메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2010, Pages 2034-2053

Rosacea, Perioral Dermatitis and Similar Dermatoses, Flushing and Flushing Syndromes

Author keywords

Acne agminata; Carcinoid syndrome; Clinical picture of perioral dermatitis being distinctive; Corticosteroid induced rosacea; Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma; Range of dermatoses presenting facial eruptions and or flushing; Rhinophyma and other phymas; Rosacea, disease lacking entirely satisfactory definition; Rosacea, perioral dermatitis and similar dermatoses, flushing and flushing syndromes; Salivary gland involvement tear secretion associated with ocular rosacea

Indexed keywords


EID: 84888727433     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444317633.ch43     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (239)
  • 1
    • 1342314517 scopus 로고
    • Rosacea: hopeless hypotheses, marvelous myths and dermal disorganization
    • London: Martin Dunitz
    • Marks R. Rosacea: hopeless hypotheses, marvelous myths and dermal disorganization. In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds. Acne and Related Disorders. London: Martin Dunitz, 1989: 293-9.
    • (1989) Acne and Related Disorders , pp. 293-299
    • Marks, R.1
  • 2
    • 0036553649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard classification of rosacea: Report of the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee on the Classification and Staging of Rosacea
    • Wilkin J, Dahl M, Detmar M et al. Standard classification of rosacea: Report of the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee on the Classification and Staging of Rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46: 584-7.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 584-587
    • Wilkin, J.1    Dahl, M.2    Detmar, M.3
  • 9
    • 0017289660 scopus 로고
    • Rosacea and migraine
    • Tan SG, Cunliffe WJ. Rosacea and migraine. Br Med J 1976; i (6000): 21.
    • (1976) Br Med J , vol.i , Issue.6000 , pp. 21
    • Tan, S.G.1    Cunliffe, W.J.2
  • 10
    • 35148894559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced skin blood flow and sensitivity to noxious heat stimuli in papulopustular rosacea
    • Guzman-Sanchez DA, Ishiuji Y, Patel T et al. Enhanced skin blood flow and sensitivity to noxious heat stimuli in papulopustular rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 57: 800-5.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.57 , pp. 800-805
    • Guzman-Sanchez, D.A.1    Ishiuji, Y.2    Patel, T.3
  • 11
    • 29244468263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videocapillaroscopic alterations in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea
    • Rosina P, Zamperetti MR, Giovannini A et al. Videocapillaroscopic alterations in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 54: 100-4.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 100-104
    • Rosina, P.1    Zamperetti, M.R.2    Giovannini, A.3
  • 12
    • 33846804401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in rosacea
    • Smith JR, Lanier VB, Braziel RM et al. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in rosacea. Br J Ophthalmol 2007; 91: 226-9.
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 226-229
    • Smith, J.R.1    Lanier, V.B.2    Braziel, R.M.3
  • 13
    • 0345269115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of free oxygen radicals in the aetiopathogenesis of rosacea
    • Oztas MO, Balk M, Ogüs E et al. The role of free oxygen radicals in the aetiopathogenesis of rosacea. Clin Exp Dermatol 2003; 28: 188-92.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 188-192
    • Oztas, M.O.1    Balk, M.2    Ogüs, E.3
  • 14
    • 3543089717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma reactive oxygen species activity and antioxidant potential levels in rosacea patients: correlation with seropositivity to Helicobacter pylori
    • Baz K, Cimen MY, Kokturk A et al. Plasma reactive oxygen species activity and antioxidant potential levels in rosacea patients: correlation with seropositivity to Helicobacter pylori. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43: 494-7.
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 494-497
    • Baz, K.1    Cimen, M.Y.2    Kokturk, A.3
  • 15
    • 34547660319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serine protease activity and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea
    • Yamasaki K, Di Nardo A, Bardan A et al. Increased serine protease activity and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea. Nat Med 2007; 13: 975-80.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 975-980
    • Yamasaki, K.1    Di Nardo, A.2    Bardan, A.3
  • 16
    • 0019885725 scopus 로고
    • Rosacea in hot water
    • Anon
    • Anon. Rosacea in hot water. Lancet 1981; i (8221): 647.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.i , Issue.8221 , pp. 647
  • 17
  • 18
    • 4444230536 scopus 로고
    • Substance P levels in rosacea
    • In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds, London: Martin Dunitz
    • Powell FC, Corbally N, Powell D. Substance P levels in rosacea. In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds. Acne and Related Disorders. London: Martin Dunitz, 1989: 307-10.
    • (1989) Acne and Related Disorders , pp. 307-310
    • Powell, F.C.1    Corbally, N.2    Powell, D.3
  • 19
    • 0019954731 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced rosacea flushing blocked by naloxone
    • Bernstein JE, Soltani K. Alcohol-induced rosacea flushing blocked by naloxone. Br J Dermatol 1982; 107: 59-61.
    • (1982) Br J Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 59-61
    • Bernstein, J.E.1    Soltani, K.2
  • 20
    • 0014264011 scopus 로고
    • Concepts in pathogenesis of rosacea
    • Marks R. Concepts in pathogenesis of rosacea. Br J Dermatol 1968; 80: 170-7.
    • (1968) Br J Dermatol , vol.80 , pp. 170-177
    • Marks, R.1
  • 21
    • 2442657348 scopus 로고
    • Gastroscopic studies in rosacea
    • Usher B, Young G. Gastroscopic studies in rosacea. Can Med Assoc J 1956; 75: 111-3.
    • (1956) Can Med Assoc J , vol.75 , pp. 111-113
    • Usher, B.1    Young, G.2
  • 22
    • 0034426785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosacea and Helicobacter pylori: interference of systemic antibiotic in the study of possible association
    • Bonamigo RR, Leite CS, Wagner M, Bakos L. Rosacea and Helicobacter pylori: interference of systemic antibiotic in the study of possible association. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2000; 14: 424-5.
    • (2000) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.14 , pp. 424-425
    • Bonamigo, R.R.1    Leite, C.S.2    Wagner, M.3    Bakos, L.4
  • 23
    • 0014356222 scopus 로고
    • Gastrocamera studies in rosacea
    • Fry L, Swann JC. Gastrocamera studies in rosacea. Br J Dermatol 1968; 80: 737-9.
    • (1968) Br J Dermatol , vol.80 , pp. 737-739
    • Fry, L.1    Swann, J.C.2
  • 24
    • 0008327755 scopus 로고
    • Small bowel disease in rosacea
    • Watson WC, Paton E, Murray D. Small bowel disease in rosacea. Lancet 1965; ii: 47-50.
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.ii , pp. 47-50
    • Watson, W.C.1    Paton, E.2    Murray, D.3
  • 25
    • 0001853756 scopus 로고
    • Positive Helicobacter pylori serology in rosacea patients
    • S75
    • Powell FC, Dawa MA, Duguid C. Positive Helicobacter pylori serology in rosacea patients. Ir J Med Sci 1992; 161: S75.
    • (1992) Ir J Med Sci , vol.161
    • Powell, F.C.1    Dawa, M.A.2    Duguid, C.3
  • 26
    • 0029038716 scopus 로고
    • May helicobacter pylori be important for dermatologists?
    • Rebora A, Drago F, Parodi A. May helicobacter pylori be important for dermatologists? Dermatology 1995; 191: 6-8.
    • (1995) Dermatology , vol.191 , pp. 6-8
    • Rebora, A.1    Drago, F.2    Parodi, A.3
  • 27
    • 0001077958 scopus 로고
    • Serologic determination of Hp in rosacea patients and controls
    • Schneider MA, Skinner RBJ, Rosenberg EW et al. Serologic determination of Hp in rosacea patients and controls. Clin Res 1992; 40; 831A.
    • (1992) Clin Res , vol.40
    • Schneider, M.A.1    Skinner, R.B.J.2    Rosenberg, E.W.3
  • 28
    • 0032008394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of Helicobacter pylori infection and other markers of upper gastrointestinal tract disease in patients with rosacea
    • Sharma VK, Lynn A, Kaminski M et al. A study of Helicobacter pylori infection and other markers of upper gastrointestinal tract disease in patients with rosacea. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 220-2.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 220-222
    • Sharma, V.K.1    Lynn, A.2    Kaminski, M.3
  • 30
    • 0032967735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment reduces the severity of rosacea
    • Utas S, Ozbakir O, Turasan A, Utas C. Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment reduces the severity of rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 40: 433-5.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 433-435
    • Utas, S.1    Ozbakir, O.2    Turasan, A.3    Utas, C.4
  • 31
    • 0011864632 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori seroprevalence in patients with acne rosacea
    • S151
    • Erel A, Oztas N, Ilter N et al. Helicobacter pylori seroprevalence in patients with acne rosacea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1995; 5 (Suppl. 1): S151.
