메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 13228-13244

11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione Returns to the Steroid Arena: Biosynthesis, Metabolism and Function

Author keywords

11keto dihydrotestosterone (11KDHT); Adrenal H295R; Androsterone; Castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC); Cytochrome P450 11 hydroxylase (CYP11B); Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD); Steroid 5a reductase

Indexed keywords

11-HYDROXYANDROSTENEDIONE; 11ALPHA HYDROXYANDROSTENEDIONE; ANDROSTANOLONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE; STEROID 11BETA MONOOXYGENASE; STEROID 5ALPHA REDUCTASE;

EID: 84888635167     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14203049     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/molecules181113228     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 78651049434 scopus 로고
    • The isolation of delta 4-androstene-11 beta-ol-3,17-dione from human adrenal incubates
    • Touchstone, H.C.; Glazer, L.; Cooper, D.Y.; Roberts, J.M. The isolation of delta 4-androstene-11 beta-ol-3,17-dione from human adrenal incubates. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1955, 15, 382-384.
    • (1955) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 382-384
    • Touchstone, H.C.1    Glazer, L.2    Cooper, D.Y.3    Roberts, J.M.4
  • 2
    • 77049137365 scopus 로고
    • Chemical transformations of steroids by adrenal perfusion. III. Delta4-Androstene-3, 17-dione
    • Jeanloz, R.W.; Levy, H.; Jacobsen, R.P.; Hechter, O.; Schenker, V.; Pincus, G. Chemical transformations of steroids by adrenal perfusion. III. Delta4-Androstene-3, 17-dione. J. Biol. Chem. 1953, 203, 453-461.
    • (1953) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.203 , pp. 453-461
    • Jeanloz, R.W.1    Levy, H.2    Jacobsen, R.P.3    Hechter, O.4    Schenker, V.5    Pincus, G.6
  • 3
    • 33751104700 scopus 로고
    • In vivo metabolism of neutral steroid hormones
    • Dorfman, R.I. In vivo metabolism of neutral steroid hormones. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1954, 14, 318-325.
    • (1954) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 318-325
    • Dorfman, R.I.1
  • 4
    • 70449197602 scopus 로고
    • Urinary ketosteroid excretion patterns in congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Masuda, M. Urinary ketosteroid excretion patterns in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1957, 17, 1181-1190.
    • (1957) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.17 , pp. 1181-1190
    • Masuda, M.1
  • 5
    • 75449150477 scopus 로고
    • Androgen release and synthesis in vitro by human adult adrenal glands
    • Cohn, G.L.; Mulrow, P.J. Androgen release and synthesis in vitro by human adult adrenal glands. J. Clin. Invest. 1963, 42, 64-78.
    • (1963) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.42 , pp. 64-78
    • Cohn, G.L.1    Mulrow, P.J.2
  • 6
    • 78651172209 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of progesterone-4-14C by adrenal tissue from a patient with cushing's syndrome
    • Dadevoh, B.K.; Engel, L.L.; Shaw, D.; Gray, C.H. Metabolism of progesterone-4-14C by adrenal tissue from a patient with cushing's syndrome. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1965, 25, 784-791.
    • (1965) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.25 , pp. 784-791
    • Dadevoh, B.K.1    Engel, L.L.2    Shaw, D.3    Gray, C.H.4
  • 7
    • 0027313314 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone 16 alpha-hydroxylase activity is catalyzed by human cytochrome P450 17 alpha-hydroxylase
    • Swart, P.; Swart, A.C.; Waterman, M.R.; Estabrook, R.W.; Mason, J.I. Progesterone 16 alpha-hydroxylase activity is catalyzed by human cytochrome P450 17 alpha-hydroxylase. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1993, 77, 98-102.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.77 , pp. 98-102
    • Swart, P.1    Swart, A.C.2    Waterman, M.R.3    Estabrook, R.W.4    Mason, J.I.5
  • 8
    • 0014466348 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 11-beta-hydroxyandrostenedione, adrenosterone and hydrocortisone to urinary 11-oxy 17-ketosteroids
    • Goldzieher, J.W.; Beering, S.C. Metabolism of 11-beta- hydroxyandrostenedione, adrenosterone and hydrocortisone to urinary 11-oxy 17-ketosteroids. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1969, 29, 171-178.
