메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 5-6, 2010, Pages 680-695

Temperature and productivity changes off the western Iberian margin during the last 150 ky

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AZORES CURRENTS; GLACIAL PERIOD; HEINRICH EVENTS; HIGH LATITUDES; HIGH RESOLUTION; HOLOCENES; HYDROGRAPHIC CONDITIONS; INTERGLACIAL PERIODS; MODERN ANALOG TECHNIQUES; NORTH ATLANTIC; OPEN OCEAN; PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA; PRODUCTIVITY CHANGES; PROXY RECORDS; SUBTROPICAL WATER; SUMMER SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES; TEMPORAL GRADIENTS; TIME-SCALES;

EID: 76449117295     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0034724052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 200 000 yr diatom records from Atlantic upwelling sites reveal maximum productivity during LGM and a shift in phytoplankton community structure at 185
    • Abrantes F. 200 000 yr diatom records from Atlantic upwelling sites reveal maximum productivity during LGM and a shift in phytoplankton community structure at 185. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 176 1 (2000) 7-16
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-16
    • Abrantes, F.1
  • 2
    • 0032212687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment fluxes along the northeastern European Margin: inferring hydrological changes between 20 and 8kyr
    • Abrantes F., et al. Sediment fluxes along the northeastern European Margin: inferring hydrological changes between 20 and 8kyr. Marine Geology 152 1-3 (1998) 7-23
    • (1998) Marine Geology , vol.152 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 7-23
    • Abrantes, F.1
  • 3
    • 19244370110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of micro-organisms along a productivity gradient in the Canary Islands region (29°N): implications for paleoreconstructions
    • Abrantes F., et al. Fluxes of micro-organisms along a productivity gradient in the Canary Islands region (29°N): implications for paleoreconstructions. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 49 17 (2002) 3599-3629
    • (2002) Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 3599-3629
    • Abrantes, F.1
  • 4
    • 27844538335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow-marine sediment cores record climate variability and earthquake activity off Lisbon (Portugal) for the last 2000 years
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.04.009
    • Abrantes F., et al. Shallow-marine sediment cores record climate variability and earthquake activity off Lisbon (Portugal) for the last 2000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 23-24 (2005) 2477-2494 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.04.009
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 2477-2494
    • Abrantes, F.1
  • 5
    • 72049124299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proxy calibration to instrumental data set: implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions
    • doi:10.1029/2009GC002604
    • Abrantes F., et al. Proxy calibration to instrumental data set: implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 10 (2009) Q09U07 doi:10.1029/2009GC002604
    • (2009) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.10
    • Abrantes, F.1
  • 6
    • 0032993453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water column and recent sediment data on diatoms and coccolithophorids, off Portugal, confirm sediment record of upwelling events
    • Abrantes F., and Moita M.T. Water column and recent sediment data on diatoms and coccolithophorids, off Portugal, confirm sediment record of upwelling events. Oceanologica Acta 22 (1999) 319-336
    • (1999) Oceanologica Acta , vol.22 , pp. 319-336
    • Abrantes, F.1    Moita, M.T.2
  • 7
    • 0037446449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale oceanic climate variability off the Western Iberian margin during the last two glacial periods
    • de Abreu L., Shackleton N.J., Schonfeld J., Hall M., and Chapman M. Millennial-scale oceanic climate variability off the Western Iberian margin during the last two glacial periods. Marine Geology 196 1-2 (2003) 1-20
    • (2003) Marine Geology , vol.196 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-20
    • de Abreu, L.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Schonfeld, J.3    Hall, M.4    Chapman, M.5
  • 8
    • 0035133836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net ecosystem production of dissolved organic carbon in a coastal upwelling system: the Ria de Vigo, Iberian margin of the North Atlantic
    • Álvarez-Salgado X.A., Gago J., Miguez B.M., and Perez F.F. Net ecosystem production of dissolved organic carbon in a coastal upwelling system: the Ria de Vigo, Iberian margin of the North Atlantic. Limnology and Oceanography 46 1 (2001) 135-147
    • (2001) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-147
    • Álvarez-Salgado, X.A.1    Gago, J.2    Miguez, B.M.3    Perez, F.F.4
  • 9
    • 49249148705 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the Mediterranean outflow .1. Mixing in the Mediterranean outflow
    • Ambar I., and Howe M.R. Observations of the Mediterranean outflow .1. Mixing in the Mediterranean outflow. Deep-Sea Research Part A-Oceanographic Research Papers 26 5 (1979) 535-554
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Research Part A-Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-554
    • Ambar, I.1    Howe, M.R.2
  • 10
    • 0029730693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic primary production .2. Estimation at global scale from satellite (coastal zone color scanner) chlorophyll
    • Antoine D., Andre J.M., and Morel A. Oceanic primary production .2. Estimation at global scale from satellite (coastal zone color scanner) chlorophyll. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10 1 (1996) 57-69
    • (1996) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-69
