메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 397-410

Osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

bone density; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; corticosteroids; fractures; osteoporosis; pathophysiology; prevalence; risk factors; systemic inflammation; vitamin D

Indexed keywords

BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM; CORTICOSTEROID; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84887674011     PISSN: 17476348     EISSN: 17476356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/17476348.2013.814402     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 18244367647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD, a multicomponent disease: Implications for management
    • Agusti AG. COPD, a multicomponent disease: implications for management. Respir. Med. 99(6), 670-682 (2005).
    • (2005) Respir. Med. , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-682
    • Agusti, A.G.1
  • 2
    • 79551603829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of COPD heterogeneity in the ECLIPSE cohort
    • Agusti A, Calverley PM, Celli B et al. Characterisation of COPD heterogeneity in the ECLIPSE cohort. Respir. Res. 11, 122 (2010).
    • (2010) Respir. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 122
    • Agusti, A.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Celli, B.3
  • 3
    • 84873956600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, GOLD Executive Summary
    • Vestbo J, Hurd SS, Agusti AG et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, GOLD Executive Summary. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 187(4), 347-365 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.187 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-365
    • Vestbo, J.1    Hurd, S.S.2    Agusti, A.G.3
  • 5
    • 33845338724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030
    • Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 3(11), e442 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Med. , vol.3 , Issue.11
    • Mathers, C.D.1    Loncar, D.2
  • 6
    • 0141928029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Molecular and cellular mechanisms
    • Barnes PJ, Shapiro SD, Pauwels RA. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular and cellular mechanisms. Eur. Respir. J. 22(4), 672-688 (2003).
    • (2003) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-688
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Shapiro, S.D.2    Pauwels, R.A.3
  • 7
    • 84863952703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Divo M, Cote C, de Torres JP et al. Comorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 186(2), 155-161 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Divo, M.1    Cote, C.2    De Torres, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 80053355511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: State of the art
    • Patel AR, Hurst JR. Extrapulmonary comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: state of the art. Expert. Rev. Respir. Med. 5(5), 647-662 (2011).
    • (2011) Expert. Rev. Respir. Med. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-662
    • Patel, A.R.1    Hurst, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 79952210375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD, bone metabolism and osteoporosis
    • Lehouck A, Boonen S, Decramer M, Janssens W. COPD, bone metabolism and osteoporosis Chest 139(3), 648-657 (2011).
    • (2011) Chest , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 648-657
    • Lehouck, A.1    Boonen, S.2    Decramer, M.3    Janssens, W.4
  • 11
    • 0027298356 scopus 로고
    • Association of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with impaired functional status
    • Lyles KW, Gold DT, Shipp KM, Pieper CF, Martinez S, Mulhausen PL. Association of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with impaired functional status. Am. J. Med. 94(6), 595-601 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 595-601
    • Lyles, K.W.1    Gold, D.T.2    Shipp, K.M.3    Pieper, C.F.4    Martinez, S.5    Mulhausen, P.L.6
  • 13
  • 15
    • 84862169882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of clinically-relevant comorbid conditions in patients with physician-diagnosed COPD: A cross-sectional study using data from NHANES 1999-2008
    • Schnell K, Weiss CO, Lee T et al. The prevalence of clinically-relevant comorbid conditions in patients with physician-diagnosed COPD: a cross-sectional study using data from NHANES 1999-2008. BMC Pulm. Med. 12, 26 (2012).
    • (2012) BMC Pulm. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 26
    • Schnell, K.1    Weiss, C.O.2    Lee, T.3
  • 16
    • 66749099498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of vertebral deformities in COPD patients: Relationship to disease severity
    • Kjensli A, Falch JA, Ryg M et al. High prevalence of vertebral deformities in COPD patients: relationship to disease severity. Eur. Respir. J. 33(5), 1018-1024 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Kjensli, A.1    Falch, J.A.2    Ryg, M.3
  • 17
    • 10744229504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vertebral fractures among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Canada
    • Papaioannou A, Parkinson W, Ferko N et al. Prevalence of vertebral fractures among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Canada. Osteoporos. Int. 14(11), 913-917 (2003).
    • (2003) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 913-917
    • Papaioannou, A.1    Parkinson, W.2    Ferko, N.3
  • 18
    • 67651240890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The EOLO study
    • Maggi S, Siviero P, Gonnelli S et al. Osteoporosis risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the EOLO study. J. Clin. Densitom. 12(3), 345-352 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Densitom. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-352
    • Maggi, S.1    Siviero, P.2    Gonnelli, S.3
  • 19
    • 79952111554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled glucocorticoids and beta 2) agonists on vertebral fracture risk in COPD patients: The EOLO study
    • Gonnelli S, Caffarelli C, Maggi S et al. Effect of inhaled glucocorticoids and beta(2) agonists on vertebral fracture risk in COPD patients: the EOLO study. Calcif. Tissue Int. 87(2), 137-143 (2010).
