Playing America's game: Baseball, Latinos, and the color line

Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, and the Color Line

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages

  Burgos, Adrian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84887730015     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (423)

1. Aaron, Hank, with Lonnie Wheeler. I Had a Hammer: The Hank Aaron Story. New York: Harper Collins, 1991.
2. Almond, Elliot, and Lupe Gervas. "A Cultural Curveball." San Jose Mercury News, July 23, 2003. www.belleville.com/mld/belleville/sports/baseball/mlb/635790.html.
3. Alvarez de la Vega, José. "Pompez Affectionately Remembers His Trip to Puerto Rico. The Hazaña of Fabito in Shutting-Out his Famous 'Cuban Stars.' From Triumph to Triumph, Good Opportunity for the New York Cubans." Puerto Rican Deportivo 4:7-8 (July-August 1947): 14-17.
4. Andriesen, David. "Full Count: SI's Reilly Inspires More Queries for Top Jocks." Seattle Post-Intelligencer July 5, 2002, http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/baseball/77362_dave05.shtml.
5. Baseball Extra: A Newspaper History of the Glorious Game from Its Beginnings to the Present. Compiled by Eric C. Caren. Edison, NJ: Castle Books, 2000.
6. Cepeda, Orlando, with Charles Einstein. My Ups and Downs in Baseball. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1968.
7. Colon, Jesus. The Way It Was and Other Writings. Houston: Arte Publico Press, 1993.
8. Colon, Jesus. A Puerto Rican in New York and Other Sketches. Foreword by Juan Flores. New York: International, 1982.
9. Dominguez, Robert. "Teddy Beisbol Joins Roster of Latino Greats." New York Daily News, March 31, 2004. www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/culture/story/179269p-155821c.html.
10. Fainaru, Steve. "Baseball's Minor Infractions." Washington Post, October 26, 2001, D1.
11. Farrey, Tom. "Boras Confirms Player Used False Identity." ESPN.com. May 18, 2004. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=1803614.
12. Fields, Wilmer. My Life in the Negro Leagues. Westport, CT: Meckler Books, 1992.
13. Galvez y Delmonte, Wenceslao. El Base Ball en Cuba. Habana: Imprenta Mercantil, de los Heredores de Santiago, 1889.
14. Ginsberg, Alan. "Ramirez a Proud American." mlb.com. May 11, 2004. http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/bos/news/bos_news.jsp?ymd=20040 511&content_id=741017&vkey=news_bos&fext=.jsp.
15. Grillo, Evelio. Black Cuban, Black American: A Memoir. Houston: Arté Publico Press, 2002.
16. Gross, Milton. "Tragic Downfall of a World Series Hero." Sports Scene, November 1971, pp. 75-80.
17. Harlow, Alvin. "Unrecognized Stars." Esquire, September 1938.
18. Iglesias, Cesar Andreau, ed. Memoirs of Bernardo Vega: A Contribution to the History of the Puerto Rican Community in New York. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1984.
19. Irvin, Monte, with James A. Riley. Nice Guys Finish First: The Autobiography of Monte Irvin. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1996.
20. Jesús Ortiz, José de. "An Issue of Interpretation: Hispanic Players Advised to Address AP Reporters in Native Tongues." Houston Chronicle, June 14, 2003. www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/sports/1952269.
21. Leonard, Buck, with James A. Riley. The Black Lou Gehrig: An Autobiography. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1995.
22. McCarron, Anthony. "George Remains Zoo Keeper." New York Daily News, February 4, 2003. www.nydailynews.com/sports/story/59661p-55879c.html.
23. Miñoso, Minnie, with Herb Fagen. Just Call Me Minnie: My Six Decades in Baseball. Champaign, IL: Sagamore, 1994.
24. "More Foreigners in Majors for Sixth Straight Year." ESPN.com, April 2, 2003. www.ESPN.com/MLB-Baseball's flood of foreign players continues to rise.htm.
25. Paige, Satchel. Maybe I'll Pitch Forever. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
26. Peary, Danny. "Vic Power Remembers His Playing Days." Sports Collector's Digest, March 9, 1990, p. 201.
27. Phelon, Bill. "Baseball in Cuba: The Great American Sport as an International Game." Baseball Magazine, May 1912, p. 35.
28. Price, Ed. "Rosario Signing Raises Red Flag." Baseball America, May 8, 2004. www.baseballamerica.com/today/news/040508rosario.
29. Rosa, Wilfredo. "Francisco Coimbre, gloria del béisbol de Puerto Rico." El Boricua: Organo Oficial de la Federacion de Pueblos de Puerto Rico, no. 2 (December 1993): 24.
30. Sawchik, Travis. "Fair Baseball Globalization." Hispanic Business.com, April 19, 2004. www.hispanicbusiness.com/news.htm.
31. Shecter, Leonard. "Vic Power's New, Wonderful World." Sport, May 1963, p. 69.
32. Spalding, Albert Goodwill. America's National Game. New York: American Sports Publishing Co., 1911. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.
33. Spink, Alfred. The National Game. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000.
34. Sullivan, Dean. Early Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1825-1908. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
35. Thomas, Piri. Down These Mean Streets. New York: Knopf, 1967.
36. Troupe, Quincy. Twenty Years Too Soon: Prelude to Major-League Integrated Baseball. Los Angeles: S&S Enterprises, c. 1977. Reprint, Kansas City: Missouri Historical Society Press, 1995.
37. "Unsplendid Splinter: Cubs Rally Past Rays after Sosa's Ignominious Ejection" (unsigned AP wire story). Sports Illustrated S.I.com, June 3, 2003. http://sports illustrated.cnn.com/baseball/news/2003/06/03/sosa_ejected_ap.
38. Ward, John Montgomery. "Is the Base-Ball Player a Chattel?" Lippincott's Magazine 40 (August 1887): 310-19.
39. Weir, Tom, and Blane Bachelor, "Spanish-Speaking Players Get Lessons in American Life." USA Today, April 13, 2004. www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2004-04-13-cover-latinos_x.htm.
40. White, Sol. Sol White's History of Colored Base Ball, With Other Documents on the Early Black Game. Introduction by Jerry Malloy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
41. Acosta-Belén, Edna, and Carlos E. Santiago, "Merging Borders: The Remapping of America." Latino Review of Books 1:1 (Spring 1995): 2-12.
42. Adelman, Melvin. A Sporting Time: New York City and the Rise of Modern Athletics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986.
43. Adelson, Bruce. Brushing Back Jim Crow: The Integration of Minor-League Baseball in the American South. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999.
44. Alamillo, José M. "Peloteros in Paradise: Mexican American Baseball and Oppositional Politics in Southern California, 1930-1950." Western Historical Quarterly 34:2 (Summer 2003): 191-211.
45. Alamillo, José M. "Mexican American Baseball: Masculinity, Racial Struggle, and Labor Politics in Southern California, 1930-1950." In Sports Matters: Race, Recreation, and Culture, edited by John Bloom and Michael Willard. New York: New York University Press, 2002.
46. Allen, Lee. 100 Years of Baseball. New York: Bartholomew House, 1950.
47. Allen, Lee. The Cincinnati Reds. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1948.
48. Almaguer, Tomas. Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994.
49. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso Books, 1991.