    • Antoine, D.1    Andre, J.M.2    Morel, A.3
  • 11
    • 0030618587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary sedimentation on the Portuguese continental margin: climate-related processes and products
    • Baas J.H., Mienert J., Abrantes F., and Prins M.A. Late Quaternary sedimentation on the Portuguese continental margin: climate-related processes and products. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 130 1-4 (1997) 1-23
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.130 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 1-23
    • Baas, J.H.1    Mienert, J.2    Abrantes, F.3    Prins, M.A.4
  • 12
    • 84979433885 scopus 로고
    • 14C ages measured in planktonic foraminifera: paleoceanographic implications
    • 14C ages measured in planktonic foraminifera: paleoceanographic implications. Paleoceanography 3 (1988) 635-645
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 635-645
    • Bard, E.1
  • 13
    • 0026397340 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of the oceans: discussion of the iron hypothesis
    • Berger W.H., and Wefer G. Productivity of the oceans: discussion of the iron hypothesis. Paleoceanography 36 (1991) 1899-1918
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.36 , pp. 1899-1918
    • Berger, W.H.1    Wefer, G.2
  • 14
    • 0000841982 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative palaeoenvironmental reconstructions
    • Maddy D., and Brew J.S. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge
    • Birks H.J.B. Quantitative palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. In: Maddy D., and Brew J.S. (Eds). Statistical Modelling of Quaternary Science Data. Technical Guide 5 (1995), Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge 161-254
    • (1995) Statistical Modelling of Quaternary Science Data. Technical Guide 5 , pp. 161-254
    • Birks, H.J.B.1
  • 15
    • 0027040269 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Massive discharges of icebergs into the north-Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial period
    • doi:10.1038/360245a0 Letter
    • Bond G., et al. Evidence for Massive discharges of icebergs into the north-Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial period. Nature 360 6401 (1992) 245-249 doi:10.1038/360245a0 Letter
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , Issue.6401 , pp. 245-249
    • Bond, G.1
  • 16
    • 33644611687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the ITCZ to northern hemisphere cooling
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024546
    • Broccoli A.J., Dahl K.A., and Stouffer R.J. Response of the ITCZ to northern hemisphere cooling. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2006) L01702 doi:10.1029/2005GL024546
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Broccoli, A.J.1    Dahl, K.A.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 0022214917 scopus 로고
    • Does the ocean-atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation
    • Broecker W.S., Peteet D.M., and Rind D. Does the ocean-atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation. Nature 315 6014 (1985) 21-26
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , Issue.6014 , pp. 21-26
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peteet, D.M.2    Rind, D.3
  • 19
    • 0033505436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dansgaard-oeschger and heinrich event imprints in Alboran Sea paleotemperatures
    • Cacho I., et al. Dansgaard-oeschger and heinrich event imprints in Alboran Sea paleotemperatures. Paleoceanography 14 6 (1999) 698-705
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 698-705
    • Cacho, I.1
  • 20
    • 0034950637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the glacial latitudinal temperature gradients in the North Atlantic. Results from U-37(K') sea surface temperatures and terrigenous inputs
    • Calvo E., Villanueva J., Grimalt J.O., Boelaert A., and Labeyrie L. New insights into the glacial latitudinal temperature gradients in the North Atlantic. Results from U-37(K') sea surface temperatures and terrigenous inputs. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 188 3-4 (2001) 509-519
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.188 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 509-519
    • Calvo, E.1    Villanueva, J.2    Grimalt, J.O.3    Boelaert, A.4    Labeyrie, L.5
  • 21
    • 0032843491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanographic reconstructions from planktonic foraminifera off the Iberian Margin: temperature, salinity, and Heinrich events
    • Cayre O., Lancelot Y., and Vincent E. Paleoceanographic reconstructions from planktonic foraminifera off the Iberian Margin: temperature, salinity, and Heinrich events. Paleoceanography 14 3 (1999) 384-396
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-396
    • Cayre, O.1    Lancelot, Y.2    Vincent, E.3
  • 22
    • 0034653537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature variability during the last glacial-interglacial cycle: assessing the magnitude and pattern of climate change in the North Atlantic
    • Chapman M.R., Shackleton N.J., and Duplessy J.C. Sea surface temperature variability during the last glacial-interglacial cycle: assessing the magnitude and pattern of climate change in the North Atlantic. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 157 1-2 (2000) 1-25
    • (2000) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.157 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-25
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Duplessy, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0032525693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale fluctuations in North Atlantic heat flux during the last 150 000 years
    • Chapman M.R., and Shackleton N.J. Millennial-scale fluctuations in North Atlantic heat flux during the last 150 000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 159 (1998) 57-70