    • (1969) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.29 , pp. 171-178
    • Goldzieher, J.W.1    Beering, S.C.2
  • 9
    • 0015104947 scopus 로고
    • Precursors of urinary 11-oxy-17-ketosteroids II. Allo-3 -tetrahydrocortisol
    • Goldzieher, J.W.; Axelrod, L.R. Precursors of urinary 11-oxy-17-ketosteroids. II. Allo-3 -tetrahydrocortisol. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1971, 33, 176-181.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.33 , pp. 176-181
    • Goldzieher, J.W.1    Axelrod, L.R.2
  • 11
    • 0017156667 scopus 로고
    • Sodium periodate, sodium chlorite, and organic hydroperoxides as hydroxylating agents in steroid hydroxylation reactions catalyzed by adrenocortical microsomal and mitochondrial cytochrome P450
    • Gustafsson, J.A.; Hrycay, E.G.; Ernster, L. Sodium periodate, sodium chlorite, and organic hydroperoxides as hydroxylating agents in steroid hydroxylation reactions catalyzed by adrenocortical microsomal and mitochondrial cytochrome P450. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1976, 174, 440-453.
    • (1976) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.174 , pp. 440-453
    • Gustafsson, J.A.1    Hrycay, E.G.2    Ernster, L.3
  • 12
    • 27544492781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hydroxylations: A paradigm for cytochrome P450 catalyzed mammalian monooxygenation reactions
    • Estabrook, R.W. Steroid hydroxylations: A paradigm for cytochrome P450 catalyzed mammalian monooxygenation reactions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2005, 338, 290-298.
    • (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.338 , pp. 290-298
    • Estabrook, R.W.1
  • 13
    • 70449296100 scopus 로고
    • The biosynthesis of adrenocortical hormones by the human adrenal gland in vitro
    • Lombardo, M.E.; Hudson, P.B. The biosynthesis of adrenocortical hormones by the human adrenal gland in vitro. Endocrinology 1959, 65, 417-425.
    • (1959) Endocrinology , vol.65 , pp. 417-425
    • Lombardo, M.E.1    Hudson, P.B.2
  • 14
    • 0015255388 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro biosynthesis of 11 -hydroxyandrostenedione by human adrenal homogenates
    • Hudson, R.W.; Killinger, D.W. The in vitro biosynthesis of 11 -hydroxyandrostenedione by human adrenal homogenates. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1972, 34, 215-224.
    • (1972) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.34 , pp. 215-224
    • Hudson, R.W.1    Killinger, D.W.2
  • 15
    • 0017101078 scopus 로고
    • Steroid 11beta-hydroxylase activity in the microsomal fraction of human adrenals
    • Klein, A.; Siebenmann, R.; Curtius, H.C.; Zachmann, M. Steroid 11beta-hydroxylase activity in the microsomal fraction of human adrenals. J. Steroid Biochem. 1976, 7, 283-287.
    • (1976) J. Steroid Biochem. , vol.7 , pp. 283-287
    • Klein, A.1    Siebenmann, R.2    Curtius, H.C.3    Zachmann, M.4
  • 16
    • 0345037728 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 4-C-14-testosterone in normal human adrenal homogenate
    • Chang, E.; Mittelman, A.; Dao, T.L. Metabolism of 4-C-14-testosterone in normal human adrenal homogenate. J. Biol. Chem. 1963, 238, 913-917.