    • (1995) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Erel, A.1    Oztas, N.2    Ilter, N.3
  • 32
    • 0033042028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of rosacea to eradication of Helicobacter pylori
    • Son SW, Kim IH, Oh CH, Kim JG. The response of rosacea to eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Br J Dermatol 1999; 140: 984-5.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 984-985
    • Son, S.W.1    Kim, I.H.2    Oh, C.H.3    Kim, J.G.4
  • 34
    • 0043172286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosacea: a cutaneous marker of Helicobacter pylori infection? Results of a pilot study
    • Diaz C, O'Callaghan CJ, Khan A, Ilchyshyn A. Rosacea: a cutaneous marker of Helicobacter pylori infection? Results of a pilot study. Acta Derm Venereol 2003; 83: 282-6.
    • (2003) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.83 , pp. 282-286
    • Diaz, C.1    O'Callaghan, C.J.2    Khan, A.3    Ilchyshyn, A.4
  • 35
    • 16144366018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of Helicobacter pylori as the only successful treatment in rosacea
    • Kolibasova K, Tothova I, Baumgartner J, Filo V. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori as the only successful treatment in rosacea. Arch Dermatol 1996; 132: 1393.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 1393
    • Kolibasova, K.1    Tothova, I.2    Baumgartner, J.3    Filo, V.4
  • 36
    • 0035193219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of granulomatous rosacea after eradication of Helicobacter pylori with clarithromycin, metronidazole and pantoprazole
    • Mayr-Kanhauser S, Kranke B, Kaddu S, Mullegger RR. Resolution of granulomatous rosacea after eradication of Helicobacter pylori with clarithromycin, metronidazole and pantoprazole. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 13: 1379-83.
    • (2001) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Mayr-Kanhauser, S.1    Kranke, B.2    Kaddu, S.3    Mullegger, R.R.4
  • 37
    • 0033026748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection on rosacea
    • Bamford JL, Tilden RL, Blankush JL, Gangeness DE. The effect of the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection on rosacea. Arch Derm 1999; 135: 659-63.
    • (1999) Arch Derm , vol.135 , pp. 659-663
    • Bamford, J.L.1    Tilden, R.L.2    Blankush, J.L.3    Gangeness, D.E.4
  • 38
    • 0027216053 scopus 로고
    • Density of Demodex folliculorum in rosacea: a case-control study using standardized skin-surface biopsy
    • Forton F, Seys B. Density of Demodex folliculorum in rosacea: a case-control study using standardized skin-surface biopsy. Br J Dermatol 1993; 128: 650-9.
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 650-659
    • Forton, F.1    Seys, B.2
  • 39
    • 0032696259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rosacea-like demodicosis with oral ivermectin and topical permethrin cream
    • Forstinger C, Kittler H, Binder M. Treatment of rosacea-like demodicosis with oral ivermectin and topical permethrin cream. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41: 775-7.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 775-777
    • Forstinger, C.1    Kittler, H.2    Binder, M.3
  • 40
    • 0035125934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosacea-like demodicosis associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Jansen T, Kastner U, Kreuter A, Altmeyer P. Rosacea-like demodicosis associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2001; 144: 139-42.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 139-142
    • Jansen, T.1    Kastner, U.2    Kreuter, A.3    Altmeyer, P.4
  • 41
    • 0026506431 scopus 로고
    • Rosacea: a study of clinical patterns, blood flow and the role of Demodex folliculorum
    • Sibenge S, Gawkrodger DJ. Rosacea: a study of clinical patterns, blood flow and the role of Demodex folliculorum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 26: 590-3.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 590-593
    • Sibenge, S.1    Gawkrodger, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0034758858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased density of Demodex folliculorum and evidence of delayed hypersensitivity reaction in subjects with papulopustular rosacea
    • Georgala S, Katoulis AC, Kylafis GD et al. Increased density of Demodex folliculorum and evidence of delayed hypersensitivity reaction in subjects with papulopustular rosacea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001; 15: 441-4.
    • (2001) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.15 , pp. 441-444
    • Georgala, S.1    Katoulis, A.C.2    Kylafis, G.D.3
  • 45
    • 2642692725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of Demodex folliculorum density in rosacea
    • Erbagci Z, Ozgoztasi O. The significance of Demodex folliculorum density in rosacea. Int J Dermatol 1998; 37: 421-5.
    • (1998) Int J Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 421-425
    • Erbagci, Z.1    Ozgoztasi, O.2
  • 48
    • 0018417552 scopus 로고
    • Demodex folliculorum in hair follicles of eyelid skin
    • Roth AM. Demodex folliculorum in hair follicles of eyelid skin. Ann Ophthalmol 1979; 11: 37-40.
    • (1979) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 37-40
    • Roth, A.M.1
  • 49
    • 0019505071 scopus 로고
    • Demodicosis of ophthalmic concern
    • English FP, Nutting WB. Demodicosis of ophthalmic concern. Am J Ophthalmol 1981; 91: 362-72.
    • (1981) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 362-372
    • English, F.P.1    Nutting, W.B.2
  • 50
    • 0014039834 scopus 로고
    • Rosacea-like demodicosis involving the eyelids
    • Ayres S Jr, Mihan R. Rosacea-like demodicosis involving the eyelids. Arch Dermatol 1967; 95: 63-6.
    • (1967) Arch Dermatol , vol.95 , pp. 63-66
    • Ayres Jr, S.1    Mihan, R.2
  • 51
    • 0007447294 scopus 로고
    • Demodex folliculorum and blepharitis
    • Post CF, Juhlin E. Demodex folliculorum and blepharitis. Arch Dermatol 1963; 88: 298-302.
    • (1963) Arch Dermatol , vol.88 , pp. 298-302
    • Post, C.F.1    Juhlin, E.2
  • 52
    • 0033024855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blepharitis due to demodex: myth or reality?
    • Kamoun B, Fourati M, Feki J et al. Blepharitis due to demodex: myth or reality? J Fr Ophthalmol 1999; 22: 525-7.
    • (1999) J Fr Ophthalmol , vol.22 , pp. 525-527
    • Kamoun, B.1    Fourati, M.2    Feki, J.3
  • 54
    • 0023815494 scopus 로고
    • Rosacee: etude histopathologique de 75 cas
    • Ramelet AA, Perroulaz G. Rosacee: etude histopathologique de 75 cas. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1988; 115: 801-6.
    • (1988) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.115 , pp. 801-806
    • Ramelet, A.A.1    Perroulaz, G.2
  • 56
  • 57
    • 34548265825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalcitrant papulopustular rosacea in an immunocompetent patient responding to combination therapy with oral ivermectin and topical permethrin
    • Allen KJ, Davis CL, Billings SD, Mousdicas N. Recalcitrant papulopustular rosacea in an immunocompetent patient responding to combination therapy with oral ivermectin and topical permethrin. Cutis 2007; 80: 149-51.
    • (2007) Cutis , vol.80 , pp. 149-151
    • Allen, K.J.1    Davis, C.L.2    Billings, S.D.3    Mousdicas, N.4
  • 58
    • 0029162069 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of 5 percent permethrin cream versus 0.75 percent metronidazole gel in acne rosacea
    • Signore RJ. A pilot study of 5 percent permethrin cream versus 0.75 percent metronidazole gel in acne rosacea. Cutis 1995; 56: 177-9.
    • (1995) Cutis , vol.56 , pp. 177-179
    • Signore, R.J.1
  • 60
    • 0031596779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demodex folliculorum and topical treatment: acaricidal action evaluated by standardized skin surface biopsy
    • Forton F, Seys B, Marchal J-L, Song M. Demodex folliculorum and topical treatment: acaricidal action evaluated by standardized skin surface biopsy. Br J Dermatol 1998; 138: 461-6.
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 461-466
    • Forton, F.1    Seys, B.2    Marchal, J.-L.3    Song, M.4
  • 61
    • 34547875747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mite-related bacterial antigens stimulate inflammatory cells in rosacea
    • Lacey N, Delaney S, Kavanagh K, Powell FC. Mite-related bacterial antigens stimulate inflammatory cells in rosacea. Br J Dermatol 2007; 157: 474-81.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.157 , pp. 474-481
    • Lacey, N.1    Delaney, S.2    Kavanagh, K.3    Powell, F.C.4
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0030030654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosacea-like demodicosis in an HIVpositive child
    • Barrio J, Lecona M, Hernanz JM et al. Rosacea-like demodicosis in an HIVpositive child. Dermatology 1996; 192: 143-5.