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.159 , pp. 57-70
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 24
    • 0033385576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ice-volume fluctuations, North Atlantic ice-rafting events, and deep-ocean circulation changes between 130 and 70 ka
    • Chapman M.R., and Shackleton N.J. Global ice-volume fluctuations, North Atlantic ice-rafting events, and deep-ocean circulation changes between 130 and 70 ka. Geology 27 9 (1999) 795-798
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 795-798
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 25
    • 60849109968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of abrupt climate change of the last glacial period
    • Clement A.C., and Peterson L.C. Mechanisms of abrupt climate change of the last glacial period. Reviews of Geophysics 46 4 (2008)
    • (2008) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.46 , Issue.4
    • Clement, A.C.1    Peterson, L.C.2
  • 26
    • 0000717664 scopus 로고
    • Hydrological and chemical conditions associated with the Portuguese coastal upwelling during late summer
    • Coste B., Fiuza A.F.G., and Minas H.J. Hydrological and chemical conditions associated with the Portuguese coastal upwelling during late summer. Oceanologica Acta 9 2 (1986) 149-158
    • (1986) Oceanologica Acta , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-158
    • Coste, B.1    Fiuza, A.F.G.2    Minas, H.J.3
  • 27
    • 0028037315 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene temperature-changes
    • Crowley T.J. Pleistocene temperature-changes. Nature 371 6499 (1994) 664
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , Issue.6499 , pp. 664
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 28
    • 34250181740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dansgaard-oeschger climatic variability revealed by fire emissions in southwestern Iberia
    • Daniau A.-L., et al. Dansgaard-oeschger climatic variability revealed by fire emissions in southwestern Iberia. Quaternary Science Reviews 26 (2007) 1369-1383
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 1369-1383
    • Daniau, A.-L.1
  • 29
    • 0027878202 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-Kyr ice-core record
    • Dansgaard W., et al. Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-Kyr ice-core record. Nature 364 6434 (1993) 218-220
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , Issue.6434 , pp. 218-220
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 30
    • 0002424895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate dissolution in the deep-sea: methods, quantification and paleoceanographic application
    • Fischer G., and Wefer G. (Eds), Springer-Verlag
    • Dittert N., et al. Carbonate dissolution in the deep-sea: methods, quantification and paleoceanographic application. In: Fischer G., and Wefer G. (Eds). Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography: Examples from the South Atlantic (1999), Springer-Verlag 255-284
    • (1999) Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography: Examples from the South Atlantic , pp. 255-284
    • Dittert, N.1
  • 32
    • 0032450579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale iceberg discharges in the Irminger Basin during the last glacial period: relationship with the Heinrich events and environmental settings
    • Elliot M., et al. Millennial-scale iceberg discharges in the Irminger Basin during the last glacial period: relationship with the Heinrich events and environmental settings. Paleoceanography 13 5 (1998) 433-446
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-446
    • Elliot, M.1
  • 33
    • 0036261034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in North Atlantic deep-water formation associated with the Dansgaard-oeschger temperature oscillations (60-10 ka)
    • Elliot M., Labeyrie L., and Duplessy J.-C. Changes in North Atlantic deep-water formation associated with the Dansgaard-oeschger temperature oscillations (60-10 ka). Quaternary Science Reviews 21 10 (2002) 1153-1165
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1153-1165
    • Elliot, M.1    Labeyrie, L.2    Duplessy, J.-C.3
  • 34
    • 0018730120 scopus 로고
    • Particulate organic-matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean
    • Eppley R.W., and Peterson B.J. Particulate organic-matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature 282 5740 (1979) 677-680
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , Issue.5740 , pp. 677-680
    • Eppley, R.W.1    Peterson, B.J.2
  • 35
    • 72049108395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the Polar Front along the western Iberian margin during key cold episodes of the last 45 ka
    • Eynaud F., et al. Position of the Polar Front along the western Iberian margin during key cold episodes of the last 45 ka. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 10 (2009)
    • (2009) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.10
    • Eynaud, F.1
  • 36
    • 0024815449 scopus 로고
    • A 17 000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation
    • Fairbanks R.G. A 17 000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature 342 (1989) 637-642
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 637-642
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 37
    • 0020939016 scopus 로고
    • Upwelling patterns off Portugal
    • Suess E., and Thiede J. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Fiúza A.F.G. Upwelling patterns off Portugal. In: Suess E., and Thiede J. (Eds). Coastal Upwelling Its Sediment Record (1983), Plenum Press, New York 85-98
    • (1983) Coastal Upwelling Its Sediment Record , pp. 85-98
    • Fiúza, A.F.G.1
  • 39
    • 0344074640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water masses and their circulation off western Iberia during May 1993
