A model for raw material management as a response to local and global environmental constraints

Quaternary International

Volumn 318, Issue , 2013, Pages 19-32

  Pereira, Telmo ^a   Benedetti, Michael M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALGARVE   (Portugal)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; CLIMATE CONDITIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOLITHIC; PROXY CLIMATE RECORD;

IBERIAN PENINSULA; PORTUGAL;

EID: 84888389223     PISSN: 10406182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.04.011     Document Type: Article

References (145)

1. Almeida C., Mendonça J., Jesus M., Gomes A. Sistemas aquíferos de Portugal continental 2000, Relatório do Sistema Nacional de Informação de Recursos Hidrícos, Instituto da Água, Lisboa.
2. Almeida F. The Terminal Gravettian of Portuguese Estremadura. Technological Variability of the Lithic Industries 2000, Ph.D. dissertation, Southern Methodist University, Texas.
3. Almeida F., Brugal J.-P., Zilhão J., Plisson H. An Upper Paleolithic Pompeii: technology, subsistence and paleoethnography at Lapa do Anecrial. Promontoria Monográfica 2007, vol. 7:119-140. Universidade do Algarve, Faro.
4. Almeida F., Gameiro C., Zilhão J. The artifact assemblages. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 2002, vol. 22:202-219. Instituto Português de Arqueologia, Lisboa. J. Zilhão, E. Trinkaus (Eds.).
5. Almeida F., Araújo A., Aubry T. Paleotecnologia lítica: dos objectos aos comportamentos. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 2003, vol. 29:299-349. Instituto Português de Arqueologia, Lisboa. J. Mateus, M. Moreno-García (Eds.).
6. Almeida F., Angelucci D., Gameiro C., Correia J., Pereira T. Novos dados para o Paleolítico Superior Final da Estremadura Portuguesa: resultados preliminares dos trabalhos arqueológicos de 1997-2003 na Lapa dos Coelhos (Casais Martanes, Torres Novas). Promontoria 2004, 2:193-238.
7. Almeida, F., Gameiro, C., Pereira, T., Quelhas, A., n/d. O Paleolítico Superior in Almeida F: Testemunhos do Paleolítico no Regolfo do Alqueva - Resultados do Bloco B1 do Plano de minimzação de Impactes sobre o Património Arqueológico. EDIA, S.A., Beja.
8. Ambrose S.H. Small things remembered: origins of early microlithic industries in Sub-saharan Africa. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 2002, vol. 12:9-29. R. Elston, S. Kuhn (Eds.).
9. Andrefsky W. Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis 1998, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
10. Angelucci D.E. The geoarchaeological context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 2002, vol. 22:58-91. Instituto Português de Arqueologia. J. Zilhão, Trinkaus (Eds.).
11. Angelucci D.E., Zilhão J. Stratigraphy and formation processes of the Upper Pleistocene deposit at Gruta da Oliveira, Almonda Karstic System, Torres Novas, Portugal. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 2009, 24(3):277-310.
12. Araújo M. Relatório e Programa de Geografia Física de Portugal, entregue aquando do concurso para Professor Associado, Porto, FLUP 1995, 87.
13. Arthur K.W. Feminine knowledge and skill reconsidered: women and flaked stone tools. American Anthropologist 2010, 112:228-243.
14. Aubry T. Olga Grande 4: uma sequência do Paleolítico superior no planalto entre o Rio CÔa e a Ribeira de Aguiar. Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia 1998, 1(1):5-26.
15. Aubry T. L'occupation de la basse vallée du CÔa pendant le Paléolithique supérieur. Actes du colloque de la commission VIII de l'UISPP, Trabalhos de Arqueologia 1998, vol. 17:253-273. Instituto Português de Arqueologia, Lisboa. J. Zilhão, T. Aubry, A. Carvalho (Eds.).
16. Aubry T. Os utensílios retocados e a economia da produção lítica. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 2009, vol. 52:170-222. IGESPAR, I.P., Lisboa. T. Aubry (Ed.).