    • (2010) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Gonnelli, S.1    Caffarelli, C.2    Maggi, S.3
  • 20
    • 33646889773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone quality-The material and structural basis of bone strength and fragility
    • Seeman E, Delmas PD. Bone quality-the material and structural basis of bone strength and fragility. N. Engl. J. Med. 354(21), 2250-2261 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.21 , pp. 2250-2261
    • Seeman, E.1    Delmas, P.D.2
  • 21
    • 0034937704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin in bone cell biology
    • Hofbauer LC, Heufelder AE. Role of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin in bone cell biology. J. Mol. Med. 79(5-6), 243-253 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Mol. Med. , vol.79 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 243-253
    • Hofbauer, L.C.1    Heufelder, A.E.2
  • 22
    • 33744775324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical Wnt signaling in osteoblasts is required for osteoclast differentiation
    • Glass DA, Karsenty G. Canonical Wnt signaling in osteoblasts is required for osteoclast differentiation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1068, 117-130 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1068 , pp. 117-130
    • Glass, D.A.1    Karsenty, G.2
  • 23
    • 81855207342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis, diagnosis, investigation and management of osteoporosis
    • Sandhu SK, Hampson G. The pathogenesis, diagnosis, investigation and management of osteoporosis. J. Clin. Pathol. 64(12), 1042-1050 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Sandhu, S.K.1    Hampson, G.2
  • 24
    • 67849119581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in inflammatory disorders
    • Hardy R, Cooper MS. Bone loss in inflammatory disorders. J. Endocrinol. 201(3), 309-320 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Endocrinol. , vol.201 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-320
    • Hardy, R.1    Cooper, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 57049178940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2007 adult and pediatric official positions
    • Lewiecki EM, Gordon CM, Baim S et al. International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2007 adult and pediatric official positions. Bone 43(6), 1115-1121 (2008).
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Gordon, C.M.2    Baim, S.3
  • 26
    • 84861324346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis imaging: State of the art and advanced imaging
    • Link TM. Osteoporosis imaging: state of the art and advanced imaging. Radiology 263(1), 3-17 (2012).
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.263 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-17
    • Link, T.M.1
  • 27
    • 0035900949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture
    • Lindsay R, Silverman SL, Cooper C et al. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture. JAMA 285(3), 320-323 (2001).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-323
    • Lindsay, R.1    Silverman, S.L.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 28
    • 0027219544 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique
    • Genant HK, Wu CY, van KC, Nevitt MC. Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J. Bone Miner. Res. 8(9), 1137-1148 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Genant, H.K.1    Wu, C.Y.2    Van Kc Nevitt, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 79959989489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in bone imaging for osteoporosis research
    • Ito M. Recent progress in bone imaging for osteoporosis research. J. Bone Miner. Metab. 29(2), 131-140 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Bone Miner. Metab. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-140
    • Ito, M.1
  • 30
    • 84867551130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone attenuation on routine chest CT correlates with bone mineral density on DXA in patients with COPD
    • Romme EA, Murchison JT, Phang KF et al. Bone attenuation on routine chest CT correlates with bone mineral density on DXA in patients with COPD. J. Bone Miner. Res. 27(11), 2338-2343 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2338-2343
    • Romme, E.A.1    Murchison, J.T.2    Phang, K.F.3
  • 31
    • 77956859699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal microstructural abnormalities in postmenopausal women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kulak CA, Borba VC, Jorgetti V et al. Skeletal microstructural abnormalities in postmenopausal women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J. Bone Miner. Res. 25(9), 1931-1940 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1931-1940
    • Kulak, C.A.1    Borba, V.C.2    Jorgetti, V.3
  • 32
    • 62149140574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for low BMD in healthy men age 50 years or older: A systematic review
    • Papaioannou A, Kennedy CC, Cranney A et al. Risk factors for low BMD in healthy men age 50 years or older: a systematic review. Osteoporos. Int. 20(4), 507-518 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-518
    • Papaioannou, A.1    Kennedy, C.C.2    Cranney, A.3
  • 33
    • 57049129867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for low bone mass in healthy 40-60 year old women: A systematic review of the literature
    • Waugh EJ, Lam MA, Hawker GA et al. Risk factors for low bone mass in healthy 40-60 year old women: a systematic review of the literature. Osteoporos. Int. 20(1), 1-21 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Waugh, E.J.1    Lam, M.A.2    Hawker, G.A.3
  • 34
    • 84872197000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status is associated with bone mineral density and functional exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Romme EA, Rutten EP, Smeenk FW, Spruit MA, Menheere PP, Wouters EF. Vitamin D status is associated with bone mineral density and functional exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann. Med. 45(1), 91-96 (2012).