    • Fiúza A.F.G., et al. Water masses and their circulation off western Iberia during May 1993. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 45 7 (1998) 1127-1160
    • (1998) Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1127-1160
    • Fiúza, A.F.G.1
  • 40
    • 0036387767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upwelling intensity and filament activity off Morocco during the last 250 000 years
    • Freudenthal T., et al. Upwelling intensity and filament activity off Morocco during the last 250 000 years. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 49 17 (2002) 3655-3674
    • (2002) Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 3655-3674
    • Freudenthal, T.1
  • 41
    • 0035843151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model
    • Ganopolski A., and Rahmstorf S. Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model. Nature 409 6817 (2001) 153-158
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6817 , pp. 153-158
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Rahmstorf, S.2
  • 42
    • 0027913102 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores
    • Grootes P.M., Stuiver M., White J.W.C., Johnsen S., and Jouzel J. Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores. Nature 366 (1993) 552-554
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 552-554
    • Grootes, P.M.1    Stuiver, M.2    White, J.W.C.3    Johnsen, S.4    Jouzel, J.5
  • 43
    • 0346553470 scopus 로고
    • Development, persistence, and variability of upwelling filaments off the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula
    • Haynes R., Barton E., and Pilling I. Development, persistence, and variability of upwelling filaments off the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Geophysical Research 98 C12 (1993) 22681-22692
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , Issue.C12 , pp. 22681-22692
    • Haynes, R.1    Barton, E.2    Pilling, I.3
  • 44
    • 0024249884 scopus 로고
    • Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic-ocean during the past 130 000 years
    • Heinrich H. Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic-ocean during the past 130 000 years. Quaternary Research 29 2 (1988) 142-152
    • (1988) Quaternary Research , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-152
    • Heinrich, H.1
  • 46
    • 2542475237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heinrich events: massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint
    • Hemming S.R. Heinrich events: massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint. Reviews of Geophysics 42 1 (2004) 1-43
    • (2004) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-43
    • Hemming, S.R.1
  • 48
    • 0346340053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-14 activity and global carbon cycle changes over the past 50 000 years
    • Hughen K., et al. C-14 activity and global carbon cycle changes over the past 50 000 years. Science 303 5655 (2004) 202-207
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , Issue.5655 , pp. 202-207
    • Hughen, K.1
  • 50
    • 4344696743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong hemispheric coupling of glacial climate through freshwater discharge and ocean circulation
    • Knutti R., Fluckiger J., Stocker T.F., and Timmermann A. Strong hemispheric coupling of glacial climate through freshwater discharge and ocean circulation. Nature 430 7002 (2004) 851-856
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , Issue.7002 , pp. 851-856
    • Knutti, R.1    Fluckiger, J.2    Stocker, T.F.3    Timmermann, A.4
  • 51
    • 0029729868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic carbonate and ice-rafted debris (Heinrich layer) accumulation in deep-sea sediments from a Northeast Atlantic piston core
    • van Kreveld S.A., Knappertsbusch M., Ottens J., Ganssen G.M., and vanHinte J.E. Biogenic carbonate and ice-rafted debris (Heinrich layer) accumulation in deep-sea sediments from a Northeast Atlantic piston core. Marine Geology 131 1-2 (1996) 21-46
    • (1996) Marine Geology , vol.131 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-46
    • van Kreveld, S.A.1    Knappertsbusch, M.2    Ottens, J.3    Ganssen, G.M.4    vanHinte, J.E.5
  • 52
    • 0034452465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential links between surging ice sheets, circulation changes, and the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles in the Irminger Sea, 60-18 kyr
    • van Kreveld S., et al. Potential links between surging ice sheets, circulation changes, and the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles in the Irminger Sea, 60-18 kyr. Paleoceanography 15 4 (2000) 425-442
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-442
    • van Kreveld, S.1
  • 53
    • 20144371950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of sea-surface temperatures from assemblages of planktonic foraminifera: multi-technique approach based on geographically constrained calibration data sets and its application to glacial Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
    • Kucera M., et al. Reconstruction of sea-surface temperatures from assemblages of planktonic foraminifera: multi-technique approach based on geographically constrained calibration data sets and its application to glacial Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 951-998
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 951-998
    • Kucera, M.1
  • 54
    • 0036666828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last interglacial climates
    • Kukla G.J., et al. Last interglacial climates. Quaternary Research 58 1 (2002) 2-13
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-13
    • Kukla, G.J.1
  • 55
    • 0031426267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and paleoceanographic implications on the Tore Seamount (Iberian Margin) during the last 225 kyr: foraminiferal evidence
    • Lebreiro S.M., Moreno J.C., Abrantes F.F., and Pflaumann U. Productivity and paleoceanographic implications on the Tore Seamount (Iberian Margin) during the last 225 kyr: foraminiferal evidence. Paleoceanography 12 5 (1997) 718-727