50. Aparicio, Frances. "Performing the Caribbean in American Studies." American Quarterly 50:3 (September 1998): 636-44.
51. Aparicio, Frances. "On Sub-versive Signifiers: U.S. Latina/o Writers Tropicalize English." American Literature 66:4 (December 1994): 797.
52. Aparicio, Frances. "Language on Language: Metalinguistic Discourse in the Poetry of U.S. Latinos." Latino Studies Journal 2:1 (January 1991): 58-74.
53. Aparicio, Frances, and Susan Chavéz-Silverman, eds. Tropicalizations: Transcultural Representations of Latinidad. Hanover, NH: New England University Press, 1995.
54. Arbena, Joseph. "Sports Language, Cultural Imperialism, and the Anti-Imperialist Critique in Latin America." Studies in Latin American Popular Culture 14 (1995): 129-41.
55. Arbena, Joseph. "Sport and the Promotion of Nationalism in Latin America: A Preliminary Interpretation." Studies in Latin American Popular Culture 11 (1992): 143-55.
56. Arbena, Joseph, ed. Sport and Society in Latin America: Diffusion, Dependency, and the Rise of Mass Culture. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.
57. Arnesen, Eric. "Up from Exclusion: Black and White Workers, Race, and the State of Labor History." Reviews in American Labor History 26:1 (1998): 146-74.
58. Ayers, Edward. The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
59. Bachin, Robin F. Building the South Side: Urban Space and Civic Culture in Chicago, 1890-1919. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
60. Bak, Richard. Turkey Stearnes and the Detroit Stars: The Negro Leagues in Detroit, 1919-1933. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1994.
61. Bankes, James. The Pittsburgh Crawfords: The Lives & Times of Black Baseball's Most Exciting Team. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown, 1991.
62. Barkley Brown, Elsa. "Negotiating and Transforming the Public Sphere: African American Political Life in the Transition from Slavery to Freedom." Public Culture 7 (Fall 1994): 107-46.
63. Barney, Robert Knight, and Frank Dallier. "'I'd Rather Be a Lamp Post in Chicago Than a Millionaire in Any Other City': William A. Hurlbert, Civic Pride, and the Birth of the National League." Nine 2:1 (Fall 1993): 40-58.
64. Baron, Ava, ed. Work Engendered: Toward a New History of American Labor. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.
65. Barrett, James R. "Whiteness Studies: Anything Here for Historians of the Working Class?" International Labor and Working-Class History 60 (Fall 2001): 33-42.
66. Barrett, James R. "Americanization from the Bottom Up: Immigration and the Remaking of the Working Class in the United States, 1880-1930." Journal of American History 79 (Dec. 1992): 996-1020.
67. Barrett, James, and David Roediger, "In Between Peoples: Race, Nationality and the 'New Immigrant' Working Class." Journal of American Ethnic History 16 (1997): 3-44.
68. The Baseball Encyclopedia: The Complete and Definitive Record of Major League Baseball. 9th ed. New York: MacMillan, 1993.
69. Baud, Michiel. Peasants and Tobacco in the Dominican Republic, 1870-1930. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995.
70. Baud, Michiel. "The Struggle for Autonomy: Peasant Resistance to Capitalism in the Dominican Republic, 1870-1924." In Labour in the Caribbean, edited by Malcolm Cross and Gad Heuman, 120-40. London: MacMillan, 1988.
71. Bay, Mia. The White Image in the Black Mind: African American Ideas about White People, 1830-1925. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
72. Bederman, Gail. Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
73. Benmayor, Rina, Ana Juarbe, Celia Alvaréz, and Blanca Vásquez. Stories to Live By: Continuity and Change in Three Generations of Puerto Rican Women. New York: Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, 1987.
74. Bergad, Laird. Cuban Rural Society in the Nineteenth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.
75. Berlin, Ira. "Time, Space, and the Evolution of Afro-American Society on British Mainland North America." American Historical Review 85 (1980): 44-78.
76. Betances, Emilio. "Social Classes and the Origin of the Modern State: The Dominican Republic, 1844-1930." Latin American Perspectives 22:3 (Summer 1995): 20-40.
77. Bjarkmann, Peter. Baseball with a Latin Beat. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994.
78. Blanco, Tomas. El prejudicio racial en Puerto Rico: Con estudio preliminar de Arcadio Díaz Quiñones. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: Ediciones Huracán, 1985.
79. Bloom, John, and Michael Willard, eds. Sports Matters: Race, Recreation, and Culture. New York: New York University Press, 2002.
80. Bolton, Todd. "Beisbol behind the Veil: Latin Americans in the Negro Leagues." Ragtyme Sports (December 1994): 23-25.
81. Bolton, Todd. "Pompez' Greatest Aggregation: The 1935 New York Cubans." Unpublished paper.
82. Bond, Greg. "Whipped Curs and Real Men: Race, Manliness, and the Segregation of Organized Baseball in the Late Nineteenth Century." Master's thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999.
83. Bonilla, Frank, ed. Borderless Borders: U.S. >Latinos, Latin Americans, and the Paradox of Interdependence. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
84. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. "Rethinking Racism: Towards a Structural Interpretation." American Sociological Review 62 (June 1997): 465-80.
85. Bowman, Larry G. "The First Worlds Championship of Professional Baseball: The New York Metropolitans and the Providence Grays, 1884." Nine 6:2 (Spring 1998): 2-14.
86. Bretón, Marcos. Away Games: The Life and Times of a Latin Ball Player. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999.
87. Bretón, Marcos. "Hope Lives on Field of Lost Dreams." Sacramento Bee, August 29-30, 1993, pp. 1-8.
88. Brock, Lisa, and Digna Castañeda Fuertes, eds. Between Race and Empire: African-Americans and Cubans before the Cuban Revolution. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
89. Brown, Bruce. "Cuban Baseball." Atlantic Monthly, June 1984, p. 111.
90. Briggs, Laura. Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and U.S. Imperialism in Puerto Rico. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002.
91. Briley, Ron. "Roman Mejias: Houston's First Major League Latin Star and the Troubled Legacy of Race Relations in the Lone Star State." Nine 10:1 (Fall 2001): 73-88.
92. Bruce, Janet. Kansas City Monarchs. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1987.
93. Bryant, Howard. Shut Out: A Story of Race and Baseball in Boston. New York: Routledge, 2002.
94. Burgos, Adrian Jr. "'The Latins from Manhattan': Confronting Race and Building Community in Jim Crow Baseball, 1906-1950." In Mambo Montage: The Latinization of New York, edited by Arlene Davila and Agustin Lao-Montes, 73-95. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
95. Burgos, Adrian Jr. "Playing Ball in a Black and White Field of Dreams: Afro-Caribbean Ballplayers in the Negro Leagues, 1910-1950." Journal of Negro History 82:1 (Winter 1997): 67-104.
96. Burk, Robert F. Never Just a Game: Players, Owners, and American Baseball to 1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
97. Cabán, Pedro. "Moving from the Margins to Where? Three Decades of Latino/a Studies." Latino Studies 1:1 (March 2003): 5-36.