    • (1963) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.238 , pp. 913-917
    • Chang, E.1    Mittelman, A.2    Dao, T.L.3
  • 17
    • 0013965213 scopus 로고
    • Androgenic activity of highly purified 5alpha-androstane and 5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol
    • Dorfman, R.I.; Rooks, W.H.; Jones, J.B.; Leman, J.D. Androgenic activity of highly purified 5alpha-androstane and 5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol. J. Med. Chem. 1966, 9, 930-931.
    • (1966) J. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 930-931
    • Dorfman, R.I.1    Rooks, W.H.2    Jones, J.B.3    Leman, J.D.4
  • 18
    • 84888621718 scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of 9 alpha-fluoro-11 beta-hydroxy-delta 4-androstene-3, 17-dione
    • Rosemberg, E.; Dorfman, R.I. Biological activity of 9 alpha-fluoro-11 beta-hydroxy-delta 4-androstene-3, 17-dione. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1958, 99, 336-338.
    • (1958) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.99 , pp. 336-338
    • Rosemberg, E.1    Dorfman, R.I.2
  • 19
    • 0018179139 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay of plasma androstenedione, testosterone and 11beta-hydroxyandrostenedione after chromatography on Lipidex-5000 (hydroxyalkoxypropyl Sephadex)
    • Goldzieher, J.W.; de la, P.A.; Aivaliotis, M.M. Radioimmunoassay of plasma androstenedione, testosterone and 11beta-hydroxyandrostenedione after chromatography on Lipidex-5000 (hydroxyalkoxypropyl Sephadex). J. Steroid Biochem. 1978, 9, 169-173.
    • (1978) J. Steroid Biochem. , vol.9 , pp. 169-173
    • Goldzieher, J.W.1    De La, P.A.2    Aivaliotis, M.M.3
  • 20
    • 0027419069 scopus 로고
    • Effects of adrenocorticotropin on adrenal and plasma 11 beta-hydroxyandrostenedione in the guinea pig and determination of its relative androgen potency
    • Belanger, B.; Fiet, J.; Belanger, A. Effects of adrenocorticotropin on adrenal and plasma 11 beta-hydroxyandrostenedione in the guinea pig and determination of its relative androgen potency. Steroids 1993, 58, 29-34.
    • (1993) Steroids , vol.58 , pp. 29-34
    • Belanger, B.1    Fiet, J.2    Belanger, A.3
  • 21
    • 0023681542 scopus 로고
    • Androgenic activity of dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione in the rat ventral prostate
    • Labrie, C.; Belanger, A.; Labrie, F. Androgenic activity of dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione in the rat ventral prostate. Endocrinology 1988, 123, 1412-1417.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 1412-1417
    • Labrie, C.1    Belanger, A.2    Labrie, F.3
  • 22
    • 0024064517 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of steroid hormone synthesis
    • Miller, W.L. Molecular biology of steroid hormone synthesis. Endocr. Rev. 1988, 9, 295-318.
    • (1988) Endocr. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 295-318
    • Miller, W.L.1
  • 23
    • 0018186766 scopus 로고
    • Properties of an adrenal cytochrome P-450 (P-45011beta) for the hydroxylations of corticosteroids
    • Sato, H.; Ashida, N.; Suhara, K.; Itagaki, E.; Takemori, S.; Katagiri, M. Properties of an adrenal cytochrome P-450 (P-45011beta) for the hydroxylations of corticosteroids. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1978, 190, 307-314.