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 718-727
    • Lebreiro, S.M.1    Moreno, J.C.2    Abrantes, F.F.3    Pflaumann, U.4
  • 56
    • 20844442767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic delta O-18 records
    • Lisiecki L.E., and Raymo M.E. A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic delta O-18 records. Paleoceanography 20 1 (2005)
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , Issue.1
    • Lisiecki, L.E.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 57
    • 0023145738 scopus 로고
    • Age dating and orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0-300 00-Year chronostratigraphy
    • Martinson D.G., et al. Age dating and orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0-300 00-Year chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Research 27 (1987) 1-29
    • (1987) Quaternary Research , vol.27 , pp. 1-29
    • Martinson, D.G.1
  • 58
    • 10044266388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt temperature changes in the western Mediterranean over the past 250 000 years
    • Martrat B., et al. Abrupt temperature changes in the western Mediterranean over the past 250 000 years. Science 306 (2004) 1762-1765
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1762-1765
    • Martrat, B.1
  • 59
    • 0028159724 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution climate records from the North-Atlantic during the last interglacial
    • McManus J.F., et al. High-resolution climate records from the North-Atlantic during the last interglacial. Nature 371 6495 (1994) 326-329
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , Issue.6495 , pp. 326-329
    • McManus, J.F.1
  • 60
    • 0036665711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline circulation and prolonged interglacial warmth in the North Atlantic
    • McManus J.F., Oppo D.W., Keigwin L.D., Cullen J.L., and Bond G.C. Thermohaline circulation and prolonged interglacial warmth in the North Atlantic. Quaternary Research 58 1 (2002) 17-21
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • McManus, J.F.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Keigwin, L.D.3    Cullen, J.L.4    Bond, G.C.5
  • 61
    • 0036387940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of geochemical and micropaleontological sedimentary parameters as proxies of surface water properties in the Canary Islands region
    • Meggers H., et al. Assessment of geochemical and micropaleontological sedimentary parameters as proxies of surface water properties in the Canary Islands region. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 49 17 (2002) 3631-3654
    • (2002) Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 3631-3654
    • Meggers, H.1
  • 62
    • 27644443209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimatology and palaeohydrography of the glacial stages on Celtic and Armorican margins over the last 360 000 yrs
    • Mojtahid M., et al. Palaeoclimatology and palaeohydrography of the glacial stages on Celtic and Armorican margins over the last 360 000 yrs. Marine Geology 224 1-4 (2005) 57-82
    • (2005) Marine Geology , vol.224 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 57-82
    • Mojtahid, M.1
  • 63
    • 0000531543 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial cycles on oceanic productivity inferred from organic carbon contens in eastern North Atlantic cores
    • Suess E., and Thiede J. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Müller P.J., Erlenkeuser H., and von Grafenstein R. Glacial-interglacial cycles on oceanic productivity inferred from organic carbon contens in eastern North Atlantic cores. In: Suess E., and Thiede J. (Eds). Coastal Upwelling (1983), Plenum Press, New York 365-398
    • (1983) Coastal Upwelling , pp. 365-398
    • Müller, P.J.1    Erlenkeuser, H.2    von Grafenstein, R.3
  • 64
    • 33845750559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day and past (last 25 000 years) marine pollen signal off western Iberia
    • Naughton F., et al. Present-day and past (last 25 000 years) marine pollen signal off western Iberia. Marine Micropaleontology 62 2 (2007) 91-114
    • (2007) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-114
    • Naughton, F.1
  • 65
    • 36749022114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity response to Heinrich events in the North Atlantic ocean and Norwegian sea
    • Nave S., et al. Primary productivity response to Heinrich events in the North Atlantic ocean and Norwegian sea. Paleoceanography 22 3 (2007)
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Nave, S.1
  • 66
    • 4544230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period
    • NGRIP-members. High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period. Nature 431 7005 (2004) 147-151
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , Issue.7005 , pp. 147-151
    • NGRIP-members1
  • 67
    • 0031790665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A planktonic foraminiferal transfer function for the southern South Atlantic Ocean
    • Niebler H.-S., and Gersonde R. A planktonic foraminiferal transfer function for the southern South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology 34 3-4 (1998) 213-234
    • (1998) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.34 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 213-234
    • Niebler, H.-S.1    Gersonde, R.2
  • 68
    • 0037596110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency palaeoceanographic changes during the past 140 000 yr recorded by the organic matter in sediments of the Iberian Margin
    • Pailler D., and Bard E. High frequency palaeoceanographic changes during the past 140 000 yr recorded by the organic matter in sediments of the Iberian Margin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2799 (2002) 1-22