17. Aubry T., Dimuccio L.A., Almeida M., Neves M.J., Angelucci D., Cunha L. Palaeoenvironmental forcing during the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in Central-Western Portugal. Quaternary Research 2011, 75(1):66-79.
18. Aubry T., Figueiral I., Moura M., Plisson H. Modalités d'occupations au Paléolithique supérieur dans la grotte de Buraca Escura (Redinha, Pombal, Portugal). Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia 2001, 4(2):19-46.
19. Aubry T., Fontugne M., Moura M.H. Les occupations de la grotte de Buraca Grande depuis le Paléolithique supérieur et les apports de la séquence holocène à l'étude de la transition Mésolithique/Néolithique au Portugal. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 1997/Tome 1997, 94(2):182-190.
20. Aubry T., Mangado Llach J. The CÔa Valley (Portugal). Lithic raw material characterisation and the reconstruction of Upper Palaeolithic settlement patterns. Exemples de 'Europe et des premières nations en Amérique du Nord avant le contact européen 2006, 41-49. ERAUL 116, Liége. C. Bressy, A. Burke, P. Chalard (Eds.).
21. Aubry T., Mangado Llach X., Sampaio J.D. Estudo do aprovisionamento em matérias-primas. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 2009, vol. 52:131-169. IGESPAR, I.P., Lisboa. T. Aubry (Ed.).
22. Aubry T., Walter B. Reconstitution des modalités d'approvisionnement et de diffusion des matières premières lithiques pendant le Paléolithique Supérieur - L'apport du site solutréen et badegoulien des Maîtreaux (Indre-et-Loire, France). Proceedings of the Préhistoire du Sud Ouest 2003, (Suppl. 5):41-49.
23. Bamforth D.B. Settlement, raw material, and lithic procurement in the central Mojave Desert. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1990, 9:70-104.
24. Bamforth D.B., Bleed P. Technology, flaked stone technology, and risk. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 1997, 7:109-139.
25. Banks W.E., d'Errico F., Peterson A.T., Vanhaeren M., Kageyama M., Sepulchre P., Ramstein G., Jost A., Lunt D. Human ecological niches and ranges during the LGM in Europe derived from an application of eco-cultural niche modeling. Journal of Archaeological Science 2008, 35:481-491.
26. Banks W.E., Zilhão J., d'Errico F., Kageyama M., Sima A., Ronchitelli A. Investigating links between ecology and bifacial tool types in Western Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum. Journal of Archaeological Science 2009, 36(12):2853-2867.
27. Banks W.E., Aubry T., d'Errico F., Zilhão J., Lira-Noriega A., Peterson A.T. Eco-cultural niches of the Badegoulian: unraveling links between cultural adaptation and ecology during the Last Glacial Maximum in France. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2011, 30:359-374.
28. Barham L., Mitchell P. The First Africans: African Archaeology from the Earliest Toolmakers to Most Recent Foragers 2008, 602. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
29. Benedetti M.M., Haws J.A., Funk C.L., Daniels J.M., Hesp P.A., Bicho N.F., Minckley T.A., Ellwood B.B., Forman S.L. Late Pleistocene raised beaches of coastal Estremadura, central Portugal. Quaternary Science Reviews 2009, 28:3428-3447.
30. Benedetti M.M., Haws J.A., Funk C.L., Daniels J.M., Bicho N.F., Ellwood B.B., Forman S.L. Late Quaternary records from the central Portuguese coast: geomorphic response to environmental change during Oxygen Isotope Stages 3 and 2. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 2010, 42:74.
31. Bicho N. Technological Change in the Final Upper Paleolithic of Rio Maior, Portuguese Estremadura 1992, PhD dissertation, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, USA.
32. Bicho N. The role of quartz and quartzite in the Magdalenian of Cabeço de Porto Marinho, Rio Maior, Portugal. Bar International Series 1996, 175-181. Archaeopress, Oxford. N. Maloney, L. Raposo, M. Santonja (Eds.).