    • (1996) Dermatology , vol.192 , pp. 143-145
    • Barrio, J.1    Lecona, M.2    Hernanz, J.M.3
  • 64
    • 0842289312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulates bacterial protein production: possible role in rosacea
    • Dahl MV, Ross AJ, Schlievert PM. Temperature regulates bacterial protein production: possible role in rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004; 50: 266-72.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.50 , pp. 266-272
    • Dahl, M.V.1    Ross, A.J.2    Schlievert, P.M.3
  • 66
    • 1842586608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flashlamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) did not cure papulopustular rosacea
    • Berg M, Edström DW. Flashlamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) did not cure papulopustular rosacea. Lasers Surg Med 2004; 34: 266-8.
    • (2004) Lasers Surg Med , vol.34 , pp. 266-268
    • Berg, M.1    Edström, D.W.2
  • 68
    • 0003424401 scopus 로고
    • Psychosomatic aspects of rosacea
    • Whitlock FA. Psychosomatic aspects of rosacea. Br J Dermatol 1961; 73: 137-48.
    • (1961) Br J Dermatol , vol.73 , pp. 137-148
    • Whitlock, F.A.1
  • 69
    • 0019352353 scopus 로고
    • Oral thermal-induced flushing in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea
    • Wilkin JK. Oral thermal-induced flushing in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea. J Invest Dermatol 1981; 76: 15-8.
    • (1981) J Invest Dermatol , vol.76 , pp. 15-18
    • Wilkin, K.1
  • 70
    • 0002531379 scopus 로고
    • Climatic factors and rosacea
    • In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds, London: Martin Dunitz
    • Logan RA, Griffiths WAD. Climatic factors and rosacea. In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds. Acne and Related Disorders. London: Martin Dunitz, 1989: 311-5.
    • (1989) Acne and Related Disorders , pp. 311-315
    • Logan, R.A.1    Griffiths, W.A.D.2
  • 71
    • 0030793827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of rosaceous lymphoedema
    • Jansen T, Plewig G. The treatment of rosaceous lymphoedema. Clin Exp Dermatol 1997; 22: 57.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 57
    • Jansen, T.1    Plewig, G.2
  • 72
    • 0029087752 scopus 로고
    • Persistent facial swelling in a patient with rosacea
    • Scerri L, Saihan EM. Persistent facial swelling in a patient with rosacea. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131: 1069-74.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Scerri, L.1    Saihan, E.M.2
  • 74
    • 0037219894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, severity and treatment of ocular rosacea during cutaneous rosacea
    • Michel JL, Cabibel F. Frequency, severity and treatment of ocular rosacea during cutaneous rosacea. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2003; 130: 20-4.
    • (2003) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.130 , pp. 20-24
    • Michel, J.L.1    Cabibel, F.2
  • 75
    • 0014446988 scopus 로고
    • Oculocutaneous aspects of rosacea
    • Starr PAJ, McDonald R. Oculocutaneous aspects of rosacea. Proc R Soc Med 1969; 62: 9-11.
    • (1969) Proc R Soc Med , vol.62 , pp. 9-11
    • Starr, P.A.J.1    McDonald, R.2
  • 77
  • 78
    • 13344256838 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic complications of rosacea
    • In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds, London: Martin Dunitz
    • Meschig R, Melnik B, Plewig G. Ophthalmic complications of rosacea. In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds. Acne and Related Disorders. London: Martin Dunitz, 1989: 321-5.
    • (1989) Acne and Related Disorders , pp. 321-325
    • Meschig, R.1    Melnik, B.2    Plewig, G.3
  • 82
    • 1442351939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous rosacea affecting the lacrimal and salivary glands
    • Ohata C, Saruban H, Ikegami R. Granulomatous rosacea affecting the lacrimal and salivary glands. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140: 240-2.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 240-242
    • Ohata, C.1    Saruban, H.2    Ikegami, R.3
  • 83
    • 0025831067 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and histopathologic study of granulomatous rosacea
    • Helm KF, Menz J, Gibson LE, Dicken CH. A clinical and histopathologic study of granulomatous rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25: 1038-43.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Helm, K.F.1    Menz, J.2    Gibson, L.E.3    Dicken, C.H.4
  • 85
    • 39949085789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the pathogenesis of Rosacea: how angiogenesis and mast cells may participate in a complex multifactorial process
    • Aroni K, Tsagroni E, Kavantzas N et al. A study of the pathogenesis of Rosacea: how angiogenesis and mast cells may participate in a complex multifactorial process. Arch Dermatol Res 2008; 300: 125-31.
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.300 , pp. 125-131
    • Aroni, K.1    Tsagroni, E.2    Kavantzas, N.3
  • 86
    • 13344272761 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic discrimination between acne and rosacea
    • In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds, London: Martin Dunitz
    • Lever L, Marks R. Diagnostic discrimination between acne and rosacea. In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds. Acne and Related Disorders. London: Martin Dunitz, 1989: 317-20.
    • (1989) Acne and Related Disorders , pp. 317-320
    • Lever, L.1    Marks, R.2
  • 87
    • 13244279699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of the malignant carcinoid syndrome
    • Bell HK, Poston GJ, Vora J, Wilson NJ. Cutaneous manifestations of the malignant carcinoid syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2005; 152: 71-5.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 71-75
    • Bell, H.K.1    Poston, G.J.2    Vora, J.3    Wilson, N.J.4
  • 88
    • 0016645595 scopus 로고
    • A follow up of tetracycline treated rosacea
    • Knight AK, Vickers CFH. A follow up of tetracycline treated rosacea. Br J Dermatol 1975; 93: 577-80.
    • (1975) Br J Dermatol , vol.93 , pp. 577-580
    • Knight, A.K.1    Vickers, C.F.H.2
  • 90
    • 0031425774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular rosacea: patient characteristics and follow-up
    • Akpek EK, Merchant A, Pinar V, Foster CS. Ocular rosacea: patient characteristics and follow-up. Ophthalmology 1997; 104: 1863-7.
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 1863-1867
    • Akpek, E.K.1    Merchant, A.2    Pinar, V.3    Foster, C.S.4
  • 91
    • 34147119086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two randomized phase III clinical trials evaluating anti-inflammatory dose doxycycline (40-mg doxycycline, USP capsules) administered once daily for treatment of rosacea
    • Del Rosso JQ, Webster GF, Jackson M et al. Two randomized phase III clinical trials evaluating anti-inflammatory dose doxycycline (40-mg doxycycline, USP capsules) administered once daily for treatment of rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 56: 791-802.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.56 , pp. 791-802
    • Del Rosso, J.Q.1    Webster, G.F.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 92
    • 0015222458 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of tetracycline and ampicillin in rosacea. A controlled trial
    • Marks R, Ellis J. Comparative effectiveness of tetracycline and ampicillin in rosacea. A controlled trial. Lancet 1971; ii (7733): 1049-52.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.ii , Issue.7733 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Marks, R.1    Ellis, J.2
  • 93
    • 0017195612 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rosacea by metronidazole
    • Pye RJ, Burton JL. Treatment of rosacea by metronidazole. Lancet 1976; i (7971): 1211-2.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.i , Issue.7971 , pp. 1211-1212
    • Pye, R.J.1    Burton, J.L.2
  • 94
    • 1342290370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of azithromycin in rosacea
    • Bakar O, Demirçay Z, Gürbüz O. Therapeutic potential of azithromycin in rosacea. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43: 151-4.
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 151-154
    • Bakar, O.1    Demirçay, Z.2    Gürbüz, O.3
  • 95
    • 1842635696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral use of azithromycin for the treatment of acne rosacea
    • Fernandez-Obregon A. Oral use of azithromycin for the treatment of acne rosacea. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140: 489-90.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 489-490
    • Fernandez-Obregon, A.1
  • 97
    • 0028278680 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy of topical tretinoin and low dose oral isotretinoin in rosacea
    • Ertl GA, Levine N, Kligman AM. A comparison of the efficacy of topical tretinoin and low dose oral isotretinoin in rosacea. Arch Dermatol 1994; 130: 319-24.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 319-324
    • Ertl, G.A.1    Levine, N.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 98
    • 1642273034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous 'microdose' isotretinoin in adult recalcitrant rosacea
    • Hofer T. Continuous 'microdose' isotretinoin in adult recalcitrant rosacea. Clin Exp Dermatol 2004; 29: 204-5.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 204-205
    • Hofer, T.1
  • 100
    • 0020731443 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rosacea with 1% metronidazole cream
    • Nielson PG. Treatment of rosacea with 1% metronidazole cream. A doubleblind study. Br J Dermatol 1983; 108: 327-32.