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.2799 , pp. 1-22
    • Pailler, D.1    Bard, E.2
  • 69
    • 14644399850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter upper ocean circulation in the Western Iberian basin - fronts, eddies and poleward flows: an overview
    • doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.005
    • Peliz A., Dubert J., Santos A.M.P., Oliveira P.B., and Le Cann B. Winter upper ocean circulation in the Western Iberian basin - fronts, eddies and poleward flows: an overview. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers 52 4 (2005) 621-646 doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.005
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 621-646
    • Peliz, A.1    Dubert, J.2    Santos, A.M.P.3    Oliveira, P.B.4    Le Cann, B.5
  • 70
    • 0029757557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMMAX: a modern analog technique to deduce Atlantic sea surface temperatures from planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments
    • Pflaumann U., Duprat J., Pujol C., and Labeyrie L.D. SIMMAX: a modern analog technique to deduce Atlantic sea surface temperatures from planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Paleoceanography 11 1 (1996) 15-35
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-35
    • Pflaumann, U.1    Duprat, J.2    Pujol, C.3    Labeyrie, L.D.4
  • 71
    • 0142035061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial North Atlantic: sea-surface conditions reconstructed by GLAMAP 2000
    • doi: 10.1029/2002PA000774
    • Pflaumann U., et al. Glacial North Atlantic: sea-surface conditions reconstructed by GLAMAP 2000. Paleoceanography 18 3 (2003) 1065 doi: 10.1029/2002PA000774
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 1065
    • Pflaumann, U.1
  • 72
    • 0023556084 scopus 로고
    • Diatom record of the late Quaternary climatic change in the eastern equatorial Atlantic and tropical Africa
    • Pokras E.M. Diatom record of the late Quaternary climatic change in the eastern equatorial Atlantic and tropical Africa. Paleoceanography 2 (1987) 273-286
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 273-286
    • Pokras, E.M.1
  • 73
    • 1242277412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling tempo-spatial signatures of Heinrich events: influence of the climatic background state
    • Prange M., Lohmann G., Romanova V., and Butzin M. Modelling tempo-spatial signatures of Heinrich events: influence of the climatic background state. Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (2004) 521-527
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 521-527
    • Prange, M.1    Lohmann, G.2    Romanova, V.3    Butzin, M.4
  • 74
    • 0029545057 scopus 로고
    • Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle
    • Rahmstorf S. Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature 378 6553 (1995) 145-149
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , Issue.6553 , pp. 145-149
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 75
    • 1642354452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an additional Heinrich event between H5 and H6 in the Labrador sea
    • Rashid H., Hesse R., and Piper D.J.W. Evidence for an additional Heinrich event between H5 and H6 in the Labrador sea. Paleoceanography 18 4 (2003)
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.4
    • Rashid, H.1    Hesse, R.2    Piper, D.J.W.3
  • 76
    • 22144487208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INTCAL04 Terrestrial Radiocarbon Age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP
    • Reimer P.J., et al. INTCAL04 Terrestrial Radiocarbon Age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46 (2004) 1029-1058
    • (2004) Radiocarbon , vol.46 , pp. 1029-1058
    • Reimer, P.J.1
  • 77
    • 0037110318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale patterns in the Cape São Vicente (Iberian peninsula) upwelling region
    • Relvas P., and Barton E.D. Mesoscale patterns in the Cape São Vicente (Iberian peninsula) upwelling region. Journal Geophysical Research 107 C10 (2002) 28-1-28-23
    • (2002) Journal Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.C10
    • Relvas, P.1    Barton, E.D.2
  • 79
    • 0035413185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined marine proxy and pollen analyses reveal rapid Iberian vegetation response to North Atlantic
    • Roucoux K.H., Shackleton N.J., de Abreu L., Schonfeld J., and Tzedakis P.C. Combined marine proxy and pollen analyses reveal rapid Iberian vegetation response to North Atlantic. Quaternary Research 56 1 (2001) 128-132
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-132
    • Roucoux, K.H.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    de Abreu, L.3    Schonfeld, J.4    Tzedakis, P.C.5
  • 80
    • 23044434884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of NW Iberian vegetation to North Atlantic climate oscillations during the last 65 kyr
    • Roucoux K.H., De Abreu L., Shackleton N.J., and Tzedakis P.C. The response of NW Iberian vegetation to North Atlantic climate oscillations during the last 65 kyr. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 14-15 (2005) 1637-1653
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , Issue.14-15 , pp. 1637-1653
    • Roucoux, K.H.1    De Abreu, L.2    Shackleton, N.J.3    Tzedakis, P.C.4
  • 81
    • 84875173725 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary deposition of ice-rafted sand in the subpolar North Atlantic (lat 40°-65°N)
    • Ruddiman W.F. Late Quaternary deposition of ice-rafted sand in the subpolar North Atlantic (lat 40°-65°N). Geological Society of America Bulletin 88 (1977) 1813-1827
    • (1977) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 1813-1827
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1
  • 82
    • 38849143164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic foraminifera from modern sediments reflect upwelling patterns off Iberia: insights from a regional transfer function