    • (1978) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.190 , pp. 307-314
    • Sato, H.1    Ashida, N.2    Suhara, K.3    Itagaki, E.4    Takemori, S.5    Katagiri, M.6
  • 24
    • 0025242340 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid substitutions Phe66-Leu and Ser126-Pro abolish cortisol and aldosterone synthesis by bovine cytochrome P450(11)beta
    • Mathew, P.A.; Mason, J.I.; Trant, J.M.; Sanders, D.; Waterman, M.R. Amino acid substitutions Phe66-Leu and Ser126-Pro abolish cortisol and aldosterone synthesis by bovine cytochrome P450(11)beta. J. Biol. Chem. 1990, 265, 20228-20233.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 20228-20233
    • Mathew, P.A.1    Mason, J.I.2    Trant, J.M.3    Sanders, D.4    Waterman, M.R.5
  • 26
    • 0029795413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human genome contains only two CYP11B (P450c11) genes
    • Zhang, G.; Miller, W.L. The human genome contains only two CYP11B (P450c11) genes. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1996, 81, 3254-3256.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 3254-3256
    • Zhang, G.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 28
    • 84855647703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Aspalathus linearis (Rooibos) and dihydrochalcones on adrenal steroidogenesis: Quantification of steroid intermediates and end products in H295R cells
    • Schloms, L.; Storbeck, K.H.; Swart, P.; Gelderblom, W.C.; Swart, A.C. The influence of Aspalathus linearis (Rooibos) and dihydrochalcones on adrenal steroidogenesis: Quantification of steroid intermediates and end products in H295R cells. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2012, 128, 128-138.
    • (2012) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.128 , pp. 128-138
    • Schloms, L.1    Storbeck, K.H.2    Swart, P.3    Gelderblom, W.C.4    Swart, A.C.5
  • 29
    • 0030598658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of 11 beta-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase in human adrenocortical H295R cells
    • Denner, K.; Rainey, W.E.; Pezzi, V.; Bird, I.M.; Bernhardt, R.; Mathis, J.M. Differential regulation of 11 beta-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase in human adrenocortical H295R cells. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 1996, 121, 87-91.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.121 , pp. 87-91
    • Denner, K.1    Rainey, W.E.2    Pezzi, V.3    Bird, I.M.4    Bernhardt, R.5    Mathis, J.M.6
  • 30
    • 0037261548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta1 inhibits aldosterone and cortisol production in the human adrenocortical cell line NCI-H295R through inhibition of CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 expression
    • Liakos, P.; Lenz, D.; Bernhardt, R.; Feige, J.J.; Defaye, G. Transforming growth factor beta1 inhibits aldosterone and cortisol production in the human adrenocortical cell line NCI-H295R through inhibition of CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 expression. J. Endocrinol. 2003, 176, 69-82.
    • (2003) J. Endocrinol. , vol.176 , pp. 69-82
    • Liakos, P.1    Lenz, D.2    Bernhardt, R.3    Feige, J.J.4    Defaye, G.5
  • 31
    • 0028287061 scopus 로고
    • The NCI-H295 cell line: A pluripotent model for human adrenocortical studies
    • Rainey, W.E.; Bird, I.M.; Mason, J.I. The NCI-H295 cell line: A pluripotent model for human adrenocortical studies. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 1994, 100, 45-50.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.100 , pp. 45-50
    • Rainey, W.E.1    Bird, I.M.2    Mason, J.I.3
  • 33
    • 84884563854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11beta-Hydroxyandrostenedione, the product of androstenedione metabolism in the adrenal, is metabolized in LNCaP cells by 5alpha-reductase yielding 11beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstanedione
    • Swart, A.C.; Schloms, L.; Storbeck, K.H.; Bloem, L.M.; Toit, T.D.; Quanson, J.L.; Rainey, W.E.; Swart, P. 11beta-Hydroxyandrostenedione, the product of androstenedione metabolism in the adrenal, is metabolized in LNCaP cells by 5alpha-reductase yielding 11beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstanedione. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2013, 138C, 132-142.
    • (2013) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.138 C , pp. 132-142
    • Swart, A.C.1    Schloms, L.2    Storbeck, K.H.3    Bloem, L.M.4    Toit, T.D.5    Quanson, J.L.6    Rainey, W.E.7    Swart, P.8
  • 34
    • 0025043070 scopus 로고
    • Steroid biosynthesis by zona glomerulosa-fasciculata cells in primary culture of guinea-pig adrenals
    • Provencher, P.; Lorrain, A.; Belanger, A.; Fiet, J. Steroid biosynthesis by zona glomerulosa-fasciculata cells in primary culture of guinea-pig adrenals. J. Steroid Biochem. 1990, 36, 589-596.