    • (1983) A doubleblind study. Br J Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 327-332
    • Nielson, P.G.1
  • 101
    • 2642559821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized, vehiclecontrolled clinical trial of once-daily benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical gel in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe rosacea
    • Breneman D, Savin R, Van de Pol C et al. Double-blind, randomized, vehiclecontrolled clinical trial of once-daily benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical gel in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe rosacea. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43: 381-7.
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 381-387
    • Breneman, D.1    Savin, R.2    Van De Pol, C.3
  • 103
    • 23344441090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus for treatment of acne rosacea
    • Crawford KM, Russ B, Bostrom P. Pimecrolimus for treatment of acne rosacea. Skinmed 2005; 4: 147-50.
    • (2005) Skinmed , vol.4 , pp. 147-150
    • Crawford, K.M.1    Russ, B.2    Bostrom, P.3
  • 104
    • 33947415805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus cream 1% for papulopustular rosacea: a randomized vehicle-controlled double-blind trial
    • Weissenbacher S, Merkl J, Hildebrandt B et al. Pimecrolimus cream 1% for papulopustular rosacea: a randomized vehicle-controlled double-blind trial. Br J Dermatol 2007: 156: 728-32.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 728-732
    • Weissenbacher, S.1    Merkl, J.2    Hildebrandt, B.3
  • 105
    • 1842686336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of rosaceiform dermatitis during treatment of facial inflammatory dermatoses with tacrolimus ointment
    • Antille C, Saurat JH, Lübbe J. Induction of rosaceiform dermatitis during treatment of facial inflammatory dermatoses with tacrolimus ointment. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140: 457-60.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 457-460
    • Antille, C.1    Saurat, J.H.2    Lübbe, J.3
  • 106
    • 25444459123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosaceiform dermatitis as a complication of treatment of facial seborrheic dermatitis with 1% pimecrolimus cream
    • Gorman CR, White SW. Rosaceiform dermatitis as a complication of treatment of facial seborrheic dermatitis with 1% pimecrolimus cream. Arch Dermatol 2005; 141: 1168.
    • (2005) Arch Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 1168
    • Gorman, C.R.1    White, S.W.2
  • 107
    • 27144499507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the combined effect of doxycycline hyclate 20 mg tablets and metronidazole 0.75% topical lotion in the treatment of rosacea
    • Sanchez J, Somolinos AL, Almodovar PI et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the combined effect of doxycycline hyclate 20 mg tablets and metronidazole 0.75% topical lotion in the treatment of rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 53: 791-7.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 791-797
    • Sanchez, J.1    Somolinos, A.L.2    Almodovar, P.I.3
  • 108
    • 34548759031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy in a series of rosacea patients
    • Bryld LE, Jemec GB. Photodynamic therapy in a series of rosacea patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007; 21: 1199-202.
    • (2007) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.21 , pp. 1199-1202
    • Bryld, L.E.1    Jemec, G.B.2
  • 109
    • 0024535068 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nadolol on flushing reactions in rosacea
    • Wilkin JK. The effect of nadolol on flushing reactions in rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 20: 202-5.
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 202-205
    • Wilkin, J.K.1
  • 111
    • 36348992571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of the erythema and flushing of rosacea using a topically applied selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, oxymetazoline
    • Shanler SD, Ondo AL. Successful treatment of the erythema and flushing of rosacea using a topically applied selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, oxymetazoline. Arch Dermatol 2007; 143: 1369-71.
    • (2007) Arch Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 1369-1371
    • Shanler, S.D.1    Ondo, A.L.2
  • 112
    • 0026179767 scopus 로고
    • Flash lamp pumped dye laser for rosaceaassociated telangiectasia and erythema
    • Lowe NJ, Behr KL, Fitzpatrick R et al. Flash lamp pumped dye laser for rosaceaassociated telangiectasia and erythema. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991; 17: 522-5.
    • (1991) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 522-525
    • Lowe, N.J.1    Behr, K.L.2    Fitzpatrick, R.3
  • 113
    • 0036168130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser treatment of erythema and telangiectasia associated with rosacea
    • Clark SM, Lanigan SW, Marks R. Laser treatment of erythema and telangiectasia associated with rosacea. Lasers Med Sci 2002; 17: 26-33.
    • (2002) Lasers Med Sci , vol.17 , pp. 26-33
    • Clark, S.M.1    Lanigan, S.W.2    Marks, R.3
  • 114
    • 0033108095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of facial vascular lesions with intense pulsed light
    • Angermeier MC. Treatment of facial vascular lesions with intense pulsed light. J Cutan Laser Ther 1999; 1: 95-100.
    • (1999) J Cutan Laser Ther , vol.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Angermeier, M.C.1
  • 115
    • 0029087752 scopus 로고
    • Persistent facial swelling in a patient with rosacea
    • Scerri L, Saihan EM. Persistent facial swelling in a patient with rosacea. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131: 1069-74.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Scerri, L.1    Saihan, E.M.2
  • 117
    • 1542366476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbihan's disease: treatment with CO2 laser blepharoplasty
    • Bechara FG, Jansen T, Losch R et al. Morbihan's disease: treatment with CO2 laser blepharoplasty. J Dermatol 2004; 31: 113-5.
    • (2004) J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 113-115
    • Bechara, F.G.1    Jansen, T.2    Losch, R.3
  • 119
    • 49049116575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline suppresses ATPγSinduced CXCL8 and CXCL1 production by the human dermal microvascular endothelial cell-1 (HMEC-1) cell line and primary human dermal microvascular endothelial cells
    • Bender A, Zapolanski T, Watkins S et al. Tetracycline suppresses ATPγSinduced CXCL8 and CXCL1 production by the human dermal microvascular endothelial cell-1 (HMEC-1) cell line and primary human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Exp Dermatol 2008; 17: 752-60.
    • (2008) Exp Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 752-760
    • Bender, A.1    Zapolanski, T.2    Watkins, S.3
  • 120
    • 0037375069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline effect on meibomian gland lipids in meibomianitis patients
    • Shine WE, McCulley JP, Pandya AG. Minocycline effect on meibomian gland lipids in meibomianitis patients. Exp Eye Res 2003; 76: 417-20.
    • (2003) Exp Eye Res , vol.76 , pp. 417-420
    • Shine, W.E.1    McCulley, J.P.2    Pandya, A.G.3
  • 121
    • 0028911885 scopus 로고
    • Placebo controlled trial of fusidic acid gel and oxytetracycline for recurrent blepharitis and rosacea
    • Seal DV, Wright P, Ficker L et al. Placebo controlled trial of fusidic acid gel and oxytetracycline for recurrent blepharitis and rosacea. Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 79: 42-5.
    • (1995) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 42-45
    • Seal, D.V.1    Wright, P.2    Ficker, L.3
  • 122
    • 34347378698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular rosacea and treatment of symptomatic Helicobacter pylori infection: a case series
    • Daković Z, Vesić S, Vuković J et al. Ocular rosacea and treatment of symptomatic Helicobacter pylori infection: a case series. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat 2007; 16: 83-6.
    • (2007) Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat , vol.16 , pp. 83-86
    • Daković, Z.1    Vesić, S.2    Vuković, J.3
  • 124
    • 0020712887 scopus 로고
    • Das Otophym-Eine Raritat
    • Gubisch W. Das Otophym-Eine Raritat. HNO 1983; 31: 56-8.
    • (1983) HNO , vol.31 , pp. 56-58
    • Gubisch, W.1
  • 125
    • 0035117324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinophyma and coexisting occult skin cancers
    • Lutz ME, Otley CC. Rhinophyma and coexisting occult skin cancers. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27: 201-2.
    • (2001) Dermatol Surg , vol.27 , pp. 201-202
    • Lutz, M.E.1    Otley, C.C.2
  • 126
    • 4644287540 scopus 로고
    • Isotretinoin in the treatment of rosacea and rhinophyma
    • In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds, London: Martin Dunitz
    • Irvine C, Kumar P, Marks R. Isotretinoin in the treatment of rosacea and rhinophyma. In: Marks R, Plewig G, eds. Acne and Related Disorders. London: Martin Dunitz, 1989: 311-5.