    • Salgueiro E., et al. Planktonic foraminifera from modern sediments reflect upwelling patterns off Iberia: insights from a regional transfer function. Marine Micropaleontology 66 (2008) 135-164
    • (2008) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.66 , pp. 135-164
    • Salgueiro, E.1
  • 83
    • 0027043344 scopus 로고
    • Primary production in the glacial north Atlantic and North Pacific oceans
    • Sancetta C. Primary production in the glacial north Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Nature 360 (1992) 249-251
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 249-251
    • Sancetta, C.1
  • 84
    • 0033823641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct land/sea correlation of the Eemian, and its comparison with the Holocene: a high-resolution palynological record off the Iberian margin
    • Sánchez-Goñi M.F., Turon J.-L., Eynaud F., Schackleton N.J., and Cayre O. Direct land/sea correlation of the Eemian, and its comparison with the Holocene: a high-resolution palynological record off the Iberian margin. Geologie en Mijnbouw/Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 79 2/3 (2000) 345-354
    • (2000) Geologie en Mijnbouw/Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , vol.79 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 345-354
    • Sánchez-Goñi, M.F.1    Turon, J.-L.2    Eynaud, F.3    Schackleton, N.J.4    Cayre, O.5
  • 85
    • 0036112854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchroneity between marine and terrestrial responses to millennial scale climatic variability during the last glacial period in the Mediterranean region
    • Sánchez-Goñi M.F., et al. Synchroneity between marine and terrestrial responses to millennial scale climatic variability during the last glacial period in the Mediterranean region. Climate Dynamics 19 (2002) 95-105
    • (2002) Climate Dynamics , vol.19 , pp. 95-105
    • Sánchez-Goñi, M.F.1
  • 86
    • 0027060978 scopus 로고
    • Transfer Functions to reconstruct ocean paleoproductivity: a comparison
    • Summerhayes C.P., Prell W.L., and Emeis K.C. (Eds), Geological Society Special Publication
    • Sarnthein M., Pflaumann U., Ross R., Tiedemann R., and Winn K. Transfer Functions to reconstruct ocean paleoproductivity: a comparison. In: Summerhayes C.P., Prell W.L., and Emeis K.C. (Eds). Upwelling Systems: Evolution since the Early Miocene (1992), Geological Society Special Publication 411-427
    • (1992) Upwelling Systems: Evolution since the Early Miocene , pp. 411-427
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Pflaumann, U.2    Ross, R.3    Tiedemann, R.4    Winn, K.5
  • 87
    • 0002156585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental modes and abrupt changes in North Atlantic circulation and climate over the last 60 ky - Numerical modelling and reconstruction
    • Schäfer P., Ritzrau W., Schlüter M., and Thiede J. (Eds), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg
    • Sarnthein M., et al. Fundamental modes and abrupt changes in North Atlantic circulation and climate over the last 60 ky - Numerical modelling and reconstruction. In: Schäfer P., Ritzrau W., Schlüter M., and Thiede J. (Eds). The Northern North Atlantic: a Changing Environment (2001), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg 365-410
    • (2001) The Northern North Atlantic: a Changing Environment , pp. 365-410
    • Sarnthein, M.1
  • 88
    • 0141879504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past extent of sea ice in the northern North Atlantic inferred from foraminiferal paleotemperature estimates
    • Sarnthein M., Pflaumann U., and Weinelt M. Past extent of sea ice in the northern North Atlantic inferred from foraminiferal paleotemperature estimates. Paleoceanography 18 2 (2003)
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.2
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Pflaumann, U.2    Weinelt, M.3
  • 89
    • 0024257413 scopus 로고
    • 2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21 000 years
    • 2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21 000 years. Paleoceanography 3 3 (1988) 361-399
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-399
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Winn, K.2
  • 91
    • 15844403824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation
    • Schmittner A. Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation. Nature 434 7033 (2005) 628-633
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , Issue.7033 , pp. 628-633
    • Schmittner, A.1
  • 92
    • 0038742994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation oscillators in concert: a framework for climate change at millennial timescales during the late Pleistocene
    • Schulz M., Paul A., and Timmermann A. Relaxation oscillators in concert: a framework for climate change at millennial timescales during the late Pleistocene. Geophysical Research Letters 29 24 (2002)
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , Issue.24
    • Schulz, M.1    Paul, A.2    Timmermann, A.3
  • 94
    • 0034451871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase relationships between millennial-scale events 64 000-24 000 years ago
    • Shackleton N., Hall M.A., and Vicent E. Phase relationships between millennial-scale events 64 000-24 000 years ago. Paleoceanography 15 6 (2000) 565-569
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-569
    • Shackleton, N.1    Hall, M.A.2    Vicent, E.3
  • 96
    • 0027833213 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for reduced productivity in the glacial Southern Ocean
    • Shemesh A., Macko S.A., Charles C.D., and Rau G.H. Isotopic evidence for reduced productivity in the glacial Southern Ocean. Science 262 (1993) 407-410
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 407-410
    • Shemesh, A.1    Macko, S.A.2    Charles, C.D.3    Rau, G.H.4
  • 97
