메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 739-748

Optical character recognition in real environments using neural networks and k-nearest neighbor

Author keywords

Electricity meter; Gas meter; k nearest neighbor; Neural networks; Optical character recognition

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; GAS METERS; MOTION COMPENSATION; NEAREST NEIGHBOR SEARCH; NEURAL NETWORKS;

EID: 84888328793     PISSN: 0924669X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10489-013-0456-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (19)
  • 2
    • 0028413630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pattern classifiers for fingerprint and ocr applications
    • 10.1016/0031-3203(94)90031-0
    • Blue JL, Candela GT, Grother PJ, Chellappa R, Wilson CL (2004) Evaluation of pattern classifiers for fingerprint and ocr applications. Pattern Recognit 27(4):485-501
    • (2004) Pattern Recognit , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-501
    • Blue, J.L.1    Candela, G.T.2    Grother, P.J.3    Chellappa, R.4    Wilson, C.L.5
  • 5
    • 0033164970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connectionist inductive learning and logic programming system
    • 10.1023/A:1008328630915
    • Garcez ASA, Zaverucha G (1999) The connectionist inductive learning and logic programming system. Appl Intell 11(1):59-77
    • (1999) Appl Intell , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-77
    • Garcez, A.S.A.1    Zaverucha, G.2
  • 8
    • 0031143198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-line, handwritten numeral recognition by perturbation method
    • 10.1109/34.589216
    • Ha TM, Bunke H (1997) Off-line, handwritten numeral recognition by perturbation method. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 19(5):535-539
    • (1997) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-539
    • Ha, T.M.1    Bunke, H.2
  • 9
    • 0026896593 scopus 로고
    • Learning with limited numerical precision using the cascade-correlation algorithm
    • 10.1109/72.143374
    • Hoehfeld M, Fahlman SE (1995) Learning with limited numerical precision using the cascade-correlation algorithm. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 3(4):602-611
    • (1995) IEEE Trans Neural Netw , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 602-611
    • Hoehfeld, M.1    Fahlman, S.E.2
  • 10
    • 3543068706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A grey-based nearest neighbor approach for missing attribute value prediction
    • 10.1023/B:APIN.0000021416.41043.0f
    • Huang C-C, Lee H-M (2004) A grey-based nearest neighbor approach for missing attribute value prediction. Appl Intell 3(20):239-252
    • (2004) Appl Intell , vol.3 , Issue.20 , pp. 239-252
    • Huang, C.-C.1    Lee, H.-M.2
  • 11
    • 0031335116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation and recognition of handwritten digits using deformable templates
    • 10.1109/34.643899
    • Jain AK, Zongker D (1997) Representation and recognition of handwritten digits using deformable templates. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 19(12):1386-1390
    • (1997) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell , vol.1912 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Jain, A.K.1    Zongker, D.2
  • 13
    • 0000139964 scopus 로고
    • Handwritten digit recognition using k nearest-neighbor, radial-basis function, and back-propagation neural networks
    • 10.1162/neco.1991.3.3.440
    • Lee Y (1991) Handwritten digit recognition using k nearest-neighbor, radial-basis function, and back-propagation neural networks. Neural Comput 3(3):440-449
    • (1991) Neural Comput , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 440-449
    • Lee, Y.1
  • 14
    • 51249194645 scopus 로고
    • A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity
    • 10388 10.1007/BF02478259
    • McCulloch WS, Pitts W (1943) A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull Math Biophys 5:115-133
    • (1943) Bull Math Biophys , vol.5 , pp. 115-133
    • McCulloch, W.S.1    Pitts, W.2
  • 16
    • 0024714930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance connected digit recognition using hidden Markov models
    • 10.1109/29.31269
    • Rabiner LR, Wilpon JG, Soong FK (1999) High performance connected digit recognition using hidden Markov models. IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process 37(8):1214-1225
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1214-1225
    • Rabiner, L.R.1    Wilpon, J.G.2    Soong, F.K.3
  • 18
    • 0036639869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalable techniques from nonparametric statistics for real time robot learning
    • 10.1023/A:1015727715131
    • Schaal S, Atkeson CG, Vijayakumar S (2002) Scalable techniques from nonparametric statistics for real time robot learning. Appl Intell 17(1):49-60
    • (2002) Appl Intell , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-60
    • Schaal, S.1    Atkeson, C.G.2    Vijayakumar, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.