    • (1989) Acne and Related Disorders , pp. 311-315
    • Irvine, C.1    Kumar, P.2    Marks, R.3
  • 127
    • 0028936349 scopus 로고
    • Rhinophyma, associated with carcinoma, treated successfully with radiation
    • Plenk HP. Rhinophyma, associated with carcinoma, treated successfully with radiation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995; 95: 559-62.
    • (1995) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.95 , pp. 559-562
    • Plenk, H.P.1
  • 132
    • 0037319941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rosacea-like granulomatous eruption in a patient using tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis
    • Bernard LA, Cunningham BB, Al-Suwaidan S et al. A rosacea-like granulomatous eruption in a patient using tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 2003; 139: 229-31.
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 229-231
    • Bernard, L.A.1    Cunningham, B.B.2    Al-Suwaidan, S.3
  • 133
    • 0035013932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of steroid-induced rosacea: a preliminary report
    • Goldman D. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of steroid-induced rosacea: a preliminary report. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44: 995-8.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , pp. 995-998
    • Goldman, D.1
  • 134
    • 14844336821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 1% pimecrolimus cream for the treatment of steroid-induced rosacea
    • Chu CY. The use of 1% pimecrolimus cream for the treatment of steroid-induced rosacea. Br J Dermatol 2005; 152: 396-9.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 396-399
    • Chu, C.Y.1
  • 135
    • 42049086999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus 1% cream for the treatment of steroidinduced rosacea: an 8-week split-face clinical trial
    • Lee DH, Li K, Suh DH. Pimecrolimus 1% cream for the treatment of steroidinduced rosacea: an 8-week split-face clinical trial. Br J Dermatol 2008; 158: 1069-76.
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.158 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Lee, D.H.1    Li, K.2    Suh, D.H.3
  • 136
    • 0015427032 scopus 로고
    • Perioral dermatitis
    • Sneddon I. Perioral dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1972; 87: 430-4.
    • (1972) Br J Dermatol , vol.87 , pp. 430-434
    • Sneddon, I.1
  • 137
    • 0019458575 scopus 로고
    • What is perioral dermatitis?
    • Wilkinson DS. What is perioral dermatitis? Int J Dermatol 1981; 20: 485-6.
    • (1981) Int J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 485-486
    • Wilkinson, D.S.1
  • 138
    • 0032435927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periocular dermatitis associated with the prolonged use of a steroid eye ointment
    • Velangi SS, Humphreys F, Beveridge GW. Periocular dermatitis associated with the prolonged use of a steroid eye ointment. Clin Exp Dermatol 1998; 23: 297-8.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 297-298
    • Velangi, S.S.1    Humphreys, F.2    Beveridge, G.W.3
  • 139
    • 0015349664 scopus 로고
    • Perioral dermatitis and Candida albicans
    • Bradford LG, Montes LF. Perioral dermatitis and Candida albicans. Arch Dermatol 1972; 105: 892-5.
    • (1972) Arch Dermatol , vol.105 , pp. 892-895
    • Bradford, L.G.1    Montes, L.F.2
  • 140
    • 0017116524 scopus 로고
    • Perioral dermatitis: etiology and treatment
    • Bendl BJ. Perioral dermatitis: etiology and treatment. Cutis 1976; 17: 903-8.
    • (1976) Cutis , vol.17 , pp. 903-908
    • Bendl, B.J.1
  • 141
    • 0042911925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between intrafollicular microorganism profiles in perioral and seborrhoeic dermatitis
    • Takiwaki H, Tsuda H, Arase S, Takeichi H. Differences between intrafollicular microorganism profiles in perioral and seborrhoeic dermatitis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2003; 28: 531-4.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 531-534
    • Takiwaki, H.1    Tsuda, H.2    Arase, S.3    Takeichi, H.4
  • 142
    • 3142658635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial barrier function and atopic diathesis in rosacea and perioral dermatitis
    • Dirschka T, Tronnier H, Fölster-Holst R. Epithelial barrier function and atopic diathesis in rosacea and perioral dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150: 1136-41.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 1136-1141
    • Dirschka, T.1    Tronnier, H.2    Fölster-Holst, R.3
  • 143
    • 0034050564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical applications and perioral dermatitis
    • Malik R, Quirk CJ. Topical applications and perioral dermatitis. Australas J Dermatol 2000; 41: 34-8.
    • (2000) Australas J Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 34-38
    • Malik, R.1    Quirk, C.J.2
  • 145
    • 0018643916 scopus 로고
    • Perioral dermatitis
    • Cotterill JA. Perioral dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1979; 101: 259-62.
    • (1979) Br J Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 259-262
    • Cotterill, J.A.1
  • 146
    • 0019798791 scopus 로고
    • Complications of topical hydrocortisone
    • Guin JD. Complications of topical hydrocortisone. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981; 4: 417-22.
    • (1981) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 417-422
    • Guin, J.D.1
  • 147
    • 0034847405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local side-effects of inhaled corticosteroids in asthmatic children: influence of drug, dose, age, and device
    • Dubus JC, Marguet C, Deschildre A et al. Local side-effects of inhaled corticosteroids in asthmatic children: influence of drug, dose, age, and device. Allergy 2001; 56: 944-8.
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 944-948
    • Dubus, J.C.1    Marguet, C.2    Deschildre, A.3
  • 148
    • 0020049422 scopus 로고
    • Perioral dermatitis in renal transplant recipients maintained on corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy
    • Adams SJ. Perioral dermatitis in renal transplant recipients maintained on corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy. Br J Dermatol 1982; 106: 589-92.
    • (1982) Br J Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 589-592
    • Adams, S.J.1
  • 150
    • 0019400759 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological study of perioral dermatitis
    • Ramelet AA, Delacretaz J. Histopathological study of perioral dermatitis. Dermatologica 1981; 163: 361-9.
    • (1981) Dermatologica , vol.163 , pp. 361-369
    • Ramelet, A.A.1    Delacretaz, J.2
  • 152
    • 0015415177 scopus 로고
    • Perioral dermatitis: aetiology and treatment with tetracycline
    • Macdonald A, Feiwel M. Perioral dermatitis: aetiology and treatment with tetracycline. Br J Dermatol 1972; 87: 315-9.
    • (1972) Br J Dermatol , vol.87 , pp. 315-319
    • Macdonald, A.1    Feiwel, M.2
  • 154
    • 0018399581 scopus 로고
    • Topical tetracycline in the treatment of perioral dermatitis
    • Wilson RG. Topical tetracycline in the treatment of perioral dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 1979; 115: 637.
    • (1979) Arch Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 637
    • Wilson, R.G.1
  • 155
    • 0025979997 scopus 로고
    • Topical metronidazole in the treatment of perioral dermatitis
    • Veien NK, Munkvad JM, Nielsen AO et al. Topical metronidazole in the treatment of perioral dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24: 258-60.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 258-260
    • Veien, N.K.1    Munkvad, J.M.2    Nielsen, A.O.3
  • 156
    • 0027248802 scopus 로고
    • A topical erythromycin preparation and oral tetracycline for the treatment of perioral dermatitis: a placebo-controlled trial
    • Weber K, Thurmayr R, Meisinger A. A topical erythromycin preparation and oral tetracycline for the treatment of perioral dermatitis: a placebo-controlled trial. J Dermatolog Treat 1993; 4: 57-9.
    • (1993) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.4 , pp. 57-59
    • Weber, K.1    Thurmayr, R.2    Meisinger, A.3
  • 157
    • 34548804365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus cream (1%) efficacy in perioral dermatitis-results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study in 40 patients
    • Oppel T, Pavicic T, Kamann S et al. Pimecrolimus cream (1%) efficacy in perioral dermatitis-results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study in 40 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007; 21: 1175-80.
    • (2007) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.21 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Oppel, T.1    Pavicic, T.2    Kamann, S.3
  • 158
    • 45049084707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, vehiclecontrolled study of 1% pimecrolimus cream in adult patients with perioral dermatitis
    • Schwarz T, Kreiselmaier I, Bieber T et al. A randomized, double-blind, vehiclecontrolled study of 1% pimecrolimus cream in adult patients with perioral dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008; 59: 34-40.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.59 , pp. 34-40
    • Schwarz, T.1    Kreiselmaier, I.2    Bieber, T.3
  • 159
    • 33646189484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy for perioral dermatitis
    • Richey DF, Hopson B. Photodynamic therapy for perioral dermatitis. J Drugs Dermatol 2006; 5: 12-6.