    • (2012) Ann. Med. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-96
    • Romme, E.A.1    Rutten, E.P.2    Smeenk, F.W.3    Spruit, M.A.4    Menheere, P.P.5    Wouters, E.F.6
  • 35
    • 79960568619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of fractures with inhaled corticosteroids in COPD: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies
    • Loke YK, Cavallazzi R, Singh S. Risk of fractures with inhaled corticosteroids in COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. Thorax 66(8), 699-708 (2011).
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 699-708
    • Loke, Y.K.1    Cavallazzi, R.2    Singh, S.3
  • 36
    • 79960087488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Glucocorticoid-induced bone disease
    • Weinstein RS. Clinical practice. Glucocorticoid-induced bone disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 365(1), 62-70 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.365 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-70
    • Weinstein, R.S.1
  • 37
    • 43049175471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK
    • Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, Johansson H, McCloskey E. FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporos. Int. 19(4), 385-397 (2008).
    • (2008) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-397
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    Oden, A.3    Johansson, H.4    McCloskey, E.5
  • 38
    • 80054997007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD in the general population: Prevalence, incidence and survival
    • Afonso AS, Verhamme KM, Sturkenboom MC, Brusselle GG. COPD in the general population: prevalence, incidence and survival. Respir. Med. 105(12), 1872-1884 (2011).
    • (2011) Respir. Med. , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 1872-1884
    • Afonso, A.S.1    Verhamme, K.M.2    Sturkenboom, M.C.3    Brusselle, G.G.4
  • 39
    • 84865121012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal lung aging in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Faner R, Rojas M, MacNee W, Agusti A. Abnormal lung aging in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 186(4), 306-313 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.186 , Issue.4 , pp. 306-313
    • Faner, R.1    Rojas, M.2    MacNee, W.3    Agusti, A.4
  • 40
    • 79951679556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the aging process accelerated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
    • Lee J, Sandford A, Man P, Sin DD. Is the aging process accelerated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 17(2), 90-97 (2011).
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-97
    • Lee, J.1    Sandford, A.2    Man, P.3    Sin, D.D.4
  • 41
    • 33644617339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress and altered levels of antioxidants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Nadeem A, Raj HG, Chhabra SK. Increased oxidative stress and altered levels of antioxidants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Inflammation 29(1), 23-32 (2005).
    • (2005) Inflammation , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Nadeem, A.1    Raj, H.G.2    Chhabra, S.K.3
  • 42
    • 65249172518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened telomeres in circulating leukocytes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Savale L, Chaouat A, Bastuji-Garin S et al. Shortened telomeres in circulating leukocytes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 179(7), 566-571 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.179 , Issue.7 , pp. 566-571
    • Savale, L.1    Chaouat, A.2    Bastuji-Garin, S.3
  • 43
    • 77958111180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of the aging skeleton
    • Syed FA, Ng AC. The pathophysiology of the aging skeleton. Curr. Osteoporos. Rep. 8(4), 235-240 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Osteoporos. Rep. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-240
    • Syed, F.A.1    Ng, A.C.2
  • 44
    • 78650139532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and bone
    • Boskey AL, Coleman R. Aging and bone. J. Dent. Res. 89(12), 1333-1348 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Dent. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 1333-1348
    • Boskey, A.L.1    Coleman, R.2
  • 46
    • 27444440723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high-risk individuals for hip fracture: A 14-year prospective study
    • Nguyen ND, Pongchaiyakul C, Center JR, Eisman JA, Nguyen TV. Identification of high-risk individuals for hip fracture: a 14-year prospective study. J. Bone Miner. Res. 20(11), 1921-1928 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Nguyen, N.D.1    Pongchaiyakul, C.2    Center, J.R.3    Eisman, J.A.4    Nguyen, T.V.5
  • 47
    • 0034968745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density
    • Ward KD, Klesges RC. A meta-analysis of the effects of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density. Calcif. Tissue Int. 68(5), 259-270 (2001).
    • (2001) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 259-270
    • Ward, K.D.1    Klesges, R.C.2
  • 48
    • 84864882479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of smoking on bone metabolism
    • Yoon V, Maalouf NM, Sakhaee K. The effects of smoking on bone metabolism. Osteoporos. Int. 23(8), 2081-2092 (2012).
    • (2012) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 2081-2092
    • Yoon, V.1    Maalouf, N.M.2    Sakhaee, K.3
  • 49
    • 79959556388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in osteoporosis and fractures
    • Cawthon PM. Gender differences in osteoporosis and fractures. Clin. Orthop. Relat Res. 469(7), 1900-1905 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Orthop. Relat Res. , vol.469 , Issue.7 , pp. 1900-1905
    • Cawthon, P.M.1
  • 50
    • 84860355888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and sex-related differences in mortality in oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ekstrom MP, Jogreus C, Strom KE. Comorbidity and sex-related differences in mortality in oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PLoS ONE 7(4), e35806 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Ekstrom, M.P.1    Jogreus, C.2    Strom, K.E.3
  • 51
    • 73749085889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and gender-related differences in patients hospitalized for COPD
    • Almagro P, Lopez GF, Cabrera F et al. Comorbidity and gender-related differences in patients hospitalized for COPD. The ECCO study. Respir. Med. 104(2), 253-259 (2010).