98. Cabán, Pedro. "The New Synthesis of Latin American and Latino Studies." In Borderless Borders: U.S. Latinos, Latin Americans, and the Paradoxes of Interdependence, edited by Frank Bonilla, 195-215. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
99. Cahn, Susan K. "Sport Talk: Oral History and Its Uses, Problems, and Possibilities for Sport History." Journal of American History (September 1994): 594-609.
100. Calder, Bruce. The Impact of Intervention: The Dominican Republic during the U.S. Occupation of 1916-1924. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1984.
101. Captain, Gwendolyn. "Enter Ladies and Gentlemen of Color: Gender, Sport, and the Ideal of African American Manhood and Womanhood during the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries." Journal of Sport History 18:1 (Spring 1991): 81-102.
102. Chicoine, Stephen. "The Great Gallia: Texas's Melvin "Bert" Gallia and Ethnicity in Major League Baseball." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 105:4 (April 2004): 635-62.
103. Clark, Dick, and Larry Lester. The Negro Leagues Book. Cleveland: Society of American Baseball Researchers, 1994.
104. Cockcroft, James D. Latinos in Beisbol. New York: Franklin Watts, 1996.
105. Cohen, Lizabeth. Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
106. Cohen, Lizabeth. "Encountering Mass Culture at the Grassroots: The Experience of Chicago Workers in the 1920s." American Quarterly 41 (March 1989): 6-33.
107. Conzen, Kathleen Neils, et al., "The Invention of Ethnicity: A Perspective from the U.S.A." Journal of American Ethnic History (Fall 1992): 3-41.
108. Costas, Rafael. Enciclopedia Beisbol Ponce Leones, 1938-1987. Santo Domingo: n.p., n.d.
109. Costello, Rory. "S. K. Govern: Black Baseball Renaissance Man." Baseball in the Virgin Islands. http://home.nyc.rr.com/vibaseball/govern.html.
110. Davila, Arlene. Latinos, Inc: The Marketing and Making of a People. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2001.
111. Davila, Arlene, and Agustin Lao-Montes, eds. Mambo Montage: The Latinization of New York. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
112. Davis, Mike. Magical Urbanism: Latinos Reinvent the U.S. City. New York: Verso, 2001.
113. Dawidoff, Nicholas. The Catcher Was a Spy: The Mysterious Life of Moe Berg. New York: Vintage, 1995.
114. Debono, Paul. The Indianapolis ABCs: History of a Premier Team in the Negro Leagues. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1997.
115. De Genova, Nicholas. "Race, Space, and the Reinvention of Latin America in Chicago." Latin American Perspectives 25:5 (September 1998): 87-116.
116. de la Fuente, Alejandro. "Race, National Discourse, and Politics in Cuba." Latin American Perspectives 25:3 (May 1998): 43-69.
117. Deloria, Phil. Indians in Unexpected Places. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2004.
118. Deloria, Phil. Playing Indian. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
119. Derby, Lauren. "Gringo Chicken with Worms: Food and Nationalism in the Dominican Republic." In Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations, edited by Gilbert M. Joseph et al., 451-93. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.
120. Desmond, Jane C., and Virginia Dominguez. "Resituating American Studies in a Critical Internationalism." American Quarterly 48:3 (September 1996): 475-90.
121. Di Salvatore, Bryan. A Clever Base-Ballist: The Life and Times of John Montgomery Ward. New York: Pantheon, 1999.
122. Dixon, Phil, with Patrick J. Hanigan. The Negro Baseball Leagues: A Photographic History. Mattituck, NY: Amereon Ltd., 1992.
123. Dorinson, Joe, and Joram Warmund. Jackie Robinson: Race, Sports, and the American Dream. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1998.
124. Duany, Jorge. "Nation, Migration, Identity: The Case of Puerto Ricans." Latino Studies (2003): 424-44.
125. Duany, Jorge. "Reconstructing Racial Identity: Ethnicity, Color, and Class among Dominicans in the United States and Puerto Rico." Latin American Perspectives 25:3 (May 1998): 147-72.
126. Duany, Jorge. "Common Threads or Disparate Agendas? Recent Research on Migration from and to Puerto Rico." Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 7:1 (Winter 1994-95/Spring 1995): 60-77.
127. Duany, Jorge. "Ethnicity in the Spanish Caribbean: Notes on the Consolidation of Creole Identity in Cuba and Puerto Rico." Ethnic Groups 6:2 (1985): 99-123.
128. Du Bois, W. E. B. Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880. Reprint, New York: Atheneum, 1992.
129. Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. Reprint, Greenwich, CT: 1961.
130. Fainaru, Steve, and Ray Sánchez. The Duke of Havana: Baseball, Cuba, and the Search for the American Dream. New York: Villard, 2001.
131. Ferrer, Ada. Insurgent Cuba: Race, Nation, and Revolution, 1868-1898. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
132. Ferrer, Ada. "To Make a Free Nation: Race and the Struggle for Independence in Cuba, 1868-1898." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, 1995.
133. Ferrer Aguilar, Narciso E. "La Historia del Beisbol en Cienfuegos entre los años 1888-1920." Trabajo de Diploma de Instituto Superior Técnico de Cienfuegos, Facultdad de Cultura Fisica: 1991-1992 [Work for Diploma Cienfuegos Superior Technical Institute, Physical Culture Faculty].
134. Fields, Barbara J. "Slavery, Race, and Ideology in the United States of America." New Left Review no. 181 (May-June 1990): 95-118.
135. Figueredo, Jorge. Beisbol Cubano: A un Paso de las Grandes Ligas, 1878-1961. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2005.
136. Figueredo, Jorge. Cuban Baseball: A Statistical History, 1878-1961. Jefferson, NC: Mc-Farland, 2003.
137. Findlay Suarez, Eileen. Imposing Decency: The Politics of Sexuality and Race in Puerto Rico, 1870-1920. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.
138. Findlay Suarez, Eileen. "Love in the Tropics: Marriage, Divorce, and the Construction of Benevolent Colonialism in Puerto Rico, 1898-1910." In Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations, edited by Gilbert M. Joseph, 139-172. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.
139. Fishkin, Shelley Fisher. "'Interrogating 'Whiteness,' Complicating 'Blackness': Remapping American Culture." American Quarterly 47:3 (September 1995): 428-66.
140. Fleitz, David. Louis Sockalexis: The First Cleveland Indian. Jefferson, NC: Mc-Farland, 2001.
141. Flores, Juan. From Bomba to Hip-Hop: Puerto Rican Culture and Latino Identity. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
142. Flores, Juan. "Latino Studies: New Contexts, New Concepts." Harvard Educational Review 67:2 (Summer 1997): 208-21.
143. Flores, Juan. "Pan-Latino/Trans-Latino: Puerto Ricans in 'New Nueva York.'" Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 8:1/2 (Spring 1996): 170-86.
144. Flores, Juan. "Broken English Memories." Modern Language Quarterly 57:2 (June 1996): 381-95.
145. Flores, Juan. Divided Borders: Essays on Puerto Rican Identity. Houston: Arte Público Press, 1993.
146. Flores, Juan. "'Que Assimilated, Brother, Yo Soy Asimilao': The Structuring of Puerto Rican Identity in the U.S." Journal of Ethnic Studies 13:3 (1985): 1-16.