    • (1990) J. Steroid Biochem. , vol.36 , pp. 589-596
    • Provencher, P.1    Lorrain, A.2    Belanger, A.3    Fiet, J.4
  • 35
    • 0028173835 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and mineralocorticoid receptors in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Kornel, L. Colocalization of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and mineralocorticoid receptors in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Hypertens. 1994, 7, 100-103.
    • (1994) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.7 , pp. 100-103
    • Kornel, L.1
  • 36
    • 41549141663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17-Hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase (CYP17) is not the enzyme responsible for side-chain cleavage of cortisol and its metabolites
    • Shackleton, C.H.; Neres, M.S.; Hughes, B.A.; Stewart, P.M.; Kater, C.E. 17-Hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase (CYP17) is not the enzyme responsible for side-chain cleavage of cortisol and its metabolites. Steroids 2008, 73, 652-656.
    • (2008) Steroids , vol.73 , pp. 652-656
    • Shackleton, C.H.1    Neres, M.S.2    Hughes, B.A.3    Stewart, P.M.4    Kater, C.E.5
  • 37
    • 84881260404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11beta-Hydroxydihydrotestosterone and 11-ketodihydrotestosterone, novel C19 steroids with androgenic activity: A putative role in castration resistant prostate cancer? Mol
    • Storbeck, K.H.; Bloem, L.M.; Africander, D.; Schloms, L.; Swart, P.; Swart, A.C. 11beta-Hydroxydihydrotestosterone and 11-ketodihydrotestosterone, novel C19 steroids with androgenic activity: A putative role in castration resistant prostate cancer? Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 2013, 377, 135-146.
    • (2013) Cell Endocrinol. , vol.377 , pp. 135-146
    • Storbeck, K.H.1    Bloem, L.M.2    Africander, D.3    Schloms, L.4    Swart, P.5    Swart, A.C.6
  • 38
    • 2342518791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases
    • Mindnich, R.; Moller, G.; Adamski, J. The role of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 2004, 218, 7-20.
    • (2004) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.218 , pp. 7-20
    • Mindnich, R.1    Moller, G.2    Adamski, J.3
  • 39
    • 0025303307 scopus 로고
    • Structural and biochemical properties of cloned and expressed human and rat steroid 5 alpha-reductases
    • Andersson, S.; Russell, D.W. Structural and biochemical properties of cloned and expressed human and rat steroid 5 alpha-reductases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1990, 87, 3640-3644.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 3640-3644
    • Andersson, S.1    Russell, D.W.2
  • 40
    • 0014429464 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of testosterone to 5-alpha-androstan-17-beta-ol-3-one by rat prostate in vivo and in vitro
    • Bruchovsky, N.; Wilson, J.D. The conversion of testosterone to 5-alpha-androstan-17-beta-ol-3-one by rat prostate in vivo and in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 1968, 243, 2012-2021.
    • (1968) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.243 , pp. 2012-2021
    • Bruchovsky, N.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 43
    • 67449103077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of determinants of glucocorticoid sensitivity in androgen-dependent and androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines
    • Dovio, A.; Sartori, M.L.; De, F.S.; Mussino, S.; Perotti, P.; Saba, L.; Abbadessa, G.; Racca, S.; Angeli, A. Differential expression of determinants of glucocorticoid sensitivity in androgen-dependent and androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2009, 116, 29-36.
    • (2009) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 29-36
    • Dovio, A.1    Sartori, M.L.2    De, F.S.3    Mussino, S.4    Perotti, P.5    Saba, L.6    Abbadessa, G.7    Racca, S.8    Angeli, A.9
  • 44
    • 0028169553 scopus 로고
    • 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and tissue specificity of androgen action in human prostate cancer cell LNCaP
    • Page, N.; Warriar, N.; Govindan, M.V. 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and tissue specificity of androgen action in human prostate cancer cell LNCaP. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1994, 49, 173-181.