    • (2010) The ECCO Study. Respir. Med. , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-259
    • Almagro, P.1    Lopez, G.F.2    Cabrera, F.3
  • 52
    • 84871826341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteoporosis in men
    • Kaufman JM, Reginster JY, Boonen S et al. Treatment of osteoporosis in men. Bone 53(1), 134-144 (2013).
    • (2013) Bone , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-144
    • Kaufman, J.M.1    Reginster, J.Y.2    Boonen, S.3
  • 53
    • 67649297115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An underestimated systemic component
    • Graat-Verboom L, Spruit MA, van den Borne BE et al. Correlates of osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An underestimated systemic component. Respir. Med. 103(8), 1143-1151 (2009).
    • (2009) Respir. Med. , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 1143-1151
    • Graat-Verboom, L.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Van Den Borne, B.E.3
  • 54
    • 79960686149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis prevalence and associated factors in patients with COPD: A cross-sectional study
    • Silva DR, Coelho AC, Dumke A et al. Osteoporosis prevalence and associated factors in patients with COPD: a cross-sectional study. Respir. Care 56(7), 961-968 (2011).
    • (2011) Respir. Care , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 961-968
    • Silva, D.R.1    Coelho, A.C.2    Dumke, A.3
  • 55
    • 73149110829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and progression of osteoporosis in patients with COPD: Results from the TOwards a Revolution in COPD Health study
    • Ferguson GT, Calverley PM, Anderson JA et al. Prevalence and progression of osteoporosis in patients with COPD: results from the TOwards a Revolution in COPD Health study. Chest 136(6), 1456-1465 (2009).
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 1456-1465
    • Ferguson, G.T.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0037252102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of osteoporosis in Caucasian men and women with obstructive airways disease
    • Sin DD, Man JP, Man SF. The risk of osteoporosis in Caucasian men and women with obstructive airways disease. Am. J. Med. 114(1), 10-14 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-14
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, J.P.2    Man, S.F.3
  • 57
    • 0036711976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between respiratory function and bone mineral density in women from the general community: A cross sectional study
    • Lekamwasam S, Trivedi DP, Khaw KT. An association between respiratory function and bone mineral density in women from the general community: a cross sectional study. Osteoporos. Int. 13(9), 710-715 (2002).
    • (2002) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 710-715
    • Lekamwasam, S.1    Trivedi, D.P.2    Khaw, K.T.3
  • 58
    • 84856674645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does radiographic emphysema correlate with low bone mineral density?
    • Bon J. Does radiographic emphysema correlate with low bone mineral density? Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 18(2), 125-130 (2012).
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Bon, J.1
  • 59
    • 0032702784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of chronic tissue wasting among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Engelen MP, Schols AM, Lamers RJ, Wouters EF. Different patterns of chronic tissue wasting among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin. Nutr. 18(5), 275-280 (1999).
    • (1999) Clin. Nutr. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 275-280
    • Engelen, M.P.1    Schols, A.M.2    Lamers, R.J.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 60
    • 79953293141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic emphysema predicts low bone mineral density in a tobacco-exposed cohort
    • Bon J, Fuhrman CR, Weissfeld JL et al. Radiographic emphysema predicts low bone mineral density in a tobacco-exposed cohort. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 183(7), 885-890 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.183 , Issue.7 , pp. 885-890
    • Bon, J.1    Fuhrman, C.R.2    Weissfeld, J.L.3
  • 61
    • 57349119109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pulmonary emphysema and osteoporosis assessed by CT in patients with COPD
    • Ohara T, Hirai T, Muro S et al. Relationship between pulmonary emphysema and osteoporosis assessed by CT in patients with COPD. Chest 134(6), 1244-1249 (2008).
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Ohara, T.1    Hirai, T.2    Muro, S.3
  • 62
    • 84887698879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory biomarkers and co-morbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • MacNee W. Systemic inflammatory biomarkers and co-morbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann. Med. (2012).
    • (2012) Ann. Med.
    • MacNee, W.1
  • 63
    • 77956704227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A population-based study
    • Garcia-Rio F, Miravitlles M, Soriano JB et al. Systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based study. Respir. Res. 11, 63 (2010).
    • (2010) Respir. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 63
    • Garcia-Rio, F.1    Miravitlles, M.2    Soriano, J.B.3
  • 64
    • 3142517968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation: A systematic review and a meta-analysis
    • Gan WQ, Man SF, Senthilselvan A, Sin DD. Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Thorax 59(7), 574-580 (2004).