147. Foley, Neil. The White Scourge: Anglos, Blacks, and Mexicans in Central Texas, 1880-1930. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997.
148. Foner, Eric. The Story of American Freedom. New York: W.W. Norton, 1998.
149. Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
150. Formisano, Ronald. Boston against Busing: Race, Class, and Ethnicity in the 1960s and 1970s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
151. Franks, Joel S. Whose Baseball? The National Pastime and Cultural Diversity in California, 1859-1941. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.
152. Franks, Joel S. "Whose Baseball? Baseball in Nineteenth-Century Multicultural California." Nine 4:2 (Spring 1996): 246-62.
153. Franks, Joel S. "Sweeney of San Francisco: A Local Boy Makes Good, Then Not So Good." Baseball History (Winter 1987-88): 52-62.
154. Franks, Joel S. "Of Heroes and Boors: Early Bay-Area Baseball." Baseball Research Journal, no. 16 (1987): 45-47.
155. Fraser, Steve, and Gary Gerstle, eds. The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930-1980. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989.
156. Frio, Daniel, and Marc Onigman. "'Good Field, No Hit': The Image of Latin American Baseball Players in the American Press, 1876-1946." Revista/Review Interamericana (1979): 199-208.
157. Frio, Daniel, and Marc Onigman. "Baseball Triumphs of Latin Players Obscured by Ethnic Slurs, Jokes." Washington Post, March 5, 1978.
158. Gaines, Kevin. Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
159. Gerlach, Larry. "Crime and Punishment: The Marichal-Roseboro Incident." Nine 12:2 (2004): 1-28.
160. Gerstle, Gary. "Race and the Myth of the Liberal Consensus." Journal of American History 82 (September 1995): 579-86.
161. Gerstle, Gary. Working Class Americanism: The Politics of Labor in a Textile City, 1914-1960. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
162. Gilman, Sander L. "Black Bodies, White Bodies: Toward an Iconography of Female Sexuality in Late-Nineteenth-Century Art, Medicine, and Literature." In Race, Writing, and Difference, edited by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 223-261. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
163. Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
164. Glasser, Ruth. "En Casa en Connecticut: Towards a Historiography of Puerto Ricans Outside of New York." Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 7:1 (Winter 1994-95/Spring1995): 50-59.
165. Glasser, Ruth. My Music Is My Flag: Puerto Rican Musicians and Their New York Communities, 1917-1940. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995.
166. Goldstein, Warren. Playing for Keeps: A History of Early Baseball. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989.
167. González Echevarría, Roberto. The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
168. González Echevarría, Roberto. "The Game in Matanzas: On the Origins of Cuban Baseball." Yale Review 83 (July 1995): 62-94.
169. González, José Luis. Puerto Rico: The Four-Storeyed Country.Translated by Gerald Guiness. Princeton, NJ: Weiner Markus, 1993.
170. González, Juan. Harvest of Empire. New York: Penguin Press, 2000.
171. González, Ozzie. "Latinos in the Major Leagues: The 1999 Breakdown." April 1999. www.latinosportslegends.com/LatinsinMLB.htm.
172. Gordon, Linda. The Great Arizona Abduction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
173. Gorn, Elliot. The Manly Art: Bare-Knuckled Prize Fighting. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984.
174. Greenbaum, Susan D. More Than Black: Afro-Cubans in Tampa. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002.
175. Greenbaum, Susan D. "Afro-Cubans in Exile: Tampa, Florida, 1886-1984." Cuban Studies/Estudios Cubanos 15:1 (Winter 1985): 59-72.
176. Greenberg, Cheryl. "Or Does It Explode?": Black Harlem in the Great Depression. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
177. Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago Black Southerners and the Great Migration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
178. Guerin-Gonzalez, Camille. Mexican Workers and American Dreams: Immigration, Repatriation, and California Farm Labor, 1900-1939. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1994.
179. Guglielmo, Tom. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
180. Guridy, Frank A. "From Solidarity to Cross-Fertilization: Afro-Cuban/African American Interaction during the 1930s and 1940s." Radical History Review 87 (2003): 19-48.
181. Guridy, Frank A. "Racial Knowledge in Cuba: The Production of a Social Fact, 1912-1944." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, 2001.
182. Guterl, Matthew Pratt. The Color of Race in America, 1900-1940. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
183. Guterl, Matthew Pratt. "The New Race Consciousness: Race, Nation, and Empire in American Culture, 1910-1925." Journal of World History 10:2 (1999): 307-52.
184. Gutierrez, David G. "Migration, Emergent Ethnicity, and the 'Third Space': The Shifting Politics of Nationalism in Greater Mexico." Journal of American History 86:2 (September 1999): 481-517.
185. Gutierrez, David G. Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995.
186. Gutierrez, David G. "Significant to Whom? Mexican Americans and the History of the American West." Western Historical Quarterly 24 (November 1993): 519-39.
187. Haas, Lisbeth. Conquest and Historical Identities in California, 1769-1936. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995.
188. Hall, Stuart. "Negotiating Caribbean Identities." New Left Review, no. 209 (1995): 1-14.
189. Hall, Stuart. "Cultural Identity and Diaspora." In Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, edited by Jonathan Rutherford, 222-37. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990.
190. Hamilton, Nora, and Chinchilla Norma Stolz. "Central American Migrations: A Framework for Analysis." In Structuring Latina and Latino Lives in the United States, edited by Mary Romero, 81-100. New York: Routledge, 1997.
191. Harrison, C. Keith. "Scholar or Baller in American Higher Education? A Visual Elicitation and Qualitative Assessment of the Student-athlete's Mindset." NASAP Journal 5:1 (Spring 2002): 66-81.
192. Heaphy, Leslie. The Negro Leagues, 1869-1960. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.
193. Helg, Aline. Our Rightful Share: The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886-1912. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
194. Heuer, Robert. "The Cuban Slide: Who Really Broke Baseball's Color Barrier?" Chicago Reader, September 26, 1997, p. 12.
195. Hewitt, Nancy. "A Response to John Higham." American Quarterly 45:2 (June 1993): 237-42.
196. Hewitt, Nancy. "The Voice of Virile Labor: Labor Militancy, Community, Solidarity, and Gender Identity among Tampa's Latin Workers." In Work Engendered: Toward a New History of American Labor, edited by Ava Baron. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.
197. Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks. "African-American Women's History and the Metalanguage of Race." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 17 (Winter 1992): 251-74.
198. Higham, John. Stranger in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925. 2nd ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1988.
199. Higham, John. Send These to Me: Immigrants in Urban America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
200. Hirsch, Arnold R. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
201. Hirsch, Arnold R. "Massive Resistance in the Urban North: Trumbull Park, Chicago, 1953-1966." Journal of American History 82 (September 1995): 522-50.
202. History Task Force. Labor Migration under Capitalism: The Puerto Rican Experience. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979.
203. Hoffnung-Garskopf, Jesse. "The Migrations of Arturo Schomburg: On Being Antillano, Negro, and Puerto Rican in New York, 1891-1938." Journal of American Ethnic History 21 (Fall 2002): 3-49.
204. Hoganson, Kristin L. Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.
205. Holt, Thomas. "Marking: Race, Race-making, and the Writing of History." American Historical Review 100:1 (February 1995): 1-20.