    • 4544270903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid transient changes in northeast Atlantic deep water ventilation age across Termination I
    • Skinner L.C., and Shackleton N.J. Rapid transient changes in northeast Atlantic deep water ventilation age across Termination I. Paleoceanography 19 2 (2004)
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19 , Issue.2
    • Skinner, L.C.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 98
    • 34547560099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-drifting icebergs: hot spots of chemical and biological enrichment in the Weddell Sea
    • Smith K.L., et al. Free-drifting icebergs: hot spots of chemical and biological enrichment in the Weddell Sea. Science 317 5837 (2007) 478-482
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5837 , pp. 478-482
    • Smith, K.L.1
  • 99
    • 0027061187 scopus 로고
    • Satellite-derived phytoplankton pigment structures in the Portuguese upwelling area
    • Sousa F.M., and Bricaud A. Satellite-derived phytoplankton pigment structures in the Portuguese upwelling area. Journal of Geophysical Research 97 C7 (1992) 11,343-11,356
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , Issue.C7
    • Sousa, F.M.1    Bricaud, A.2
  • 100
    • 0026292401 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary organic carbon cycles and productivity in the Labrador Sea
    • Stein R., and Stax R. Late quaternary organic carbon cycles and productivity in the Labrador Sea. Geo-Marine Letters 11 (1991) 90-95
    • (1991) Geo-Marine Letters , vol.11 , pp. 90-95
    • Stein, R.1    Stax, R.2
  • 101
    • 0029806873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetic signature of rapidly deposited detrital layers from the deep Labrador Sea: relationship to North Atlantic Heinrich layers
    • Stoner J.S., Channell J.E.T., and HillaireMarcel C. The magnetic signature of rapidly deposited detrital layers from the deep Labrador Sea: relationship to North Atlantic Heinrich layers. Paleoceanography 11 3 (1996) 309-325
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-325
    • Stoner, J.S.1    Channell, J.E.T.2    HillaireMarcel, C.3
  • 102
    • 0034119024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GISP2 oxygen isotope ratios
    • Stuiver M., and Grootes P.M. GISP2 oxygen isotope ratios. Quaternary Research 53 3 (2000) 277-283
    • (2000) Quaternary Research , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-283
    • Stuiver, M.1    Grootes, P.M.2
  • 103
    • 0029518715 scopus 로고
    • Northeastern Atlantic benthic foraminifera during the last 45 000 years - changes in productivity seen from the bottom up
    • Thomas E., Booth L., Maslin M., and Shackleton N.J. Northeastern Atlantic benthic foraminifera during the last 45 000 years - changes in productivity seen from the bottom up. Paleoceanography 10 3 (1995) 545-562
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 545-562
    • Thomas, E.1    Booth, L.2    Maslin, M.3    Shackleton, N.J.4
  • 104
    • 0027073739 scopus 로고
    • Planktonic foraminiferal faunal and stable isotopic indices of upwelling: a sediment trap study in the San Pedro Basin, Southern California Bight
    • Summerhayes C.P., Prell W.L., and Emeis K.C. (Eds), Geological Society Special Publication
    • Thunell R., and Sautter L.R. Planktonic foraminiferal faunal and stable isotopic indices of upwelling: a sediment trap study in the San Pedro Basin, Southern California Bight. In: Summerhayes C.P., Prell W.L., and Emeis K.C. (Eds). Upwelling Systems: Evolution since the Early Miocene (1992), Geological Society Special Publication 77-91
    • (1992) Upwelling Systems: Evolution since the Early Miocene , pp. 77-91
    • Thunell, R.1    Sautter, L.R.2
  • 105
    • 0026296212 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation and climate-induced sediments on Feni Ridge, northeast Atlantic ocean
    • Van Weering T., and Rijk S. Sedimentation and climate-induced sediments on Feni Ridge, northeast Atlantic ocean. Marine Geology 101 (1991) 49-69
    • (1991) Marine Geology , vol.101 , pp. 49-69
    • Van Weering, T.1    Rijk, S.2
  • 106
    • 0030477731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeolithic landscapes of Europe and environs, 150 000-25 000 years ago: an overview
    • VanAndel T.H., and Tzedakis P.C. Palaeolithic landscapes of Europe and environs, 150 000-25 000 years ago: an overview. Quaternary Science Reviews 15 5-6 (1996) 481-500
    • (1996) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.15 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 481-500
    • VanAndel, T.H.1    Tzedakis, P.C.2
  • 107
    • 33646555406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean outflow strengthening during northern hemisphere coolings: a salt source for the glacial Atlantic?
    • Voelker A.H.L., et al. Mediterranean outflow strengthening during northern hemisphere coolings: a salt source for the glacial Atlantic?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 245 (2006) 39-55
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.245 , pp. 39-55
    • Voelker, A.H.L.1
  • 110
    • 33644590971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change: an alternative view
    • Wunsch C. Abrupt climate change: an alternative view. Quaternary Research 65 2 (2006) 191-203
    • (2006) Quaternary Research , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-203
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 111
    • 0033557387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of eastern Atlantic atmospheric trajectories for present day and last glacial maximum
    • Wyputta U., and Grieger B. Comparison of eastern Atlantic atmospheric trajectories for present day and last glacial maximum. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 146 1-4 (1999) 53-66
    • (1999) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.146 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 53-66
    • Wyputta, U.1    Grieger, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.