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 574-580
    • Gan, W.Q.1    Man, S.F.2    Senthilselvan, A.3    Sin, D.D.4
  • 65
    • 77955224519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD: A result of 'overspill' of inflammatory mediators from the lungs? Review of the evidence
    • Sinden NJ, Stockley RA. Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD: a result of 'overspill' of inflammatory mediators from the lungs? Review of the evidence. Thorax 65(10), 930-936 (2010).
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , Issue.10 , pp. 930-936
    • Sinden, N.J.1    Stockley, R.A.2
  • 66
    • 84865022359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of low bone mineral density with systemic inflammation in clinically stable COPD
    • Liang B, Feng Y. The association of low bone mineral density with systemic inflammation in clinically stable COPD. Endocrine. 42(1), 190-195 (2012).
    • (2012) Endocrine. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-195
    • Liang, B.1    Feng, Y.2
  • 67
    • 83455238443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of the OPG/RANK/RANKL pathway and systemic inflammation in COPD patients with emphysema and osteoporosis
    • Bai P, Sun Y, Jin J et al. Disturbance of the OPG/RANK/RANKL pathway and systemic inflammation in COPD patients with emphysema and osteoporosis. Respir. Res. 12, 157 (2011).
    • (2011) Respir. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 157
    • Bai, P.1    Sun, Y.2    Jin, J.3
  • 68
    • 84857737880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bone loss: Pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention
    • Redlich K, Smolen JS. Inflammatory bone loss: pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 11(3), 234-250 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-250
    • Redlich, K.1    Smolen, J.S.2
  • 69
    • 79952715657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the WNT/beta-catenin pathway attenuates experimental emphysema
    • Kneidinger N, Yildirim AO, Callegari J et al. Activation of the WNT/beta-catenin pathway attenuates experimental emphysema. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 183(6), 723-733 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.183 , Issue.6 , pp. 723-733
    • Kneidinger, N.1    Yildirim, A.O.2    Callegari, J.3
  • 70
    • 84862096854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of COPD exacerbations on osteoporosis assessed by chest CT scan
    • Kiyokawa H, Muro S, Oguma T et al. Impact of COPD exacerbations on osteoporosis assessed by chest CT scan. COPD. 9(3), 235-242 (2012).
    • (2012) COPD. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-242
    • Kiyokawa, H.1    Muro, S.2    Oguma, T.3
  • 71
    • 0031656453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss, physical activity, and weight change in elderly women: The Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiol Study
    • Nguyen TV, Sambrook PN, Eisman JA. Bone loss, physical activity, and weight change in elderly women: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiol Study. J. Bone Miner. Res. 13(9), 1458-1467 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1458-1467
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    Sambrook, P.N.2    Eisman, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 0242580718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid loss of bone mineral density of the femoral neck after cessation of ice hockey training: A six-year longitudinal study in males
    • Gustavsson A, Olsson T, Nordstrom P. Rapid loss of bone mineral density of the femoral neck after cessation of ice hockey training: a six-year longitudinal study in males. J. Bone Miner. Res. 18(11), 1964-1969 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1964-1969
    • Gustavsson, A.1    Olsson, T.2    Nordstrom, P.3
  • 73
    • 79953103480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of daily physical activity in individuals with COPD compared with healthy controls
    • Vorrink SN, Kort HS, Troosters T, Lammers JW. Level of daily physical activity in individuals with COPD compared with healthy controls. Respir. Res. 12, 33 (2011).
    • (2011) Respir. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 33
    • Vorrink, S.N.1    Kort, H.S.2    Troosters, T.3    Lammers, J.W.4
  • 74
    • 0031181776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between changes of bone mineral content and twelve-minute walking distance in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A longitudinal study
    • Nishimura Y, Nakata H, Tsutsumi M, Maeda H, Yokoyama M. Relationship between changes of bone mineral content and twelve-minute walking distance in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a longitudinal study. Intern. Med. 36(7), 450-453 (1997).
    • (1997) Intern. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 450-453
    • Nishimura, Y.1    Nakata, H.2    Tsutsumi, M.3    Maeda, H.4    Yokoyama, M.5
  • 75
    • 0036048481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
    • Howe TE, Shea B, Dawson LJ et al. Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane. Database. Syst. Rev. (7), CD000333 (2011).
    • (2011) Cochrane. Database. Syst. Rev. , Issue.7
    • Howe, T.E.1    Shea, B.2    Dawson, L.J.3
  • 76
    • 84857362235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise on pQCT parameters of bone structure and strength in postmenopausal women-A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Polidoulis I, Beyene J, Cheung AM. The effect of exercise on pQCT parameters of bone structure and strength in postmenopausal women-a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoporos. Int. 23(1), 39-51 (2012).