206. Holt, Thomas. "'An Empire over the Mind': Emancipation, Race, and Ideology in the British West Indies and the American South." In Race, Region, and Reconstruction, edited by J. Morgan Kousser, 283-313. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
207. Holway, John. Voices from the Great Black Baseball Leagues. New York: Da Capo Press, 1992.
208. Holway, John. Black Diamonds. Westport, CT: Meckler Publishing, 1989.
209. Holway, John. Blackball Stars: Negro League Pioneers.Westport, CT: Meckler Books, 1988. Reprint, New York: Carroll & Graf, 1992.
210. Honey, Michael K. Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights: Organizing Memphis Workers. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
211. Hoose, Philip M. Necessities: Racial Barriers in American Sports. New York: Random House, 1987.
212. Hoxie, Frederick. A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
213. Ivor-Campbell, Frederick. "Extraordinary 1884: The Year of Baseball's First World Series." National Pastime, no. 13 (1993): 16-23.
214. Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad. New York: Hill & Wang, 2000.
215. Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
216. James, C. L. R. Beyond a Boundary. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1983.
217. James, Winston. Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America. New York: Verso, 1998.
218. James, Winston. "Afro-Puerto Rican Radicalism in the United States: Reflections on the Political Trajectories of Arturo Schomburgh and Jesus Colon." Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 8:1-2 (Spring 1996): 92-127.
219. Jimenez Roman, Mirian. "Un hombre (negro) del pueblo: Jose Celso Barbosa and the Puerto Rican 'Race' Towards Whiteness." Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 8:1/2 (Spring 1996): 8-29.
220. Johnson, James W. Black Manhattan. Reprint, New York: Da Capo Press, 1991.
221. Johnson, Susan L. "'A Memory So Sweet to Soldiers': The Significance of Gender in the History of the American West." Western Historical Quarterly 24 (November 1993): 495-517.
222. Joseph, Gilbert. "Forging the Regional Pastime: Baseball and Class in Yucatán." In Sport and Society in Latin America: Diffusion,Dependency, and the Rise of Mass Culture, edited by Joseph Arbena, 29-61. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.
223. Joseph, Gilbert, et al., eds. Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.
224. Juffer, Jane. "Who's the Man? Sammy Sosa, Latinos, and Televisual Redefinitions of the American National Pastime." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26:4 (November 2002): 337-59.
225. Kaplan, Amy, and Donald Pease, eds. Cultures of United States Imperialism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993.
226. Kasinitz, Philip. Caribbean New York: Black Immigrants and the Politics of Race. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.
227. Kazal, Russell A. "Revisiting Assimilation: The Rise, Fall, and Reappraisal of a Concept in American Ethnic History." American Historical Review 100:2 (April 1995): 437-71.
228. Kelley, Brent. The Negro Leagues Revisited: Conversations with 66 More Baseball Heroes. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2000.
229. Kelley, Robin D. G. "'But a Local Phase of a World Problem': Black History's Global Vision." Journal of American History 86:3 (December 1999): 1045-77.
230. Kelley, Robin D. G. Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. New York: Free Press, 1994.
231. Kelley, Robin D. G. "Notes on Deconstructing 'the Folk.'" American Historical Review (December 1992): 1400-8.
232. Kerber, Linda. "Diversity and the Transformation of American Studies." American Quarterly 41:3 (September 1989): 415-31.
233. Kirsch, Gary B. "Baseball Spectators, 1855-1870." Baseball History (Fall 1987): 4-20.
234. Klein, Alan M. Baseball on the Border: A Tale of Two Laredos. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.
235. Klein, Alan M. "Culture, Politics, and Baseball in the Dominican Republic." Latin American Perspectives 22:3 (Summer 1995): 111-30.
236. Klein, Alan M. Sugarball: The American Game, the Dominican Dream. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1991.
237. Klein, Alan M. "Sport and Colonialism in Latin America and the Caribbean." Studies in Latin American Popular Culture 10 (1991): 257-71.
238. Knight, Franklin. The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
239. Knight, Franklin. Slave Society in Cuba during the Nineteenth Century. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1970.
240. Knight, Franklin, and Colin Palmer, eds. The Modern Caribbean. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
241. Kolchin, Peter. "Whiteness Studies: The New History of Race in America." Journal of American History 89:1 (2002): 154-73.
242. Koshy, Susan. "Morphing Race into Ethnicity: Asian Americans and Critical Transformations of Whiteness." boundary 2 28:1 (2001): 153-94.
243. Kropp, Phoebe. "Citizens of the Past? Olvera Street and the Construction of Race and Memory in 1930s Los Angeles." Radical History Review 81 (2001): 35-60.
244. LaFeber, Walter. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865-1913. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
245. Lamb, Chris. "'I Never Want to Take Another Trip like This One': Jackie Robinson's Journey to Integrate Baseball." Journal of Sport History 24:2 (Summer 1997): 177-91.
246. Lamb, Chris, and Glen Bleske. "The Road to October 23, 1945: The Press and the Integration of Baseball." Nine 6:1 (Fall 1997): 48-68.
247. Lanctot, Neil. Negro League Baseball: The Rise and Fall of a Black Institution. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
248. Lanctot, Neil. Fair Dealing and Clean Playing: The Hildale Club and the Development of Black Professional Baseball, 1910-1932. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994.
249. Lao, Agustin. "Resources of Hope: Imagining the Young Lords and the Politics of Identity." Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 7:1 (Winter 1994-95/Spring 1995): 34-49.
250. Lee, Erika. "The Chinese Exclusion Example: Race, Immigration, and American Gatekeeping, 1882-1924." Journal of American Ethnic History (Spring 2002): 36-62.
251. Legrand, Catherine. "Informal Resistance on a Dominican Sugar Plantation during the Nineteenth Century to the Trujillo Dictatorship." Hispanic American Historical Review 75:4 (November 1994): 555-96.
252. Leonard, Karen. Making Ethnic Choices: California's Punjabi Mexican Americans. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992.
253. Lester, Larry. Black Baseball's National Showcase: The East-West All-Star Game, 1933-1953. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
254. Levine, Lawrence. "The Folklore of Industrial Society: Popular Culture and Its Audiences." American Historical Review 97:5 (December 1992): 1369-99.
255. Levine, Lawrence. Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
256. Levine, Lawrence. Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
257. Levine, Peter. Ellis Island to Ebbets Field: Sport and the American Jewish Experience. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
258. Levine, Peter. A. G. Spalding and the Rise of Baseball: The Promise of American Sport. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
259. Lewis, David Levering. W. E. B. Du Bois: The Biography of a Race, 1868-1919. New York: Henry Holt, 1993.
260. Lewis, David Levering. When Harlem Was in Vogue. New York: Vintage, 1981.
261. Lewis, Earl. "Connecting Memory, Self, and the Power of Place in African American Urban History." Journal of Urban History 21:3 (March 1995): 347-71.
262. Lewis, Earl. "Race." In Encyclopedia of the United States in the Twentieth Century, edited by Stanley Kutler, 129-160. New York: Scribners, 1995.