    • (2006) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 12-16
    • Richey, D.F.1    Hopson, B.2
  • 160
    • 0036237708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioral dermatitis successfully treated with topical adapalene
    • Jansen T. Perioral dermatitis successfully treated with topical adapalene. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2002; 16: 175-7.
    • (2002) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.16 , pp. 175-177
    • Jansen, T.1
  • 161
    • 0025776015 scopus 로고
    • Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei--report of a case in an elderly woman
    • Dekio S, Jidoi J, Imaoka C. Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei--report of a case in an elderly woman. Clin Exp Dermatol 1991; 16: 295-6.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 295-296
    • Dekio, S.1    Jidoi, J.2    Imaoka, C.3
  • 162
    • 0020422966 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological and immunological studies of lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
    • Shitara A. Clinicopathological and immunological studies of lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei. J Dermatol 1982; 9: 383-95.
    • (1982) J Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 383-395
    • Shitara, A.1
  • 163
    • 0031714840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axillary acne agminata (lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei)
    • Bedlow AJ, Otter M, Marsden RA. Axillary acne agminata (lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei). Clin Exp Dermatol 1998; 23: 125-8.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 125-128
    • Bedlow, A.J.1    Otter, M.2    Marsden, R.A.3
  • 165
    • 0020640683 scopus 로고
    • Dapsone in the treatment of miliary lupus of the face
    • Kumano K, Tani M, Mwata Y. Dapsone in the treatment of miliary lupus of the face. Br J Dermatol 1983; 109: 57-62.
    • (1983) Br J Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 57-62
    • Kumano, K.1    Tani, M.2    Mwata, Y.3
  • 166
    • 0029900517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral prednisolone in the treatment of acne agminata
    • Uesugi Y, Aiba S, Usuba M, Tagami H. Oral prednisolone in the treatment of acne agminata. Br J Dermatol 1996; 134: 1098-100.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 1098-1100
    • Uesugi, Y.1    Aiba, S.2    Usuba, M.3    Tagami, H.4
  • 172
    • 0036791857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrafacial and generalized granulomatous periorificial dermatitis
    • Urbatsch AJ, Frieden I, Williams ML et al. Extrafacial and generalized granulomatous periorificial dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 2002; 138: 1354-8.
    • (2002) Arch Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 1354-1358
    • Urbatsch, A.J.1    Frieden, I.2    Williams, M.L.3
  • 173
    • 21744433530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood granulomatous periorificial dermatitis: lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei in children?
    • Misago N, Nakafusa J, Narisawa Y. Childhood granulomatous periorificial dermatitis: lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei in children? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005; 19: 470-3.
    • (2005) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.19 , pp. 470-473
    • Misago, N.1    Nakafusa, J.2    Narisawa, Y.3
  • 174
    • 0020067292 scopus 로고
    • Pyoderma faciale: a clinical study of twenty-nine patients
    • Massa MC, Su WPD. Pyoderma faciale: a clinical study of twenty-nine patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982; 6: 84-91.
    • (1982) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 84-91
    • Massa, M.C.1    Su, W.P.D.2
  • 175
    • 0026727296 scopus 로고
    • Pyoderma faciale: a review and report of 20 additional cases: is it rosacea?
    • Plewig G, Jansen T, Kligman AM. Pyoderma faciale: a review and report of 20 additional cases: is it rosacea? Arch Dermatol 1992; 128: 1611-7.
    • (1992) Arch Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 1611-1617
    • Plewig, G.1    Jansen, T.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 176
    • 33645856717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosacea fulminans associated with pegylated interferon alpha-2B and ribavirin therapy
    • Jensen SL, Holmes R. Rosacea fulminans associated with pegylated interferon alpha-2B and ribavirin therapy. J Drugs Dermatol 2003; 2: 554-6.
    • (2003) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 554-556
    • Jensen, S.L.1    Holmes, R.2
  • 177
    • 0029996210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rosacea fulminans with isotretinoin and topical alclometasone dipropionate
    • Veraldi S, Scarabelli G, Rizzitelli G, Caputo R. Treatment of rosacea fulminans with isotretinoin and topical alclometasone dipropionate. Eur J Dermatol 1996; 6: 94-6.
    • (1996) Eur J Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 94-96
    • Veraldi, S.1    Scarabelli, G.2    Rizzitelli, G.3    Caputo, R.4
  • 179
    • 33947400704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma: a multicentre prospective study of 30 cases
    • Groupe De Recherche Clinique en Dermatologie Pédiatrique
    • Boralevi F, Léauté-Labrèze C, Lepreux S; Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Dermatologie Pédiatrique. Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma: a multicentre prospective study of 30 cases. Br J Dermatol 2007; 156: 705-8.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 705-708
    • Boralevi, F.1    Léauté-Labrèze, C.2    Lepreux, S.3
  • 180
    • 73049171427 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasomotor control in the human head, neck and upper chest
    • Fox RH, Goldsmith P, Kidd DJ. Cutaneous vasomotor control in the human head, neck and upper chest. J Physiol 1962; 161: 298-312.
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.161 , pp. 298-312
    • Fox, R.H.1    Goldsmith, P.2    Kidd, D.J.3
  • 182
    • 0343651181 scopus 로고
    • Skin changes in the flushing disorders and the carcinoid syndrome
    • In: Fitzpatrick TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K et al., eds, 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Wilkin JK. Skin changes in the flushing disorders and the carcinoid syndrome. In: Fitzpatrick TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K et al., eds. Dermatology in General Medicine, 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993: 2131-6.
    • (1993) Dermatology in General Medicine , pp. 2131-2136
    • Wilkin, J.K.1
  • 183
    • 0019352353 scopus 로고
    • Oral thermal-induced flushing in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea
    • Wilkin JK. Oral thermal-induced flushing in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea. J Invest Dermatol 1981; 76: 15-8.
    • (1981) J Invest Dermatol , vol.76 , pp. 15-18
    • Wilkin, J.K.1
  • 185
    • 0036151928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive video-endoscopic sympathectomy by use of a transaxillary single port approach
    • Lardinois D, Ris HB. Minimally invasive video-endoscopic sympathectomy by use of a transaxillary single port approach. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002; 21: 67-70.
    • (2002) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.21 , pp. 67-70
    • Lardinois, D.1    Ris, H.B.2
  • 186
    • 0019496244 scopus 로고
    • Flushing reactions: consequences and mechanisms
    • Wilkin JK. Flushing reactions: consequences and mechanisms. Ann Intern Med 1981; 95: 468-76.
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.95 , pp. 468-476
    • Wilkin, J.K.1
  • 187
    • 7844250214 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular effects of gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonists in men
    • Hardiman PJ, Abel PD, Ginsberg J. Peripheral vascular effects of gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonists in men. J North Am Menopause Soc 1995; 2: 159-61.
    • (1995) J North Am Menopause Soc , vol.2 , pp. 159-161
    • Hardiman, P.J.1    Abel, P.D.2    Ginsberg, J.3
  • 188
    • 0034641832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care for survivors of breast cancer
    • Burstein HJ, Winer EP. Primary care for survivors of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1086-94.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1086-1094
    • Burstein, H.J.1    Winer, E.P.2
  • 189
    • 0037166642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil for male erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Fink HA, Mac Donald R, Rutks IR et al. Sildenafil for male erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Int Med 2002; 162: 1349-60.
    • (2002) Arch Int Med , vol.162 , pp. 1349-1360
    • Fink, H.A.1    Mac Donald, R.2    Rutks, I.R.3
  • 190
    • 0032858530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe psoriasis with fumaric acid esters: scientific background and guidelines for therapeutic use
    • Mrowietz U, Christophers E, Altmeyer P. Treatment of severe psoriasis with fumaric acid esters: scientific background and guidelines for therapeutic use. Br J Dermatol 1999; 141: 424-9.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 424-429
    • Mrowietz, U.1    Christophers, E.2    Altmeyer, P.3
  • 191
    • 0035699719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of pentoxifylline could reduce the side effects of fumaric acid esters in the treatment of psoriasis
    • Friedrich M, Sterry W, Klein A et al. Addition of pentoxifylline could reduce the side effects of fumaric acid esters in the treatment of psoriasis. Acta Derm-Venereol 2001; 81: 429-30.