    • (1994) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 173-181
    • Page, N.1    Warriar, N.2    Govindan, M.V.3
  • 45
    • 0027135341 scopus 로고
    • Presence of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme in the human prostate tumor cell line LNCaP
    • Nath, N.; Lakshmi, V.; Rosenthal, J.C. Presence of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme in the human prostate tumor cell line LNCaP. Prostate 1993, 23, 225-233.
    • (1993) Prostate , vol.23 , pp. 225-233
    • Nath, N.1    Lakshmi, V.2    Rosenthal, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 0031018808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical evidence for differential subcellular localization of 5 alpha-reductase isoenzymes in human tissues
    • Aumuller, G.; Eicheler, W.; Renneberg, H.; Adermann, K.; Vilja, P.; Forssmann, W.G. Immunocytochemical evidence for differential subcellular localization of 5 alpha-reductase isoenzymes in human tissues. Acta Anat. (Basel) 1996, 156, 241-252.
    • (1996) Acta Anat. (Basel) , vol.156 , pp. 241-252
    • Aumuller, G.1    Eicheler, W.2    Renneberg, H.3    Adermann, K.4    Vilja, P.5    Forssmann, W.G.6
  • 47
    • 84862933321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5 alpha-reductase isozyme family: A review of basic biology and their role in human diseases
    • Azzouni, F.; Godoy, A.; Li, Y.; Mohler, J. The 5 alpha-reductase isozyme family: A review of basic biology and their role in human diseases. Adv. Urol. 2012, 2012, 530121.
    • (2012) Adv. Urol. , vol.2012 , pp. 530121
    • Azzouni, F.1    Godoy, A.2    Li, Y.3    Mohler, J.4
  • 49
    • 0027248515 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Chinese hamster ovary cell lines expressing human steroid 5 alpha-reductase isozymes
    • Thigpen, A.E.; Cala, K.M.; Russell, D.W. Characterization of Chinese hamster ovary cell lines expressing human steroid 5 alpha-reductase isozymes. J. Biol. Chem. 1993, 268, 17404-17412.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 17404-17412
    • Thigpen, A.E.1    Cala, K.M.2    Russell, D.W.3
  • 50
    • 41549099664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyp11b1 is induced in the murine gonad by luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin and involved in the production of 11-ketotestosterone, a major fish androgen: Conservation and evolution of the androgen metabolic pathway
    • Yazawa, T.; Uesaka, M.; Inaoka, Y.; Mizutani, T.; Sekiguchi, T.; Kajitani, T.; Kitano, T.; Umezawa, A.; Miyamoto, K. Cyp11b1 is induced in the murine gonad by luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin and involved in the production of 11-ketotestosterone, a major fish androgen: Conservation and evolution of the androgen metabolic pathway. Endocrinology 2008, 149, 1786-1792.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Yazawa, T.1    Uesaka, M.2    Inaoka, Y.3    Mizutani, T.4    Sekiguchi, T.5    Kajitani, T.6    Kitano, T.7    Umezawa, A.8    Miyamoto, K.9
  • 51
    • 77951809447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New frontiers in androgen biosynthesis and metabolism
    • Penning, T.M. New frontiers in androgen biosynthesis and metabolism. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 2010, 17, 233-239.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. , vol.17 , pp. 233-239
    • Penning, T.M.1
  • 52
  • 53
    • 65349151253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castration-resistant prostate cancer: Targeting androgen metabolic pathways in recurrent disease
    • Mostaghel, E.A.; Montgomery, B.; Nelson, P.S. Castration-resistant prostate cancer: Targeting androgen metabolic pathways in recurrent disease. Urol. Oncol. 2009, 27, 251-257.
    • (2009) Urol. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 251-257
    • Mostaghel, E.A.1    Montgomery, B.2    Nelson, P.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.