263. Lewis, Earl. "'To Turn as on a Pivot': Writing African American into a History of Overlapping Diasporas." American Historical Review 100:3 (June 1995): 765-87.
264. Lewis, Earl. "Invoking Concepts, Problematizing Identities: The Life of Charles N. Hunter and the Implications for the Study of Gender and Labor." Labor History 34:2-3 (Spring-Summer 1993): 292-308.
265. Limerick, Patricia Nelson. The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West. New York: W.W. Norton, 1987.
266. Limerick, Patricia Nelson. "Insiders and Outsiders: The Borders of the USA and the Limits of the ASA: Presidential Address to the American Studies Association, 31 October 1996." American Quarterly 49:3 (September 1997): 449-69.
267. Lipsitz, George. Possessive Investment in Whiteness. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
268. Lipsitz, George. "The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: Racialized Social Democracy and the 'White' Problem in American Studies." American Quarterly 47:3 (September 1995): 369-87.
269. Lipsitz, George. Rainbow at Midnight: Labor and Culture in the 1940s. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.
270. Lipsitz, George. Time Passages: Collective Memory and American Popular Music. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990.
271. Lomax, Michael. Black Baseball Entrepreneurs, 1860-1901: Operating by Any Means Necessary. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2003.
272. Lomax, Michael. "Black Entrepreneurship in the National Pastime: The Rise of Semiprofessional Baseball in Black Chicago, 1890-1915." Journal of Sport History 25:1 (Spring 1998): 43-64.
273. Lott, Eric. Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
274. Lowe, Lisa. "Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity: Marking Asian American Difference." Diaspora (Spring 1991): 24-44.
275. Maldonado, Edwin. "Contract Labor and the Origins of Puerto Rican Com-munities in the United States." International Migration Review 13 (Spring 1979): 103-21.
276. Malloy, Jerry. "The Strange Career of Sol White, Black Baseball's First Historian." Nine 4:2 (Spring 1996): 217-36.
277. Malloy, Jerry. "The Pittsburgh Keystones and the 1887 Colored League: A Radical Concept in Team Ownership." Baseball in Pittsburgh. Cleveland: Society of American Baseball Researchers, 1995.
278. Malloy, Jerry. "The Birth of the Cuban Giants: The Origins of Black Professional Baseball." Nine 2:2 (Spring 1994): 233-46.
279. Malloy, Jerry. "Out at Home: Baseball Draws the Color Line." The National Pastime (1983): 14-28.
280. Mankekar, Purnima. "Reflections on Diasporic Identities: A Prolegomenon to an Analysis of Political Bifocality." Diaspora 3:3 (1994): 349-71.
281. Marcano, Arturo, and David Fidler. Stealing Lives: The Globalization of Baseball and the Tragic Story of Alexis Quiroz. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.
282. Martinez-Alier, Verena. Marriage, Class, and Colour in Nineteenth-Century Cuba: A Study of Racial Attitudes and Sexual Values in a Slave Society. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1989.
283. Martinez-Fernandez, Luis. "Puerto Rico in the Whirlwind of 1898: Conflict, Continuity, and Change." OAH Magazine of History (Spring 1998): 24-29.
284. Masud Piloto, Felíx. From Welcomed Exile to Illegal Immigrant: Cuban Immigration to the U.S., 1959-1995. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.
285. Masud Piloto, Felíx. With Open Arms: Cuban Migration to the United States. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1988.
286. Mayoral, Luis Rodriguez. Más Allá de un Sueño. Hato Rey, Puerto Rico: Romallo Bros. Printing Inc., 1981.
287. McDonald, Brian. Indian Summer: The Forgotten Story of Louis Sockalexis. New York: Rodale, 2003.
288. McGovern, Eileen. "José Martí and the Politics of Journalism." Cuban Studies 25 (1995): 123-46.
289. McLeod, Marc C. "Undesirable Aliens: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism in the Comparison of Haitian and British West Indian Immigrant Workers in Cuba, 1912-1939." Journal of Social History 31:3 (Spring 1998): 599-623.
290. Menchaca, Martha. Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.
291. Mintz, Sidney. Caribbean Transformations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.
292. Mintz, Sidney. Worker in the Cane: A Puerto Rican Life History. New York: W.W. Norton, 1974.
293. Mirabal, Nancy. "De Aquí, De Allá: Race, Empire, and Nation in the Making of Cuban Migrant Communities in New York and Tampa, 1823-1924." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, 2001.
294. Mirabal, Nancy. "No Country but the One We Must Fight For." In Mambo Montage: The Latinization of New York, edited by Arlene Davila and Agustin Lao-Montes, 57-72. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
295. Mirabal, Nancy. "Telling Silences and Making Community." In Between Race and Em-pire: African-Americans and Cubans before the Cuban Revolution, edited by Lisa Brock and Digna Fuentes Castañeda, 49-69. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
296. Moffi, Larry, and James Kronstadt. Crossing the Line: Black Major Leaguers, 1947-1959. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994.
297. Montgomery, Charles. "Becoming 'Spanish-American': Race and Rhetoric in New Mexico Politics, 1880-1928." Journal of American Ethnic History 20 (Summer 2001): 59-84.
298. Montgomery, David. The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
299. Moore, Glenn. "Ideology on the Sportspage: Newspapers, Baseball, and Ideological Conflict in the Gilded Age." Journal of Sport History 23:3 (Fall 1996): 228-55.
300. Mormino, Gary R., and George Pozzetta. The Immigrant World of Ybor City: Italians and Their Latino Neighbors in Tampa, 1885-1985. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.
301. Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
302. Mumford, Kevin. Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
303. Nemec, David. The Beer & Whiskey League: The Illustrated History of the American Association, Baseball's Renegade Major League. New York: Lyons & Burford, 1994.
304. Ngai, Mae. "The Architecture of Race in American Immigration Law: A Reexamination of the Immigration Act of 1924." Journal of American History 87 (June 1999): 67-92.
305. Nowatzki, Robert. "Foul Lines and the Color Line." Nine 11:1 (Fall 2002): 82-88.
306. Oboler, Susan. Ethnic Labels/Latino Lives: The Politics of (Re)Presentation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
307. Oboler, Susan. "The Politics of Labeling: Latino/a Cultural Identities of Self and Others." Latin American Perspectives 19:4 (Fall 1992): 18-36.
308. Oleksak, Michael M., and Mary Adams Oleksak. Latin Americans and the Grand Old Game. Grand Rapids: Masters Press, 1991.
309. O'Malley, Michael. "Specie and Species: Race and the Money Question in Nineteenth-Century America." American Historical Review 99:2 (April 1994): 369-95.
310. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formations in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s. New York: Routledge, 1994.
311. Orsi, Robert Anthony. The Madonna of 115th Street: Faith and Community in Italian Harlem, 1880-1950. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.
312. Otto, Frank. "Playing Baseball in America: Puerto Rican Memories." Nine 4:2 (Spring 1996): 362-75.
313. Overmyer, James. Queen of the Negro Leagues: Effa Manley and the Negro Leagues. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998.
314. Padilla, Felix M. Puerto Rican Chicago. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987.
315. Padilla, Felix M. Latino Ethnic Consciousness: The Case of Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans in Chicago. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985.