33. Bicho N. The extinction of Neanderthals and the emergence of the Upper Paleolithic in Portugal. Promontoria 2003, 3:173-228.
34. Bicho N., Cascalheira J., Marreiros J. On the (L)edge: the case of Vale Boi rockshelter (Algarve, Southern Portugal). Caves in Context, the Culture Significance of Caves and Rockshelters in Europe 2012, 65-81. K.A. Bergsvik, R. Skeates (Eds.).
35. Bicho N., Haws J., Hockett B., Markova A., Belcher W. Paleoecologia e ocupação humana da Lapa do Picareiro: resultados preliminares. Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia 2003, 6(2):49-81.
36. Bicho N., Haws J. At the land's end: marine resources and the importance of fluctuations in the coastline in the prehistoric hunter-gatherer economy of Portugal. Quaternary Science Reviews 2008, 27:2166-2175.
37. Bicho N., Manne T., Marreiros J., Cascalheira J., Pereira T., Tátá F., Évora M., Gonçalves C., Infantini L. The ecodynamics of the first modern humans in Southwestern Iberia: the case of Vale Boi, Portugal 2013, Quaternary International, Paleolithic Ecodynamics in Southern Iberia, (special issue). J. Haws, N. Bicho (Eds.).
38. Binford L.R. Forty-seven trips: a case study in the character of archaeological formation processes. Stone Tools as Cultural Markers: Change, Evolution and Complexity 1977, 24-36. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra. R.V.S. Wright (Ed.).
39. Binford L.R. Organization and formation processes: looking at curated technologies. Journal of Anthropological Research 1979, 35:255-273.
40. Binford L.R. Willow smoke and dogs' tails: hunter-gatherer settlement systems and archaeological site formation. American Antiquity 1980, 45:4-20.
41. Binford L.R. In Pursuit of the Past. Decoding the Archaeological Record 1983, 265. Thames and Hudson, London.
42. Binford L.R. Constructing Frames of Reference: an Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Hunter-Gatherer and Environmental Data Sets. American Anthropologist 2001, vol. 107:563. University of California Press, London. L. Binford (Ed.).
43. Blanco Castro E., Casado González M.A., Costa Tenorio M., Escribano Bombín R., García Antón M., Fuster Génova M., Gómez Manzaneque F., Moreno Sáiz J.C., Morla Juaristi C., Regato Pajares P., Sáiz Ollero H. Los bosques ibéricos. Planeta 1997.
44. Bleed P. The optimal design of hunting weapons: maintainability or reliability. American Antiquity 1986, 51:737-747.
45. Blumenschine R.J., Masao F.T., Tactikos J.C., Ebert J.I. Effects of distance from stone source on landscape-scale variation in Oldowan artifact assemblages in the Paleo-Olduvai Basin, Tanzania. Journal of Archaeological Science 2008, 35:76-86.
46. Bogaart P.W., Van Balen R.T., Kasse C., Vandenberghe J. Process-based modelling of fluvial system response to rapid climate change-I: model formulation and generic applications. Quaternary Science Reviews 2003, 22:2077-2095.
47. Bousman C.B. Hunter-gatherer adaptations, economic risk and tool design. Lithic Technology 1993, 18:59-86.
48. Braun D.R., Plummer T., Ferraro J.V., Ditchfield P., Bishop L.C. Raw material quality and Oldowan hominin toolstone preferences: evidence from Kanjera South, Kenya. Journal of Archaeological Science 2009, 36:1605-1614.
49. Bourdonnec F.-X., Nomade S., Poupeau G., Guillou H., Tushabramishvilid N., Moncel M.-H., Pleurdeau D., Agapishvili T., Voinchet P., Mgeladze A., Lordkipanidze D. Multiple origins of Bondi Cave and Ortvale Klde (NW Georgia) obsidians and human mobility in Transcaucasia during the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 2012, 39(5):317-1330.