    • (2012) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-51
    • Polidoulis, I.1    Beyene, J.2    Cheung, A.M.3
  • 78
    • 71849117849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise interventions to reduce fall-related fractures and their risk factors in individuals with low bone density: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • De KD, Smulders E, Weerdesteyn V, Smits-Engelsman BC. Exercise interventions to reduce fall-related fractures and their risk factors in individuals with low bone density: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Osteoporos. Int. 20(12), 2111-2125 (2009).
    • (2009) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 2111-2125
    • De, K.D.1    Smulders, E.2    Weerdesteyn, V.3    Smits-Engelsman, B.C.4
  • 79
    • 80051531391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and physical activity in COPD: A giant leap forward!
    • Wouters EF, Franssen FM, Spruit MA. Survival and physical activity in COPD: a giant leap forward! Chest 140(2), 279-281 (2011).
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-281
    • Wouters, E.F.1    Franssen, F.M.2    Spruit, M.A.3
  • 80
    • 80051523309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity is the strongest predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with COPD: A prospective cohort study
    • Waschki B, Kirsten A, Holz O et al. Physical activity is the strongest predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with COPD: a prospective cohort study. Chest 140(2), 331-342 (2011).
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-342
    • Waschki, B.1    Kirsten, A.2    Holz, O.3
  • 81
    • 84856383747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on current osteoporosis research: With special focus on disuse bone loss
    • Lau RY, Guo X. A review on current osteoporosis research: with special focus on disuse bone loss. J. Osteoporos. 2011, 293808 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Osteoporos. , vol.2011 , pp. 293808
    • Lau, R.Y.1    Guo, X.2
  • 82
    • 0026052969 scopus 로고
    • Body composition and exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schols AM, Mostert R, Soeters PB, Wouters EF. Body composition and exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 46(10), 695-699 (1991).
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 695-699
    • Schols, A.M.1    Mostert, R.2    Soeters, P.B.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 83
    • 0033804346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue depletion and health related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Mostert R, Goris A, Weling-Scheepers C, Wouters EF, Schols AM. Tissue depletion and health related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir. Med. 94(9), 859-867 (2000).
    • (2000) Respir. Med. , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 859-867
    • Mostert, R.1    Goris, A.2    Weling-Scheepers, C.3    Wouters, E.F.4    Schols, A.M.5
  • 84
    • 30344482545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass, fat-free body mass, and prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from a
    • random population sample: findings from the Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Vestbo J, Prescott E, Almdal T et al. Body mass, fat-free body mass, and prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from a random population sample: findings from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 173(1), 79-83 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83
    • Vestbo, J.1    Prescott, E.2    Almdal, T.3
  • 85
    • 41349120783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What community measurements can be used to predict bone disease in patients with COPD?
    • Bolton CE, Cannings-John R, Edwards PH et al. What community measurements can be used to predict bone disease in patients with COPD? Respir. Med. 102(5), 651-657 (2008).
    • (2008) Respir. Med. , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-657
    • Bolton, C.E.1    Cannings-John, R.2    Edwards, P.H.3
  • 88
    • 0036206146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of starvation, deconditioning and ageing to the observed alterations in peripheral skeletal muscle in chronic organ diseases
    • Franssen FM, Wouters EF, Schols AM. The contribution of starvation, deconditioning and ageing to the observed alterations in peripheral skeletal muscle in chronic organ diseases. Clin. Nutr. 21(1), 1-14 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Nutr. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Franssen, F.M.1    Wouters, E.F.2    Schols, A.M.3
  • 89
    • 10644288504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated loss of fat-free mass and bone mineral density in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Bolton CE, Ionescu AA, Shiels KM et al. Associated loss of fat-free mass and bone mineral density in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 170(12), 1286-1293 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.170 , Issue.12 , pp. 1286-1293
    • Bolton, C.E.1    Ionescu, A.A.2    Shiels, K.M.3
  • 90
    • 77951837049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of low bone mineral density in elderly males with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The role of body mass index
    • Coin A, Sergi G, Marin S et al. Predictors of low bone mineral density in elderly males with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the role of body mass index. Aging Male 13(2), 142-147 (2010).
    • (2010) Aging Male , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-147
    • Coin, A.1    Sergi, G.2    Marin, S.3
  • 91
    • 0036899028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 5: Systemic effects of COPD
    • Wouters EF. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 5: systemic effects of COPD. Thorax 57(12), 1067-1070 (2002).
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Wouters, E.F.1
  • 92
    • 84876417898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage between muscle and bone: Common catabolic signals resulting in osteoporosis and sarcopenia
    • Kaji H. Linkage between muscle and bone: common catabolic signals resulting in osteoporosis and sarcopenia. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab Care (2013).
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab Care
    • Kaji, H.1
  • 94
    • 77949784497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in COPD and correlates with variants in the vitamin D-binding gene
    • Janssens W, Bouillon R, Claes B et al. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in COPD and correlates with variants in the vitamin D-binding gene. Thorax 65(3), 215-220 (2010).
