prediction for high-impact weather. Weather and Forecasting 2011 26 2 243 249 2-s2.0-79956299772 10.1175/WAF-D-10-05008.1
    • (2011) Weather and Forecasting , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-249
    • Carley, J.R.1    Schwedler, B.R.J.2    Baldwin, M.E.3    Trapp, R.J.4    Kwiatkowski, J.5    Logsdon, J.6    Weiss, S.J.7
  • 56
    • 79961007639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate of hazardous convective weather through high-resolution dynamical downscaling
    • 2-s2.0-79961007639 10.1007/s00382-010-0826-y
    • Trapp R. J., Robinson E. D., Baldwin M. E., Diffenbaugh N. S., Schwedler B. R. J., Regional climate of hazardous convective weather through high-resolution dynamical downscaling. Climate Dynamics 2011 37 3 677 688 2-s2.0-79961007639 10.1007/s00382-010-0826-y
    • (2011) Climate Dynamics , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 677-688
    • Trapp, R.J.1    Robinson, E.D.2    Baldwin, M.E.3    Diffenbaugh, N.S.4    Schwedler, B.R.J.5
  • 57
    • 84878377649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated method for depicting mesocyclone paths and intensities
    • Miller M. L., Lakshmanan V., Smith T., An automated method for depicting mesocyclone paths and intensities. Weather and Forecasting 2013 28 570 585
    • (2013) Weather and Forecasting , vol.28 , pp. 570-585
    • Miller, M.L.1    Lakshmanan, V.2    Smith, T.3
  • 58
    • 34447646505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The warning decision support system-integrated information
    • DOI 10.1175/WAF1009.1
    • Lakshmanan V., Smith T., Stumpf G., Hondl K., The warning decision support system-integrated information. Weather and Forecasting 2007 22 3 596 612 2-s2.0-34447646505 10.1175/WAF1009.1 (Pubitemid 47086706)
    • (2007) Weather and Forecasting , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 596-612
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Smith, T.2    Stumpf, G.3    Hondl, K.4
  • 59
    • 0242583091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution requirements for the simulation of deep moist convection
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(2003) 131<2394:RRFTSO>2.0.CO;2
    • Bryan G. H., Wyngaard J. C., Fritsch J. M., Resolution requirements for the simulation of deep moist convection. Monthly Weather Review 2003 131 2394 2416 (Pubitemid 37400428)
    • (2003) Monthly Weather Review , vol.131 , Issue.10 , pp. 2394-2416
    • Bryan, G.H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Fritsch, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 84855788698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a simulated squall line to horizontal resolution and parameterization of microphysics
    • 2-s2.0-84855788698 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00046.1
    • Bryan G. H., Morrison H., Sensitivity of a simulated squall line to horizontal resolution and parameterization of microphysics. Monthly Weather Review 2012 140 1 202 225 2-s2.0-84855788698 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00046.1
    • (2012) Monthly Weather Review , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-225
    • Bryan, G.H.1    Morrison, H.2
  • 61
    • 84857067679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single-parameter and multiparameter ensembles for assimilation of radar observations using the ensemble kalman filter
    • 2-s2.0-84857067679 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05074.1
    • Yussouf N., Stensrud D. J., Comparison of single-parameter and multiparameter ensembles for assimilation of radar observations using the ensemble kalman filter. Monthly Weather Review 2012 140 2 562 586 2-s2.0-84857067679 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05074.1
    • (2012) Monthly Weather Review , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 562-586
    • Yussouf, N.1    Stensrud, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 84855793798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a tornadic mesoscale convective vortex based on ensemble kalman filter assimilation of CASA X-band and WSR-88D radar data
    • 2-s2.0-84855793798 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05053.1
    • Snook N., Xue M., Jung Y., Analysis of a tornadic mesoscale convective vortex based on ensemble kalman filter assimilation of CASA X-band and WSR-88D radar data. Monthly Weather Review 2011 139 11 3446 3468 2-s2.0-84855793798 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05053.1
    • (2011) Monthly Weather Review , vol.139 , Issue.11 , pp. 3446-3468
    • Snook, N.1    Xue, M.2    Jung, Y.3
  • 63
    • 84864858858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble probabilistic forecasts of a tornadic mesoscale convective system from ensemble Kalman filter analyses using WSR-88D and CASA radar data
    • Snook N., Xue M., Jung J., Ensemble probabilistic forecasts of a tornadic mesoscale convective system from ensemble Kalman filter analyses using WSR-88D and CASA radar data. Monthly Weather Review 2012 140 2126 2146
    • (2012) Monthly Weather Review , vol.140 , pp. 2126-2146
    • Snook, N.1    Xue, M.2    Jung, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.