50. Bradtmöller M., Pastoors A., Weninger B., Weniger G.-Chr The repeated replacement model e Rapid climate change and population dynamics in Late Pleistocene Europe. Quaternary International 2012, 247:38-49.
51. Brown K. The Sword in the Stone: Lithic Raw Material Exploitation in the Middle Stone Age at Pinnacle Point Site 5-6, Southern Cape, South Africa 2011, PhD dissertation, Arizona State University.
52. Cardoso J., Raposo L., Ferreira O. AGruta Nova da Columbeira - Bombarral, Cadaval 2002, 142. Câmara Municipal do Bombarral, Bombarral.
53. Cascalheira J. Tecnologia lítica solutrense do Abrigo de Vale Boi (Vila doBispo). Cadernos da UNIARQ 2010, vol. 5. Uniarq, Lisboa.
54. Combourieu Nebout N., Turon J.L., Zahn R., Capotondi L., Londeix L., Pahnke K. Enhanced aridity and atmospheric high-pressure stability over the western Mediterranean during the North Atlantic cold events of the past 50k.y. Geology 2002, 30:863-866.
55. Cortés-Sánchez M., Morales-Muñiz A., Simón-Vallejo M.D., Bergadá-Zapata M., Delgado Huertas A., López-García P., López-García J.A., Lozano-Francisco M., Riquelme-Cantal J.A., Roselló-Izquierdo E., Sánchez-Marco A., Vera-Peláez L. Palaeoenvironmental and cultural dynamics of the coast of Málaga (Andalusia, Spain) during the Upper Pleistocene and Early Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 2008, 27:2176-2193.
56. Costas S.C., Jerez S., Trigo R.M., Goble R., Rebêlo R. Sand invasion along the Portuguese coast forced by westerly shifts during cold climate events. Quaternary Science Reviews 2012, 42:15-28.
57. Cunha P., Barbosa B., Reis P. Synthesis of the Piacenzian onshore record, between the Aveiro and Setubal parallels (Western Portuguese margin). Ciencias da Terra 1993, 12:35-43.
58. Daveau S. Portugal Geográfico, Edições João Sá da Costa, Lisboa 1995.
59. d'Errico F., Backwell L.R. Possible evidence of bone tool shaping by Swartkrans early hominids. Journal of Archaeological Science 2003, 30:1559-1576.
60. d'Errico F., Sánchez-Goñi M.F. Neanderthal extinction and the millennial scale climatic variability of OIS 3. Quaternary Science Reviews 2003, 22:769-788.
61. Dinis J.L., Reyb J., Cunha P.P., Callapez P., Pena dos Reis R. Stratigraphy and allogenic controls of the western Portugal Cretaceous: an updated synthesis. Cretaceous Research 2008, 29:772-780.
62. Dominguez-Rodrigo M., Pickering T.R., Bunn H.T. Reply to McPherron etal.: doubting Dikika is about data, not paradigms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011, 108(21):E117.
63. Fernandes P., Reynal J.-P., Moncel M.-H. Middle Palaeolithic raw material gathering territories and human mobility in the southern Massif Central, France: first results from a petro-archaeological study on flint. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2008, 35(8):2357-2370.
64. Ferreira A. Dados geoquímicos de base de sedimentos fluviais de amostragem de baixa densidade de Portugal Continental: Estudo de factores de variação regional 2000, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Aveiro.
65. Féblot-Augustins J. Middle and Upper Paleolithic transfers in western and central Europe: assessing the pace of change. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 1997, 13:57-90.
66. Fletcher W.J., Sanchez-Goñi M.F. Orbital- and sub-orbital-scale climate impacts on vegetation of the western Mediterranean basin over the last 48,000yr. Quaternary Research 2008, 70:451-464.
67. Finlayson C., Carrión J.S. Rapid ecological turnovers and its impact on Neanderthal and other human populations. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2007, 22(4):213-222.