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-220
    • Janssens, W.1    Bouillon, R.2    Claes, B.3
  • 95
    • 3042693899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency, bone mineral density and weight in patients with advanced pulmonary disease
    • Forli L, Halse J, Haug E et al. Vitamin D deficiency, bone mineral density and weight in patients with advanced pulmonary disease. J. Intern. Med. 256(1), 56-62 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Intern. Med. , vol.256 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Forli, L.1    Halse, J.2    Haug, E.3
  • 96
    • 34447514029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency
    • Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 357(3), 266-281 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-281
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 97
    • 84874775354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 upregulates leptin expression in mouse adipose tissue
    • Kong J, Chen Y, Zhu G, Zhao Q, Li YC. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 upregulates leptin expression in mouse adipose tissue. J. Endocrinol. 216(2), 265-271 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Endocrinol. , vol.216 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-271
    • Kong, J.1    Chen, Y.2    Zhu, G.3    Zhao, Q.4    Li, Y.C.5
  • 98
    • 0036820983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiol of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: A meta-analysis
    • van Staa TP, Leufkens HG, Cooper C. The epidemiol of corticosteroid- induced osteoporosis: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos. Int. 13(10), 777-787 (2002).
    • (2002) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 777-787
    • Van Staa, T.P.1    Leufkens, H.G.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 99
    • 4143136738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of prior corticosteroid use and fracture risk
    • Kanis JA, Johansson H, Oden A et al. A meta-analysis of prior corticosteroid use and fracture risk. J. Bone Miner. Res. 19(6), 893-899 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 893-899
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johansson, H.2    Oden, A.3
  • 100
    • 0031947795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between corticosteroid use and vertebral fractures in older men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • McEvoy CE, Ensrud KE, Bender E et al. Association between corticosteroid use and vertebral fractures in older men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 157(3 Pt 1), 704-709 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.157 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 704-709
    • McEvoy, C.E.1    Ensrud, K.E.2    Bender, E.3
  • 101
    • 0035061065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of oral corticosteroids in relation to dose in patients with lung disease
    • Walsh LJ, Wong CA, Oborne J et al. Adverse effects of oral corticosteroids in relation to dose in patients with lung disease. Thorax 56(4), 279-284 (2001).
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-284
    • Walsh, L.J.1    Wong, C.A.2    Oborne, J.3
  • 102
    • 1642447735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk associated with inhaled corticosteroid use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lee TA, Weiss KB. Fracture risk associated with inhaled corticosteroid use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 169(7), 855-859 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.169 , Issue.7 , pp. 855-859
    • Lee, T.A.1    Weiss, K.B.2
  • 104
    • 84863754256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: A case-control study
    • Boutou AK, Pitsiou GG, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kyriazis G, Argyropoulou P. Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: a case-control study. QJM 105(7), 657-663 (2012).
    • (2012) QJM , vol.105 , Issue.7 , pp. 657-663
    • Boutou, A.K.1    Pitsiou, G.G.2    Stanopoulos, I.3    Kontakiotis, T.4    Kyriazis, G.5    Argyropoulou, P.6
  • 106
    • 24944560972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the hematocrit in patients with severe COPD receiving long-term oxygen therapy
    • Chambellan A, Chailleux E, Similowski T. Prognostic value of the hematocrit in patients with severe COPD receiving long-term oxygen therapy. Chest 128(3), 1201-1208 (2005).
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Chambellan, A.1    Chailleux, E.2    Similowski, T.3
  • 107
    • 33747026666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Comparison to other chronic diseases
    • John M, Lange A, Hoernig S, Witt C, Anker SD. Prevalence of anemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: comparison to other chronic diseases. Int. J. Cardiol. 111(3), 365-370 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-370
    • John, M.1    Lange, A.2    Hoernig, S.3    Witt, C.4    Anker, S.D.5
  • 108
    • 84878498130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia is associated with bone mineral density in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rutten EP, Franssen FM, Spruit MA, Wouters EF. Anemia is associated with bone mineral density in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD 10(3), 286-292 (2012).
    • (2012) COPD , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-292
    • Rutten, E.P.1    Franssen, F.M.2    Spruit, M.A.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 109
    • 84856500461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia as a risk factor for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women
    • Korkmaz U, Korkmaz N, Yazici S et al. Anemia as a risk factor for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 23(2), 154-158 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. J. Intern. Med. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-158
    • Korkmaz, U.1    Korkmaz, N.2    Yazici, S.3
  • 110
    • 78650106526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between incidence of fractures and anemia in older multiethnic women
    • Chen Z, Thomson CA, Aickin M et al. The relationship between incidence of fractures and anemia in older multiethnic women. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 58(12), 2337-2344 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 2337-2344
    • Chen, Z.1    Thomson, C.A.2    Aickin, M.3
  • 111
    • 21244435881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density and hemoglobin levels in older persons: Results from the InCHIANTI study
    • Cesari M, Pahor M, Lauretani F et al. Bone density and hemoglobin levels in older persons: results from the InCHIANTI study. Osteoporos. Int. 16(6), 691-699 (2005).