    • (2001) Acta Derm-Venereol , vol.81 , pp. 429-430
    • Friedrich, M.1    Sterry, W.2    Klein, A.3
  • 192
    • 0034785255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitritoid reactions: case reports, review, and recommendations for management
    • Arthur AB, Klinkhoff A, Teufel A. Nitritoid reactions: case reports, review, and recommendations for management. J Rheumatol 2001; 28: 2209-12.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 2209-2212
    • Arthur, A.B.1    Klinkhoff, A.2    Teufel, A.3
  • 193
    • 0034903910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The niacin skin flush test in schizophrenia: a replication study
    • Puri BK, Easton T, Das I et al. The niacin skin flush test in schizophrenia: a replication study. Int J Clin Prac 1997; 55: 368-70.
    • (1997) Int J Clin Prac , vol.55 , pp. 368-370
    • Puri, B.K.1    Easton, T.2    Das, I.3
  • 194
    • 0015526413 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in alcohol sensitivity
    • Wolff PH. Ethnic differences in alcohol sensitivity. Science 1972; 175: 449-50.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 449-450
    • Wolff, P.H.1
  • 195
    • 0032509191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaldehyde induces histamine release from purified rat peritoneal mast cells
    • Koivisto T, Kaihovaara P, Salaspuro M. Acetaldehyde induces histamine release from purified rat peritoneal mast cells. Life Sciences 1999; 64: 183-90.
    • (1999) Life Sciences , vol.64 , pp. 183-190
    • Koivisto, T.1    Kaihovaara, P.2    Salaspuro, M.3
  • 196
    • 0005350530 scopus 로고
    • Aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency as a cause of facial flushing reaction to alcohol in Japanese
    • Harada S, Agarawal DP, Goedde HW. Aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency as a cause of facial flushing reaction to alcohol in Japanese. Lancet 1981; ii: 982.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.ii , pp. 982
    • Harada, S.1    Agarawal, D.P.2    Goedde, H.W.3
  • 197
    • 0000585555 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol patch test for low Km aldehydrogenase deficiency
    • Higuchi S, Muramatsu T, Saito M et al. Ethanol patch test for low Km aldehydrogenase deficiency. Lancet 1987; i: 629.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.i , pp. 629
    • Higuchi, S.1    Muramatsu, T.2    Saito, M.3
  • 198
    • 0028000970 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of alcohol-induced flushing in Caucasian subjects
    • Ward RJ, McPherson AJS, Chow C et al. Identification and characterisation of alcohol-induced flushing in Caucasian subjects. Alcohol Alcoholism 1994; 29: 433-8.
    • (1994) Alcohol Alcoholism , vol.29 , pp. 433-438
    • Ward, R.J.1    McPherson, A.J.S.2    Chow, C.3
  • 199
    • 0023241849 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin attenuation of alcohol-induced flushing and intoxication in Oriental and Occidental subjects
    • Truitt EB, Gaynor CR, Mehl DL. Aspirin attenuation of alcohol-induced flushing and intoxication in Oriental and Occidental subjects. Alcohol 1987; Suppl. 1: 595-9.
    • (1987) Alcohol , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 595-599
    • Truitt, E.B.1    Gaynor, C.R.2    Mehl, D.L.3
  • 200
    • 0023635548 scopus 로고
    • Histamine receptor antagonism of intolerance to alcohol in the Oriental population
    • Miller NS, Goodwin DW, Jones FC et al. Histamine receptor antagonism of intolerance to alcohol in the Oriental population. J Nerv Mental Dis 1987; 175: 661-7.
    • (1987) J Nerv Mental Dis , vol.175 , pp. 661-667
    • Miller, N.S.1    Goodwin, D.W.2    Jones, F.C.3
  • 201
    • 0021256049 scopus 로고
    • The chlorpropamide alcohol flush
    • Wiles PG, Pyke DA. The chlorpropamide alcohol flush. Clin Sci 1984; 67: 375-81.
    • (1984) Clin Sci , vol.67 , pp. 375-381
    • Wiles, P.G.1    Pyke, D.A.2
  • 202
    • 0018860536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of chlorpropamide alcohol flushing by indomethacin suggests an association between prostaglandin and diabetic vascular complications
    • Barnett AH, Spiliopoulos AJ, Pyke DA. Blockade of chlorpropamide alcohol flushing by indomethacin suggests an association between prostaglandin and diabetic vascular complications. Lancet 1980; ii: 164-6.
    • Lancet , vol.1980 ii , pp. 164-166
    • Barnett, A.H.1    Spiliopoulos, A.J.2    Pyke, D.A.3
  • 203
    • 0014420195 scopus 로고
    • Chinese restaurant syndrome
    • Kwok RHA. Chinese restaurant syndrome. N Engl J Med 1968; 278: 796.
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.278 , pp. 796
    • Kwok, R.H.A.1
  • 204
    • 0010755172 scopus 로고
    • Studies on monosodium glutamate ingestion
    • Ghadimi H, Kumar S, Abaci F. Studies on monosodium glutamate ingestion. Biochem Med 1971; 5: 447-56.
    • (1971) Biochem Med , vol.5 , pp. 447-456
    • Ghadimi, H.1    Kumar, S.2    Abaci, F.3
  • 205
    • 0022443779 scopus 로고
    • Does monosodium glutamate cause flushing (or merely 'glutamania')
    • Wilkin JK. Does monosodium glutamate cause flushing (or merely 'glutamania'). J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 15: 225-30.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 225-230
    • Wilkin, J.K.1
  • 206
    • 0015019448 scopus 로고
    • Single- and double-blind studies with oral monosodium glutamate in man
    • Rosenblum I, Bradley JD, Coulston F. Single- and double-blind studies with oral monosodium glutamate in man. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1971; 18: 367-73.
    • (1971) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 367-373
    • Rosenblum, I.1    Bradley, J.D.2    Coulston, F.3
  • 207
    • 0018625614 scopus 로고
    • Flushing syndrome due to Mahimahi (scombroid fish) poisoning
    • Kim R. Flushing syndrome due to Mahimahi (scombroid fish) poisoning. Arch Dermatol 1979; 115: 963-5.
    • (1979) Arch Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 963-965
    • Kim, R.1
  • 208
    • 0025968303 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that histamine is the causative toxin of scombroid fish poisoning
    • Morrow JD, Margolies GR, Rowland J, Roberts LJ. Evidence that histamine is the causative toxin of scombroid fish poisoning. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 716-20.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 716-720
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Margolies, G.R.2    Rowland, J.3    Roberts, L.J.4
  • 209
    • 0004497072 scopus 로고
    • A calcitonin secreting thyroid carcinoma
    • Cunliffe WJ, Black MM, Hall R et al. A calcitonin secreting thyroid carcinoma. Lancet 1968; ii: 63-6.
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.ii , pp. 63-66
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Black, M.M.2    Hall, R.3
  • 210
    • 0012671539 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic tumor associated with flushing and diarrhea
    • Murray JS, Paton RR, Pope CE. Pancreatic tumor associated with flushing and diarrhea. N Engl J Med 1961; 264: 436-9.
    • (1961) N Engl J Med , vol.264 , pp. 436-439
    • Murray, J.S.1    Paton, R.R.2    Pope, C.E.3
  • 212
    • 0025802930 scopus 로고
    • POEMS syndrome with idiopathic flushing mimicking carcinoid syndrome
    • Myers BM, Miralles GD, Taylor CA et al. POEMS syndrome with idiopathic flushing mimicking carcinoid syndrome. Am J Med 1991; 90: 646-8.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 646-648
    • Myers, B.M.1    Miralles, G.D.2    Taylor, C.A.3
  • 213
    • 0000260146 scopus 로고
    • Karzinoid Tumoren des Dünndarms
    • Oberndorfer S. Karzinoid Tumoren des Dünndarms. Frankf Z Pathol 1907; 1: 426-9.
    • (1907) Frankf Z Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 426-429
    • Oberndorfer, S.1
  • 214
    • 0030839509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumours: current management strategies
    • Memon MA, Nelson H. Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumours: current management strategies. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 1101-18.
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 1101-1118
    • Memon, M.A.1    Nelson, H.2
  • 215
    • 0024827020 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features, diagnosis and localisation of carcinoid tumours and their management
    • Vinik AI, McLeod MK, Fig LM et al. Clinical features, diagnosis and localisation of carcinoid tumours and their management. Gastro Clin N Am 1989; 18: 865-96.