316. Painter, Nell Irvin. "Thinking about the Languages of Money and Race: A Response to Michael O'Malley, 'Specie and Species.'" American Historical Review 99: 2 (April 1994): 396-404.
317. Patterson, Thomas G. "U.S. Intervention in Cuba, 1898: Interpreting the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipine War." OAH Magazine of History (Spring 1998): 5-10.
318. Patterson, Tiffany, and Robin Kelley. "Unfinished Migrations: Reflections in the African Diaspora and the Making of the Modern World." African Studies Review 43:1 (April 2000): 47-68.
319. Pérez, Gina M., The Near Northwest Side Story: Migration, Displacement, and Puerto Rican Families. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004.
320. Pérez, Gina M.. "An Upbeat Wide Side Story: Puerto Ricans and Postwar Racial Politics in Chicago." Centro 13:2 (Fall 2001): 46-71.
321. Pérez, Louis A. Becoming Cuban. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
322. Pérez, Louis A. "1898: A War of the World." OAH Magazine of History (Spring 1998): 3-4.
323. Pérez, Louis A. The War of 1898: The United States in History and Historiography. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
324. Pérez, Louis A. Cuba between Reform and Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
325. Pérez, Louis A. "Between Baseball and Bullfighting: The Quest for Nationality in Cuba, 1868-1898." Journal of American History (September 1994): 493-517.
326. Pérez, Louis A. Cuba and the United States: Ties of Singular Intimacy. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1990.
327. Pérez, Louis A. "Politics, Peasants, and People of Color: The 1912 'Race War' in Cuba Reconsidered." Hispanic American Historical Review 66:3 (August 1986): 509-39.
328. Pérez, Louis A. Cuba between Empires, 1878-1902. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1982.
329. Pérez Firmat, Gustavo. Life on the Hyphen: The Cuban-American Way. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.
330. Peterson, Robert. Only the Ball Was White: A History of Legendary Black Players and All-Black Professional Teams. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
331. Pietrusza, David. Major Leagues: The Formation, Sometimes Absorption, and Mostly Inevitable Demise of 18 Professional Baseball Organizations, 1871 to Present. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991.
332. Pope, Steven. "Negotiating the 'Folk Highway' of the Nation: Sport, Public Culture, and American Identity, 1870-1940." Journal of Social History 27 (Winter 1993): 327-40.
333. Powers-Beck, Jeffrey. The American Indian Integration of Baseball. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.
334. Powers-Beck, Jeffrey. "'Chief': The American Indian Integration of Baseball, 1897-1945." American Indian Quarterly 25:4 (Fall 2001): 508-38.
335. Poyo, Gerald E. "With All and for the Good of All": The Emergence of Popular Nationalism in the Cuban Communities of the United States, 1846-1898. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1989.
336. Prince, Carl. Brooklyn's Dodgers: The Bums, the Borough, and the Best of Baseball, 1947-1957. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
337. Ramos-Zayas, Ana Y. National Performances: The Politics of Class, Race, and Space in Puerto Rican Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
338. Rampersad, Arnold. Jackie Robinson: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1997.
339. Reaves, Joseph A. Taking in a Game: A History of Baseball in Asia. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002.
340. Regalado, Samuel. "Hey Chico! The Latin Identity in Major League Baseball." Nine 11:1 (2003): 16-24.
341. Regalado, Samuel. Viva Baseball! Latin Major Leaguers and Their Special Hunger. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
342. Regalado, Samuel. "'Image is Everything': Latin Baseball Players and the United States Press." Studies in Latin American Popular Culture 13 (1994): 101-14.
343. Regalado, Samuel. "The Minor League Experience of Latin American Baseball Players in Western Communities, 1950-1970." Journal of the West (January 1987): 65-70.
344. Regalado, Samuel. "Baseball in the Barrios: The Scene in East Los Angeles since World War II." Baseball History 1: 2 (Summer 1986): 47-59.
345. Reisler, James. Black Writers/Black Baseball. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994.
346. Riess, Steven A. "I Am Not a Baseball Historian." Rethinking History 5:1 (March 2001): 27-41.
347. Riess, Steven A. Touching Base: Professional Baseball and American Culture in the Progressive Era. Reprint, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
348. Riess, Steven A. City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of Sports. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
349. Riley, James A. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Negro Baseball Leagues. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1994.
350. Riley, James A. Dandy, Day, and the Devil. Cocoa, FL: TK Publishers, 1987.
351. Rodríguez, Clara E., Aida Castro, Oscar Garcia, and Analisa Torres. "Latino Racial Identity: In the Eye of the Beholder." Latino Studies Journal 2:3 (September 1991): 33-47.
352. Rodríguez, Clara. "Puerto Rican Studies." American Quarterly 42:3 (September 1990): 437-55.
353. Rodríguez, Clara. Puerto Ricans: Born in the U.S.A. Westminister, MA: Unwin & Hyman, 1989.
354. Rodríguez, Clara. "Puerto Ricans: Between Black and White." New York Affairs 1:4 (1973): 97-101.
355. Rodríguez, Joseph A. "Becoming Latinos: Mexican Americans, Chicanos, and the Spanish Myth in the Urban Southwest." Western Historical Quarterly 29:2 (Summer 1998): 165-85.
356. Rodríguez, Joseph A. "Ethnicity in the Horizontal City: Mexican Americans and the Chicano Movement in San Jose, California." Journal of Urban History 21 (July 1995): 597-621.
357. Rodríguez, Richard. Brown: The Last Discovery of America. New York: Penguin Books, 2003.
358. Rodríguez-Morazzani, Roberto. "Beyond the Rainbow: Mapping the Discourse on Puerto Ricans and 'Race.'" Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 8:1/2 (Spring 1996): 128-49.
359. Rodríguez-Morazzani, Roberto. "Puerto Rican Political Generations in New York: Pioneros, Young Turks and Radicals." Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños 4:1 (Winter 1991-92): 96-116.
360. Roediger, David R. Colored White: Transcending the Racial Past. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002.
361. Roediger, David R. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. New York: Verso, 1991.
362. Rogin, Michael. "Making America Home: Racial Masquerade and Ethnic Assimilation in the Transition to Talking Photos." Journal of American History 79 (December 1992): 1050-77.
363. Rogosinn, Donn. Invisible Men: Life in Baseball's Negro Leagues. Reprint, New York: Kodansha, 1995.
364. Rosenzweig, Roy. Eight Hours for What We Will: Work,Workers, and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1920. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
365. Rouse, Roger. "Mexican Migration and the Social Space of Post Modernism." Diaspora 1:1 (Spring 1991): 8-23.
366. Ruck, Rob. "Baseball and Community: From Pittsburgh's Hill to San Pedro's Canefields." Nine 7:1 (Fall 1998): 2-15.
367. Ruck, Rob. The Sandlot Season: Sport in Black Pittsburgh. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
368. Ruck, Rob. The Tropic of Baseball. Westport, CT: Meckler Publishing, 1991.
369. Ruiz, Vicki. From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
370. Rumbaut, Ruben G. "The Americas: Latin American and Caribbean People in the United States." In Americas: New Interpretive Essays, edited by Alfred Stepan, 275-307. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
371. Rydell, Robert W. All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876-1916. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
372. Sammons, Jeffrey. "'Race' and Sport: A Critical, Historical Examination." Journal of Sport History 21:3 (Fall 1994): 203-78.