68. Finlayson C., Giles-Pacheco F. The southern Iberian Peninsula in the late Pleistocene: geography, ecology, and human occupation. Neanderthals on the Edge 2000, 139-159. Oxbow Books, Oxford. C. Stringer, R. Barton, J. Finlayson (Eds.).
69. Gameiro C. La variabilité régionale des industries lithiques de la fin du Paléolithique supérieur au Portugal 2012, PhD dissertation, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.
70. Gameiro C., Almeida F. Aindústria de pedra lascada da camada TP06 do Testemunho Pendurado do Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Lapedo, Caranguejeira, Leiria), no contexto da passagem do Gravetense para o Solutrense na Estremadura Portuguesa. Actas das I Jornadas de património e Arqueologia do litoral centro 2001, 7-27. OIKOS, Leiria. A. Figueiredo, G. Oliveira, C. Carvalho (Eds.).
71. Geneste J.-M. Analyze lithique d'industries mousteriennes du Perigord: Une aproche technologique du comportement des groupes humains au Paloelithique moyen 1985, PhD dissertation, University of Bordeaux.
72. Grootes P.M., Stuiver M., White J.W.C., Johnsen S.J., Jouzel J. Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores. Nature 1993, 366:552-554.
73. Gould R.A., Saggers S. Lithic procurement in central Australia: a closer look at Binford's idea of embeddedness in archaeology. American Antiquity 1985, 50:117-136.
74. Haws J. Paleolithic socionatural relationships during MIS 3 and 2 in central Portugal. Quaternary International 2012, 264:61-77.
75. Haws J.A., Benedetti M.M., Funk C.L., Bicho N.F., Daniels J.M., Hesp P.A., Minckley T.A., Forman S.L., Jeraj M., Gibaja J.F., Hockett B.S. Coastal wetlands and Neanderthal settlement of Portuguese Estremadura. Geoarchaeology 2010, 25:709-744.
76. Haws J., Funk C., Bicho N., Benedetti M., Daniels J., Minckley T., Denniston R., Jeraj M., Gibaja J., Hockett B. Paleolithic seascapes along the west coast of Portugal. Trekking the Shore: Changing Coastlines and the Antiquity of Coastal Settlement 2011, 203-246. Springer, New York. N. Bicho, J. Haws, L. Davis (Eds.).
77. Hemming S.R. Heinrich events: massive Late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global imprint. Review of Geophysics 2004, 42:RG1005.
78. Hockett B., Haws J. Nutritional ecology and the human demography of Neandertal extinction. Quaternary International 2005, 137(1):21-34.
79. 4. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2006, 243:504-519.
80. Inizan M., Reduron-Ballinger M., Roche H., Tixier J. Technology and terminology of knapped stone 1999, 189. C.R.E.P., Nanterre. M. Inizan, M. Reduron-Ballinger, H. Roche, J. Tixier (Eds.).
81. Jordão P. Análise de proveniência de matérias-primas líticas da indústria de pedra lascada do povoado calcolítico de S. Mamede (Bombarral) 2010, Master's thesis, University of Lisbon.
82. Knox J.C. Valley alluviation in southwestern Wisconsin. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 1972, 62:401-410.
83. Kuhn S.L. 'Unpacking' reduction: lithic raw material economy in the Mousterian of west-central Italy. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1991, 10:76-106.
84. Langbein W.B., Schumm S.A. Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 1958, 39:1076-1084.
85. Lautensach H. Geografía de España e Portugal 1967, 814. Ed. Vicens-Vives, Barcelona.
86. Leigh D.S. Late Quaternary climates and river channels of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, Southeastern USA. Geomorphology 2008, 101:90-108.
87. Mallol C., Hernandez C.M., Machado J. The significance of stratigraphic discontinuities in Iberian Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transitional sites. Quaternary International 2012, 275:4-13.
88. Manne T., Cascalheira J., Évora M., Marreiros J., Bicho N. Intensive subsistence practices at Vale Boi, an Upper Paleolithic site in southwestern Portugal. Quaternary International 2012, 264:83-99.