    • (2005) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 691-699
    • Cesari, M.1    Pahor, M.2    Lauretani, F.3
  • 113
    • 34548047185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: A meta-analysis
    • Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C, Smith C, Bensoussan A. Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis. Lancet 370(9588), 657-666 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9588 , pp. 657-666
    • Tang, B.M.1    Eslick, G.D.2    Nowson, C.3    Smith, C.4    Bensoussan, A.5
  • 114
    • 18244397439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, Giovannucci E, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 293(18), 2257-2264 (2005).
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , Issue.18 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Willett, W.C.2    Wong, J.B.3    Giovannucci, E.4    Dietrich, T.5    Dawson-Hughes, B.6
  • 115
    • 30744449356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis
    • Avenell A, Gillespie WJ, Gillespie LD, O'Connell DL. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane. Database. Syst. Rev. (3), CD000227 (2005).
    • (2005) Cochrane. Database. Syst. Rev. , Issue.3
    • Avenell, A.1    Gillespie, W.J.2    Gillespie, L.D.3    O'Connell, D.L.4
  • 116
    • 2142713080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D on falls: A meta-analysis
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Willett WC et al. Effect of vitamin D on falls: a meta-analysis. JAMA 291(16), 1999-2006 (2004).
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.16 , pp. 1999-2006
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 117
    • 70349857820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Staehelin HB et al. Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 339, b3692 (2009).
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2    Staehelin, H.B.3
  • 119
    • 80955177086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation: Balancing the cardiovascular risks
    • Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Sambrook PN, Grey A. Calcium supplementation: balancing the cardiovascular risks. Maturitas 69(4), 289-295 (2011).
    • (2011) Maturitas , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-295
    • Reid, I.R.1    Bolland, M.J.2    Sambrook, P.N.3    Grey, A.4
  • 120
    • 22844452550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of the efficacy of alendronate for the prevention of hip fractures in postmenopausal women
    • Papapoulos SE, Quandt SA, Liberman UA, Hochberg MC, Thompson DE. Metaanalysis of the efficacy of alendronate for the prevention of hip fractures in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos. Int. 16(5), 468-474 (2005).
    • (2005) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 468-474
    • Papapoulos, S.E.1    Quandt, S.A.2    Liberman, U.A.3    Hochberg, M.C.4    Thompson, D.E.5
  • 121
    • 0035703428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates for the prevention and treatment of corticosteroidinduced osteoporosis
    • Miller PD. Bisphosphonates for the prevention and treatment of corticosteroidinduced osteoporosis. Osteoporos. Int. Suppl. 3, S3-S10 (2001).
    • (2001) Osteoporos. Int , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Miller, P.D.1
  • 122
    • 80054065321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current options for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Lecart MP, Reginster JY. Current options for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Expert. Opin. Pharmacother. 12(16), 2533-2552 (2011).
    • (2011) Expert. Opin. Pharmacother. , vol.12 , Issue.16 , pp. 2533-2552
    • Lecart, M.P.1    Reginster, J.Y.2
  • 124
    • 36148958951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teriparatide or alendronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Saag KG, Shane E, Boonen S et al. Teriparatide or alendronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 357(20), 2028-2039 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , Issue.20 , pp. 2028-2039
    • Saag, K.G.1    Shane, E.2    Boonen, S.3
  • 125
    • 84864937214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review. Comparative effectiveness of drug treatments to prevent fragility fractures: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
    • Murad MH, Drake MT, Mullan RJ et al. Clinical review. Comparative effectiveness of drug treatments to prevent fragility fractures: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97(6), 1871-1880 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1871-1880
    • Murad, M.H.1    Drake, M.T.2    Mullan, R.J.3
  • 126
    • 69049083492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Cummings SR, San MJ, McClung MR et al. Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 361(8), 756-765 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , Issue.8 , pp. 756-765
    • Cummings, S.R.1    San, M.J.2    McClung, M.R.3
  • 127
    • 79951581065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology 2010 recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Grossman JM, Gordon R, Ranganath VK et al. American College of Rheumatology 2010 recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Care Res. (Hoboken) 62(11), 1515-1526 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res. (Hoboken) , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 1515-1526
    • Grossman, J.M.1    Gordon, R.2    Ranganath, V.K.3
  • 128
    • 84867149937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic screening for lung cancer: An opportunity to evaluate other diseases
    • Mets OM, de Jong PA, Prokop M. Computed tomographic screening for lung cancer: an opportunity to evaluate other diseases. JAMA 308(14), 1433-1434 (2012).
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , Issue.14 , pp. 1433-1434
    • Mets, O.M.1    De Jong, P.A.2    Prokop, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.