    • (1989) Gastro Clin N Am , vol.18 , pp. 865-896
    • Vinik, A.I.1    McLeod, M.K.2    Fig, L.M.3
  • 216
    • 0343651182 scopus 로고
    • Skin manifestations in carcinoid syndrome
    • Wereide K, Neset G. Skin manifestations in carcinoid syndrome. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1961; 41: 264-76.
    • (1961) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.41 , pp. 264-276
    • Wereide, K.1    Neset, G.2
  • 217
    • 0000416978 scopus 로고
    • A unique syndrome associated with secretion of 5- hydroxytryptophan by metastatic gastric carcinoids
    • Oates JA, Sjoredsma A. A unique syndrome associated with secretion of 5- hydroxytryptophan by metastatic gastric carcinoids. Am J Med 1962; 32: 333-42.
    • (1962) Am J Med , vol.32 , pp. 333-342
    • Oates, J.A.1    Sjoredsma, A.2
  • 218
    • 0003291248 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive clinical and therapeutic aspects of the syndrome associated with bronchial carcinoid tumours
    • Melmon KL, Sjoerdsma A, Mason DT. Distinctive clinical and therapeutic aspects of the syndrome associated with bronchial carcinoid tumours. Am J Med 1965; 39: 568-81.
    • (1965) Am J Med , vol.39 , pp. 568-581
    • Melmon, K.L.1    Sjoerdsma, A.2    Mason, D.T.3
  • 219
    • 0023667413 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoids and carcinoid syndrome
    • Creutzfeldt W, Stockmann F. Carcinoids and carcinoid syndrome. Am J Med 1987; 82 (Suppl. 5B): 4-16.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 4-16
    • Creutzfeldt, W.1    Stockmann, F.2
  • 220
    • 0014258453 scopus 로고
    • The carcinoid syndrome
    • Grahame-Smith DG. The carcinoid syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1968; 21: 376-87.
    • (1968) Am J Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 376-387
    • Grahame-Smith, D.G.1
  • 221
    • 0016229779 scopus 로고
    • Blood prostaglandin activity associated with noradrenaline- provoked flush in the carcinoid syndrome
    • Smith AG, Greaves MW. Blood prostaglandin activity associated with noradrenaline- provoked flush in the carcinoid syndrome. Br J Dermatol 1974; 90: 547-51.
    • (1974) Br J Dermatol , vol.90 , pp. 547-551
    • Smith, A.G.1    Greaves, M.W.2
  • 222
    • 0015609227 scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma-like lesions and the carcinoid syndrome
    • Fries JF, Lindgren JA, Bull JM. Scleroderma-like lesions and the carcinoid syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1973; 131: 550-3.
    • (1973) Arch Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 550-553
    • Fries, J.F.1    Lindgren, J.A.2    Bull, J.M.3
  • 223
    • 0017145580 scopus 로고
    • Pyoderma gangrenosum with carcinoid tumours
    • Lee SS, Biro H, Price E. Pyoderma gangrenosum with carcinoid tumours. Cutis 1976; 18: 791-4.
    • (1976) Cutis , vol.18 , pp. 791-794
    • Lee, S.S.1    Biro, H.2    Price, E.3
  • 224
    • 0029893920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type I presenting as rosacea
    • Griffiths WAD
    • Creamer JD, Whittaker SJ, Griffiths WAD. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type I presenting as rosacea. Clin Exp Dermatol 1996; 21: 170-1.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 170-171
    • Creamer, J.D.1    Whittaker, S.J.2
  • 225
    • 13244279699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of the malignant carcinoid syndrome
    • Bell HK, Poston GJ, Vora J, Wilson NJ. Cutaneous manifestations of the malignant carcinoid syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2005; 152: 71-5.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 71-75
    • Bell, H.K.1    Poston, G.J.2    Vora, J.3    Wilson, N.J.4
  • 226
    • 0014668940 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological blockade of carcinoid flushing provoked by catecholamines and alcohol
    • Adamson AR, Grahame-Smith DG, Peart WS, Starr M. Pharmacological blockade of carcinoid flushing provoked by catecholamines and alcohol. Lancet 1969; ii: 293-7.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.ii , pp. 293-297
    • Adamson, A.R.1    Grahame-Smith, D.G.2    Peart, W.S.3    Starr, M.4
  • 227
    • 0025173459 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptor imaging in the localization of endocrine tumors
    • Lamberts SWJ, Bakker WH, Reubi J-C, Krenning EP. Somatostatin receptor imaging in the localization of endocrine tumors. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1246-9.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1246-1249
    • Lamberts, S.W.J.1    Bakker, W.H.2    Reubi, J.-C.3    Krenning, E.P.4
  • 228
    • 0023190024 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoids associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes
    • Duh QY, Hybarger CP, Geist R et al. Carcinoids associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes. Am J Surg 1987; 154: 142-8.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.154 , pp. 142-148
    • Duh, Q.Y.1    Hybarger, C.P.2    Geist, R.3
  • 230
    • 0014215064 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of serotonin synthesis by para-chlorophenylalanine in patients with carcinoid syndrome
    • Engelman K, Lovenberg W, Sjoerdsma A. Inhibition of serotonin synthesis by para-chlorophenylalanine in patients with carcinoid syndrome. N Engl J Med 1967; 277: 1103-8.
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.277 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Engelman, K.1    Lovenberg, W.2    Sjoerdsma, A.3
  • 231
    • 0020025976 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of carcinoid flush with cimetidine and clonidine
    • Wilkin JK, Rountree CB. Blockade of carcinoid flush with cimetidine and clonidine. Arch Dermatol 1982; 118: 109-11.
    • (1982) Arch Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 109-111
    • Wilkin, J.K.1    Rountree, C.B.2
  • 232
    • 0017835348 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of plasma catecholamines and flushing by clonidine in man
    • Metz SA, Halter JB, Porte D et al. Suppression of plasma catecholamines and flushing by clonidine in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978; 46: 83-90.
    • (1978) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.46 , pp. 83-90
    • Metz, S.A.1    Halter, J.B.2    Porte, D.3
  • 233
    • 0027267266 scopus 로고
    • Histamine metabolism in patients with foregut carcinoid tumours
    • C165-8
    • Granerus G, Ahlman H. Histamine metabolism in patients with foregut carcinoid tumours. Agents Actions 1993; 38: C165-8.
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.38
    • Granerus, G.1    Ahlman, H.2
  • 234
    • 0014258453 scopus 로고
    • The carcinoid syndrome
    • Grahame-Smith DG. The carcinoid syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1968; 21: 376-87.
    • (1968) Am J Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 376-387
    • Grahame-Smith, D.G.1
  • 235
    • 0024503947 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin and a long-acting analogue, octreotide acetate
    • Camisa C. Somatostatin and a long-acting analogue, octreotide acetate. Relevance to dermatology. Arch Dermatol 1989; 125: 407-12.
    • (1989) Relevance to dermatology. Arch Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 407-412
    • Camisa, C.1
  • 236
    • 0034710587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of type II gastric carcinoid tumours with somatostatin analogues
    • Tomassetti P, Migliori M, Caletti GC et al. Treatment of type II gastric carcinoid tumours with somatostatin analogues. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 551-4.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 551-554
    • Tomassetti, P.1    Migliori, M.2    Caletti, G.C.3
  • 237
    • 0020605357 scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatic arterial embolisation in the carcinoid syndrome
    • Maton PN, Camilleri M, Griffin G et al. Role of hepatic arterial embolisation in the carcinoid syndrome. Br Med J 1983; 287: 932-5.
    • (1983) Br Med J , vol.287 , pp. 932-935
    • Maton, P.N.1    Camilleri, M.2    Griffin, G.3
  • 238
    • 0023204757 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid crisis during anaesthesia: a successful treatment with a somatostatin analogue
    • Marsh HM, Martin JK Jr, Kvols LK et al. Carcinoid crisis during anaesthesia: a successful treatment with a somatostatin analogue. Anesthesiology 1987; 66: 89-91.
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 89-91
    • Marsh, H.M.1    Martin Jr, J.K.2    Kvols, L.K.3
  • 239
    • 0023038741 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malignant carcinoid tumours with human leukocyte interferon: long term results
    • Oberg K, Norheim I, Lind E. Treatment of malignant carcinoid tumours with human leukocyte interferon: long term results. Cancer Treat Rep 1986; 70: 1297-304.
    • (1986) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.70 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Oberg, K.1    Norheim, I.2    Lind, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.