89. Marks A., Monigal K., Zilhão J. The lithic assemblages of the Late Mousterian at Gruta da Oliveira, Almonda, Portugal. Les premiers hommes modernes de la Péninsule Iberique 1998, 145-154. Instituto Português De Arqueologia, Lisboa. J. Zilhão, T. Aubry, A. Carvalho (Eds.).
90. Marks A., Monigal K., Chabai V.P. Report on the Initial Excavations of Brecha das Lascas and Galerias Pesadas (Almonda, Portuguese Estremadura). Journal of Iberian Archaeology 1999, 1:237-250.
91. Marks A., Monigal K., Chabai V., Brugal J., Goldberg P., Hockett B., Peman E., Elorza M., Mallol C. Excavations at the Middle Pleistocene cave site of Galeria Pesada, Portuguese Estremadura: 1997-1999. OArqueólogo Português 2000, IV(18):29-40.
92. Marks A., Brugal J., Chabai V., Monigal K., Goldberg P., Hockett B., Peman E., Elorza M., Mallol C. Le gisement Pléistocène moyen de Galeria Pesada, (Estrémadure, Portugal): premiers résultats. Paléo 2002, 14:77-100.
93. Marreiros J. As primeiras comunidades do Homem moderno no Algarve Ocidental: Caracterização paleotecnológica e paleoetnográfica das comunidades gravetenses e proto-solutrense de Vale Boi (Algarve, Portugal) 2009, Master's thesis, University of Algarve, Faro.
94. Marston R.A. Geomorphology and vegetation on hillslopes: Interactions, dependencies, and feedback loops. Geomorphology 2010, 116:206-217.
95. Masson-Delmotte V., Jouzel J., Landais A., Stievenard M., Johnsen S.J., White J.W.C., Werner M., Sveinbjornsdottir A., Fuhrer K. GRIP deuterium excess reveals rapid and orbital-scale changes in Greenland moisture origin. Science 2005, 309:118-121.
96. Martins A.A., Cunha P.P., Rosina P., Osterbeek L., Cura S., Grimaldi S., Gomes J., Buylaert J.-P., Murray A.S., Matos J. Geoarchaeology of Pleistocene open-air sites in the Vila Nova da Barquinha-Santa Cita area (Lower Tejo River basin, central Portugal). Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 2010, 121:128-140.
97. McBrearty S., Brooks A. The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. Journal of Human Evolution 2000, 39(5):453-563.
98. McPherron S. Ovate and pointed handaxe assemblages: two points make a line. Préhistoire Européenne 1999, 14:9-32.
99. McPherron S., Alemseged Z., Marean C., Wynn J., Reed D., Geraads D., Bobe R., Béarat H. Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature 2010, 466(7308):857-860.
100. Mendonça C. ATecnologia Lítica No Tardiglaciar Do Algarve 2009, Master's thesis, University of Algarve, Faro.
101. Milliken S. The role of raw material availability in technological organization: a case study from the southeast Italian Late Palaeolithic. British Archaeological Reports 700 1998, 63-82. Oxford. S. Milliken (Ed.).
102. Mintmier M., Mills P., Lundblad S. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of Haleakalā basalt adze quarry materials, Maui, Hawaii. Journal of Archaeological Science 2012, 39(3):615-623.
103. Morales-Muñiz A., Roselló-Izquierdo E. Twenty thousand years of fishing in the strait: archaeological fish and shellfish assemblages from southern Iberia. Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems: a Global Perspective 2008, 243-278. University of California Press, Berkeley. R.C. Torben, J.M. Erlandson (Eds.).
104. Mozzi P., Azevedo M.T., Nunes E., Raposo L. Middle terrace deposits of the Tagus River in Alpiarça, Portugal, in relation to early human occupation. Quaternary Research 2000, 54:359-371.
105. Naughton F., Sanchez Goñi M.F., Desprat S., Turon J.-L., Duprat J., Malaizé B., Joli C., Cortijo E., Drago T., Freitas M.C. Present-day and past (last 25,000 years) marine pollen signal off western Iberia. Marine Micropaleontology 2007, 62:91-114.