373. Sanabria, Carlos. "Patriotism and Class Conflict in the Puerto Rican Community in New York during the 1920s." Latino Studies Journal 2:2 (May 1991): 3-16.
374. Sánchez, George J. "'Y Tú, Qúe?' (Y2K): Latino History in the New Millennium." In Latinos: Remaking the Americas, edited by Marcelo Suárez-Orozco and Mariela Páez, 45-58. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002.
375. Sánchez, George J. "Race, Nation, and Culture in Recent Immigration Studies." Journal of American Ethnic History 18 (Summer 1999): 66-84.
376. Sánchez, George J. Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
377. Sánchez-Korrol, Virginia. From Colonia to Community: The History of Puerto Ricans in New York City. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994.
378. Santiago-Valles, Kelvin. "'Higher Womanhood' among the 'Lower Races': Julia McNair Henry in Puerto Rico and the 'Burdens' of 1898." Radical History Review 73 (Winter 1999): 47-73.
379. Santiago-Valles, Kelvin. "Subject People" and Colonial Discourses: Economic Transformation and Social Disorder in Puerto Rico, 1898-1947. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.
380. Santiago-Valles, Kelvin. "The Unruly City and the Mental Landscape of Colonized Identities: Intellectually Contested Nationality in Puerto Rico, 1945-1985." Social Text 38 (Spring 1994): 149-63.
381. Savoie, Mark. "Drawing the Line: The Trials of African-American Baseball Players in the International League (1886-1889)." Nine 1:1 (Fall 1992): 42-60.
382. Saxton, Alexander. The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Verso, 1990.
383. Scarano, Francisco. "The Jíbaro Masquerade and the Subaltern Politics of Creole Identity Formation in Puerto Rico, 1745-1823." American Historical Review 101 (December 1996): 1398-1431.
384. Scarano, Francisco. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.
385. Schmidt-Nowara, Chris. "'Spanish' Cuba: Race and Class in Spanish and Cuban Antislavery Ideology, 1861-1868." Cuban Studies 25 (1995): 101-22.
386. Schneider, Dorothee. "Naturalization and United States Citizenship in Two Periods of Mass Migrations: 1894-1930, 1965-2000." Journal of American Ethnic History (Fall 2001): 50-82.
387. Scott, James. Domination and the Art of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990.
388. Scott, Rebecca J. "'The Lower Class of Whites' and the 'Negro Element': Race, Social Identity and Politics in Central Cuba, 1899-1909." In La Nacion Soñada: Cuba, Puerto Rico y Filipinas ante el 98, edited by Consuelo Naranjo, Miguel A. Puig-Samper, and Luis M. García Mora, 179-91. Madrid: Doce Calles, 1996.
389. Scott, Rebecca J. "Defining the Boundaries of Freedom in the World of Cane: Cuba, Brazil, and Louisiana after Emancipation." American Historical Review 99 (February 1994): 70-102.
390. Scott, Rebecca J. "Exploring the Meaning of Freedom: Postemancipation Societies in Comparative Perspective." Hispanic American Historical Review 68 (August 1988): 407-28.
391. Scott, Rebecca J. Slave Emancipation in Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, 1860-1899. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.
392. Singletary, Wes. Al Lopez: The Life of Baseball's El Senor. Jefferson, NC: Mc-Farland, 1999.
393. Slotkin, Richard. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Harper, 1992.
394. Slotkin, Richard. Regeneration through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600-1860. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1973.
395. Snyder, Brad. Beyond the Shadows of the Senators: The Untold Story of the Homestead Grays and the Integration of Baseball. New York: Contemporary Books, 2003.
396. Springwood, Charles Fruehling. Cooperstown to Dyersville: A Geography of Baseball Nostalgia. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.
397. Springwood, Charles Fruehling. "Where Have You Gone, Joe DiMaggio? Discourses of Nation, Family, and Masculinity in Dyersville, IA." Cultural Studies 1 (1996): 183-208.
398. Stattler, Rick. "Vincent 'Sandy' Nava." Unpublished manuscript.
399. Stephens, Michelle. "Black Transnationalism and the Politics of National Identity: West Indian Intellectuals in Harlem in the Age of War and Revolution." American Quarterly 50:3 (September 1998): 592-608.
400. Sugrue, Thomas J. Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
401. Sugrue, Thomas J. "Crabgrass-Roots Politics: Race, Rights, and the Reaction against Liberalism in the Urban North, 1940-1964." Journal of American History 82 (September 1995): 551-78.
402. Thorn, John, and Mark Rucker, eds. "Special Pictorial Issue: The Nineteenth Century." The National Pastime 3:1 (1984).
403. Tölölyan, Khachig. "Rethinking Diaspora(s) Stateless Power in the Transnational Movement." Diaspora 5:1 (1996): 3-36.
404. Toot, Peter. Armando Marsans: The First Cuban Major League Baseball Player. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.
405. Torres, Angel. La historia del beisbol Cubano, 1878-1976. Los Angeles: selfpublished, 1976.
406. Torres-Saillant, Silvio, and Ramona Hernández. The Dominican Americans. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.
407. Trotter, Joe William, Jr., ed. The Great Migration in Historical Perspective. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.
408. Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.
409. Tygiel, Jules. Past Time: Baseball as History. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2000.
410. Tygiel, Jules. The Jackie Robinson Reader: Perspectives of an American Hero. New York: Plume Books, 1997.
411. Tygiel, Jules. Baseball's Greatest Experiment: Jackie Robinson & His Legacy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
412. Van Hyning, Thomas. Puerto Rico's Winter League: A History of Major League Baseball's Launching Pad. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1995.
413. Vargas, Zaragoza. Proletarians of the North: A History of Mexican Industrial Workers in Detroit and the Midwest, 1917-1933. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999.
414. Vázquez, Edwin "Kako." "Invasion Latina en el Beisbol de las Grandes Ligas." Galerias Net, undated. www.galeriasnet.com.mx/Revista/deportes/invasion latina.html.
415. Voigt, David. America through Baseball. Chicago: Nelson-Hill, 1976.
416. Von Eschen, Penny. Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937-1957. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.
417. Wade, Peter. Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
418. Watkins-Owens, Irma. Blood Relations: Caribbean Immigrants and the Harlem Community, 1900-1930. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
419. Whalen, Carmen. From Puerto Rico to Philadelphia: Puerto Rican Workers and Postwar Economies. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001.
420. White, Richard. "Baseball's John Fowler: The 1887 Season in Binghamton, New York." Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 16:1 (January 1992): 7-17.
421. Wiggins, David K. "Wendell Smith, the Pittsburgh Courier-Journal, and the Campaign to Include Blacks in Organized Baseball, 1933-1945." Journal of Sport History 10:2 (Summer 1983): 5-29.
422. Wright, Jerry Jaye. "From Giants to Monarchs: The 1890 Season of the Colored Monarchs of York, Pennsylvania." Nine 2:2 (Spring 1994): 248-59.
423. Zang, David W. Fleet Walker's Divided Heart: The Life of Baseball's First Black Major Leaguer. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.