106. Nazaroff A., Prufer K., Drake B. Assessing the applicability of portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for obsidian provenance research in the Maya lowlands. Journal of Archaeological Science 2010, 37:885-895.
107. Neeley M.P., Barton C.M. Anew approach to interpreting late Pleistocene microlith industries in southwest Asia. Antiquity 1994, 68:275-288.
108. Nelson M.C. The study of technological organization. Archaeological Method and Theory 1991, 3:57-100.
109. Oosterbeek L., Grimaldi S., Rosina P., Cura S., Cunha P., Martins A. The earliest Pleistocene archaeological sites in western Iberia: present evidence and research prospects. Quaternary International 2010, 223-224:399-407.
110. Ozenda P. Les végétaux dans la biosphère 1982, 431. Doin, Paris.
111. Pereira T. Aexploração do quartzito na Faixa Atlântica Peninsular no Final do Plistocénico 2010, PhD dissertation, University of Algarve.
112. Raposo L. Ambientes, territorios y subsistencia en el paleolítico medio de Portugal. Complutum 1995, 6:57-77.
113. Raposo L., Cardoso J. O Paleolítico Médio da Conceição (Alcochete) 1998, Lusoponte/CEMA, Lisboa.
114. Raposo L., Cardoso J. Las industrias líticas de la Gruta Nova de Columbeira, Bombarral, Portugal, en el contexto del musteriense final de la Península Ibérica. Trabajos de Prehistoria 1998, 55(1):39-62.
115. Renfrew C. Trade and culture process in European Prehistory. Current Anthropology 1969, 10:151-169.
116. Ribeiro A., Antunes M., Ferreira M., Rocha R., Soares A., Zbyszewski G., Almeida F., Carvalho D., Monteiro J. Introduction à la géologie générale du Portugal 1979, 114. Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, Lisboa.
117. Ribeiro O., Lautensach H., Daveau S. Geografia de Portugal. Aposição geográfica e o território 1987, vol. I:334. Edições João Sá da Costa, Lisboa.
118. Rodriguez-Vidal J., Caceres L.M., Finlayson J.C., Gracia F.J., Martinez-Aguirre A. Neotectonics and shoreline history of the Rock of Gibraltar, southern Iberia. Quaternary Science Reviews 2004, 23:2017-2029.
119. Roucoux K.H., Shackleton N.J., de Abreu L., Schönfeld J., Tzedakis P.C. Combined marine proxy and pollen analyses reveal rapid vegetation response to North Atlantic millennial-scale climate oscillations. Quaternary Research 2001, 56:128-132.
120. Roucoux K.H., de Abreu L., Shackleton N.J., Tzedakis P.C. The response of NW Iberian vegetation to North Atlantic climate oscillations during the last 65kyr. Quaternary Science Reviews 2005, 24:1637-1653.
121. Salgueiro E., Voelker A.H.L., de Abreu L., Abrantes F., Meggers H., Wefer G. Temperature and productivity changes off the western Iberian margin during the last 150kyr. Quaternary Science Reviews 2010, 29:680-695.
122. Sánchez-Goñi M.F., Landais A., Fletcher W.J., Naughton F., Desprat S., Duprat J. Contrasting impacts of Dansgaard-Oeschger events over a western European latitudinal transect modulated by orbital parameters. Quaternary Science Reviews 2008, 27:1136-1151.
123. Schiffer M.B. Toward the identification of formation processes. American Antiquity 1983, 48(4):675-706.
124. Semaw S., Renne P., Harris J.W., Feibel C.S., Bernor R.L., Fesseha N., Mowbray K. 2.5-million-year-old stone tools from Gona, Ethiopia. Nature 1997, 385(6614):333-336.
125. Shackleton N., Hall M., Vincent E. Phase relationships between millennial scale events 64000-24000 years ago. Paleoceanography 2000, 15:565-569.
126. Siddall M., Rohling E.J., Thompson W.G., Waelbroeck C. Marine Isotope Stage 3 sea level fluctuations: data synthesis and new outlook. Reviews of Geophysics 2008, 46:RG4003.
127. Stout D. Skill and cognition in stone tool production. Current Anthropology 2002, 43:693-715.
128. Strauss L.G. The original arms race: Iberian perspectives on the Solutrean phenomenon. Feuilles de pierre. Les industries à pointes foliacées du Paléolithique supérieur européen. Actes du Colloque de Cracovie 1989 1991, vol. 42:425-447. Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège.
129. Summerfield M.A., Hulton N.J. Natural controls of fluvial denudation rates in major world drainage basins. Journal of Geophysical Research 1994, 99:13,871-13,883.
130. Tacker P. The Aurignacian campsite at Chainça, and its relevance for the earliest Upper Paleolithic settlement of the Rio Maior vicinity. Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia 2001, 4(1):5-15.
131. Torrence R. Time budgeting and hunter-gatherer technology. Hunter Gatherer Economy in Prehistory 1983, 11-22. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. G. Bailey (Ed.).
132. Torrence R. Retooling: towards a behavioral theory of stone tools. Time, Energy and Stone Tools 1989, 57-66. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. R. Torrence (Ed.).
133. Trinkaus E., Marks A.E., Brugal J.-P., Bailey S.A., Rink J., Richter D. Later Middle Pleistocene human remains from the Almonda Karstic system, Torres Novas, Portugal. Journal of Human Evolution 2003, 45:219-226.
134. Turon J.-L., Lezine A.-M., Denefle M. Land-sea correlations for the last glaciation inferred from a pollen and dinocyst record from the Portuguese margin. Quaternary Research 2003, 59:88-96.
135. Vandenberghe J. The relation between climate and river processes, landforms and deposits during the Quaternary. Quaternary International 2002, 91:17-23.
136. Vautravers M.J., Shackleton N.J. Centennial-scale surface hydrology off Portugal during marine isotope stage 3: insights from planktonic foraminiferal fauna variability. Paleoceanography 2006, 21:PA3004.
137. Veríssimo H. Aprovisionamento de matérias-primas líticas na Pré-História do concelho de Vila do Bispo (Algarve) 2001, Masters dissertation, University of Algarve, Faro.
138. Viles H.A., Naylor L.A., Carter N.E.A., Chaput D. Biogeomorphological disturbance regimes: progress in linking ecological and geomorphological systems. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2008, 33:1419-1425.
139. Walling D.E., Webb B.W. Patterns of sediment yield. Background to Palaeohydrology 1983, 69-100. Wiley, Chichester, UK. K.J. Gregory (Ed.).
140. Zilhão J. Gruta do Caldeirão: O Neolítico Antigo. Trabalhos de Arqueologia n°6 1992, 326. IPPAR, Lisboa. J. Zilhão (Ed.).
141. Zilhão J. The use of non-flint raw materials in a late Palaeolithic assemblage from Gruta do Caldeirão (Tomar, Portugal). BAR International Series 649 1996, 167-174. Archaeopress, Oxford. N. Moloney, L. Raposo, M. Santonja (Eds.).
142. Zilhão J. OPaleolítico Superior da Estremadura portuguesa 1997, 2 vols Colibri, Lisboa.
143. Zilhão J. The Ebro Frontier: a model for the late extinction of Iberian Neanderthals. Neanderthals on the Edge 2000, 111-121. Oxbow Books, Oxford. C. Stringer, R. Barton, J. Finlayson (Eds.).
144. Zilhão J. Middle Paleolithic settlement patterns in Portugal. Settlement Dynamics of the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age 2001, 597-606. Kerns Verlag, Tübingen. N. Conard (Ed.).
145. Zilhão J., Almeida F. The archaeological framework. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 2002, 22:29-57. Instituto Português de Arqueologia, Lisboa. J. Zilhão, E. Trinkaus (Eds.).